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Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: DRUG OF ABUSED

  • Amino Acid Based Antimicrobial Agents – Synthesis and Properties

    Structures of several dozen of known antibacterial, antifungal or antiprotozoal agents are based on the amino acid scaffold. In most of them, the amino acid skeleton is of a crucial importance for their antimicrobial activity, since very often they are structural analogs of amino acid intermediates of different microbial biosynthetic pathways. Particularly, some aminophosphonate or aminoboronate analogs of protein amino acids are...

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  • Mercury content in beetroot and beetroot-based dietary supplements

    Publikacja

    - JOURNAL OF FOOD COMPOSITION AND ANALYSIS - Rok 2022

    Total mercury (THg) concentrations in fifty-four beetroot-based DSs and seven lots of conventional and organic beetroots (divided into unpeeled, peeled, and skins) were determined by direct thermal decomposition-gold amalgamation cold vapour atomic absorption spectrometry. The analytical procedure was optimised and validated. The recovery (%) for Hg was 101.9 and 92.73 in BCR-463 and DOLT 4, respectively. The intermediate precision...

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  • Recent and Emerging Applications of Graphene-based metamaterials in Electromagnetics

    Publikacja
    • M. Esfandiari
    • A. Lalbakhsh
    • P. Shehni
    • S. Jarchi
    • M. Miab
    • H. Mahtaj
    • S. Reisenfeld
    • M. Alibakhshikenari
    • S. Kozieł
    • S. Szczepański

    - MATERIALS & DESIGN - Rok 2022

    Surface Plasmon Polaritons (SPPs) operating in mid-infrared up to terahertz (THz) frequencies have been traditionally manufactured on expensive metals such as gold, silver, etc. However, such metals have poor surface confinement that limits the optical applications of SPPs. The invention of graphene is a breakthrough in plasmon-based devices in terms of design, fabrication and applications, thanks to its plasmonic wave distribution,...

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  • Buzz-based recognition of the honeybee colony circadian rhythm

    Honeybees are one of the highly valued pollinators. Their work as individuals is appreciated for crops pollination and honey production. It is believed that work of an entire bee colony is intense and almost continuous. The goal of the work presented in this paper is identification of bees circadian rhythm with a use of sound-based analysis. In our research as a source of information on bee colony we use their buzz that have been...

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  • Modelling of dielectric properties of BiNbO4-based microwave ceramics

    Publikacja

    In the present paper results of the studies devoted to computer simulations of dielectric response of electroceramics in a frequency domain as well as analysis of the experimental data are given. As an object of investigations BiNbO4-based microwave ceramics was taken. Simulations of the hypothetical impedance response of the ceramic system were performed under assumption of the brick-layer model. A strategy for analysis and modelling...

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  • The Optimal Location of Ground-Based GNSS Augmentation Transceivers

    Publikacja

    - Geosciences - Rok 2019

    Modern Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) allow for positioning with accuracies ranging from tens of meters to single millimeters depending on user requirements and available equipment. A major disadvantage of these systems is their unavailability or limited availability when the sky is obstructed. One solution is to use additional range measurements from ground-based nodes located in the vicinity of the receiver. The highest...

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  • Signature Partitioning Using Selected Population-Based Algorithms

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2020

    Dynamic signature is a biometric attribute which is commonly used for identity verification. Artificial intelligence methods, especially population-based algorithms (PBAs), can be very useful in the dynamic signature verification process. They are able to, among others, support selection of the most characteristic descriptors of the signature or perform signature partitioning. In this paper, we focus on creating the most characteristic...

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  • Experience-Based Product Inspection Planning for Industry 4.0

    Publikacja

    - CYBERNETICS AND SYSTEMS - Rok 2021

    In this paper we describe how our Smart Virtual Product Development (SVPD) system can be used to enhance product inspection planning. The SVPD system is comprised of three main modules, these being the design knowledge management (DKM) module, the manufacturing capability and process planning (MCAPP) module, and the product inspection planning (PIP) module. Experiential knowledge relating to formal decisional events is collected,...

