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Optimization of The Shortest-Path Routing with Equal-Cost Multi-Path Load Balancing
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Enhanced voice user interface employing spatial filtration of signals from acoustic vector sensor
PublicationSpatial filtration of sound is introduced to enhance speech recognition accuracy in noisy conditions. An acoustic vector sensor (AVS) is employed. The signals from the AVS probe are processed in order to attenuate the surrounding noise. As a result the signal to noise ratio is increased. An experiment is featured in which speech signals are disturbed by babble noise. The signals before and after spatial filtration are processed...
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RECODIS: Resilient Communication Services Protecting End-user Applications from Disaster-based Failures
PublicationDisaster-based failures can seriously disrupt any communication network, making its services unavailable. Such disruptions may be caused by natural disasters, technology-related failures, or malicious attacks, and they are observably increasing in number, intensity and scale. When network services that are a part of critical infrastructure become unavailable, commercial and/or societal problems are inevitable. The issue of limiting...
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Methodology for assessing end-user requirements in the Ella4Life project: elders’ perspectives about self-monitoring
PublicationThe purpose of this paper is to explore elders’ perspectives about self-monitoring and using specially developed sensor technology for measuring health indicators. The qualitative research method is focus-groups with guidelines that were designed for understanding elder’s requirements about monitoring health indicators. We present them two devices: the first sensor is a device for monitoring of cardiac action potential fixed into...
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Current trends in consumption of multimedia content using online streaming platforms: A user-centric survey
PublicationIn its early days, consumption of multimedia content was only possible at a stationary terminal device. The music player was located at home, and had to have a physical drive. Over the last decade, there has been an enormous increase in the number of online streaming platforms. These services enable users to consume rich multimedia content on various devices. Thanks to the widespread and availability of portable devices, any person...
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Exploiting Multi-Interface Networks: Connectivity and Cheapest Paths
PublicationRozważano zagadnienie minimalizacji energii w sieciach bezprzewodowych bez infrastruktury, w których niektóre węzły są wyposażone w więcej, niż jeden interfejs. W przyjętym modelu sieci podano nowe algorytmy przybliżone oraz wyniki dotyczące złożoności obliczeniowej dla dwóch problemów: aktywacji najtańszej spójnej podsieci spinającej oraz aktywacji ścieżki pomiędzy ustaloną parą węzłów.
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The maximum edge-disjoint paths problem in complete graphs
PublicationRozważono problem ścieżek krawędziowo rozłącznych w grafach pełnych. Zaproponowano wielomianowe algorytmy: 3.75-przybliżony (off-line) oraz 6.47-przybliżony (on-line), poprawiając tym samym wyniki wcześniej znane z literatury [P. Carmi, T. Erlebach, Y. Okamoto, Greedy edge-disjoint paths in complete graphs, in: Proc. 29th Workshop on Graph Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science, in: LNCS, vol. 2880, 2003, pp. 143-155]. Ponadto...
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On some ramsey and turan-type numbers for paths and cycles
PublicationUdowodniono, że R(P_3,C_k,C_k)= R(C_k,C_k)= 2k - 1, dla nieparzystych k. Udowodniono, że R(P_4,P_4,C_k) = k + 2 oraz R(P_3,P_5,C_k) = k + 1 dla k > 2.
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Evaluation of time-efficiency of disjoint paths calculation schemes
PublicationThe concept of alternate paths has been shown in the literature to provide fast response of a network to failures of its elements (nodes/links) affecting flows along the primary communication paths. Various approaches have been proposed to reduce the time necessary to redirect the respective flows onto the alternate paths. In this paper, we focus on another important objective, that so far has not received much attention, i.e.,...
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An approach to improve the time efficiency of disjoint paths calculation
PublicationFailures of network elements can be appropriately dealt with by utilization of alternate disjoint paths to provide redirection of flows affected by failures of the respective working paths. Known approaches can be broadly divided by decision on backup paths installation into proactive and reactive mechanisms, as well as based on the scope of recovery actions into local and global rerouting. There are several important scenarios...
