Search results for: documentary letter of credit, documentary collection, bank guarantees, factoring, forfeiting, bank fees - Bridge of Knowledge

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Search results for: documentary letter of credit, documentary collection, bank guarantees, factoring, forfeiting, bank fees

Search results for: documentary letter of credit, documentary collection, bank guarantees, factoring, forfeiting, bank fees

  • Security of Cryptocurrencies: A View on the State-of-the-Art Research and Current Developments

    Publication

    - SENSORS - Year 2023

    [Context] The goal of security is to protect digital assets, devices, and services from being disrupted, exploited or stolen by unauthorized users. It is also about having reliable information available at the right time. [Motivation] Since the inception in 2009 of the first cryptocurrency, few studies have been undertaken to analyze and review the state-of-the-art research and current developments with respect to the security...

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  • Freeze-Up Ice Jam Formation in the River Bend, a Case Study on the Inner Mongolia Reach of Yellow River

    Publication

    - Crystals - Year 2021

    Concern has been expressed regarding the impacts of climate change on river ice and ice jam formation in cold regions. Ice jams are easily initiated in bends and narrow channels and cause disasters. In this study, observations and remote sensing monitoring are used to study the freeze-up ice jam formation of bends. Sediment transport and freezing process of the river interact, influencing bed changes profile and sedimentary budget....

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  • Determinants of COVID-19 Impact on the Private Sector: A Multi-Country Analysis Based on Survey Data

    Publication

    Our paper aims to investigate the impact of COVID‐19 on private sector companies in terms of sales, production, finance and employment. We check whether the country and industry in which companies operate, government financial support and loan access matter to the behaviour and performances of companies during the pandemic. We use a microdata set from a worldwide survey of more than 15,729 companies conducted between April and...

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  • Anna-Karina Kaczorowska Dr n med.

  • ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF THE PLANNED SEWAGE DISCHARGE FROM THE ‘NORTH’ POWER PLANT ON THE VISTULA WATER QUALITY

    Publication

    - Year 2016

    The paper presents results of analysis of the industrial sewage discharge impact from the ‘North’ Power Plant on the Vistula water quality around 45+330 of the river kilometer. For the analysis, the two-dimensional models of flow, impurities and temperature transport were used. Hydrological conditions of the analyzed section of the river, characteristic flows and bathymetry of the riverbed in the first instance were defined....

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  • Banking concentration in the Baltic and Western Balkan states — selected issues

    Publication

    Research background: In a rapidly changing economic environment companies deepen their cooperation, which entails in all sectors of the economy. The progressive increase in market concentration, especially in the banking sector, is caused by various reasons. Purpose of the article: The purpose of this article is to compare the tendencies within market structures in few countries which origin from similar political systems and...

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  • state aid for export activities

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The dataset encompassed a choice of  the most important legal acts, a list of selected Polish and foreign bibliography, together with a list of important individual EC decisions issued on the topic of state aid for export credits in Poland and some UE countries in the period 2001-2019. Thanks to that the reader gets the possibility do acquire basic...

  • New Technologies Adoption and Diffusion Patterns in Developing Countries. An Empirical Study for the Period 2000-2011

    In recent years, enormous changes are noted worldwide when broad adoption of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). These unique technologies – often perceived as economic development incentives – have a great ability to spread at high pace and low cost in world countries, bringing to people opportunities to contribute to economic development and growth. New Technologies play a special role in developing countries, where...

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  • Soft Real-Time Communication with WebSocket and WebRTC Protocols Performance Analysis for Web-based Control Loops

    Publication

    - Year 2019

    The web browser has become an access window for content and services. The browser is available on almost any device connected to the network, regardless of its intended use: desktop, mobile device, computing server, e-book reader etc. Browsers are used by people to read news, contact the world, to check a bank account, register a visit at the doctor, watching video content, electronic purchases, using web versions of the office...

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  • Transparency of publicly available information about fiscal and monetary policy in Poland

    Publication

    - Year 2021

    Research background: The quality of information provided by fiscal and monetary authorities are important in a democratic state. Ensuring fiscal policy transparency reduces fiscal risk and corruption and promotes public acceptance of fiscal reforms. Ensuring transparency in monetary policy allows market participants to anticipate central bank responses and take their effects into account when making investment and consumption decisions. Aim...