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  • TiO2-based magnetic nanocomposites with core-shell structure

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2020

    The main aim of the doctoral dissertation was preparation and characterization of photocatalysts, with particular emphasis on modified titanium (IV) oxide photocatalysts, which can be applied for the degradation of organic pollutants not susceptible to biodegradation. A particularly important aspect of the work was the development of preparation method of nanocomposites with the magnetic core-shell and photocatalyst shell (TiO2)...

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  • Pervaporation Zeolite-Based Composite Membranes for Solvent Separations

    Publikacja

    - MOLECULES - Rok 2021

    Thanks to their well-defined molecular sieving and stability, zeolites have been proposed in selective membrane separations, such as gas separation and pervaporation. For instance, the incorporation of zeolites into polymer phases to generate composite (or mixed matrix) membranes revealed important advances in pervaporation. Therefore, the goal of this review is to compile and elucidate the latest advances (over the last 2-3 years)...

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  • ANFIS-Based NPC Population Control in Video Games

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2021

    Modern computer games aim at providing rich, vivid worlds. The aim is to encourage the player to explore and interact with the in-game world. To describe the complex relations between in-game NPCs and their surrounding fuzzy logic is used. The paper presents ANFIS based population control in the video game. We present an approach allowing stabilizing the number of NPCs in-game by providing a certain amount of food to the environment....

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  • Review of the Application of Graphene-Based Coatings as Anticorrosion Layers

    Publikacja

    Due to the excellent properties of graphene, including flexibility that allows it to adjust to the curvature of the substrate surface, chemical inertness, and impermeability, graphene is used as an anticorrosion layer. In this review, we present the current state-of-the-art in the application of graphene in the field of protective coatings. This review provides detailed discussions about the protective properties of graphene coatings...

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  • Classification of submandibular salivary stones based on ultrastructural studies

    Publikacja

    Introduction: Sialolithiasis remains a clinical problem with unclear etiopathogenesis, lack of prevention methods, and only surgical treatment. Materials and methods: An ultrastructure examination of submandibular sialoliths obtained from patients with chronic sialolithiasis was conducted using a scanning electron microscope and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Results: Based on the results, we divided sialoliths into three types:...

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  • Long Distance Geographically Distributed InfiniBand Based Computing

    Publikacja

    - Supercomputing Frontiers and Innovations - Rok 2020

    Collaboration between multiple computing centres, referred as federated computing is becom- ing important pillar of High Performance Computing (HPC) and will be one of its key components in the future. To test technical possibilities of future collaboration using 100 Gb optic fiber link (Connection was 900 km in length with 9 ms RTT time) we prepared two scenarios of operation. In the first one, Interdisciplinary Centre for Mathematical...

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  • MACHINE LEARNING–BASED ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH LATERAL ALLOPHONES

    Automatic classification methods, such as artificial neural networks (ANNs), the k-nearest neighbor (kNN) and selforganizing maps (SOMs), are applied to allophone analysis based on recorded speech. A list of 650 words was created for that purpose, containing positionally and/or contextually conditioned allophones. For each word, a group of 16 native and non-native speakers were audio-video recorded, from which seven native speakers’...

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  • The Neural Knowledge DNA Based Smart Internet of Things

    Publikacja

    - CYBERNETICS AND SYSTEMS - Rok 2020

    ABSTRACT The Internet of Things (IoT) has gained significant attention from industry as well as academia during the past decade. Smartness, however, remains a substantial challenge for IoT applications. Recent advances in networked sensor technologies, computing, and machine learning have made it possible for building new smart IoT applications. In this paper, we propose a novel approach: the Neural Knowledge DNA based Smart Internet...

