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Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: materialy porowate
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An Overview on Materials and Techniques in 3D Bioprinting Toward Biomedical Application
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The effect of surfactants mixtures composition on wetting of different solid materials
PublikacjaThe wetting properties of surfactants mixtures were investigated. Three types of compounds were used: nonionic gemini α, α'-[2,4,7,9-tetramethyl-5-decyne-4,7-diyl]bis[ω-hydroxyl-olioxyethylene] (S-10), anionic sodium dodecyl sulphates (SDS) and cationic dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (DTAB). The materials used in wetting experiments were steel and methyl polymethacrylate. These materials differ...
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Project of hip joint endoprothesis for an individual patient with materials selection
PublikacjaThis work includes the hip replacement design, based on the patient's medical records, the description of creation process and materials used for individual components.
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Enhanced supercapacitor materials from pyrolyzed algae and graphene composites
PublikacjaThis study focuses on the synthesis and characterization of supercapacitor materials derived from pyrolyzed natural compounds. Four compounds were investigated: methylcellulose with lysine (ML), methylcellulose with lysine-graphene composite (MLG), algae (A), and algae-graphene composite (AG). The pyrolysis process was utilized to convert these natural compounds into carbon-based materials suitable for supercapacitor applications....
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A Monte Carlo Strategy to simulate Positrons and Positronium in biological Materials
PublikacjaWe present an algorithm for Monte Carlo simulations of positron tracks in biological materials. The algorithm takes into account the cross-section data for elastic and inelastic collisions between positrons and molecules and processes like direct annihilation, ionization and positronium formation. In the case of positronium formation, the algorithm considers the interactions of positronium with molecules. The algorithm can be used...
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Application of discrete models to describe the fracture process in brittle materials
PublikacjaPraca doktorska ''Zastosowanie modeli dyskretnych do opisu propagacji rys w materiałwch kruchych'' została podjęta z uwagi na fakt, że bardzo istotne jest poznanie mechanizmu powstawania lokalizacji odkształceń w materiałach kruchych takich jak beton (rysty i strefy ścianania) na poziomie mikroskopowym. Poznanie to daje mozliwość bardziej realistycznego wymiarowania elementów konstrukcji betonowych i żelbetowych oraz przewidywania...
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Modeling of textural anisotropy in granular materials with micro-polar hypoplasticity
PublikacjaW artykule przedstawiono wyniki numerycznej wpływu anizotropii strukturalnej w materiałach granulowanych na powstawanie lokalizacji odkształceń. Obliczenia wykonano dla ściskania w płaskim stanie odkształcenia stosując metodę elementów skończonych na bazie mikropolarnego prawa hipoplastycznego. Wpływ anizotropii modelowano stosując skorelowane pola początkowego wskaźnika porowatości.
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Chitosan, Collagen and Gelatin in the design of novel materials with antimicrobial acticity
PublikacjaMedical devices containing and releasing antiinfective agents directly on the site of injury are a common group of materials available and widely used in treating difficult to heal wounds. Sustained contact of the active agent to the damaged tissue, needed to inhibit infection and preservation of microbiological purity of the wound, is provided by the immobilization antimicrobial agents on the surface of the matrix material or...
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Cross-sectional imaging of materials structure using PS-OCT
PublikacjaOptical low-coherence tomography is a measurement technique for non-contact and non-destructive investigation of materials inner structure. Nowadays, this method is highly applied in medical treatment especially in dermatology and ophthalmology. During our research we have developed an optical low-coherence tomography system with polarization state analysis for structure examination of a broad range of technical materials. In this...
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Formation of Porous Structure of the Metallic Materials Used on Bone Implants
PublikacjaResearch on improvement of structure and fabrication methods of the bone implants are carried out for many years. Research are aimed to shape the structures, that will have a Young's modulus value similar to the value of the human bones Young's modulus. Depending on theporosity, Young's moduli can even be tailored to match the modulus of bone closer than solid metals can, thus reducing the problems associated with stress shielding...
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Materiały katalityczne dla tlenkowych ogniw paliwowych zasilanych biogazem
PublikacjaTlenkowe ogniwa paliwowe (SOFC) są jednymi z najbardziej obiecujących przyrządów do konwersji energii ze względu na wysoką wydajność, niską emisję zanieczyszczeń i możliwość zastosowania szerokiej gamy paliw. Jednak zastosowanie biogazu jako paliwa w obecnie wytwarzanych ogniwach paliwowych, w których anoda jest zbudowana z niklu i tlenku itru stabilizowanego tlenkiem cyrkonu, powoduje osadzanie się węgla oraz degradację ogniwa....
