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Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: sofc

Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: sofc

  • Application of twin-plane ECT sensor for identification of the internal imperfections inside concrete beams

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2016

    The main purpose of this paper is to investigate application of special construction of Electrical Capacitance Tomography (ECT) sensor to concrete beams internal homogeneity tests. Identification of internal imperfection inside the concrete beams is one of the main problems related to analysis of the construction structure bearing capacity. Therefore, this paper shows attempts to study the measurement prospects for this non-invasive,...

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  • [Soft Skills] Academic writing gr. 4

    Kursy Online
    • A. Klej
    • I. Mokwa-Tarnowska

    {mlang pl} Dyscyplina: soft skills Zajęcia obowiązkowe dla doktorantów I roku, fakultatywne dla doktorantów II roku Prowadzący:   dr Iwona Mokwa-Tarnowska Liczba godzin: 30 Forma zajęć:  {mlang} {mlang en} Discipline: soft skills Obligatory course for 1st-year PhD students, facultative for 2nd-year PhD students Academic teacher: dr Iwona Mokwa - Tarnowska Total hours of training: 30 teaching hours Course type:  {mlang}

  • [Soft Skills] Academic writing gr. 3

    Kursy Online
    • A. Klej
    • I. Mokwa-Tarnowska

    {mlang pl} Dyscyplina: soft skills Zajęcia obowiązkowe dla doktorantów I roku, fakultatywne dla doktorantów II roku Prowadzący:   dr Iwona Mokwa-Tarnowska Liczba godzin: 30 Forma zajęć:  {mlang} {mlang en} Discipline: soft skills Obligatory course for 1st-year PhD students, facultative for 2nd-year PhD students Academic teacher: dr Iwona Mokwa - Tarnowska Total hours of training: 30 teaching hours Course type:  {mlang}

  • [Soft Skills] Academic writing Group 3

    Kursy Online
    • A. Lis
    • A. Klej

    {mlang pl} Dyscyplina: Soft Skills Zajęcia obowiązkowe dla doktorantów I roku Prowadzący:  CJO PG Liczba godzin: 30   {mlang} {mlang en} Discipline: Soft Skills Obligatory course for 1st-year PhD students Academic teacher: CJO PG Total hours of training: 30 teaching hours {mlang}      

  • [Soft Skills] Academic writing Group 1

    Kursy Online
    • M. Strach-Drabina

    {mlang pl} Dyscyplina: Soft Skills Zajęcia obowiązkowe dla doktorantów I roku Prowadzący:  CJO PG Liczba godzin: 30   {mlang} {mlang en} Discipline: Soft Skills Obligatory course for 1st-year PhD students Academic teacher: CJO PG Total hours of training: 30 teaching hours {mlang}      

  • Clean gas technologies - towards zero-emission repowering of Pomerania.

    Publikacja
    • P. Ziółkowski
    • J. Badur

    - Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery - Rok 2013

    The main aim this work is to show the different thermodynamic cycles which improve efficiency and/or decrease emission like: Cheng cycle, Szewalski cycle, LOTHECO cycle, hybrid pSOFC/GT cycle, inverse Brayton cycle, low-emission cycle and zero-emission cycle. For that purpose, cycles and results of analysis are first studied and, secondly, new concept is presented. The role of coupled analysis 0D and 3D in cycle’s devices is also...

  • [soft skills] Scientific databases and information skills

    Kursy Online
    • A. Klej
    • M. Szuflita-Żurawska

    {mlang pl} Dyscyplina: wszystkie dyscypliny Zajęcia obowiązkowe dla doktorantów I roku Prowadzący:   Liczba godzin: 5 Forma zajęć: wykład {mlang} {mlang en} Discipline: all disciplines Obligatory course for 1st-year PhD students Academic teacher: Total hours of training: 5 teaching hours Course type: lecture {mlang} Soft skills Area II - researcher's workshop "Scientific databases and information skills" The training...

  • [soft skills] Scientific databases and information skills

    Kursy Online
    • R. Jankowski
    • A. Klej
    • M. Szuflita-Żurawska

    {mlang pl} Dyscyplina: wszystkie dyscypliny Zajęcia obowiązkowe dla doktorantów I roku Prowadzący:  Magdalena Szuflita-Żurawska, Biblioteka PG Liczba godzin: 5 Forma zajęć: wykład {mlang} {mlang en} Discipline: all disciplines Obligatory course for 1st-year PhD students Academic teacher: Magdalena Szuflita-Żurawska, GUT Library Total hours of training: 5 teaching hours Course type: lecture {mlang} Soft skills Area...

