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Search results for: spiking dynamics
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ON DYNAMICS OF ELASTIC NETWORKS WITH RIGID JUNCTIONS WITHIN NONLINEAR MICRO-POLAR ELASTICITY
PublicationWithin the nonlinear micropolar elasticity we discuss effective dynamic (kinetic) properties of elastic networks with rigid joints. The model of a hyperelastic micropolar continuum is based on two constitutive relations, i.e., static and kinetic ones. They introduce a strain energy density and a kinetic energy density, respectively. Here we consider a three-dimensional elastic network made of three families of elastic fibers connected...
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Molecular dynamics and verisimilitude - to what extent can one trust a computational simulation?
PublicationFor the last several tens of years, computer simulations have become of undeniable importance. Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulation techniques are used to examine the phenomena which occur at the level that cannot be observed directly. Thus, they can be successfully exploited in many different scientific fields such as: materials science, applied mathematics and theoretical physics, biochemistry, biophysics or drug design. Despite...
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Assessment of flexural beam behaviour theories used for dynamics and wave propagation problems
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono i porównano teorie belek zginanych począwszych od teorii elementarnych, aż do teorii wyższych rzędów. Przedstawiono krzywe dyspersi dla poszczególnych teorii i na ich podstawione oszacowano zakres stosowalności danej teorii.
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Dynamical Aspects of Knowledge Evolution
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Dynamics of S-unimodal maps used in population modeling.
Open Research DataS-unimodal maps are maps of the interval with negative Schwarzian derivative and having only one turning point (such that the map is increasing to the left of the turning point and decreasing to the right of it). Theory of S-unimodal maps is now a well-developed branch of discrete dynamical systems, including famous Singer theorem which implies existence...
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Shaking table experimental study on the effectiveness of polymer bearings for seismic isolation of structures
PublicationSeismic isolation has been recognised to be a very effective way of protecting structures from damage during earthquakes. It allows us to extend the natural period of the structure and therefore avoid resonance with the ground motion. Moreover, by increasing damping in the isolation devices, more energy can be dissipated and thus the structural response can be further reduced. The aim of this paper is to show the results of the...
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Multigene P-value Integration Based on SNPs Investigation for Seeking Radiosensitivity Signatures
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Shaking table experimental study on diagnosis of damage and its evaluation in steel structure
PublicationCelem artykułu jest pokazanie wyników badań eksperymentalnych przeprowadzonych na stole sejsmicznym dotyczących identyfikacji uszkodzeń modelu dwukondygnacyjnej konstrukcji stalowej. Uszkodzenie zdefiniowano poprzez spadek sztywności i symulowano poprzez zamianę słupów modelu na elementy o mniejszym przekroju poprzecznym. Wyniki badań pokazują charakterystyczny spadek wartości naturalnych częstotliwości konstrukcji wraz ze wzrostem...
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CRF1 receptor splicing in epidermal keratinocytes: Potential biological role and environmental regulations
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Seeking Optimal Nutrition for Healthy Body Mass Reduction Among Former Athletes
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Mechanical Properties and Sliding Wear Resistance of Suspension Plasma Sprayed YSZ Coatings
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Following of polymerization process of polyurethane spinning solutions in dimethylformamide by means of the power consumption
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Effect of a characteristic length on crack spacing in a reinforced concrete bar under tension
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Rapid naming ability and its relationship to reading in Polish-speaking children with dyslexia
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Modified sliding mode control for seamless integration of P.V. energy in A.C. grid
PublicationSolar energy is a potentially abundant and reliable source of renewable energy. While it can undoubtedly increase grid reliability and efficiency, the inverted voltage generated from PV. sources may introduce distortion into the AC. grid. The proposed control mechanism, modified sliding mode control (MSMC), can seamlessly integrate the inverter output generated by obtaining DC. voltage from the boost converter linked with the PV....
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A case study of robust sliding mode control applied to inverted pendulum on a cart
PublicationA control problem of an inverted pendulum on a cart has been addressed in this paper. In particular, a synthesis of alternative sliding mode control for stabilisation of an inverted pendulum at an upper equilibrium point has been investigated. Hence, the feasibility of implementing the developed control system, taking into account primarily the friction of the cart against the gantry and the limited length of the gantry, in a real...
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Shaking table experimental study on models of steel buildings with different types of joints
PublicationThe aim of this paper is to study the response of models of steel buildings with destroyed and non-destroyed joints. The study was conducted experimentally using the shaking table tests. Two steel models were considered. Several types of joints were taken into account: totally destroyed joints, partially destroyed joints, welded joints and joints stiffened with additional metal. Six ground motions were taken into account. The acceleration...
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Sliding Wear Performance of AlCrN Coating on TiB2/Ti Composites at High Temperatures
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Sailing Vessel Routing Considering Safety Zone and Penalty Time for Altering Course
PublicationIn this paper we introduce new model for simulation sea vessel routing. Besides a vessel types (polar diagram) and weather forecast, travel security and the number of maneuvers are considered. Based on these data both the minimal travelling costs and the minimal processing time are found for different vessels and different routes. To test our model the applications SailingAssistance wad improved. The obtained results shows that...