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Materiały zmiennofazowe dostępne na rynku. Właściwości i zastosowanie
PublikacjaW 1990 r. tylko ok. 12 firm, głównie w USA, było zaangażowanych w produkcję materiałów magazynujących ciepło. Moduły wykorzystywanedo magazynowania ciepła wykonane były w postaci rurek z polietylenu i piłek poliolefinowych, zawierających takie materiały zmiennofazowe, jak chlorek wapnia, dekahydrat siarczanu sodu lub parafiny. Tylko moduły stworzone na bazie chlorku wapnia miały gwarantowany czas eksploatacji ok. 10 lat, dla pozostałych...
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Preparation and Surface Characterization of Chitosan-Based Coatings for PET Materials
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AN ORIGINAL APPROACH IN THE FIELD OF PREPARATION REFERENCE MATERIALS OF VOLATILE ANALYTES
PublikacjaStandard gas mixtures (SGM) are indispensable reference materials for ensuring the reliability of analytical work. Reference materials are an excellent tool for the quality control and assurance of analytical results. Standard gas mixtures are unique among reference materials. The rapid progress of SGM production is connected with the instability of gaseous analytes which make them difficult to obtain. The use of standards with...
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Polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography for ceramic materials inspection
PublikacjaCeramics production is looking for a fast, reliable and non-destructive method that can be implemented on site for defect detection and analysis. In this paper we present polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography (PS-OCT) as a method for defect inspection. Proposed extensions to standard OCT provide additional information for complete characterization of tested object. We compare OCT and microscope imaging that can easily...
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Roofing Materials as Pollution Emiters - Concentration Changes During Runoff
PublikacjaThe influence of roofing material on concentration of pollutants in roof runoff waters and changes of pollution concentration in time were investigated. In field studies four roofing material types were taken into consideration - ceramic tile, bituminous membrane, asbestos tile and zinc sheeting. Samples were collected since November 2007 to March 2008, anions, cations, metals, PAHs, pesticides and PCB were determined. The existence...
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Sustainability of Civil Structures through the Application of Smart Materials: A Review
PublikacjaEvery year, structural flaws or breakdowns cause thousands of people to be harmed and cost billions of dollars owing to the limitations of design methods and materials to withstand extreme earthquakes. Since earthquakes have a significant effect on sustainability factors, there is a contradiction between these constraints and the growing need for more sustainable structures. There has been a significant attempt to circumvent...
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Computer aided materials design of PM duplex stainless steels
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Functionalized polypyrroles. New molecular materials for electrocatalysis and related applications
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Applications of Graphene-based Materials in Chromatography and Sample Preparation: A Review
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Application of different modes of nanoscale impedance microscopy in materials research
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Challenges in Studying the Incorporation of Nanomaterials to Building Materials on Microbiological Models
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Filled Carbon Nanotubes as Anode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries
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N-doped carbon materials as electrodes for highly stable supercapacitors
PublikacjaThis article reports a strategy to use nitrogen-doped carbon materials as electrodes for supercapacitors. Depending on the carbon precursor, the porous structure is changed with specific surface area reached up to 2270 m2 g−1. The capacitance of carbon materials used as electrodes is related strictly to pore size. The microstructure and nitrogen functionalities enable a high capacitance (327 F g−1) and cycle durability. The nanoporous...
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Recent Advances in Development of Waste-Based Polymer Materials: A Review
PublikacjaLimited petroleum sources, suitable law regulations, and higher awareness within society has caused sustainable development of manufacturing and recycling of polymer blends and composites to be gaining increasing attention. This work aims to report recent advances in the manufacturing of environmentally friendly and low-cost polymer materials based on post-production and postconsumer wastes. Sustainable development of three groups...
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Materiały termoelektryczne – obecny stan wiedzy oraz nowe perspektywy
PublikacjaW niniejszej pracy opisano podstawowe parametry determinujące przydatność danego materiału do zastosowań w urządzeniach termoelektrycznych. Opisano założenia teoretyczne, jakie powinien spełniać potencjalnie dobry materiał termoelektryczny oraz zaprezentowano materiały współcześnie charakteryzujące się najlepszym parametrem dobroci. Nakreślono również ideę nowego sposobu otrzymywania materiałów termoelektrycznych z częściowo lub...
