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  • Reception of GNSS Signals Under Jamming Conditions

    The article focuses on performance of Global Navigation Satellite System receivers in environment where intentional interference is present. First part is a general description of GNSS systems. Secondly, types of positioning service disturbances are specified. In the third part authors present a scheme of measurement stand which is used to evaluate the influence of interference on reception of navigation signals. Next, research...

  • Jakość usług w optycznej sieci wielodomenowej z hierarchiczną strukturą płaszczyzn sterowania

    Publication

    - Year 2022

    W rozprawie przedstawiono przegląd architektur sieci z gwarancją jakości klas usług oraz stan prac w zakresie realizacji optycznych sieci ASON, GMPLS oraz ASON/GMPLS. Opisano wymagania i zaawansowanie prac w realizacji sieci ASON/GMPLS z hierarchiczną strukturą płaszczyzn sterowania oraz problemy związane z zagadnieniem jakości klas usług w tej sieci. Zaprezentowano założenia, koncepcję oraz realizację modelu symulacyjnego optycznej...

  • Determinants of judges’ career choices and productivity: a Polish case study

    Publication
    • P. Banasik
    • K. Metelska-Szaniawska
    • M. Godlewska
    • S. Morawska

    - European Journal of Law and Economics - Year 2022

    The goal of this paper is to identify factors which affect judges’ productivity and career choice motives with the view of increasing judicial efficiency. Specifically, the investigation focuses on such aspects as judges’ remuneration, promotion, threat of judgment revocation, service/mission, periodic assessment, the threat of a complaint about protracted proceedings or of disciplinary proceedings, the threat of destabilization...

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  • Study Analysis of Transmission Efficiency in DAB+ Broadcasting System

    Publication

    - Year 2018

    DAB+ is a very innovative and universal multimedia broadcasting system. Thanks to its updated multimedia technologies and metadata options, digital radio keeps pace with changing consumer expectations and the impact of media convergence. Broadcasting analog and digital radio services does vary, concerning devices on both transmitting and receiving side, as well as content processing mechanisms. However, the biggest difference is...

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  • Sieciowy Monitor Obiektu – rozproszony system inteligentnego zarządzania złożonymi obiektami przemysłowymi

    Publication

    - Year 2019

    Celem pracy jest opracowanie kompletnego środowiska pozwalającego na budowę autonomicznych systemów diagnostyki, monitorowania, sterowania i zarządzania inteligentnymi budynkami. W ramach przeprowadzonych prac badawczych przedstawiono opracowaną koncepcję Sieciowego Monitora Obiektu (SMO) oraz metody komunikacji pomiędzy urządzeniami pomiarowo- diagnostyczno-sterującymi w oparciu o wspólną szynę danych Diagnostic Service...

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  • Traffic Type Influence on QoS Network Performance of Streaming Traffic Class

    Publication

    - Year 2013

    Feasibility study on QoS routing proved that the traffic type influence the network performance. The performance is defined here as a number of packets serviced by the network. In the paper additional element - buffers lengths used in service system was verified in terms of dependencies with routing performance. We present results obtained by simulation for many simulation scenarios. Analysis was done for two different network...

  • Online sound restoration system for digital library applications

    Audio signal processing algorithms were introduced to the new online non-commercial service for audio restoration intended to enhance the content of digitized audio repositories. Missing or distorted audio samples are predicted using neural networks and a specific implementation of the Jannsen interpolation method based on the autoregressive model (AR) combined with the iterative restoring of missing signal samples. Since the distortion...

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  • Working conditions in small companies in the eyes of the employees. [Warunki pracy w małych firmach w ocenie pracowników]

    Publication

    - Year 2006

    The article presents the results of the study concerning the employees' awareness of working conditions. 157 employees from small production and service companies took part in the research. The research showed differences in the employees' perception of their working conditions. The employees were more often dissatisfied with working conditions than managers. A significant number of respondents (more than 75%) believe that the...