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Merging extremum seeking and self-optimizing narrowband interference canceller - overdetermined case
PublicationActive cancellation systems rely on destructive interference to achieve rejection of unwanted disturbances entering the system of interest. Typical practical applications of this method employ a simple single input, single output arrangement. However, when a spatial wavefield (e.g. acoustic noise or vibration) needs to be controlled, multichannel active cancellation systems arise naturally. Among these, the so-called overdetermined...
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Some fundamental aspects of self-levitating sliding contact bearings and their practical implementations
PublicationIn this study, fundamental aspects and mechanisms of acoustic levitation together with governing equations are presented first. Then, the acoustic levitation phenomenon is considered as a new way to design air suspension systems capable of self-levitation. A particular emphasis is laid on journal bearings and their specific geometrical configuration. A practical feasibility of using acoustic levitation to separate contacting surfaces...
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Effect of manufacturing errors of the pad sliding surface on the performance of the hydrodynamic thrust bearing
PublicationIn the present study, investigation of the effect of manufacturing errors on the performance of large tilting pad thrust bearings has been performed, following a CFD-based Thermohydrodynamic analysis of a single pad. A 3D model has been generated, including the pad, the lubricant film and the corresponding part of the collar. The pad has been assumed to be deformed about the pivot point, due to thrust loading. Manufacturing errors...
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Picking winners to pick your winners: The momentum effect in commodity risk factors
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Maritime Communications Network Development Using Virtualised Network Slicing of 5G Network
PublicationThe paper presents the review on perspectives of maritime systems development at the context of 5G systems implementation and their main properties. Firstly, 5G systems requirements and principles are discussed, which can be important for maritime applications. Secondly, the problems of network softwarisation, virtualisation and slicing, and possible types of services for potential implementation in 5G marine applications are described....
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Model Predictive Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Control for An Autonomous Surface Vehicle
PublicationThis paper presents a new robust Model Predictive Control (MPC) algorithm for trajectory tracking of an Autonomous Surface Vehicle (ASV) in presence of the time-varying external disturbances including winds, waves and ocean currents as well as dynamical uncertainties. For fulfilling the robustness property, a sliding mode control-based procedure for designing of MPC and a super-twisting term are adopted. The MPC algorithm has been...
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Application of sliding switching functions in backstepping based speed observer of induction machine
PublicationThe paper presents an analysis of the speed observer which is based on the backstepping and sliding mode approach. The speed observer structure is based on the extended mathematical model of an induction machine. The observer structure is based on the measured phase stator currents and transformed to ( αβ ) coordinate system. The stator voltage vector components are treated as known values. Additionally, such an observer structure...
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Striking elements - A lifebelt or a fad? Searching for an effective way of adapting abandoned churches.
PublicationAre avant-garde elements added to historical objects as a temporary fashion to fulfill the aspirations of designers or an attempt to draw attention to themselves? It may be the exact opposite, and this type of controversial project is the best lifebelt for such monuments. This article explores issues related to external avant-garde elements added to adapted churches and their influence on the efficiency of such adaptation projects....
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Friction-Induced Oscillations of a Non-Asbestos Organic Pin Sliding on a Steel Disc
PublicationFriction-induced oscillations result in deterioration of performance of disc brakes and are generally undesired. We conduct experimental study of friction-induced oscillations in a non-asbestos organic material / steel pair used in disc brakes of motor vehicles. The tests are done by use of a pin-on-disc machine which has the pin sample supported on a deformable beam. The adjustable friction parameters are the disc velocity, contact...
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Effect of a characteristic length on crack spacing in a reinforced concrete bar under tension.
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono wyniki numerycznej obliczenia rozstawu rys w pręcie żelbetowym poddanemu rozciąganiu. Obliczenia wykonano przy zastosowaniu sprężysto-plastycznego modelu rozszerzonego o długość charakterystyczna mikrostruktury przy pomocy teorii nielokalnej.
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Dynamic effect of the vehicle passing under lightweight footbridge.
PublicationThe paper describes a numerical study of dynamic response of cable-stayed steel footbridge for a big lorry passing underneath. The footbridge is an existing object crossing Wolska street in Warsaw. The structural model of footbridge was verified by dynamic test loading. A numerical study of a vehicle passing under footbridge is presented. 2D and 3D incompressible flow fields are modeled using sliding mesh in transient CFD computation....
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Application of dynamic factor models for inflation forecasting in Poland
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Estimating and Forecasting GDP in Poland with Dynamic Factor Model
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The dynamic Polish suburban landscape created by SME sector
PublicationWspółcześnie zaobserwować można dynamiczne przeobrażenia przestrzeni wokół miast polegające na przemieszczaniu się ludności i podmiotów gospodarczych z miasta centralnego do strefy podmiejskiej. Wydaje się, że charakterystycznym elementem krajobrazu polskich obszarów podmiejskich jest duża ilość działających w nich przedsiębiorstw sektora MSP.
