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Search results for: HYPERELASTIC MODELS
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A Review of Hyperelastic Constitutive Models for Dielectric Elastomers
PublicationDielectric elastomers are smart materials that are essential components in soft systems and structures. The core element of a dielectric elastomer is soft matter, which is mainly rubber-like and elastomeric. These soft materials show a nonlinear behaviour and have a nonlinear strain-stress curve. The best candidates for modelling the nonlinear behaviour of such materials are hyperelastic strain energy functions. Hyperelastic functions...
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A hyperelastic model for soils with stress-induced and inherent anisotropy
PublicationIn this paper, modelling of the superposition of stress-induced and inherent anisotropy of soil small strain stiffness is8presented in the framework of hyperelasticity. A simple hyperelastic model, capable of reproducing variable stress-induced9anisotropy of stiffness, is extended by replacement of the stress invariant with mixed stress–microstructure invariant to10introduce constant inherent cross-anisotropic component. A convenient...
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Modelling tunnelling-induced deformation in stiff soils with a hyperelastic–plastic anisotropic model
PublicationIn this paper, the tunnelling-induced deformation in anisotropic stiff soils is analysed using FE modelling. The influence of material description is investigated rather than an advanced simulation of the tunnelling method. A new hyperelastic– plastic model is proposed to describe the anisotropic mechanical behaviour of stiff highly overconsolidated soil. This model can reproduce the superposition of variable stress-induced anisotropy...
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To what extent can hyperelastic models make sense the effect of clay surface treatment on the mechanical properties of elastomeric nanocomposites?
PublicationThe poor knowledge about nonlinear mechanical behavior of elastomer nanocomposites arises from the incomplete information on the interface. Application of hyperelastic models provides more insights into the nature and the situation of interaction between the elastomeric matrix and nanofillers. The current work seeks to address the effect of interphase strength on tensile properties of the elastomer nanocomposites under large deformations....
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Hyperelastic Microcantilever AFM: Efficient Detection Mechanism Based on Principal Parametric Resonance
PublicationThe impetus of writing this paper is to propose an efficient detection mechanism to scan the surface profile of a micro-sample using cantilever-based atomic force microscopy (AFM), operating in non-contact mode. In order to implement this scheme, the principal parametric resonance characteristics of the resonator are employed, benefiting from the bifurcation-based sensing mechanism. It is assumed that the microcantilever is made...
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Nonlinear Free and Forced Vibrations of a Hyperelastic Micro/Nanobeam Considering Strain Stiffening Effect
PublicationIn recent years, the static and dynamic response of micro/nanobeams made of hyperelasticity materials received great attention. In the majority of studies in this area, the strain-stiffing effect that plays a major role in many hyperelastic materials has not been investigated deeply. Moreover, the influence of the size effect and large rotation for such a beam that is important for the large deformation was not addressed. This...
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Uniform Model Interface for Assurance Case Integration with System Models
PublicationAssurance cases are developed and maintained in parallel with corresponding system models and therefore need to reference each other. Managing the correctness and consistency of interrelated safety argument and system models is essential for system dependability and is a nontrivial task. The model interface presented in this paper enables a uniform process of establishing and managing assurance case references to various types...
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Young’s modulus distribution in the FEM models of bone tissue
PublicationThis paper presents how differences of Young’s modulus in adjacent finite elements typical for organic materials such as bone tissue, influence stress calculating. Emphasizing high computational cost of variable Young’s modulus in parts of the model, where the number of finite elements has been raised, the authors wants to prove that new model of finite element which has variable Young’s modulus in its volume needs to be created....
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Derivation of Executable Test Models From Embedded System Models using Model Driven Architecture Artefacts - Automotive Domain
PublicationThe approach towards system engineering compliant to Model-Driven Architecture (MDA) implies an increased need for research on the automation of the model-based test generation. This applies especially to embedded real-time system development where safety critical requirements must be met by a system. The following paper presents a methodology to derive basic Simulink test models from Simulink system models so as to execute them...
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Sensitivity of binomial N‐mixture models to overdispersion: The importance of assessing model fit
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The role and concept of sub-models in the smart fuzzy model of the internet mortgage market
PublicationThe paper introduces some challenges of the fast growing mortgage market in Poland. One of these challenges is the need for a model development that could be used for various predictions related to this market. At the current stage of the model evelopment process our main goal is to propose and introduce sub-models the role of which would be to describe three different economic environments: stable, fast growing, and recession....
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Spurious Modes in Model Order Reduction in Variational Problems in Electromagnetics
PublicationIn this work, we address an everlasting issue in 2 model order reduction (MOR) in electromagnetics that has 3 remained unnoticed until now. Contrary to what has been 4 previously done, we identify for the very first time spurious 5 modes in MOR for time-harmonic Maxwell’s equations and 6 propose a methodology to remove their negative influence on the 7 reduced order model (ROM) response. These spurious modes 8 have nonzero resonance...