  • A method of the UMTS-FDD network design based on universal load characteristics

    Publication

    - Year 2009

    In the paper an original method of the UMTS radio network design was presented. The method is based on simple way of capacity-coverage trade-off estimation for WCDMA/FDD radio interface. This trade-off is estimated by using universal load characteristics and normalized coverage characteristics. The characteristics are useful for any propagation environment as well as for any service performance requirements. The practical applications...

  • Dynamic ranking of cloud providers

    Publication

    - Year 2012

    The paper focuses on how to create an effective dynamic ranking service for IaaS,PaaS and SaaS cloud providers. It considers building of a quality model for thispurpose along with definition of quality measurement procedures. The paper discussesseveral techniques known from already existing price comparison engines that couldbe modified and adopted for comparison of cloud providers. Furthermore, a tech-nique for filtering measured...

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  • USŁUGA RÓWNOWAŻENIA OBCIĄŻENIA W SYSTEMIE OPENSTACK

    Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu pokazanie funkcjonowania równoważenia obciążenia dla serwisu Neutron odpowiedzialnego za tworzenie i obsługę usług sieciowych dla użytkowników OpenStack’a. Stanowi on podstawę do zapewnienia komunikacji wewnątrz systemowej, z systemem jak i z wewnętrznymi prywatnymi sieciami systemowymi. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki bazując na edycji Juno, którą zaimplementowano w celu przeprowadzenia badań i analizy...

  • Proces zmiany sprzedawcy energii elektrycznej w Polsce dla odbiorcy w gospodarstwie domowym

    Publication

    W publikacji przedstawiono proces zmiany sprzedawcy energii elektrycznej dla odbiorcy w gospodarstwie domowym, prowadzony w detalicznym segmencie rynku energii. Szczególny nacisk położono na proces bazujący na generalnej umowie dystrybucji dla usługi kompleksowej. Odniesiono się do wszystkich, istotnych regulacji mających zastosowanie do poruszanych kwestii, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem zapisów instrukcji ruchu i eksploatacji...

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  • Modelling Evolution of Knowledge-Based Information Technology Organization: The Concept and Perspective

    Publication

    - SYSTEMS SCIENCE - Year 2010

    Increasing pressure on improving the efficiency of companies' operations leads to transformation of their Information Technology (IT) organizations from technology-oriented to service-oriented, based on the Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) model. The evolution of these IT organizations can be supported by the knowledge-based systems centered on the rules determined through agregation and refinement of existing...

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  • Arch footbridge over Warta river in Wronki - design and construction

    Publication

    The paper presents the concept of dynamic redesign of lively footbridge. The goal was to reduce probable dynamic excitation and change detailed structural concept. After the complex study the new design was created. In effect completely new static and dynamic properties were reached. Static and dynamic assumptions are explainde. General information, photos and drawings are presented. The final price of the project amounted to 1.25...

  • Effects of safety barrier life cycle cost factors - identification and analysis

    The costs borne by road infrastructure authorities for managing and maintaining road devices such as safety barriers may be very high. This has prompted the need for identifying and analysing in detail all factors that influence the costs of safety barriers throughout their service life. To meet that need, the authors used international experience and field data collected under the LifeRoSE project to define the cost structure...

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  • BENEFITS FROM BREAKING UP WITH LINUX NATIVE PACKET PROCESSING WHILE USING INTEL DPDK LIBRARIES

    The Intel Data Plane Development Kit (DPDK) is a set of libraries and drivers for fast packet processing in Linux. It is a dedicated framework for building efficient high-speed data plane applications supporting QoS features with poll mode drivers which are supporting virtual and physical NIC’s so environment can be used to build efficient data plane applications for packet networks. The results of test on Quality of Service Metering...