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  • Experience-Based Cognition for Driving Behavioral Fingerprint Extraction

    Publikacja

    - CYBERNETICS AND SYSTEMS - Rok 2020

    ABSTRACT With the rapid progress of information technologies, cars have been made increasingly intelligent. This allows cars to act as cognitive agents, i.e., to acquire knowledge and understanding of the driving habits and behavioral characteristics of drivers (i.e., driving behavioral fingerprint) through experience. Such knowledge can be then reused to facilitate the interaction between a car and its driver, and to develop better and...

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  • Quantitative interpretation of energy-based systems and index of their reliability

    Publikacja

    W artykule zaproponowano interpretację wartościującą działania, które rozumiane jest jako wielkość fizyczna o jednostce miary zwanej dżulosekundą. Przedstawiono oryginalną metodę analizy i oceny tak rozumianego działania dowolnego systemu energetycznego z uwzględnieniem jego niezawodności i bezpieczeństwa. Do uzasadnienia przydatności tak interpretowanego działania zastosowano jednorodny proces Poissona. Proces ten umożliwił skonstruowanie...

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  • Neural Network - Based Parameters Estimations Of Induction Motors

    W artykule przedstwaiono algorytmy estymacji rezystancji wirnika i indukcyjności wzajemnej w zamkniętym układzie sterowania prędkości silnika indukcyjnego klatkowego. Do wyznaczenia rezystancji wykorzystano algorytm oparty na porównaniu modelu napięciowego i prądowego silnika. Do wyznaczania indukcyjności wykorzystano, znaną z literatury, zależność modelu multiskalarnego. Wyznaczane w stanie ustalonym parametry zapisywane są w...

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  • The influence of a knowledge-based economy on the functioning of contemporary organization

    Artykuł przedstawia wyzwania, jakie stwarza gospodarka oparta na wiedzy, którym muszą sprostać współczesne organizacje. Proponuje również pewne formy organizacyjne, które pozwalają organizacjom sprostać tym wyzwaniom. Ponadto, artykuł prezentuje zmiany w charakterze pracy takie, jak konieczność uczenia się nowych rzeczy czy podejmowania nierutynowych działań, praca poza organizacją, praca w niestandardowych godzinach pracy czy...

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  • Fault detection in electronic circuits using test buses

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2009

    A survey of test buses designed for diagnostics of digital and analog electronic circuits is presented: the IEEE 1149.1 bus for digital circuits, the IEEE 1149.4 bus for mixed-signal and the IEEE 1149.6 bus for AC coupled complex digital circuits. Each bus is presented with its structure, solution of key elements, particularly boundary registers and a set of test instructions. Diagnosis with the use of the described buses is...

  • Reexamination of determinant-based separability test for two qubits

    Publikacja

    Przeanalizowano wyznacznikowy test splątania dwukubitowego pod kątem związku z inną miarą splątania- zgodnością. Udowodniono prawo faktoryzacji i przeformułowano relację monogamii splątania przy użyciu wyznacznikowego parametru splątania.

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  • Intelligent turbogenerator controller based on artifical neural network

    The paper presents a desing of an intelligent controller based on neural network (ICNN). The ICNN ensures at the same time two fundamental functions : the maintaining of generator voltage at the desired value and the damping of the electromechanical oscillations. Its performance is evaluted on a single machine infinite bus power system through computer simulations. The dynamic and transient operation of the proposed controller...

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  • Project Team Management Supported by an Agent-Based Model

    Publikacja

    This work is a continuation of a series of works about research into the use of multi-agent systems to support IT project management. Previous studies have shown the possibility of using a multi-agent in order to optimize management decisions concerning the selection of methods for project implementation. It was noted that the project manager's decisions are influenced by three fundamental parameters: the entropy of the project,...

  • Creating a modern educational system based on IT competence centers

    Publikacja

    This article indicates the need to support University Competence Centers. These are specialized cen-ters which aim to support teaching and the development of the latest software technologies, educating students, PhD students and scientific workers and also raising the competitiveness of the university on the higher education market. The article presents the characteristics of: IBM Rational RequisitePro, IBM Rational Requirements...