  • Effectiveness of a dual surface modification of metallic interconnects for application in energy conversion devices

    Publikacja

    - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY - Rok 2022

    A dual surface modification of an SOFC metallic interconnect with a Gd2O3 layer and an MnCo2O4 coating was evaluated. The tested samples were oxidized for 7000 h in air at 1073 K. Oxidation products were characterized using XRD, SEM-EDS, and confocal Raman imaging, and ASR was measured. The effect of gadolinium segregation at grain boundaries in Cr2O3 was evaluated using S/TEM-EDS. Area specific-resistance was measured and fuel...

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  • [Soft Skills] Academic writing Group 5 (2022)

    Kursy Online
    • A. Klej
    • A. Jachowicz

    {mlang pl} Dyscyplina: Soft Skills Zajęcia obowiązkowe dla doktorantów I roku Prowadzący:  CJO PG Liczba godzin: 30   {mlang} {mlang en} Discipline: Soft Skills Obligatory course for 1st-year PhD students Academic teacher: CJO PG Total hours of training: 30 teaching hours {mlang}      

  • [Soft Skills] Academic writing Group 2024/2

    Kursy Online
    • M. Strach-Drabina

    {mlang pl} Dyscyplina: Soft Skills Zajęcia obowiązkowe dla doktorantów I roku Prowadzący:  CJO PG Liczba godzin: 30   {mlang} {mlang en} Discipline: Soft Skills Obligatory course for 1st-year PhD students Academic teacher: CJO PG Total hours of training: 30 teaching hours {mlang}      

  • [Soft Skills] Academic writing Group 2 (2023: 10x3h)

    Kursy Online
    • A. Jachowicz

    {mlang pl} Dyscyplina: Soft Skills Zajęcia obowiązkowe dla doktorantów I roku Prowadzący:  CJO PG Liczba godzin: 30   {mlang} {mlang en} Discipline: Soft Skills Obligatory course for 1st-year PhD students Academic teacher: CJO PG Total hours of training: 30 teaching hours {mlang}      

  • [Soft Skills] Smart metering - social risk perception and risk governance

    Kursy Online
    • M. Galik

    {mlang pl} Dyscyplina: soft skills Zajęcia obowiązkowe dla doktorantów II roku,  Prowadzący:  mgr Maciej Galik Liczba godzin: 10 Forma zajęć:  {mlang} {mlang en} Discipline: soft skills Obligatory course for 2nd-year PhD students Academic teacher:  mgr Maciej Galik Total hours of training: 10 teaching hours Course type:  {mlang}

  • Modelowanie podziału zadań przewozowych w obszarach zurbanizowanych

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2018

    Niniejsza rozprawa doktorska dotyczy problematyki modelowania podziału zadań przewozowych w procesie modelowania podróży. Wykonane analizy wykazały zasadność zastosowania dodatkowych czynników w modelowaniu wyboru środka transportu z uwagi na ich istotny wpływ na jakość modelu dla wybranych motywacji podróży. W pracy zawarto przykładowe modele uwzględniające każdy z analizowanych czynników. Z wykorzystaniem badań heurystycznych...

  • Morphology Regulation Mechanism and Enhancement of Photocatalytic Performance of BiOX (X = Cl, Br, I) via Mannitol-Assisted Synthesis

    Publikacja
    • P. Wilczewska
    • A. Bielicka-giełdoń
    • K. Szczodrowski
    • A. Malankowska
    • J. Ryl
    • K. Tabaka
    • E. Siedlecka

    - Catalysts - Rok 2021

    BiOX (X = Cl, Br, I) photocatalysts with dominant (110) facets were synthesized via a mannitol-assisted solvothermal method. This is the first report on the exposed (110) facets-, size-, and defects-controlled synthesis of BiOX achieved by solvothermal synthesis with mannitol. This polyol alcohol acted simultaneously as a solvent, capping agent, and/or soft template. The mannitol concentration on the new photocatalysts morphology...