  • Knowledge Exchange Between KIBS Firms and Their Clients: Case Study Analysis

    Publication

    - Year 2019

    Purpose: This paper aims to analyse knowledge exchange between KIBS firms and their clients, and their potential determinants (e.g. client’s education, type of the service offered, channel of the knowledge exchange, and willingness of the customer to accept the knowledge). The paper is based on a literature analysis and a case study research, examining 5 KIBS firms located in the Pomeranian region in Poland. Methodology: On the...

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  • Double-Blind Reputation vs. Intelligent Fake VIP Attacks in Cloud-Assisted Interactions

    Publication

    - Year 2018

    We consider a generic model of Client-Server interactions in the presence of Sender and Relay, conceptual agents acting on behalf of Client and Server, respectively, and modeling cloud service providers in the envisaged "QoS as a Service paradigm". Client generates objects which Sender tags with demanded QoS level, whereas Relay assigns the QoS level to be provided at Server. To verify an object's right to a QoS level, Relay detects...

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  • PROMOWANIE USUGI PRZELEWU NATYCHMIASTOWEGO BLUECASH W BANKACH SPÓŁDZIELCZYCH

    Celem pracy jest prezentacja Systemu Płatności BlueCash, którego operatorem jest firma Blue Media S.A.. Wskazuje on również na charakterystykę usługi szybkiego przelewu. Celem szczegółowym jest wskazanie na formy promocji stosowane przez banki w celu poinformowania klientów o dostępności płatności natychmiastowych. Tytułem zebrania danych na temat form promocji, autor przeprowadził badanie ankietowe pośród banków uczestników systemu płatności.

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  • Usługi Webowe dla zastosowań L2L.

    Przedstawiono problemy komunikacji pomiędzy systemami informatycznymi dla sektora B2B. Jako rozwiązanie zaproponowano technologię Usług Webowych (Web Service). Omówiono jej koncepcję oraz przykładową implementację przy pomocy protokołów: HTTP, SOAP czy WSDL. Problemy związane z integracją aplikacji zilustrowano na przykładzie aplikacji tworzonych w ramach w ramach projektu PBI. Wskazano dalszy możliwy kierunek rozwoju tego...

  • Specyfikacja Systemu IP QoS opartego na architekturze DiffServ

    Publication

    - Przegląd Telekomunikacyjny + Wiadomości Telekomunikacyjne - Year 2009

    Artykuł przedstawia ogólną specyfikację systemu IP QoS (ang. Internet Protocol Quality of Service), który to system jest obecnie implementowany w ramach projektu krajowego "Zarządzanie ruchemw sieciach IP". System ten jest zgodny z architekturą DiffServ (ang. Differentiated Services) i architekturą NGN (Next Generation Networks). W szczególności, artykuł pokrótce omawia architekturęsystemu, oferowane klasy usług w systemie oraz...

  • Methodology of Conformity Testing of VoIP Connections Scenarios for SIP Protocol

    Conformity and conformity testing have always had a crucial role in telecommunications. These issues are especially important in VoIP technology with SIP protocol as there are many hardware, software and service implementations. In this paper a methodology of automatic conformity testing of VoIP connections scenarios applying to any IP network is proposed. Example implementation of the methodology as Linux shell scripts is presented....

  • On the Disaster Resiliency within the Context of 5G Networks : The RECODIS Experience

    Publication
    • C. Esposito
    • A. Gouglidis
    • D. Hutchison
    • A. Gurtov
    • B. Helvik
    • P. Heegaard
    • G. Rizzo
    • J. Rak

    - Year 2018

    Network communications and the Internet pervade our daily activities so deeply that we strongly depend on the availability and quality of the services they provide. For this reason, natural and technological disasters, by affecting network and service availability, have a potentially huge impact on our daily lives. Ensuring adequate levels of resiliency is hence a key issue that future network paradigms, such as 5G, need to address. This...

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  • QoS Resource Reservation Mechanisms for Switched Optical Networks

    Publication

    The paper regards the problem of resource reservation mechanisms for Quality of Service support in switched optical networks. The authors propose modifications and extensions for resources reservation strategy algorithms with resources pools, link capacity threshold and adaptive advance reservation approach. They examine proposed solutions in Automatically Switched Optical Network with Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching...

