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Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: ERGODIC THEOREM
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Game Theory Analysis of Bidding for a Construction Contract
PublikacjaThe authors are concerned with a bidding problem. There are two companies (P1 and P2) bidding for a highway construction project. In order to be more competitive, P1 considers buying a new gravel pit near the construction site. The basic cost of the pit is known to both companies. However, there is also an additional, hidden, cost (C) known only to P1. P2 is uncertain whether the hidden cost is C = 0 or C = x. P1 plans to bid for...
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Services Marketing Influence On Marketing Theory Evolution,
PublikacjaThe discovery of differences between tangible goods and services in the 1970s was one of the most landmark moments in the history of marketing with an emphasis being shifted to the need for using different/diversified marketing activities while dealing with various industries and types of products. The objective of this article is to briefly characterise the evolution of the marketing thought and to present the crucial influence...
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Scenarios in regional planning – theory and practice in Poland
PublikacjaAbstract. It is important to recognise future conditions in planning because it primes future actions. Scenarios are useful prognostic tools, especially when the social and institutional behaviour plays a crucial role. The aims of the paper are: (1) to indicate the roles and the place of scenarios in the strategic plan building process; (2) to analyse and evaluate the application of scenarios in regional planning in Poland; (3)...
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Nonlinear resultant theory of shells accounting for thermodiffusion
PublikacjaThe complete nonlinear resultant 2D model of shell thermodiffusion is developed. All 2D balance laws and the entropy imbalance are formulated by direct through-the-thickness integration of respective 3D laws of continuum thermodiffusion. This leads to a more rich thermodynamic structure of our 2D model with several additional 2D fields not present in the 3D parent model. Constitutive equations of elastic thermodiffusive shells...
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Facing the brainstorming theory. A case of requirements elicitation
PublikacjaKnowledge is still considered to be power and its externalization makes it possible for others to use that power. In this paper, we examine the theory of brainstorming, and the claim by father Alex Osborn that in a group session an individual can think of twice as many ideas than working alone. In the context of requirements elicitation, we performed an experiment on a “nominal” and a “real” group of participants, following a procedure...
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Towards Resource Theory of Coherence in Distributed Scenarios
PublikacjaThe search for a simple description of fundamental physical processes is an important part of quantum theory. One example for such an abstraction can be found in the distance lab paradigm: if two separated parties are connected via a classical channel, it is notoriously difficult to characterize all possible operations these parties can perform. This class of operations is widely known as local operations and classical communication....
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Grating resonances on periodic arrays of sub-wavelength wires and strips: Historical narrative and possible applications
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Minimal number of periodic points for C^1 self-maps of compact simply-connected manifolds
PublikacjaNiech f będzie odwzorowaniem gładkiej zwartej i jednospójnej rozmaitości o wymiarze większym lub równym 3. W pracy zdefiniowany został topologiczny niezmiennik będący najlepszym dolnym oszacowaniem liczby punktów periodycznych w klasie gładkich odwzorowań homotopijnych z f.
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Minimization of the number of periodic points for smooth self-maps of closed simply-connected 4-manifolds
PublikacjaLet M be a smooth closed simply-connected 4-dimensional manifold, f be a smooth self-map of M with fast grow of Lefschetz numbers and r be a product of different primes. The authors calculate the invariant equal to the minimal number of r-periodic points in the smooth homotopy class of f.
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Mountain pass type periodic solutions for Euler–Lagrange equations in anisotropic Orlicz–Sobolev space
PublikacjaUsing the Mountain Pass Theorem, we establish the existence of periodic solution for Euler–Lagrange equation. Lagrangian consists of kinetic part (an anisotropic G-function), potential part and a forcing term. We consider two situations: G satisfying at infinity and globally. We give conditions on the growth of the potential near zero for both situations.
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Minimal number of periodic points of smooth boundary-preserving self-maps of simply-connected manifolds
PublikacjaLet M be a smooth compact and simply-connected manifold with simply-connected boundary ∂M, r be a fixed odd natural number. We consider f, a C1 self-map of M, preserving ∂M . Under the assumption that the dimension of M is at least 4, we define an invariant Dr(f;M,∂M) that is equal to the minimal number of r-periodic points for all maps preserving ∂M and C1-homotopic to f. As an application, we give necessary and sufficient...