  • Naval mine detection system based of FPGA circuit

    Electrochemical processes take place in a metal object immersed into sea water even if an anticorrosive coating is applied [1]. As a result, flowing field appears around the object. There are naval mines between many other objects situated in the sea. Naval mines can be put in the seabed in order to be more difficult to detect by sonars. Such a mine is located on the line demarking two environments of different electrical conductivity....

  • Hybrid biobattery based on arylated carbon nanotubes and laccase

    Publikacja

    - BIOELECTROCHEMISTRY - Rok 2011

    Jednościenne nanorurki węglowe modyfikowano resztami antracenu i antrachinonu Otrzymany materiał posłużył do modyfikacji elektrody węglowej w celu jej zastosowania do redukcji tlenu w bioogniwie paliwowym. Nanorurki z aromatycznymi grupami zwiększyły powierzchnię elektrody oraz przyczyniły się do zwiększenia bezpośredniego przeniesienia elektronów. Grupy arylowe mogą wnikać do hydrofobowej kieszeni enzymu, w której znajduje się...

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  • FFT spectrum based matching algorithm for activedynamic thermography

    Publikacja

    - QIRT Journal - Rok 2010

    In Active Dynamic thermography (ADT) sequences of consecutive temperature distributions are analyzed. In biomedical applications of ADT, the problems of a patient's movements in front of a thermal camera should be eliminated before data analysis. Complete mechanical stabilization of the patients is impossible due to natural voluntary and involuntary moves caused by pulse breathing, etc. This paper presents a simple and efficient...

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  • Ni2X2 (X = pnictide, chalcogenide, or B) based superconductors

    Publikacja
    • F. Ronning
    • E. Bauer
    • T. Park
    • N. Kurita
    • T. Klimczuk
    • R. Movshovich
    • A. Sefat
    • D. Mandrus
    • J. D. Thompson

    - PHYSICA C-SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND ITS APPLICATIONS - Rok 2009

    Publikacja jest przeglądem właściwości nadprzewodników na bazie niklu, które zawierają płaszczyzny Ni2X2 (X=As, P, Bi, Si, Ge, B).

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  • Estimating uncertainty in analytical procedures based on chromatographic techniques

    Techniki chromatograficzne są bardzo często wykorzystywane w procedurach analitycznych na etapie rozdzielania i oznaczania oraz identyfikacji szerokiego spektrum analitów występujących w próbkach charakteryzujących się złożonym a niekiedy także zmiennym matryce. Bardzo często są jednak sytuacje, że przy oszacowywaniu niepewności wyników oznaczeń końcowych pomija się niepewności związane z procesem chromatograficznym. W efekcie...

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  • Workflow patterns applicable to virtual knowledge-based organizations

    Workflow is a term specifying how to automate a business process, in whole or part during which documents, information or tasks are passed from one participant to another for action, according to a set of procedural rules. Workflow is therefore directly applicable in virtual knowledge-based organizations, where information is exchanged via electronic documents. In the literature, is presented a complete list of workflow control-flow...

  • The Optical Transport Network Control Based on SDN Architecture

    The aim of this publication is to present research results on the usability of the Software-Defined Networking concept to control transport networks. For this purpose, an easy-to-use connection scheduler was developed capable of controlling connections in optical transport networks. The authors would like to present this solution and details of constructed SDN architecture implemented for modern optical transport solutions based...

  • The Decisional DNA-Based Smart Bike for Internet of Things

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2014

    In this paper, we introduce a novel application of the Internet of Things, the Decisional DNAbased Smart Bike. The Decisional DNA is a domain-independent, flexible and standard knowledge representation structure; it allows its domains to acquire and store experiential knowledge and formal decision events in an explicit way. By using Decisional DNA, the sensor-equipped bicycle is able to learn its user’s weight, riding habits, etc....