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  • Modelling of the viscoelastic properties of the technical fabric VALMEX

    Publication

    - Year 2016

    The analysis of the Burgers model used for the constitutive description of the technical fabric VALMEX vis-coelastic behavior is presented. It has revealed that the correctness of the identification depends strongly on the level of the immediate strain taken for calculations. Moreover, it has been proven that the Burgers model can be used for modelling of the viscoelastic properties of the polyester reinforced PVC coated VALMEX...

  • QoS/QoE in the Heterogeneous Internet of Things (IoT)

    Publication

    - Year 2017

    Applications provided in the Internet of Things can generally be divided into three categories: audio, video and data. This has given rise to the popular term Triple Play Services. The most important audio applications are VoIP and audio streaming. The most notable video applications are VToIP, IPTV, and video streaming, and the service WWW is the most prominent example of data-type services. This chapter elaborates on the most...

  • TRAFFIC MODEL OF A MULTIDOMAIN IMS/NGN

    In this paper we continue our research and present an analytical traffic model of a multidomain Next Generation Network (NGN), which is standardized for delivering multimedia services based on the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS). The model takes into account several service scenarios (including registration, intra- and inter-operator calls) and a large set of network parameters. Using the model mean Call Set-up Delay and mean Call...

  • Analysis of IMS/NGN call processing performance using phase-type distributions

    Publication

    - Year 2013

    This work is a continuation of our research on the traffic model dedicated for design and analysis of the Next Generation Network (NGN), which is standardized for distribution of current and future multimedia services based on the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS). Our analytical and simulation models allow evaluation of mean Call Set-up Delay E(CSD) as well as mean Call Disengagement Delay E(CDD) in a single domain of IMS/NGN. Ensuring...

  • Online sound restoration system for digital library applications.

    Audio signal processing algorithms were introduced to the new online non-commercial service for audio restoration intended to enhance the content of digitized audio repositories. Missing or distorted audio samples are predicted using neural networks and a specific implementation of the Jannsen interpolation method based on the autoregressive model (AR) combined with the iterative restoring of missing signal samples. Since the distortion...

  • Selfish Attacks in Two-Hop IEEE 802.11 Relay Networks: Impact and Countermeasures

    Publication

    In IEEE 802.11 networks, selfish stations can pursue a better quality of service through selfish MAC-layer attacks. Such attacks are easy to perform, secure routing protocols do not prevent them, and their detection may be complex. Two-hop relay topologies allow a new angle of attack: a selfish relay can tamper with either source traffic, transit traffic, or both. We consider the applicability of selfish attacks and their variants...

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  • Law regulation in Poland related to biofuels

    Publication

    The situation in the area of using biofuels in transport mostly the law aspects was presented and discussed. In Poland there are various legal issues with biofuel production, examination and use. These include among the others: quality inspection, production costs and market prices of biofuels, forms of public and legal service for biofuel producers or programs of biofuels promotion. In order to popularise biofuels it is significant...

  • 3D Model Preparing Patterns for Interactive Urban Visualization - Guidelines for Graphic Designers Preparing 3D Models for Virtual Reality Applications

    Publication

    While working on architectural visualizations, the software developer often has to work with graphic designers who create models in a different environment what can cause many complications. For this reason, it is very important to have some guidelines which can protect both the developer and the designer from commixing mistakes. The paper presents a list of such guidelines based on the authors’ experience. The reader can treat...

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  • Skarby Menonitów - polsko-holenderskie warsztaty naukowe

    Publication

    Skarby Menonitów - polsko-holenderskie warsztaty naukowe- sprawozdanie z badań terenowych. Przedstawienie tematyki i zakresu polsko-holenderskich warsztatów naukowych dotyczących dziedzictwa kulturowego Żuław. Warsztaty SKARB MENONITÓW przeprowadzone w ramach międzynarodowych badań naukowych od 22 do 27 września 2008 roku w gminie Cedry Wielkie przy współpracy Wydziału Architektury Politechniki , National Service for Archeology,...