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  • Regionalne wsparcie przedsiębiorców

    Events

    19-11-2020 10:00 - 19-11-2020 12:30

    Regionalny Punkt Kontaktowy Programów Ramowych UE, Regionalny Ośrodek Enterprise Europe Network przy Stowarzyszeniu „Wolna Przedsiębiorczość” oraz Agencja Rozwoju Pomorza SA.

  • On-line Search in Two-Dimensional Environment

    Publication

    We consider the following on-line pursuit-evasion problem. A team of mobile agents called searchers starts at an arbitrary node of an unknown network. Their goal is to execute a search strategy that guarantees capturing a fast and invisible intruder regardless of its movements using as few searchers as possible. As a way of modeling two-dimensional shapes, we restrict our attention to networks that are embedded into partial grids:...

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  • Błażej Kochański dr

    Błażej Kochański is an assistant professor at the Department of Statistics and Econometrics  at the Faculty of Management and Economics of Gdańsk University of Technology, banking risk expert. He worked for banks in Poland and Europe, as a risk specialist, planning and analysis manager, chief risk officer, supervisory board member and management consultant. He built numerous credit risk management models, successfully managed credit...

  • A Control Theoretical Approach to Spectral Factorization is Unstable

    Local stability analysis of a recently proposed recursive feedback-based approach to spectral factorization is performed. The method is found not to give stability guarantees. Interestingly enough, its global behavior often allows one to obtain reasonable approximations of spectral factorizations if a suitable stopping criterion is employed.

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  • Employee benefits in comparision to the personal payroll fund in 2017-2019 on given example

    Open Research Data
    open access

    In modern employee relations, employers offer employees a whole range of benefits, which usually are required by the relevant regulations on the part of the employer, which serve to create appropriate working conditions.

  • Postawy osób starszych wobec tradycyjnych i innowacyjnych kanałów dystrybucji usług finansowych

    Publication

    Rosnący udział osób starszych w strukturze populacji stawia nowe wyzwania przed przedsiębiorstwami oferującymi produkty do nich skierowane. Przykładem takich produktów są usługi finansowe. Przedmiotem niniejszego tekstu są usługi ubezpieczeniowe i bankowe oferowane osobom starszym z wykorzystaniem tradycyjnych i nowoczesnych kanałów dystrybucji. Na podstawie przeglądu literatury sformułowano dwie hipotezy badawcze: H1: Cechy społeczno-demograficzne...

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  • Rewitalizacja jako zintegrowany proces budowania potencjałów wewnątrz miejskich obszarów rozwojowych na przykładzie hamburskiej strategii Skoku przez Łabę

    Polityka Hamburga w ramach strategii Skok przez Łabę jest przykładem aktualnego kierunku odnowy miasta wychodzącej poza klasyczną rewitalizację. Poprawa jakości, udoskonalenie struktur miejskich, wymaga w obszarach problemowych niekonwencjonalnego podejścia zarówno w fazie wyznaczania docelowych standardów, jak i na etapie wdrażania rozwiązań. Dzielnice w widłach rzeki Łaby, lewobrzeżne strefy poportowe Hamburga, objęte zostały...

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  • CURRENT SITUATION ON THE POLAND REAL ESTATE MARKET

    Publication

    - Współpraca Europejska - Year 2022

    In recent years the polish real estate market has been characterised by a significant increase in supply and demand. This was facilitated by a number of macroeconomic factors. In recent years, housing has been commissioned as 30 years ago. Therefore, the depth analysis issue of the causes and consequences for the Polish economy of these trends is now relevant. Among the reasons are significant economic growth, low interest rates...

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  • Jednofazowy falownik napięcia z aktywnym obwodem odsprzęgającym

    Znanym zagadnieniem w jednofazowych falownikach napięcia jest pobieranie ze źródła napięcia stałego składowej przemiennej o częstotliwości dwukrotnie większej od częstotliwości generowanej przez falownik. Jednym z rozwiązań problemu jest stosowanie dużej baterii kondensatorów elektrolitycznych, lecz lepszym sposobem z punktu widzenia niezawodności i gęstości mocy przekształtnika jest stosowanie aktywnych układów odsprzęgania mocy....