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Exploiting multi-interface networks: Connectivity and Cheapest Paths
PublicationLet G = (V,E) be a graph which models a set of wireless devices (nodes V) that can communicate by means of multiple radio interfaces, according to proximity and common interfaces (edges E). The problem of switching on (activating) the minimum cost set of interfaces at the nodes in order to guarantee the coverage of G was recently studied. A connection is covered (activated) when the endpoints of the corresponding edge share at...
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Toward Fast Calculation of Communication Paths for Resilient Routing
PublicationUtilization of alternate communication paths is a common technique to provide protection of transmission against failures of network nodes/links. However, a noticeable delay is encountered when calculating the relevant sets of disjoint paths using the available algorithms (e.g., using Bhandari’s approach). This, in turn, may have a serious impact on the ability of a network to serve dynamic demands...
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Substantial decrease of urinary 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine, a product of the base excision repair pathway, in DNA glycosylase defective mice
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Nitrogen removal via the nitrite pathway during wastewater co-treatment with ammonia-rich landfill leachates in a sequencing batch reactor
PublicationThe biological treatment of ammonia-rich landfill leachates due to an inadequate C to N ratio requires expensive supplementation of carbon from an external carbon source. In an effort to reduce treatment costs, the objective of the study was to determine the feasibility of nitrogen removal via the nitrite pathway during landfill leachate co-treatment with municipal wastewater. Initially, the laboratory-scale sequencing batch reactor...
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Hypericum alpestre extract exhibits in vitro and in vivo anticancer properties by regulating the cellular antioxidant system and metabolic pathway of L‐arginine
PublicationConventional treatment methods are not effective enough to fight the rapid increase in cancer cases. The interest is increasing in the investigation of herbal sources for the development of new anticancer therapeutics. This study aims to investigate the antitumor capacity of Hypericum alpestre (H. alpestre) extract in vitro and in vivo, either alone or in combination with the inhibitors of the L‐arginine/polyamine/nitric oxide...
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Remonty i wzmocnienia stalowych zbiorników na paliwa płynne - cz. II
PublicationOmówiono naprawy stalowych zbiorników walcowych pionowych uszkodzonych w wyniku:- nierównomiernego osiadania fundamentu,- obciążenia płaszcza wiatrem,- zmęczenia materiału w strefie wpływu ciepła przy spoinach pionowych płaszcza.
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Remonty i wzmocnienia stalowych zbiorników na paliwa płynne. - cz. III
PublicationOmówiono naprawy zbiorników walcowych pionowych następujących typów: z dachem pływającym (dwa zbiorniki), podziemny pionowy w żelbetowej obudowie dach oparty w osi zbiornika na słupie rurowym (1 zbiornik). Zbiorniki z dachami pływającymi naprawiono stosując spawanie przy całkowitym wypełnieniu zbiorników ropą naftową. Zbiornik podziemny naprawiono ponieważ słup podtrzymujący dach wysunął się z łożyska podporowego.
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Przyczyny pękania wspomaganego przez wodór rozdzielaczy paliwa w silnikach okrętowych
PublicationWykorzystano badania skłonności stali 26H2MF i 34HNM do niszczenia środowiskowego przy rozciąganiu próbek ze stałą małą prędkością, przy obciążeniu stałym dla próbek z karbem oraz przy obciążeniu cyklicznie zmiennym w środowiskach paliwa kotłowego i przepracowanego oleju mineralnego. Obserwowano szybkie pękanie stali w badaniach zmęczeniowych, niewielką utratę plastyczności w próbach statycznego rozciągania oraz brak efektu w próbie...
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Path Coloring and Routing in Graphs.
PublicationW rozdziale omówione zostały problemy kolorowania ścieżek i routingu w grafach. Podano podstawowe definicje związane z tymi problemami, znane wyniki wraz z dyskusją złożoności obliczeniowej dla grafów ogólnych i dla kilku podstawowych klas grafów oraz zastosowania.