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Design and experimental evaluation of pod propulsor models for a large self-propelled ship model.
PublicationArtykuł przedstawia serię hydrodynamicznych badań swobodnych dwóch modeli pędnika podowego. Pędniki zostały zaprojektowane i zbudowane specjalnie dla dwóch wersji dużego modelu okrętu z własnym napędem, przeznaczonego do eksperymentów manewrowych. Jedna wersja jest napędzana pojedyńczym pędnikiem, druga jest wyposażona w dwa pędniki. Oba modele podów były badane w kanale obiegowym. Celem eksperymentu były pomiary sześciu składowych...
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Aktywne modele kształtu i ich biometryczne zastosowania = Active shape models and their biometric applications
PublicationAktywne modele kształtu zostały zaproponowane w latach 90 XX wieku jako uniwersalna metoda lokalizowania i rozpoznawania obiektów. Koncepcje teoretyczne, na których metoda ta została oparta, wydają się obiecujące, jednak ich praktyczna wartość nie została jeszcze do końca zweryfikowana. Autorzy niniejszej pracy przeprowadzili testy aktywnych modeli kształtu za pomocą własnego systemu lokalizacji obiektów, szczególną uwagę zwracając...
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Collective modes of the extended Hubbard model with negativeUand arbitrary electron density
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Consensus models: Computational complexity aspects in modern approaches to the list coloring problem
PublicationArtykuł poświęcony jest nowym modelom konsensusowego kolorowania grafów. Artykuł zawiera omówienie trzech takich modeli, analizę ich złożoności obliczeniowej oraz wielomianowy algorytm dla częściowych k-drzew, dla tzw. modelu addytywnego.
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A new anisotropic bending model for nonlinear shells: Comparison with existing models and isogeometric finite element implementation
PublicationA new nonlinear hyperelastic bending model for shells formulated directly in surface form is presented, and compared to four existing prominent bending models. Through an essential set of elementary nonlinear bending test cases, the membrane and bending stresses of each model are examined analytically. Only the proposed bending model passes all the test cases, while the other bending models either fail or only pass the test cases for...
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Integracja modeli ocenowych rozwoju organizacji IT w modelu pozyskiwania i przetwarzania wiedzy
PublicationCelem rozdziału jest prezentacja Modelu Pozyskiwania i Przetwarzania wiedzy (MPPW) wspomagającego rozwój organizacji IT oraz pokazanie możliwości wprowadzenia do opracowanego rozwiązania różnych modeli ocenowych.
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Hybrid of Neural Networks and Hidden Markov Models as a modern approach to speech recognition systems
PublicationThe aim of this paper is to present a hybrid algorithm that combines the advantages ofartificial neural networks and hidden Markov models in speech recognition for control purpos-es. The scope of the paper includes review of currently used solutions, description and analysis of implementation of selected artificial neural network (NN) structures and hidden Markov mod-els (HMM). The main part of the paper consists of a description...
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Recent advances in traffic optimisation: systematic literature review of modern models, methods and algorithms
PublicationOver the past few decades, the increasing number of vehicles and imperfect road traffic management have been sources of congestion in cities and reasons for deteriorating health of its inhabitants. With the help of computer simulations, transport engineers optimise and improve the capacity of city streets. However, with an enormous number of possible simulation types, it is difficult to grasp valuable, innovative solutions which...
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From Weak to Strong Coupling Superconductivity: Collective Modes in a Model with Local Attraction
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An optimal abstraction model for hardware multithreding in modern processor architectures.
PublicationPrzegląd technologii implementacji wątków sprzętowych. Propozycja abstrakcji maszyny wirtualnej SIMD (On-Demand Virtual Single Instruction Multiple Data machine) do optymalnego użycia wątków sprzętowych.
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Finite Element model updating on experimental modal parameters
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Differential models versus neural models in optimisation
PublicationW pracy porównano zastosowanie modeli różniczkowych i modeli neuronowych dla celów optymalizacji.
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Towards More Realistic Probabilistic Models for Data Structures: The External Path Length in Tries under the Markov Model
PublicationTries are among the most versatile and widely used data structures on words. They are pertinent to the (internal) structure of (stored) words and several splitting procedures used in diverse contexts ranging from document taxonomy to IP addresses lookup, from data compression (i.e., Lempel- Ziv'77 scheme) to dynamic hashing, from partial-match queries to speech recognition, from leader election algorithms to distributed hashing...