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  • Active feedback noise control in the presence of impulsive disturbances

    Publication

    The problem of active feedback control of a narrowband acoustic noise in the presence of impulsive disturbances is considered. It is shown that, when integrated with appropriately designed outlier detector, the proposed earlier feedback control algorithm called SONIC is capable of isolating and rejecting noise pulses. According to our tests this guarantees stable and reliable operation of the closed-loop noise cancelling...

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  • Consumer Bankruptcy Prediction Using Balanced and Imbalanced Data

    Publication

    - Risks - Year 2022

    This paper examines the usefulness of logit regression in forecasting the consumer bankruptcy of households using an imbalanced dataset. The research on consumer bankruptcy prediction is of paramount importance as it aims to build statistical models that can identify consumers in a difficult financial situation that may lead to consumer bankruptcy. In the face of the current global pandemic crisis, the future of household finances...

  • The structure of the Polish banking sector in 2004-2018

    Open Research Data
    open access

    Dynamic changes in the banking system in the 1990s contributed to the relative stability of the number of banks in all sectors (state-owned, private, cooperative) after 2004. The total number of banks (including credit institutions) has decreased since 2004 from 653 to 612 in 2018 - it should therefore be noted that in the analyzed period the Polish...

  • The level of Knowledge and use of tax exemptions for R&D activities

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The following research data contains the answers of 259 entrepreneurs to questions regarding tax reliefs and exemptions for research and development activities. As part of the study answers to the following questions were obtained:Have you ever used the tax relief for new technologies / R&D?Has your company acquired a license / software (intangible...

  • Kolekcja muzyczna Kazimierza Czekotowskiego (1901-1972) w zbiorach Biblioteki Głównej Akademii Muzycznej im. Stanisława Moniuszki w Gdańsku

    The Main Library of Stanisław Moniuszko Academy of Music in Gdansk gathers and stores many collections submitted by different people, especially by the pedagogues of the Academy. One of them is a collection of notes used in artistic work and maybe in vocal teaching by the outstanding Polish singer Kazimierz Czekotowski. The article describes the contents of the collection, particularly the items concerning composers and publishers....

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  • User Authentication by Eye Movement Features Employing SVM and XGBoost Classifiers

    Publication

    Devices capable of tracking the user’s gaze have become significantly more affordable over the past few years, thus broadening their application, including in-home and office computers and various customer service equipment. Although such devices have comparatively low operating frequencies and limited resolution, they are sufficient to supplement or replace classic input interfaces, such as the keyboard and mouse. The biometric...

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  • Wybrane aspekty wprowadzenia euro w Polsce

    Publication
    • M. O. Bielenia

    - Year 2010

    Artkuł stanowi przegląd możliwych rozważań nad skutkami przystąoienia Polski do Unii Gospodarczej i Walutowej. Na początku moje dywagacje dotyczą dokumentów określających cele uczestnictwa w Unii Europejskiej, takich jak Raport Wernera, Raport Delorsa oraz Traktat z Maastricht. Jednakże utworzenie wspólnego obszaru monetarnego wiąże się z utratą suwerenności w prowadzeniu polityki monetarnej. W dalszej cześci mojego artykułu przedstawię...

  • Automated Reduced Model Order Selection

    This letter proposes to automate generation of reduced-order models used for accelerated -parameter computation by applying a posteriori model error estimators. So far,a posteriori error estimators were used in Reduced Basis Method (RBM) and Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) to select frequency points at which basis vectors are generated. This letter shows how a posteriori error estimators can be applied to automatically select...

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  • Synthesis of coupled lossy resonator filters.

    A technique for fast synthesis of coupling matrix low-pass prototypes of generalized. Chebyshev bandpass filters with lossy resonators is presented in this letter. The coupling matrix is found by solving a nonlinear least squares problem based on zeros and poles of filter's transfer functions.

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  • Implied Tax Subsidy Rates for Research and Development Expenditure in European OECD Countries (2019)

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The implied rate of tax credits, developed by the OECD, is one way to measure the extent of R&D tax credits based on spending in different countries. Tax credit rates are measured as the difference between one R&D investment unit and the pre-tax income required to earn commission from that investment unit, assuming the firm is representative....

  • Paweł Śliwiński dr hab. inż.

    Diplomas and academic degrees. Training 2017:   degree of habilitated doctor;2006:   PhD in Technical Sciences. PhD thesis defended with distinction. Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering.2000:   Master of Science. Graduated from the university with distinction. Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering.1995:   Mechanical technician. Graduated from a Technical Secondary School...