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Thermodynamic Cycles of Air Microturbine Power Plants Working on Biomass Fuels
PublicationThe gas turbine engine is modified to work as an air turbine set which consists, in the simplest arrangement, of a compressor, a heat exchanger and a turbine. Air is a working medium for both: the compressor and the turbine. This kind of air turbine set can be applied in power plants working on biomass fuels. In this solution we can burn fuels of varying parameters in the external combustion chamber without any harmful effects...
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Energy-Efficient Self-Supervised Technique to Identify Abnormal User Over 5G Network for E-Commerce
PublicationWithin the realm of e-commerce networks, it is frequently observed that certain users exhibit behavior patterns that differ substantially from the normative behaviors exhibited by the majority of users. The identification of these atypical individuals and the understanding of their behavioral patterns are of significant practical significance in maintaining order on e-commerce platforms. One such method for accomplishing this...
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User experience evaluation study on the quality of 1K, 2K, and 4K H.265/HEVC video content
PublicationNowadays, most content creators focus on distributing rich media at the highest possible resolution. Currently, the majority of sold consoles, media players, computer hardware, as well as displays and TVs are advertised as 4K-compatible. The same trend is observed in the case of popular online streaming services and terrestrial TV broadcasts. Generally speaking, it is assumed that higher bitrates provide higher subjective judgements....
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Energy-Efficient Self-Supervised Technique to Identify Abnormal User Over 5G Network for E-Commerce
PublicationWithin the realm of e-commerce networks, it is frequently observed that certain users exhibit behavior patterns that differ substantially from the normative behaviors exhibited by the majority of users. The identification of these atypical individuals and the understanding of their behavioral patterns are of significant practical significance in maintaining order on e-commerce platforms. One such method for accomplishing this objective...
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The Influence of the Radio Channel on Precision of Position Estimation of the User Terminal Using the NB-IoT Radio Interface
PublicationIn the article the method of user terminal position estimation using the broadcast signals transmitted in the downlink of the NB-IoT interface was presented, including the analysis of the radio channel influence on precision of position estimation as well as the eNodeB (Evolved Node B) synchronization. The practical ability to estimate the position in the test area has been verified in the laboratory conditions, using the reference...
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Implementing fuzzy logic to generate user profile in decisional DNA television: the concept and initial case study
PublicationIn the paper the concept and case study of a novel approach that generates a television user's profile utilizing principles of fuzzy logic is presented.
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Effect of User Mobility upon Trust Building among Autonomous Content Routers in an Information-Centric Network
PublicationThe capability of proactive in-network caching and sharing of content is one of the most important features of an informationcentric network (ICN). We describe an ICN model featuring autonomous agents controlling the content routers. Such agents are unlikely to share cached content with other agents without an incentive to do so. To stimulate cooperation between agents, we adopt a reputation and trust building scheme that is able...
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Packing Three-Vertex Paths in 2-Connected Cubic Graphs
PublicationW pracy rozważano problem rozmieszczanie ścieżek P3 w 2-spójnych grafach 3-regularnych. Pokazano, że w 2-spójnym grafie 3-regularnym o n wierzchołkach można zawsze pokryć 9/11 n wierzchołków przez ścieżki P3; podano także odpowiednie oszacowania górne.
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Enumerations of Plane Trees with Multiple Edges and Raney Lattice Paths
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Approximation strategies for routing edge disjoint paths in complete graphs
PublicationPraca dotyczy problemu ścieżek krawędziowo rozłącznych w nieskierowanych grafach pełnych, dla którego podano nowe algorytmy przybliżone: 3.75-przybliżony (model off-line) i 6.47-przybliżony (model on-line). Stosując podobną metodologię, uzyskano algorytm 4.5-przybliżony (off-line) i 6-przybliżony (on-line) dla problemu routingu i kolorowania ścieżek w grafach pełnych.
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Fundamental Schemes to Determine Disjoint Paths for Multiple Failure Scenarios
PublicationDisjoint path routing approaches can be used to cope with multiple failure scenarios. This can be achieved using a set of k (k> 2) link- (or node-) disjoint path pairs (in single-cost and multi-cost networks). Alternatively, if Shared Risk Link Groups (SRLGs) information is available, the calculation of an SRLG-disjoint path pair (or of a set of such paths) can protect a connection against the joint failure of the set of links...