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On description of periodic magnetosonic perturbations in a quasi-isentropic plasma with mechanical and thermal losses and electrical resistivity
PublikacjaMagnetosonic periodic perturbations in a uniform and infinite plasma model are considered. Damping due to compressional viscosity, electrical resistivity, and thermal conduction are taken into account, as well as some heating–cooling function, which may destroy the isentropicity of wave perturbations. The wave vector forms arbitrary angle h with the equilibrium straight magnetic field, and all perturbations are functions...
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Longitudinal wave propagation. Part I—Comparison of rod theories
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Market and state in socio-economic order: a brief review of theories
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HEALTH-AFFIRMING EVERYDAY LANDSCAPES IN SUSTAINABLE CITY. THEORIES AND TOOLS
PublikacjaAs cities and urban population continue to grow, causing serious threats to public health, the development of health-affirming urban landscapes becomes even more important topic than ever before. The purpose of this paper is to answer the question which qualities of urban landscape make it the health-affirming landscape. In the first part of the paper, a concept of health-affirming landscapes and a modern approach to sustainable...
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Longitudinal wave propagation. Part I - Comparison of rod theories
PublikacjaW pracy przedstawiono modele spektralnych elementów skończonych do analizy propagacji fali wzdłuznej w pretach. Opracowano modele wykorzystujace teorię elementarną, teorie Love'a, teorie Mindlina oraz teorię trójpostaciową.
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HEALTH-AFFIRMING EVERYDAY LANDSCAPES IN SUSTAINABLE CITY. THEORIES AND TOOLS
PublikacjaAs cities and urban population continue to grow, causing serious threats to public health, the development of health-affirming urban landscapes becomes even more important topic than ever before. The purpose of this paper is to answer the question which qualities of urban landscape make it the health-affirming landscape. In the first part of the paper, a concept of health-affirming landscapes and a modern approach to sustainable...
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Grating Resonances on Periodic Arrays of Sub-wavelength Wires and Strips: From Discoveries to Photonic Device Applications
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Development of linear projecting in studies of non-linear flow. Acoustic heating induced by non-periodic sound
PublikacjaRównanie bilansu energii rozkłada się na sumę dwóch równań, opisujących dynamikę fali akustycznej i wywołanego przez nią ogrzewania. Nowe równanie dynamiczne stosowane jest dla opisu dźwięku nieokresowego zarówno jak okresowego. Rozpatruje się geometrię wiązkową. Omówiane są poszczególne udziały przewodnictwa cieplnego i lepkości w ogrzewaniu akustycznym. Równania stanu ośrodka propagacji są uwzględniane w najbardziej ogólnej postaci.
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Estimation of the minimal number of periodic points for smooth self-maps of odd dimensional real projective spaces
PublikacjaLet f be a smooth self-map of a closed connected manifold of dimension m⩾3. The authors introduced in [G. Graff, J. Jezierski, Minimizing the number of periodic points for smooth maps. Non-simply connected case, Topology Appl. 158 (3) (2011) 276-290] the topological invariant NJD_r[f], where r is a fixed natural number, which is equal to the minimal number of r-periodic points in the smooth homotopy class of f. In this paper smooth...
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Combinatorial scheme of finding minimal number of periodic points for smooth self-maps of simply connected manifolds
PublikacjaLet M be a closed smooth connected and simply connected manifold of dimension m at least 3, and let r be a fixed natural number. The topological invariant D^m_r [f], defined by the authors in [Forum Math. 21 (2009), 491-509], is equal to the minimal number of r-periodic points in the smooth homotopy class of f, a given self-map of M. In this paper, we present a general combinatorial scheme of computing D^m_r [f] for arbitrary dimension...
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An algorithmic approach to estimating the minimal number of periodic points for smooth self-maps of simply-connected manifolds
PublikacjaFor a given self-map f of M, a closed smooth connected and simply-connected manifold of dimension m 4, we provide an algorithm for estimating the values of the topological invariant D^m_r [f], which equals the minimal number of r-periodic points in the smooth homotopy class of f. Our results are based on the combinatorial scheme for computing D^m_r [f] introduced by G. Graff and J. Jezierski [J. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 13 (2013),...
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Minimal number of periodic points for smooth self-maps of two-holed 3-dimensional closed ball
PublikacjaDla ciągłego odwzorowania f przestrzeni określonej w tytule w siebie, które posiada rzeczywiste wartości własne na drugiej grupie homologii, wyznaczona została minimalna liczba punktów r-periodycznych w klasie wszystkich gładkich odwzorowań homotopijnych z f.