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  • Characteristics of La 0.8 Sr 0.2 Ga 0.8 Mg 0.2 O 3-δ -supported micro-tubular solid oxide fuel cells with LaCo 0.4 Ni 0.6-x Cu x O 3-δ cathodes

    Publikacja

    - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY - Rok 2018

    In this study, micro-tubular solid oxide fuel cells (T-SOFCs) with extruded La0.8Sr0.2Ga0.8Mg0.2O3-δ (LSGM) electrolyte as the mechanical support and LaCo0.4Ni0.6O3-δ (LCNO) or LaCo0.4Ni0.4Cu0.2O3-δ (LCNCO) as cathodes were prepared and characterized. Partial substitution of Cu for the Ni-ion positions in the LCNO lattices was found to significantly enhance the densification and accelerate the grain growth. The porosity-corrected...

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  • Assessment of codes recommendations for the evaluation of the seismic gap of buildings founded on different soil types

    Several equations have been proposed in the literature to evaluate the seismic gap preventing earthquake-induced structural pounding, such as the ones based on the absolute sum of the peak displacements (ABS), the square root of the sum of the squares (SRSS), the double difference method (DDC), Australian code and the approach proposed by Naderpour et al. The aim of this paper is to investigate the accuracy of these equations taking...

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  • Review of hydrogen production technologies for automotive sector – thermodynamic analysis of energy and exergy losses

    Publikacja

    - Logistyka - Rok 2015

    Few recent years has shown that hydrogen technology has a good chance to replace petroleum technology in automotive sector. However, hydrogen in pure form practically does not occur on Earth. That is why H2 form is used only as an energy carrier and it must be produced using another source of energy form water or hydrocarbon fuels. In this paper short overview of hydrogen production technology has been presented, with energy and...

  • Fuzzy Methods and Models for a Team-Building Process

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2014

    This chapter contains an introduction to fuzzy-logic model-based approaches for a team-building process. Such appraches allow extending typical recruiting practice and selection processes to enable a wider and more precise assessment of a new team and/or existing team members, taking into account both their hard and soft skills. Moreover, as effectiveness of teams depends on the interpersonal skills and emotional intelligence...

  • Podsumowanie uzyskanych informacji literaturowych o procesie orientowania i krystalizowania tworzywa PET w procesie SBM z preformy

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2013

    W artykule zostaną omówione procesy orientowania i krystalizowania tworzywa PET (politeraftalanu etylenu) w procesie SBM (ang. stretch blow molding process) produkcji butelek PET przeznaczonych do magazynowania napojów spożywczych gazowanych (butelki CSD - carbonated soft drink). Artykuł opracowano na podstawie zebranych danych literaturowych. Bardziej szczegółowe opracowanie zostanie przedstawione w monografii planowanej do druku...

  • Optimised Allocation of Hard Quality Sensors for Robust Monitoring of Quality in Drinking Water Distribution Systems

    Publikacja

    A problem of optimised placement of the hard quality sensors in Drinking Water Distribution Systems for robust quality monitoring is formulated. Two numerical algorithms to solve the problem are derived. The optimality is meant as achieving a desired trade off between the sensor capital and maintenance costs and resulting robust estimation accuracy of the monitoring algorithm. The robust estimation algorithm recently developed...

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  • Modifiers for Medical Grade Polymeric Systems used in FDM 3D Printing - Short Review

    FDM 3D printing could find an application in the wide range of biomedical applications. Unfortunately, the quantity of polymeric biomaterials suitable to processing into filaments is limited. The most frequently used biomaterials for medical constructs such as bone grafts, soft tissue scaffolds or another DDS include PCL, PLA, PVA, HPC, EVA copolymer, EC and TPUs. Various modifiers such as TCP, HA, TEC, MMC could be applicated...

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  • Open-Source Coprocessor for Integer Multiple Precision Arithmetic

    Publikacja

    - Electronics - Rok 2020

    This paper presents an open-source digital circuit of the coprocessor for an integer multiple-precision arithmetic (MPA). The purpose of this coprocessor is to support a central processing unit (CPU) by offloading computations requiring integer precision higher than 32/64 bits. The coprocessor is developed using the very high speed integrated circuit hardware description language (VHDL) as an intellectual property (IP) core. Therefore,...