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‘Heart development and morphogenesis’ is a novel pathway for human ovarian granulosa cell differentiation during long‑term in�vitro cultivation‑a microarray approach
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Transformation pathways and fate of engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) in distinct interactive environmental compartments: A review
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Erratum to: Coarse-grained model of the native cellulose Iα and the transformation pathways to the Iβ allomorph
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Influence of adalimumab on interleukin 12/23 signalling pathways in human keratinocytes treated with lipopolysaccharide A
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Skin cancer, including related pathways and therapy and the role of luteolin derivatives as potential therapeutics
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Uszkodzenia korozyjne wewnątrz stalowych zbiorników na paliwa płynne. Co najbardziej zagraża?
PublicationScharakteryzowano przyczyny korozji w poszczególnych strefach wewnętrznej powierzchni płaszcza, dna i dachu zbiornika stalowego na paliwa płynne. Scharakteryzowano uszkodzenia wywołane korozją wewnątrz zbiornika.
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Możliwości redukcji przebiegowego zużycia paliwa przy zastosowaniu elektronicznych systemów wspomagających kierowców
PublicationElektroniczne systemy wspomagające kierowcę pomagają kierującym kontrolować sytuację na drodze, przekazują sygnały do układu hamulcowego i napędowego, rozpoznają znaki drogowe, pozwalają utrzymać odpowiedni dystans w czasie jazdy w kolumnie, a także kontrolują położenie pojazdu na pasie ruchu. Elek-troniczne systemy wspomagające kierowcę pomagają również zmniejszyć przebiegowe zużycie paliwa, poprzez odpowiednie sterowanie układem...
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Optymalizacja działania wybranych układów kombinowanych silnik o zapłonie samoczynnym - turbina parowa
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono optymalizację wybranych układów kombinowanych silnik o zapłonie samoczynnym – turbina parowa. Do rozważań przyjęto układy kombinowane z kotłem utylizacyjnym jednociśnieniowym, z obiegiem jednociśnieniowym zawierającym dodatkowy odparownik niskoci-śnieniowy zasilający odgazowywacz oraz z obiegiem dwuciśnieniowym. Porównano uzyskane dodat-kowe moce, sprawności z wykorzystaniem ciepła zawartego w spalinach...
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Raman investigation of the patina layers on Hungarian copper ingots from a fifteenth century shipwreck
PublicationWe report results of the patina study of underwater archeological finding ofmedieval copper objects performed by means of the Raman and complementary spectroscopic techniques. The objects were found submerged in the sea as cargo part of the ship which sunk in the Gulf of Gdańsk in 1408. The excavated collection consists of 230 oval ingots of the size and mass up to about 60 cm and 18 kg (total of 2 tons), respectively. In the Raman...
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Nowoczesne metody termochemicznej konwersji biomasy w paliwa gazowe, ciekłe i stałe
PublicationWykorzystanie biomasy do produkcji ciepła w procesach bezpośredniego spalania lub współspalania z węglem, polegające na konwersji zawartej w niej energii chemicznej związków węgla, wodoru i tlenu w energię cieplną w kotłach, jest jednocześnie najtańszym, lecz - zdaniem wielu ekspertów - najmniej efektywnym i ekonomicznie najmniej opłacalnym rozwiązaniem. W przypadku łącznej produkcji energii cieplnej i elektrycznej w elektrociepłowniach...
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Stalowe dwupłaszczowe zbiorniki na paliwa - interakcja konstrukcji stalowej z podłożem gruntowym
PublicationStalowe walcowe zbiorniki o osi pionowej są często wykorzystywane do magazynowania cieczy w rafineriach i przemyśle. Wielokrotnie rafinerie i bazy paliw zlokalizowane są w pobliżu portów w dolinach rzek, gdzie w podłożu często zalegają grunty słabonośne. Prezentowane badania wykonano w odpowiedzi na rzeczywisty problem z osiadaniami zbiorników, który wystąpił w jednej z polskich rafinerii. Przeanalizowano wpływ osiadań na pracę...