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An algorithmic approach to estimating the minimal number of periodic points for smooth self-maps of simply-connected manifolds
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Computations of the least number of periodic points of smooth boundary-preserving self-maps of simply-connected manifolds
PublikacjaLet $r$ be an odd natural number, $M$ a compact simply-connected smooth manifold, $\dim M\geq 4$, such that its boundary $\partial M$ is also simply-connected. We consider $f$, a $C^1$ self-maps of $M$, preserving $\partial M$. In [G. Graff and J. Jezierski, Geom. Dedicata 187 (2017), 241-258] the smooth Nielsen type periodic number $D_r(f;M,\partial M)$ was defined and proved to be equal to the minimal number of $r$-periodic points...
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An Analysis of Periodic Arrangements of Cylindrical Objects of Arbitrary Convex Cross Sections with the Use of Field Matching Method
PublikacjaA problem of electromagnetic wave scattering from multilayered frequency selective surfaces is presented. Each surface is composed of periodically arranged cylindrical posts of arbitrary convex cross-section. The method of analysis is based on the direct field matching technique for a single cell, and the transmission matrix method with the lattice sums technique for periodic arrangement of scatterers.
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Instantaneous Heating and Cooling Caused by Periodic or Aperiodic Sound of Any Characteristic Duration in a Gas with Vibrational Relaxation
PublikacjaThermodynamic relaxation of internal degrees of a molecule's freedom in a gas occurs with some characteristic time. This makes wave processes in a gas behave differently depending on the ratio of characteristic duration of perturbations and the relaxation time. In particular, generation of the secondary non-wave modes by intense sound in a nonlinear flow dependens on frequency. These kinds of interaction are considered in this...
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Theory vs. practice. Searching for a path of practical education
PublikacjaThe introduction of a three-tier model of higher education (the Bologna model) has led to considerable changes in the 1st- and 2nd-tier technical courses at universities. At present, a student with a bachelor’s degree can be employed in his / her profession after completing only 7 semesters of study. A search is under way for methods of combining theoretical knowledge taught at universities with practical knowledge gained afterwards....
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On constitutive relations in the resultatnt non-linear theory of shells
PublikacjaThe authors summarize their current research in the field of constitutive modelling in the framework of non-linear 6-parameter shell theory. In particular the description of isotropic, multilayered composite and functionally graded shells is presented.
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Laminated shells in nonlinear six-parameter shell theory
PublikacjaW pracy proponowany jest związek konstytutywny dla powłoki warstwowej w ramach 6-paramatrowej nieliniowej teorii powłok z miarami odkształceń jak w ośrodku Cosseratów. Zaletą podejścia jest bezpośrednie zastosowanie inżynierskich stałych materiałowych.
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Coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations in optic fibers theory
PublikacjaIn this paper a detailed derivation and numerical solutions of CoupledNonlinear Schr¨odinger Equations for pulses of polarized electromagnetic wavesin cylindrical fibers has been reviewed. Our recent work has been compared withsome previous ones and the advantage of our new approach over other methods hasbeen assessed. The novelty of our approach lies is an attempt to proceed withoutloss of information within the frame of basic...
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Canonical perturbation theory for inhomogeneous systems of interacting fermions
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Evaluation and Irony in Text in the Light of Speech Act Theory
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Game theory, as a way for integrating of ship control systems
PublikacjaReferat przedstawia koncepcję wykorzystania algorytmów zastosowanych w teorii gier do zintegrowania układów sterowania statków, takich jak układ sterowania kursu i trajektorii statku, układ sterowania napędu statku, układ sterowania stabilizacji kołysań bocznych statku, itp. Jest to koncepcja oryginalna.
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Aplication of theory of constraints thinking process in change management
PublikacjaW rozdziale przedstawiono schemat realizacji zmiany z wykorzystaniem metodologii zgodnego z Teorią Ograniczeń Logicznego Wnioskowania. Scharakteryzowano ponadto cel i zakres stosowania poszczególnych narzędzi Logicznego Wnioskowania w zarządzaniu zmianą. Zaprezentowano również zastosowanie Logicznego Wnioskowania w pokonywaniu kolejnych warstw oporu wobec zmian oraz omówiono rolę poszczególnych narzędzi w tym zakresie.
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On practical application of Shannon theory to character recognition and more
PublikacjaLet us consider an optical character recognition system, which in particular can be used for identifying objects that were assigned strings of some length. The system is not perfect, for example, it sometimes recognizes wrongly the characters "Y" and "V". What is the largest set of strings of given length for the system under consideration, which can be mutually correctly recognized, and the corresponding objects correctly identified?...