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  • Integracja bezprzewodowych heterogenicznych sieci IP dla poprawy efektywności transmisji danych na morzu

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2023

    Wraz ze wzrostem istotności środowiska morskiego w naszym codziennym życiu np. w postaci zwiększonego wolumenu transportu realizowanego drogą morską. czy zintensyfikowanych prac dotyczących obserwacji i monitoringu środowiska morskiego, wzrasta również potrzeba opracowania efektywnych systemów komunikacyjnych dedykowanych dla tego środowiska. Heterogeniczne systemy łączności bezprzewodowej integrowane na poziomie warstwy sieciowej...

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  • The influence of chemical composition of amide block on the thermal properties and structure of terpoly(ester-b-ether-b-amide) elastomers

    Publikacja

    - Polimery - Rok 2003

    Multiblock terpolymers-(PBT-b-PTMO-b-PA12,10)(n)- constituting the polymer systems, in which one of the three blocks (PBT) does not dissolve in PA12,10 block (hard phase) and, depending on its molecular weight is slightly soluble in PTMO block (soft phase), have been obtained. The DSC method was applied to investigate the thermal properties of these polymers and it was found that PBT block acts as an element that produces stiffness...

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  • Anodowe materiały katalityczne dla tlenkowych ogniw paliwowych bezpośrednio zasilanych biogazem (DIR-SOFCs)

    Projekty

    Kierownik projektu: dr hab. inż. Beata Bochentyn   Program finansujący: SONATA

    Projekt realizowany w Katedra Fizyki Ciała Stałego zgodnie z porozumieniem UMO-2017/26/D/ST8/00822 z dnia 2018-04-17

  • Programowalne układy SoC - 2022/23

    Kursy Online
    • B. Pankiewicz

    II stopień studiów EiT

  • Programowalne układy SoC - 2023/24

    Kursy Online
    • B. Pankiewicz

    II stopień studiów EiT

  • Problemy z oznaczaniem zawartości fazy stałej z zastosowaniem normy ISO 8292 = Problems with the solid fat content determination using the ISO 8292 standard.

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2013

    Zawartość fazy stałej (SFC) jest parametrem charakteryzującym właściwości fizyczne i użytkowe tłuszczów stałych. Otrzymanie prawidłowego wyniku zależy od zastosowania odpowiedniej procedury termostatowania próbki przed pomiarem, a ta z zależy od rodzaju badanego tłuszczu. Przed oznaczeniem SFC wszystkie TAG, które są stałe w temperaturze 0oC powinny wykrystalizować, a tłuszcz osiągnąć trwałą formę krystaliczną. Pierwsza norma IUPAC...

  • The methodology for determining of the value of cutting power for cross cutting on optimizing sawing machine

    In the article the methodology of forecasting the energy effects of the cross-cutting process using the classical method, which takes into account the specific cutting resistance, is presented. The values of cutting power for the cross-cutting process of two types of wood (softwood and hardwood) were forecasted for the optimizing sawing machine with using presented methodology. The cross-cutting process with high values of feed...

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  • A testing method of analog parts of mixed-signal electronic systems equipped with the IEEE1149.1 test bus

    A new solution of the JTAG BIST for testing analog circuits in mixed-signal electronic microsystems controlled by microcontrollers and equipped with the IEEE1149.1 bus is presented. It is based on a new fault diagnosis method in which an analog circuit is stimulated by a buffered signal from the TMS line, and the time response of the circuit to this signal is sampled by the ADC equipped with the JTAG. The method can be used for...

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  • [Soft Skills] Academic writing Group 3 2023

    Kursy Online
    • K. Lis

  • [Soft Skills] Academic writing Group 4 2023

    Kursy Online
    • K. Lis

  • [Soft Skills] Decentralized energy systems. Social aspects of energy production and use

    Kursy Online
    • M. Galik
    • A. Klej
    • A. Augusiak

    {mlang pl} Dyscyplina: soft skills Zajęcia obowiązkowe dla doktorantów II roku,  Prowadzący:  dr inż. Andrzej Augusiak, doc. PG Liczba godzin: 10 Forma zajęć:  {mlang} {mlang en} Discipline: soft skills Obligatory course for 2nd-year PhD students Academic teacher:  dr inż. Andrzej Augusiak, doc. PG Total hours of training: 10 teaching hours Course type:  {mlang}