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  • A Cross-Team Collaborative Evaluation of a CRM System

    Publication

    - Year 2013

    This paper presents an analysis of an usability evaluation a CRM (Customer Relationship Management) performed by a team composed of external usability experts jointly with a CRM staff. The evaluation process differed from a classical scheme known from former projects, including some new elements resulting from a specific context of this study. These novel elements resulted in reshaping the role of the CRM system and considering...

  • The analysis of turbine propulsion systems in nuclear submarines

    Publication

    The article systematises submarines, which are presently in service, according to their propulsion types (both conventional and nuclear), power output, and submersion depth. Contemporary types of propulsion systems installed and used in submarines are discussed. Calculations were performed for the PWR (Pressurized Water Reactor) type nuclear propulsion system and the supercritical turbine propulsion system (supercritical reactor...

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  • Asynchronous time difference of arrival (ATDOA) method

    Publication

    A new method for a location service in the asynchronous wireless sensor networks is outlined. This method, which is called asynchronous time difference of arrival (ATDOA), enables calculation of the position of a mobile node without knowledge of relative time differences (RTDs) between measuring sensors. The ATDOA method is based on the measurement of time difference of arrival between the node and the same sensor at the discrete...

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  • Mowa nienawiści (hate speech) a odpowiedzialność dostawców usług internetowych w orzecznictwie sądów europejskich

    Publication

    - Year 2015

    The article analyses the phenomenon of hate speech in the Internet contrasted with the problem of responsability of Internet Service Providers for cases of such abuses of freedom of expression. The text provides an analysis of jurisprudence of two European Courts. On the one hand it presents the position of the European Court of Human Rights on the problem of hate speech: its definition and the liability for it as an exception...

  • Limiting distribution of the three-state semi-Markov model of technical state transitions of ship power plant machines and its applicability in operational decision-making.

    Publication

    The article presents the three-state semi-Markov model of the process {W(t): t 0} of state transitions of a ship power plant machine, with the following interpretation of these states: s1 – state of full serviceability, s2 – state of partial serviceability, and s3 – state of unserviceability. These states are precisely defined for the ship main engine (ME). A hypothesis is proposed which explains the possibility of application...

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  • Satellite Laser Ranging technique as a tool for the determination of the Schwarzschild, de Sitter and Lense-Thirring effects

    Publication

    - REPORTS ON GEODESY AND GEOINFORMATICS - Year 2023

    Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) is a modern technique used in various research areas and applications related to geodesy and geodynamics. It is commonly used for tasks such as establishing the International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF), monitoring Earth Orientation Parameters (EOP), determining the geocenter, measuring fundamental physical constants, calibrating microwave tracking techniques, conducting time transfer experiments,...

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  • Knowledge management implementation in small and micro KIBS : A categorization

    Publication

    - Knowledge and Process Management - Year 2023

    he main goal of the paper is to provide a statistical categorization of small and micro knowledge-intensive business service (KIBS) companies, based on their knowledge management (KM) attitude. Since knowledge is the main production factor and output of these companies, it is essential to achieve a better understanding of how they manage this resource. A questionnaire-based survey was conducted on a sample of Polish small and micro...

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  • Simulator for Performance Evaluation of ASON/GMPLS Network

    Publication

    The hierarchical control plane network architecture of Automatically Switched Optical Network with utilization of Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching protocols is compliant to next generation networks requirements and can supply connections with required quality of service, even with incomplete domain information. Considering connection control, connection management and network management, the controllers of this architecture...

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  • Evaluation of multimedia applications in a cluster oriented environment

    In the age of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Web and the Internet have changed significantly the way applications are developed, deployed and used. One of recent trends is modern design of web-applications based on SOA. This process is based on the composition of existing web services into a single scenario from the point of view of a particular user or client. This allows IT companies to shorten product time-to-market....