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Saint-Venant torsion based on strain gradient theory
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Ships Shore Service Optimization Using the Queueing Theory
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On exact dynamic continuity conditions in the theory of branched shells
PublikacjaSformułowano ścisłe, wypadkowe, dynamiczne warunki ciągłości wzdłuż powierzchniowej krzywej osobliwej modelującej rozwidlenie w konstrukcji powłokowej. Warunki zostały wyprowadzone poprzez ścisłe całkowanie po grubości powłoki globalnych warunków równowagi mechaniki ośrodka ciągłego.
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Composite shells in 6-field nonlinear shell theory
PublikacjaW pracy przedstawiono równanie konstytutywne uwzględniające wielowarstwowość materiału powłoki. Równania wyprowadzono bazując na podejściu Equivalent Single Layer
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Analysis of elementary cellular automata using the theory of conflict
PublikacjaThe paper contains decomposition of elementary cellular automata (ECA in short) to subsystems that are defined according to a new theory called theory of conflict (ToC in short). The decomposition is a completely new approach to analysis of ECA and complex systems in general.
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Sustainable development on the background of a general theory of regional development
PublikacjaThe article focuses on a presentation and discussion of the concept of "sustainable de-velopment" (SD). It contains an analysis of the concept, its characteristics, objectives and principles of implementation. Particular emphasis has been placed on presentation of the unique features of sustainable development that distinguish it from other theories of regional development. Therefore, the discussion has been preceded by a discussion...
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Nonlinear waves in optical waveguides and soliton theory applications
PublikacjaRównania teorii solitonów zastosowano do propagacji impulsów światła w falo-wodach dielektrycznych.Wyprowadzono i zbadano rozwiazania równań oddziaływa-nia (z uwzględnieniem tłumienia) trzech fal Maxwella-Blocha.
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Quantum morphogenesis: A variation on Thom`s catastrophe theory.
PublikacjaZaproponowano nowy opis morfogenezy na poziomie kwantowym w oparciu o rozwiązania samo przełączające nieliniowego równania von Neumanna.
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Ingoing and outgoing waves in the non-relativistic theory of photoionization
PublikacjaZastosowano rachunek zaburzeń zależny od czasu do wyprowadzenia wzoru na różniczkowy przekrój czynny na fotojonizację nierelatywistycznego kwantowego układu jednoelektronowego płaską monochromatyczną falą elektromagnetyczną. Pokazano,że pochodzenie oraz asymptotykę tzw. ''funkcji falowej stanu końcowego'', wchodzącej do tego wzoru, można wytłumaczyć bez odwoływania się do kontrowersyjnej argumentacji podanej przez Breita i Bethego.
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Crystal Facet Engineering of TiO2 from Theory to Application
PublikacjaRecently, the surface structure effect on photocatalytic activity has gathered increasing attention due to its reported influence on the charge carrier trapping and separation. Detailed control over the surface structure can be achieved by exposing the specific crystal facets. As a result, the photogenerated electrons and holes can be effectively separated between the different facets of semiconductor crystals. TiO2 is the most...
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Saint-Venant torsion based on strain gradient theory
PublikacjaIn this study, the Saint-Venant torsion problem based on strain gradient theory is developed. A total form of Mindlin's strain gradient theory is used to acquire a general Saint-Venant torsion problem of micro-bars formulation. A new Finite Element formulation based on strain gradient elasticity theory is presented to solve the Saint-Venant torsion problem of micro-bars. Moreover, the problem is solved for both micro and macro...
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From fluid mechanics backgrounds to modern field theory
PublikacjaOur presentation keeps a historical line of reasoning, since we start from old concepts of fluid mechanics and finish on concepts of modern field theory. We want to show that some facts from the nature phenomena, which have firstly been discovered on the ground of fluid mechanics, were next incorporated into physics and later become the important pattern for whole mathematical physics. Especially, well-known continuum models, which...
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Optimal linear control theory in power system application
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono syntezę stabilizatora systemowego przy wykorzystaniu metodyki Hinf. Zaprojektowany regulator umożliwia uzyskanie lepszych rezultatów w porównaniu z regulatorem odniesienia w szerokim zakresie zmian punktu pracy.
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Steering is an essential feature of non-locality in quantum theory
PublikacjaA physical theory is called non-local when observers can produce instantaneous effects over distant systems. Non-local theories rely on two fundamental effects: local uncertainty relations and steering of physical states at a distance. In quantum mechanics, the former one dominates the other in a well-known class of non-local games known as XOR games. In particular, optimal quantum strategies for XOR games are completely determined...