  • Combining MUSHRA Test and Fuzzy Logic in the Evaluation of Benefits of Using Hearing Prostheses

    Publication

    - Electronics - Year 2023

    Assessing the effectiveness of hearing aid fittings based on the benefits they provide is crucial but intricate. While objective metrics of hearing aids like gain, frequency response, and distortion are measurable, they do not directly indicate user benefits. Hearing aid performance assessment encompasses various aspects, such as compensating for hearing loss and user satisfaction. The authors suggest enhancing the widely used...

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  • Development and Research of the Text Messages Semantic Clustering Methodology

    Publication

    - Year 2016

    The methodology of semantic clustering analysis of customer’s text-opinions collection is developed. The author's version of the mathematical models of formalization and practical realization of short textual messages semantic clustering procedure is proposed, based on the customer’s text-opinions collection Latent Semantic Analysis knowledge extracting method. An algorithm for semantic clustering of the text-opinions is developed,...

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  • Education at the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering of the Gdańsk University of Technology

    Publication

    Faculty of Mechanical Engineering is one of the largest departments of the Gdańsk University of Technology (GUT), currently educating about 3 000 student. Lectures are conducted in five Chairs, which include 18 Divisions. In 2000 GUT introduced the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS). Each student should get during one academic year 60 ECTS points. Obtaining a diploma of BEng requires the acquisition of no less...

  • Education at the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering of the Gdańsk University of Technology

    Publication

    Faculty of Mechanical Engineering is one of the largest departments of the Gdańsk University of Technology (GUT), currently educating about 3 000 student. Lectures are conducted in five Chairs, which include 18 Divisions. In 2000 GUT introduced the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS). Each student should get during one academic year 60 ECTS points. Obtaining a diploma of BEng requires the acquisition of no less...

  • Targi Pracy GUT International Career Day 2020

    Events

    09-01-2020 10:00 - 09-01-2020 15:00

    Biuro Karier PG oraz Dział Międzynarodowej Współpracy Akademickiej zapraszają na Targi Pracy – GUT International Career Day. Zaproszone firmy przedstawią oferty pracy, praktyk i staży.

  • A Stabilized Complex LOBPCG Eigensolver for the Analysis of Moderately Lossy EM Structures

    This letter proposes a stabilized locally optimal block preconditioned conjugate gradient method for computing selected eigenvalues for complex symmetric generalized non-Hermitian eigenproblems. Effectiveness of the presented approach is demonstrated for a moderately lossy dual-mode dielectric resonator, modeled using finite-element method with higher order elements

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  • On-line Search in Two-Dimensional Environment

    We consider the following on-line pursuit-evasion problem. A team of mobile agents called searchers starts at an arbitrary node of an unknown network. Their goal is to execute a search strategy that guarantees capturing a fast and invisible intruder regardless of its movements using as few searchers as possible. We require that the strategy is connected and monotone, that is, at each point of the execution the part of the graph...

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  • Herbarium of Division of Marine Biology and Ecology University of Gdańsk (DMBE)

    Open Research Data
    open access

    Herbarium of Division of Marine Biology and Ecology University of Gdańsk (DMBE) is a research herbarium encompassing specimens of vascular plants and algae hosted by the Laboratory of Marine Plant Ecology at University of Gdańsk, Poland. The aim of Herbarium is to preserve marine plant and algae collections mostly from the Gulf of Gdańsk, but the herbarium...

  • Hold-Up Problems in International Gas Trade: A Case Study

    Publication

    - ENERGIES - Year 2021

    The infrastructure required for international natural gas trade is considerable, which often leads to hold-up problems and supply disruptions. This study discusses disruptions of gas supply from Algeria, Indonesia, Russia, and Turkmenistan since the early 1980s. The novelty of this study is its focus on the issues related to transit countries, which are rarely considered in the literature. The results of the study classify supply...

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  • Audio Content and Crowdsourcing: A Subjective Quality Evaluation of Radio Programs Streamed Online

    Publication

    - Year 2023

    Radio broadcasting has been present in our lives for over 100 years. The transmission of speech and music signals accompanies us from an early age. Broadcasts provide the latest information from home and abroad. They also shape musical tastes and allow many artists to share their creativity. Modern distribution involves transmission over a number of terrestrial systems. The most popular are analog FM (Frequency Modulation) and...