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  • Performance of FAN conception of traffic control in IP QoS networks

    Publication

    - Year 2008

    In this paper we present the architectural implementation of Flow Aware Networking (FAN), a new approach for realizing QoS guarantees in the Internet. We also propose FAN traffic control algorithm which performs traffic control on flow level. Using the proposed FAN node model, we conduct simulation research to prove if FAN can be a new approach for realizing QoS guarantees. The basis of this research is finding a way to guarantee...

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  • Badanie jakości sieci komórkowych w przededniu technologii 5G na wybranym przykładzie

    Wraz z rosnącą popularnością i dostępnością urządzeń mobilnych, zwiększa się liczba abonentów w sieci. Fakt ten prowadzi do wzrostu świadomości użytkowników, pod kątem jakości treści, które konsumują. Wielu dostawców usług oraz operatorów skupia swoje działania na monitorowaniu parametrów jakościowych QoN (Quality of Network) i QoS (Quality of Service). Niniejsza praca przed-stawia wyniki badań przeprowadzonych na terenie kampusu...

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  • Pollutants in Airport Runoff Waters

    Runoff waters from airport areas constitute a serious environmentalproblem. It is essential to monitor levels of pollutants emitted intothe environment and measure their toxicity on a continuous basis.The authors' aim was to critically review data on pollution fromaviation fuel combustion, aviation fuel spillage, the washing andcleaning of aircraft and airport service equipment, and the useof de-/anti-icing agents published in...

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  • Simultaneous handover scheme for IEEE 802.11 WLANs with IEEE 802.21 tiggers

    Handover performance in wireless networks is important, especially nowadays, when multimedia services are becoming increasingly available over the wireless devices. However, users expect uncompromised mobility when using the service. Thus, the support of multimedia services is not possible if handover is inefficient. At the same time it is clear that a strict separation between IP Layer and the Link Layer results in built-in sources...

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  • A Reputation Scheme to Discourage Selfish QoS Manipulation in Two-Hop Wireless Relay Networks

    Publication

    - Year 2018

    In wireless networks, stations can improve their received quality of service (QoS) by handling packets of source flows with higher priority. Additionally, in cooperative relay networks, the relays can handle transit flows with lower priority. We use game theory to model a two-hop relay network where each of the two involved stations can commit such selfish QoS manipulation. We design and evaluate a reputation-based incentive scheme...

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  • Analiza jakości transmisji treści audio-wideo w symulowanym łączu telekomunikacyjnym z wykorzystaniem techniki OFDM

    Wdrożenie niezawodnego systemu komunikacji audio-wideo przynosi wiele korzyści. Z uwagi na fakt, że ilość dostępnego pasma stale się kurczy, badacze koncentrują się na nowatorskich metodach transmisji. Obecnie technika OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) jest szeroko stosowana zarówno w mediach przewodowych, jak i bezprzewodowych. W pracy przedstawiono badania jakości QoS (Quality of Service) symulowanego łącza transmisji...

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  • Situational Awareness Network for the Electric Power System: the Architecture and Testing Metrics

    The contemporary electric power system is highly dependent on Information and Communication Technologies which results in its exposure to new types of threats, such as Advanced Persistent Threats (APT) or Distributed-Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks. The most exposed components are Industrial Control Systems in substations and Distributed Control Systems in power plants. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure the cyber security of...

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  • SMAQ - A Semantic Model for Analitical Queries

    Publication

    - Year 2014

    While the Self-Service Business Intelligence (BI) becomes an important part of organizational BI solutions there is a great need for new tools allowing to construct ad-hoc queries by users with various responsibilities and skills. The paper presents a Semantic Model for Analytical Queries – SMAQ allowing to construct queries by users familiar with business events and terms, but being unaware of database or data warehouse concepts...