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Photovoltaic module temperature stabilization with the use of phase change materials
PublikacjaThe worldwide growth of photovoltaics (PVs) has formed an exponential curve for more than four decades. During this period of time, PVs have evolved from a pure niche market of small-scale applications towards becoming a mainstream electricity source. The influence of temperature on the electrical parameters of crystalline silicon solar cells and solar modules is well described in the literature. In order to diminish these effects,...
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Nano-engineered diamond-based materials for supercapacitor electrodes: A review
PublikacjaOwing to the popularity of carbon-based supercapacitors, diamond has also been examined as a potential candidate with unique advantages such as a wide electrochemical potential window and stable capacitive behavior in both aqueous and non-aqueous electrolytes. Moreover, its chemical stability in harsh environments at extreme applied potential and current provides rare opportunities for designing new supercapacitors. Owing to the...
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Novel Class of Proton Conducting Materials—High Entropy Oxides
PublikacjaHere, for the first time, we present data on proton conductivity of high-entropy, single-phase perovskites. The BaZr0.2Sn0.2Ti0.2Hf0.2Ce0.2O3−δ, BaZr0.2Sn0.2Ti0.2Hf0.2Y0.2O3−δ, BaZr1/7Sn1/7Ti1/7Hf1/7Ce1/7Nb1/7Y1/7O3−δ, and BaZr0.15Sn0.15Ti0.15Hf0.15Ce0.15Nb0.15Y0.10O3−δ single-phase perovskites were synthesized. Before electrical measurements, materials were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy...
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Novel MNZ-type microwave sensor for testing magnetodielectric materials
PublikacjaA novel microwave sensor with the mu-near-zero (MNZ) property is proposed for testing magnetodielectric material at 4.5 GHz. The sensor has a double-layer design consisting of a microstrip line and a metal strip with vias on layers 1 and 2, respectively. The proposed sensor can detect a unit change in relative permittivity and relative permeability with a difference in the operating frequency of 45 MHz and 78 MHz, respectively....
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Modelling of fracture process in brittle materials using a lattice model
PublikacjaW artykule przedstawiono wyniki obliczeń propagacji rys w elementach betonowych przy zastosowaniu modelu dyskretnego opartego na ruszcie belkowym. Obliczenia wykonano dla różnych problemów brzegowych. Dla redukcji kruchości w obszarze pokrytycznym przyjęto model nielokalny obliczenia odkształceń.
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FE-analysis of contractant shear zones in loose granular materials
PublikacjaW artykule przedstawiono wyniki numerycznej analizy stref ścinania w materiałach granulowanych luźnych. Obliczenia wykonano dla 4 różnych problemów brzegowych: ścinania warstwy między dwoma bardzo szorstkimi ścianami, ściskania w płaskim stanie odkształcenia, dwuosiowego ściskania, odporu na ściankę. Obliczenia wykonano stosując metodę elementów skończonych na bazie mikropolarnego prawa hipoplastycznego.
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FE-simulations of size effects in granular and quasi-brittle materials
PublikacjaW artykule przedstawiono symulacje efektów skali w materiałach granulowanych i kruchych. Obliczenia wykonano dla ściskania dwuosiowego i fundamentu w przypadku materiałów granulowanych oraz belek zginanych w przypadku materiałów kruchych. Do obliczeń wykorzystano mikropolarne prawo hipoplastyczne i sprężysto-plastyczne prawo z nielokalnym osłabieniem.
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XPS analysis of the GO based materials
Dane BadawczeGraphene oxides samples were measured by XPS method. The X-ray photoemission spectroscopy measurements were carried out with Omicron NanoTechnology UHV equipment. The hemispherical spectrophotometer was equipped with a 128-channel collector. The XPS measurements were performed at room temperature at a pressure below 1.1 × 10−8 mBar. The photoelectrons...
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APL Materials
Czasopisma -
Materials Today
Czasopisma -
Analysis of Transparent Concrete as an Innovative Material Used in Civil Engineering
PublikacjaSince the dawn of history concrete has been, right behind stone and brick, one of the oldest building materials. The ancient Romans took advantage of its opportunities. They constructed amazing architectural objects, which survived centuries as whole buildings or parts of them. Concrete is so ubiquitous, that when we are walking in a newer districts of cities we are virtually surrounded by concrete from everywhere. Sometimes...
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Timber - material of the future. Examples of small wooden architecture structures.