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Application of Illuminating Modes concept in modal expansion of elliptical resonator
PublicationIn the paper an IlluminatingModes (IM) approach as an extension of Spectral Domain Approach (SDA) is presented. IM concept is applied to the case of open microstrip planar elliptical resonator. A modal expansion of currents induced in the structures during illuminating them by a single plane wave is the novelty of the method. As an example of application of the method, we present the results obtained by an examination of two resonators...
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A compact smart sensor based on a neural classifier for objects modeled by Beaunier's model
PublicationA new solution of a smart microcontroller sensor based on a simple direct sensor-microcontroller interface for technical objects modeled by two-terminal networks and by the Beaunier’s model of anticorrosion coating is proposed. The tested object is stimulated by a square pulse and its time voltage response is sampled four times by the internal ADC of microcontroller. A neural classifier based on measurement data classifies the...
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High speed milling vibration surveillance using modal model of the tool
PublicationPraca poświęcona jest nadzorowaniu drgań wirujących narzędzi w nowoczesnych frezarkach. Przedmiotem rozważań jest proces frezowania szybkościowego smukłym frezem kulistym na 5-osiowym centrum obróbkowym Deckel Maho DMU 50eVolution. Frezowanie smukłymi narzędziami jest często stosowane w przypadku nowoczesnych centrów obróbkowych. Uzasadnienie technologiczne wynika z konieczności dokładnego wykonywania złożonych kształtów geometrycznych...
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Identification of the Vistula Mounting tower model using measured modal data
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono problem identyfikacji pięcioparametrowego modelu zabytkowej wieży twierdzy Wisłoujście. Poszukiwane parametry wyznaczono jako rozwiązanie problemu minimalizacji błędu średniokwadratowego pomierzonych dwóch pierwszych częstości i pierwszej postaci drgań własnych. Do tego celu wykorzystano hierarchiczną procedurę minimalizacji przy zastosowaniu analizy wrażliwości. Analiza numeryczna potwierdziła efektywność...
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Model identification in urban structures revitalisation = Metody identyfikacji modeli stosowane w rewitalizacji budowli miejskich
PublicationW pracy zaprezentowano wybrane metody diagnostyki dynamicznej stosowane w identyfikacji modeli budowli zabytkowych. Do tego celu wykorzystano pomiary częstości i postaci drgań własnych budowli poddanych oddziaływaniom środowiskowych. Wykazano efektywność stosowanych metod identyfikacji parametrycznej modeli oraz identyfikacji uszkodzeń na przykładzie trzech budowli: dzwonnicy Archikatedry w Wilnie, wieży Twierdzy Wisłoujście w...
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Model neuronowy jako alternatywa dla numerycznego modelu okołodźwiękowego przepływu pary przez palisadę turbinową.
PublicationWystępowanie skośnej fali uderzeniowej w przepływie pary przez palisadę turbinową stanowi zagrożenie dla bezpiecznej pracy turbiny oraz dla jej elementów konstrukcyjnych. Detekcja oraz lokalizacja fali uderzeniowej, a także rozpoznanie przyczyny jej powstawania, nie są możliwe do osiągnięcia na drodze pomiarowej. Analizę zjawisk zachodzących wewnątrz kanału przepływowego umożliwiają natomiast modele numeryczne oraz neuronowe. Zaletą...
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3D Model Preparing Patterns for Interactive Urban Visualization - Guidelines for Graphic Designers Preparing 3D Models for Virtual Reality Applications
PublicationWhile working on architectural visualizations, the software developer often has to work with graphic designers who create models in a different environment what can cause many complications. For this reason, it is very important to have some guidelines which can protect both the developer and the designer from commixing mistakes. The paper presents a list of such guidelines based on the authors’ experience. The reader can treat...
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Some aspects of the constitutive modelling of natural fine grained soils
PublicationThe monograph deals with selected problems of the constitutive modelling of natural fine grained soils commonly known as clays. The main idea is not to propose a unified model which is capable of describing all known features of mechanical behaviour of fine grained soils. Instead, separate models are proposed describing the mechanical behaviour of heavily overconsolidated, lightly overconsolidated and normally consolidated clays....
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A LUMPED-CIRCUIT MODEL OF CIRCULAR PISTON TRANSDUCER FOR MODELING ITS PERFORMANCE IN DUAL FREQUENCY OPERATING MODES
PublicationThe paper presents novel network equivalent circuit of piezoceramic circular disc transducer that takes into account thickness and ra dial mode of vibrations. The starting point of the analysis is 4-port description of circular disc element representing the solution of wave equation set in radial and thickness directions. Th e approximate solution for harmonic case is represented in the form of 4x4 matrix, which is syn thesized...