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Dynamic Bayesian Networks for Symbolic Polyphonic Pitch Modeling
PublicationSymbolic pitch modeling is a way of incorporating knowledge about relations between pitches into the process of an- alyzing musical information or signals. In this paper, we propose a family of probabilistic symbolic polyphonic pitch models, which account for both the “horizontal” and the “vertical” pitch struc- ture. These models are formulated as linear or log-linear interpo- lations of up to fi ve sub-models, each of which is...
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Application of dynamic impedance spectroscopy to scanning probe microscopy.
PublicationDynamic impedance spectroscopy, designed for measuring nonstationary systems, was used in combination with scanning probe microscopy. Using this approach, impedance mapping could be carried-out simultaneously with topography scanning. Therefore, correlation of electrical properties with particular phases of an examined sample was possible. The sample used in this study was spheroidal graphite cast iron with clearly defined phases...
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Intelligent Material Actuators and Their Applications for Structural Dynamic Control
PublicationThe paper presents an application of inteligent materials to vibration control of structures.
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Fourier based stabilization of thermal images in dynamic thermography
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On exact dynamic continuity conditions in the theory of branched shells
PublicationSformułowano ścisłe, wypadkowe, dynamiczne warunki ciągłości wzdłuż powierzchniowej krzywej osobliwej modelującej rozwidlenie w konstrukcji powłokowej. Warunki zostały wyprowadzone poprzez ścisłe całkowanie po grubości powłoki globalnych warunków równowagi mechaniki ośrodka ciągłego.
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Experimental study on static and dynamic properties of polymer mass
PublicationA new method of repairing damaged structures by filling the cracks with a specially prepared polymer mass has been recently proposed. This new and innovative technique, known as the Flexible Joint Method (FJM), is mainly dedicated to masonries and historical objects, where minimum intervention is permitted. The flexible joint bonds the disrupted elements and ensures further safe exploitation of a damaged structure. The aim of the...
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Application of structural dynamic methods in diagnosis of historic buildings
PublicationPraca prezentuje różnego rodzaju badania diagnostyczne wykonane dla dwóch obiektów historycznych. Analizy oparto na drganiach budowli pomierzonych podczas wymuszeń środowiskowych. Opisano sposób identyfikacji parametrów modalnych przy zastosowaniu teorii korelacyjnej, przykładową metodologię określania parametrów posadowienia oraz wykrywania uszkodzeń w konstrukcjach. Zaprezentowano wyniki otrzymane dla badanych obiektów wraz...
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Digital measurement of frequency with linear interpolation in dynamic states
PublicationPrzedstawiono metody rejestracji częstotliwości sygnałów impulsowych. Zastosowanie interpolacji pozwala na uzyskanie wyniku dla dowolnej chwili. Opisano pracę w trybie on-line i off-line.
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Application of Dynamic Impedance Spectroscopy to Scanning Probe Microscopy
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Application of dynamic impedance spectroscopy to atomic force microscopy
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Dynamic load tests of piles in non-cohesive soils.
PublicationThe results of investigations of various types of piles, the analysis of dynamic tests carried out recently in Poland and the correlations between the results of dynamic and static tests of piles are presented. Przedstawiono wyniki badań nośności różnych rodzajów pali, analizę badań dynamicznych wykonanych w Polsce w ostatnich latach oraz korelacje pomiędzy wynikami badań statycznych i dynamicznych.
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Computer analysis of dynamic phenomena in PWK-type pumps
PublicationReferat przedstawia wstępne wyniki analizy CFD dynamicznych zmian ciśnienia zachodzących w komorze cylindrowej pompy z rozrządem krzywkowym PWKZ-95. Analizy prowadzono dla pompy wyposażonej w elastyczną komorę kompensacyjną oraz dla pompy bez kompensacji.
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Dynamic model of nuclear power plant steam turbine
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Vehicle Tracking Using the High Dynamic Range Technology
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Boundary value problems for first-order dynamic equations
PublicationPraca dotyczy zagadnień związanych z istnieniem rozwiązań (ekstremalnych i jednego) dla problemów brzegowych dla równań dynamicznych pierwszego rzędu z opóźnionymi argumentami. Dyskutowane są również odpowiednie nierówności dynamiczne związane z zagadnieniami brzegowymi. Liczne przykłady ilustrują otrzymane wyniki.
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Dynamic interaction of the cavitating propeller tip vortex with the rudder
PublicationPraca przedstawia model teoretyczny i obliczeniowy dynamicznego oddziaływania kawitującego wiru wierzchołkowego śruby okrętowej z płetwą sterową. W wyniku oddziaływania zmienia się geometria wiru, powodując generowanie wysokich pulsacji ciśnienia w otaczającej wodzie i na kadłubie okrętu. Wyniki obliczeń skonfrontowano z rezultatami pomiarów laboratoryjnych na modelach. Pokazano praktyczną przydatność modelu obliczeniowego do projektowania...
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Dynamic risk assessment in autonomous vehicles motion planning
PublicationArguing that an autonomous mobile system is sufficiently safe to operate in presence of other vehicles and objects is an important element in development of such systems. Traditional approach to assure safety is to distinguish between safe and unsafe area and prevent the autonomous vehicle from entering the unsafe area. The paper presents a model of autonomous vehicle control system which uses risk assessment...