PublikacjaThe aim of this article is to present various types of wood-based products, classified as engineered timber, while specifying the implications of their structural properties for their forms. Timber is used as a construction material due to its fire resistance, good structural characteristics and insulating properties. The advent of new technologies of wood processing and wood-based materials production has converted timber into...
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Thermal energy storage using stearic acid as PCM material
PublikacjaThis work presents an experimental study of thermal energy storage by use of PCM. The aim of the study was to establish the influence of different inlet temperature of heat transfer fluid (HTF) and different Reynolds number of HTF on intensity of charging process. The PCM used in this study was stearic acid and water was used as HTF. A copper helical coil mounted in cylindrical container served as a heat transfer surface.
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A material model of asphalt mixtures based on Monte Carlo simulations
PublikacjaThe paper aims to numerically reflect mineral-asphalt mixture structure by a standard FEM software. Laboratory test results are presented due to bending tests of circular notched elements. The result scatter is relatively high. An attempt was made to form a random aggregate distribution in order to obtain various results corresponding to laboratory tests. The material structure calibration, its homogenization and finite element...
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Hazardous material-related propagation of the effects of train accidents in the subgrade
PublikacjaA large part of the transport of hazardous materials is carried out by rail. Therefore, the security of these transports is becoming increasingly important. Every catastrophe involving dangerous materials has a negative impact on the participants of the incident and the surrounding environment, because its range is generally not local. It follows that in the event of a catastrophe, its effects should be minimized and remediation...
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Design and material selection for a patient transport device in field hospitals
PublikacjaACKGROUND: A major cause of patient and hospital worker injuries occurs transferring patients between two planes. The main aim of this paper was to propose a design of patient’s lift and transfer apparatus for use in field hospitals. The assumption was to design lightweight, durable and ergonomic device using innovative material. The authors concentrated on partial elimination of manual lifting in order to device could work both...
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Material for Automatic Phonetic Transcription of Speech Recorded in Various Conditions
PublikacjaAutomatic speech recognition (ASR) is under constant development, especially in cases when speech is casually produced or it is acquired in various environment conditions, or in the presence of background noise. Phonetic transcription is an important step in the process of full speech recognition and is discussed in the presented work as the main focus in this process. ASR is widely implemented in mobile devices technology, but...
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Material independent effectiveness of workpiece vibration in μ-EDM drilling
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Investigation of multilayer three-strip coplanar lines with the ferrite material
PublikacjaW artykule opisano wyniki badań przeprowadzonych nad wielowarstwową linią koplanarną zawierającą trzy paski umieszczone na podłużnie magnesowanym ferrycie. Analiza opiera się o metodę rodzajów sprzężonych. Uzyskane rezultaty zostały zweryfikowane eksperymentalnie.
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Vitreous humour – routine or alternative material for analysis in forensic medicine
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Influence of Material Thickness on the Ductile Fracture of Steel Plates for Shipbuilding
PublikacjaIn the shipbuilding industry, the risk of brittle fractures is relatively high because some units operate in arctic or subarcticzones and use high thickness (up to 100 mm) steel plates in their structures. This risk is limited by employing certifiedmaterials with a specific impact strength, determined using the Charpy method (for a given design temperature) and byexercising control over the welding processes (technology qualification,...
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Investigation of matrix-free generation of methyl chloride as a reference material
PublikacjaW pracy opisano badania nad wykorzystaniem włókien szklanych do otrzymywania bezmatrycowych materiałów odniesienia zawierających chlorek metylu. Chlorek metylu jest uzyskiwany w wyniku termicznego rozkładu związku powierzchniowego. Przedstawiono wyniki badań dla trzech różnych włókien szklanych (o różnej grubości), pokrytych warstwą glinu.
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Pilot- scale plant for material recycling of whole waste tires
PublikacjaContinously growing demad for all kinds of vehicles and general tendency to regular exchange of tires are causing growth of scrap tires which need management. A risings of large quantities of used rubber products, especially used tires has been increasing every year in Poland, in 2006 it was 160 thousand. The waste management and recycling of used tires become a major environmental problem. It is worth noticing that tires which...
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Experimentation, material modelling and simulation of bonded joints with a flexible adhesive
PublikacjaThe paper deals with material parameters identification of a flexible adhesive and the numerical simulation of its behaviour in a single lap bonded joint. The material modelling was based on the simple shear and tensile-shear laboratory tests of the bonded joints made of thin aluminium and polyurethane plates with the flexible adhesive Terostat MS 9360 manufactured by Henkel AG & Co. The adhesive was considered as a hyperelastic...