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  • Targi Pracy International Career Day 2019

    Events

    17-01-2019 10:00 - 17-01-2019 15:00

    Biuro Karier PG oraz Dział Międzynarodowej Współpracy Akademickiej zapraszają na Targi Pracy – International Career Day. Zaproszone firmy przedstawią oferty pracy, praktyk i staży.

  • Transient modeling in common DC link of power converters

    Publication

    - Science, Technology and Arts Research Journal - Year 2020

    Предмет исследования. Представлена математическая модель силовых преобразователей электропривода, питающихся от общего звена постоянного тока, на примере тяговых электроприводов карьерного самосвала БЕЛАЗ-90 мощностью 280 кВт. Модель выполнена в пакете MATLAB/Simulink. Новизна предложенной модели заключается в применении новой топологии силовой схемы для исследования работы двух инверторов, под- ключенных к одному звену постоянного...

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  • Is Digitalization Improving Governance Quality? Correlating Analog and Digital Benchmarks

    Publication

    The digitalization of public governance and the resulting concept of electronic governance is a characteristic feature of contemporary information society. Both can be defined as the process and outcome of digital transformation: transformation of the “analog” version of governance into “digital” governance. Measuring both versions of governance against typical performance measures of efficiency, effectiveness, equity, openness...

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  • Rewitalizacja Warszawskiej Rotundy PKO BP - przeszłość i współczesność

    Publication

    - Year 2018

    Charakterystycznym miejscem centrum śródmieścia Warszawy, powszechnie znanym zarówno w kraju jak za granicami naszego kraju był dotychczas, i miejmy nadzieję nadal będzie, okrągły budynek z charakterystycznym pilaście ukształtowanym obrysem wieńczącego go skośnego dachu - obiekt Warszawskiej Rotundy. Rotunda usytuowana przy skrzyżowaniu ulicy Marszałkowskiej i Alei Jerozolimskich - w pobliżu Ronda Dmowskiego w Warszawie jest obiektem,...

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  • Practical I-Voting on Stellar Blockchain

    Publication

    In this paper, we propose a privacy-preserving i-voting system based on the public Stellar Blockchain network. We argue that the proposed system satisfies all requirements stated for a robust i-voting system including transparency, verifiability, and voter anonymity. The practical architecture of the system abstracts a voter from blockchain technology used underneath. To keep user privacy, we propose a privacy-first protocol that...

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  • The structure of revenues of non-public universities in 2010 from didactic activity by sources of financing (in%)

    Open Research Data
    open access

    Income from teaching activities of non-public universities accounted for almost 1/5 of income from teaching activities of all types of universities. Non-public universities generated the highest revenues from fees for teaching classes, which accounted for over half of the revenues from this title in relation to all universities.The average cost of education...

  • Objective selection of minimum acceptable mesh refinement for EMC simulations

    Publication

    - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY - Year 2015

    Optimization of computational electromagnetics (CEM) simulation models can be costly in both time and computing resources. Mesh refinement is a key parameter in determining the number of unknowns to be processed. In turn, this controls the time and memory required for a simulation. Hence, it is important to use only a mesh that is good enough for the objectives of the simulation, whether for direct handling of high-fidelity EM...

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  • Comments on “Closed Form Variable Fractional Time Delay Using FFT”

    Publication

    In this letter drawbacks of the aforementioned paper are pointed out. The proposed approach is improved with minor modifications of the discrete frequency response. This allows for design of fractional delay filters which are close to optimal and can be efficiently implemented in the frequency domain using the sliding DFT based structure. Alternatively, the derived equivalent closed form formulae for offset windows can be used...

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  • Indicators describing the effectiveness of tax systems of selected OECD countries

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The following research data include indicators describing the effectiveness of the tax administration activity in Poland compared to selected countries. In economic understanding efficiency is measured by the calculation of the expenditure of funds spent on its operation and performance of statutory functions. In this respect, the basic indicator is...

  • Annual growth of House price index in European Union in 2006-2017

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The financial crisis of 2008 has caused a number of changes in the investment of both companies and individuals. One of the widely invested assets became the real estate market. The decline in real estate prices was noted in 2009 and 2012-2014. The highest decrease in property prices was indicated in Bulgaria, Ireland, Lithuania, Latvia, Slovakia and...