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  • ECG-based prediction of ventricular fibrillation by means of the PCA

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2014

    A Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD) is a death resulting from cardiac failure with no significant symptoms earlier than one hour before occurrence. It is the cause of for approximately 400000 deaths per year in United States and millions of deaths worldwide. The proposed system, including two-stage algorithm and wearable diagnostic device allows for SCD risk estimation and continuous monitoring of high risk patients. A single channel...

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  • Small Antenna Design Using Surrogate-Based Optimization

    Publikacja

    In this work, design of small antennas using efficient numerical optimization is investigated. We exploit variable-fidelity electromagnetic (EM) simulations and the adaptively adjusted design specifications (AADS) technique. Combination of these methods allows us to simultaneously adjust multiple geometry parameters of the antenna structure of interest in a computationally feasible manner, leading to substantial reduction of the...

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  • Eye-Gaze Tracking-Based Telepresence System for Videoconferencing

    An approach to the teleimmersive videoconferencing system enhanced by the pan-tilt-zoom (PTZ) camera, controlled by the eye-gaze tracking system, is presented in this paper. An overview of the existing telepresence systems, especially dedicated to videoconferencing is included. The presented approach is based on the CyberEye eye-gaze tracking system engineered at the Multimedia Systems Department (MSD) of Gdańsk University of Technology...

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  • Evaluation of Path Based Methods for Conceptual Representation of the Text

    Publikacja

    Typical text clustering methods use the bag of words (BoW) representation to describe content of documents. However, this method is known to have several limitations. Employing Wikipedia as the lexical knowledge base has shown an improvement of the text representation for data-mining purposes. Promising extensions of that trend employ hierarchical organization of Wikipedia category system. In this paper we propose three path-based...

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  • Challenges in providing support for management of evidence-based arguments

    The paper considers selected challenges related to the application of evidence based arguments and maps them on the tool support level. In particular, we consider: communication and teamwork, handling large arguments, evidence management and integration, argument assessment and communication, change control and reporting, evidence reuse, user data security and argument portfolio management. Then we explain how these challenges...

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  • A Measurement-Based Approach for Speed Control of Induction Machines

    Publikacja
    • M. A. Fnaiech
    • S. Khadraoui
    • H. N. Nounou
    • M. N. Nounou
    • J. Guziński
    • H. Abu-Rub
    • A. Datta
    • S. P. Bhattacharyya

    - IEEE JOURNAL OF EMERGING AND SELECTED TOPICS IN POWER ELECTRONICS - Rok 2014

    This paper presents an approach to design a measurement-based controller for induction machines. The proposed control approach is motivated by the fact that developing an appropriate mechanical model of such induction machines is a challenging task. Since our proposed control methodology is only on the basis of measured data, the controller design does not require any information about the model of the mechanical part. The control...

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  • Semicrystalline Polyesters Based on a Novel Renewable Building Block

    Publikacja
    • J. Wu
    • P. Eduard
    • S. Thiyagarajan
    • L. Jasińska-Walc
    • A. Rozanski
    • C. Fonseca Guerra
    • B. A. J. Noordover
    • J. Van Haveren
    • C. E. Koning

    - MACROMOLECULES - Rok 2012

    Isohexides, like e.g. isosorbide, are well-known carbohydrate-based rigid diols which are capable of dramatically increasing the glass transition temperature of polyesters. However, their relatively low reactivity has thus far hampered large-scale industrial applications in the polymer field. Recently, with the aim to increase reactivity while at the same time retain rigidity, we have developed a new isoidide dicarboxylic acid...

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  • A proposal for a knowledge market based on quantity and quality of knowledge

    Publikacja

    - CYBERNETICS AND SYSTEMS - Rok 2013

    The paper proposes an autonomous market environment in which it is possible to trade knowledge based on its quantity and quality.