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Dominant Pathways of Adenosyl Radical-Induced DNA Damage Revealed by QM/MM Metadynamics
PublicationBrominated nucleobases sensitize double stranded DNA to hydrated electrons, one of the dominant genotoxic species produced in hypoxic cancer cells during radiotherapy. Such radiosensitizers can therefore be administered locally to enhance treatment efficiency within the solid tumor while protecting the neighboring tissue. When a solvated electron attaches to 8-bromoadenosine, a potential sensitizer, the dissociation of bromide...
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Potential degradation of norfloxacin using UV-C/Fe2+/peroxides-based oxidative pathways
PublicationThe removal of norfloxacin (NOR), a widely used pharmaceutical and emerging water pollutant, was studied using UV-C and Fe2+ catalyzed peroxides-based oxidative processes (e.g., UV-C/Fe2+/H2O2, UV-C/Fe2+/S2O82− and UV-C/Fe2+/HSO5−) and compared with UV-C and UV-C/Fe2+. The UV-C and UV-C/Fe2+ degraded NOR to 38 and 55 %. However, use of peroxides, i.e., H2O2, S2O82−, HSO5− with UV-C and UV-C/Fe2+ promoted NOR %degradation to 75,...
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Extending Continuous Integration with Post-mortem Debug Automation of Unhandled Exceptions Occurred in Kernel or User Mode Applications
PublicationThe paper proposes extension of the Continuous Integration practices with debug automation of unhandled exceptions. Goal of this improvement is to reduce the amount of redundant work when inspecting hundreds of failed tests from possibly the same reason, and to decrease time necessary to provide a fix to the codebase. The suitable CI infrastructure is proposed and an automatic method how to eliminate duplicated bugs is discussed....
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User-assisted methodology targeted for building structure interpretable QSPR models for boosting CO2 capture with ionic liquids
PublicationTask-specific ionic liquid (IL) is an emerging class of compounds that may be environmentally friendly. Properly selected, these compounds may be green alternative to amine solutions and can replace them in post-combustion carbon dioxide (CO2) capture processes on an industrial scale. However, owing to the vast diversity of ions and their possible combinations, laboratory research is time consuming and expensive. Therefore, computational...
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A semi-Markov model of fuel combustion process in a Diesel engine
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono czterostanowy model procesu spalania w przestrzeniach roboczych (cylindrach) silników o zapłonie samoczynnym w formie procesu semimarkowskiego, dyskretnego w stanach i ciągłego w czasie. Wartościami tego procesu są stany odpowiadające powszechnie akceptowanym rodzajom spalania w tego rodzaju silnikach a mianowicie takie stany procesu jak: spalanie pełne (całkowite i zupełne), spalanie niezupełne, spalanie...
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The complexity of minimum-length path decompositions
PublicationWe consider a bi-criteria generalization of the pathwidth problem, where, for given integers k, l and a graph G, we ask whether there exists a path decomposition P of G such that the width of P is at most k and the number of bags in P, i.e., the length of P, is at most l. We provide a complete complexity classification of the problem in terms of k and l for general graphs. Contrary to the original pathwidth problem, which is fixed-parameter...
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Measurement of Latency in the Android Audio Path
PublicationThis paper provides a description of experimental investigations concerning comparison between the audio path characteristics of various Android versions. First, information about the changes in each system version in the context of latency caused by them is presented. Then, a measurement procedure employing available applications to measure latency is described comparing to results contained in the Internet. Finally, a comparison...
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Carvacrol as a Stimulant of the Expression of Key Genes of the Ginsenoside Biosynthesis Pathway and Its Effect on the Production of Ginseng Saponins in Panax quinquefolium Hairy Root Cultures
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What Do We Know about Social and Non-Social Factors Influencing the Pathway from Cognitive Health to Dementia? A Systematic Review of Reviews
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