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Bridging the gap between business process models and use-case models
PublicationToday's software development methodologies are equipped with a plethora of methods and techniques for business process engineering and Requirements Engineering. However, heavy investments in IT have not brought forth expected results. What seems to be lacking is a systematic approach that consolidates both disciplines to gain a synergistic effect. To address this challenge we extend Use-Case Driven Approach (UCDA) by binding use...
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Elastic moduli of biological fibers in a coarse-grained model: crystalline cellulose and β-amyloids
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Models of Structures in Didactics
PublicationThe final aim of teaching students subjects, such as structural mechanics, reinforced concrete, and steel structures is to teach them how structures work in a given building as well as to provide them with skills enabling them to calculate and design structures. The behavioral model of the structure, contrary to the architectural model, which focuses mainly on the external form of the building, shows workings from both the static...
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Using trust management model for detection of faulty nodes in Wireless Sensor Networks
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Extension of the force-matching method to coarse-grained models with axially symmetric sites to produce transferable force fields: Application to the UNRES model of proteins
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Sophistication assessment of existing FEM models of orbital blowout trauma: Is models valuation justified?
PublicationAfter a thorough study of the work entitled “Development and validation of an optimized finite element model of the human orbit”, some doubts aroused concerning the sophistication assessment of the existing finite element method (FEM) models of orbital blow-out. Although the work was unquestionably innovative, and the results were not only fascinating but also invaluable, the authors stated that their model was the most sophisticated...
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FE-modelling of concrete behaviour under mixed mode conditions with non-local and cohesive constitutive models.
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono wyniki symulacji rys zaokrąglonych w elementach betonowych w warunkach mieszanego sposobu obciążenia. Symulacje wykonano przy zastosowaniu modelu rys kohezyjnych i modeli mechaniki ośrodka ciągłego z nielokalnym osłabieniem.. Wyniki symulacji porównano z doświadczeniami.
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Comparison of continuous and discontinuous constitutive models to simulate concrete behaviour under mixed mode failure conditions
PublicationW artykule porównano modele MES ciągłe i nieciągłe do symulacji zachowania betonu w warunkach mieszanego zniszczenia. W ramach modeli ciągłych zastosowano modele sprężysto-plastyczne oraz modele z redukcją sztywności sprężystej i nielokalnym osłabieniem. W ramach modeli nieciągłych zastosowano XFEM. Przedmiotem obliczeń były strefy lokalizacji i rysy w warunkach mieszanego zniszczenia wg testu doświadczalnego Nooru-Mohameda.
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Models in the Research Process of Psoriasis
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Graph models of clos networks
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Evaluation of accuracy of surrogate models
PublicationArtykuł przestawia statystyczne podejście do oceny dokładności modeli zastępczych. Prezentowana jest miara dokładności bazująca na dystrybucji błędów w zbiorze testowym. Praca zawiera dyskusję na temat oceny dokładności samego modelu oraz zasadności wyboru kryterium zatrzymującego proces automatycznego tworzenia modelu.
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Approaches to Static Digestion Models
PublicationIt is not possible to look in detail at the wide range of static digestion methods that have been used to date. However, this section looks at some of the general approaches that have been used to look at the digestion of various nutrients and bioactives. I have focussed on the two main nutrients that undergo digestion in the upper GI tract, namely protein and lipid. In the case of protein, the research has largely been driven...
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COMPARISON OF INFINITE ELEMENT MODELS
PublicationThe main objective of this paper is to show the comparison of two models of infinite ab- sorbing layer with increasing damping in numerical investigations of elastic wave prop- agation in unbounded structures. This has been achieved by the Authors by a careful in- vestigation of two different engineering structures characterised by gradually increasing geometrical and mathematical description complexities. The analysis included...
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Digital waveguide models of the panpipes
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono główne cechy syntezy falowodowej. Omówiono cechy instrumentu fletni Pana. Przedyskutowano cechy zaproponowanych dwóch modeli fletni Pana różniących się złożonością obliczeniową. Pokazano szczegóły implementacyjne tych modeli, a także uzyskane wyniki symulacji dźwięków w modelach. Dokonano porównania dźwięków rzeczywistych i uzyskanych w wyniku syntezy falowodowej.
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Active shape models in practice
PublicationAutorzy wykonali uniwersalny system lokalizacji obiektów zawierający implementację aktywnych modeli kształtu, a przeprowadzone z użyciem tego systemu eksperymenty wykazały powżne wady badanej metody. W pracy przedstawiono zaobserwowane w praktyce problemy związane ze stosowaniem metody aktywnych modeli kształtu (ASM).
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Extended hypoplastic models for soils
PublicationPoprawione i poszerzone wydanie pracy habilitacyjnej nt. hipoplastycznego modelu konstytutywnego gruntów.