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  • Residue-to-two's complement converter based on core function

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2011

    W artykule przedstawiono układową realizację konwertera z systemu resztowego do systemu binarnego bazującego na funkcji jądra. Zastosowanie funkcji jądra powoduje zmniejszenie wymagań sprzętowych przy realizacji konwertera. W publikacji omówiono problem dektekcji znaku oraz realizacje ukłądową konwertera w środowisku FPGA.

  • Novel Biomass-Based Polymers: Synthesis, Characterization, and Application

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2012

    A wide range of polymers were prepared from biomass-derivatives, using different polymerization mechanisms. Well-defined, fully hydroxy-functional polyesters based on aliphatic diols were synthesized, using either conventional metal-based catalysts or the organic superbase 1,5,7-triazabicyclododecene (TBD). Unsaturated polyesters were also made, offering additional functionality to these biobased resins. Metal-catalyzed or enzymatic...

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  • The properties of polyurethanes based on synthetic polyhydroxybutyrate for medical application

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  • Influence of advertisement in social media in knowledge based economy

    Publikacja

    In the era of knowledge based economies every year the number of companies that starting their advertising campaigns increase. According to Social Enterprise Report, 38% of leading companies in Poland have its profile on social networking sites. In this paper, we are going to introduce two case studies. The first one is the advertising campaign of Heyah based on the history of communism. The second case study is the continuation...

  • Digital Fingerprinting based on Quaternion Encryption for Image Transmission

    In this paper a new digital fingerprinting scheme for images is proposed. A proposed method is based on quaternion encryption with Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) mode of operation. Quaternions are hyper-complex numbers of rank 4 and thus often applied to mechanics in three-dimensional space. The encryption algorithm is designed for grey-tone images. For purpose of encryption, the algorithm uses the rotation of data vectors presented...

  • Processing of Marine Satellite Data in WEB-BASED GIS

    GIS systems are important modern word. They allow to quickly analyse and corelate various data bound to their geographical context. The paper describes Web-base GIS with ability to integrate and analyse data from many sources such as: satellite imagery, threat simulation models, marine vessels Automatic Identification System, raster and vector topographic charts. Some details of system architecture and implementation are presented...

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  • Bio-based semi-aromatic polyesters for coating applications

    Publikacja
    • E. Gubbels
    • J. P. Drijfhout
    • C. Posthuma-van Tent
    • L. Jasińska-Walc
    • B. A. J. Noordover
    • C. E. Koning

    - PROGRESS IN ORGANIC COATINGS - Rok 2014

    Linear and branched bio-based semi-aromatic (co)polyesters were evaluated as resins for solvent-basedand powder coatings. Dimethyl-2,5-furandicarboxylate (DMF), 2,3-butanediol and various multifunc-tional comonomers were used to synthesize amorphous hydroxyl-end-capped (co)polyesters. The resinswere cross-linked using the -caprolactam blocked trimer of isophorone diisocyanate. Both the solvent-based and powder coatings proved to...

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  • A quaternion-based modified feistel cipher for multimedia transmission

    In this paper a quaternion-based modified Feistel Cipher is proposed. The algorithm is based on the scheme proposed by Sastry and Kumar (2012). Our algorithm uses special properties of quaternions to perform rotations of data sequences in 3D space for each of the cipher rounds. The plaintext (image in gray-tone) is divided into two square matrices of equal size which consist of Lipschitz quaternions. A modular arithmetic was implemented...

  • Arsenic-Based Warfare Agents: Production, Use, and Destruction

    Publikacja

    Since the beginning of time, civilizations have looked for more creative ways to dominate and defeat their enemies. The rapid development of the chemical industry just before the Second World War started the era of modern chemical weapon production based on poisons, including toxic arsenic compounds. This paper provides a detailed overview of the production, usage and destruction of this dangerous chemical weapon. Milestones include:...

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