  • [Soft Skills] Smart metering - social risk perception and risk governance

    Kursy Online
    • M. Galik
    • A. Klej
    • A. Augusiak

    {mlang pl} Dyscyplina: soft skills Zajęcia obowiązkowe dla doktorantów II roku,  Prowadzący:  dr inż. Andrzej Augusiak, doc. PG Liczba godzin: 10 Forma zajęć:  {mlang} {mlang en} Discipline: soft skills Obligatory course for 2nd-year PhD students Academic teacher:  dr inż. Andrzej Augusiak, doc. PG Total hours of training: 10 teaching hours Course type:  {mlang}

  • [Soft Skills] Decentralized energy systems. Social aspects of energy production and use [2022/23]

    Kursy Online
    • M. Galik
    • M. Jaskólski
    • A. Augusiak

    {mlang pl} Dyscyplina: soft skills Zajęcia obowiązkowe dla doktorantów II roku,  Prowadzący:  dr inż. Andrzej Augusiak, doc. PG Liczba godzin: 10 Forma zajęć:  {mlang} {mlang en} Discipline: soft skills Obligatory course for 2nd-year PhD students Academic teacher:  dr inż. Andrzej Augusiak, doc. PG Total hours of training: 10 teaching hours Course type:  {mlang}

  • Integrated monitoring, control and security of Critical Infrastructure Systems

    Publikacja

    Modern societies have reached a point where everyday life relies heavily on desired operation of critical infrastructures, in spite of accidental failures and/or deliberate attacks. The issue of desired performance operation of CIS at high security level receives considerable attention worldwide. The pioneering generic methodologies and methods are presented in the paper project for designing systems capable of achieving these...

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  • Algorithms and Tools for Intelligent Control of Critical Infrastructure Systems

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2015

    Critical Infrastructure Systems (CIS) are spatially distributed and of a network structure. The dynamics are nonlinear, uncertain and with several time scales. There is a variety of different objectives to be reliably met under a wide range of operational conditions. The operational conditions are influenced by the disturbance inputs, operating ranges of the CIS, faults in the sensors and actuators and abnormalities occurring in...

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  • Effective Equations for the Optimum Seismic Gap Preventing Earthquake-Induced Pounding between Adjacent Buildings Founded on Different Soil Types

    Publikacja

    The best approach to avoid collisions between adjacent structures during earthquakes is to provide sufficient spacing between them. However, the existing formulas for calculating the optimum seismic gap preventing pounding were found to provide inaccurate results upon the consideration of different soil types. The aim of this paper is to propose new equations for the evaluation of the sufficient in-between separation gap for buildings...

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  • [soft skills] Didactic methods in the modern teaching process

    Kursy Online
    • R. Jankowski
    • J. Mytnik
    • A. Klej

    {mlang pl} Dyscyplina: wszystkie dyscypliny Zajęcia obowiązkowe dla doktorantów II roku Prowadzący:  dr hab. Joanna Mytnik, prof. PG, mgr Alina Guzik, Centrum Nowoczesnej Edukacji Liczba godzin: 15 Forma zajęć: wykład Kurs realizowany w zakładce Centrum Nowoczesnej Edukacji: https://enauczanie.pg.edu.pl/moodle/course/view.php?id=10875 Na kurs należy zapisać się samodzielnie: https://enauczanie.pg.edu.pl/moodle/enrol/index.php?id=10875 Hasło...

  • [Soft Skills] Didactic methods in the modern teaching process

    Kursy Online
    • J. Mytnik
    • O. Ludyga

    {mlang pl} Dyscyplina: wszystkie dyscypliny Zajęcia obowiązkowe dla doktorantów II roku ProwadzącA:  mgr Olga Ludyga Liczba godzin: 15 Forma zajęć: warsztaty {mlang} {mlang en} Discipline: all disciplines Obligatory course for 1st-year PhD students Academic teacher: mgr Olga Ludyga Total hours of training: 15 teaching hours Course type: workshop {mlang} Soft skills, area II - didactic skills  

  • LDFEM analysis of pore water pressure development in cohesive soil due to FDP auger drilling

    Publikacja

    This paper presents the preliminary modelling of FDP auger drilling in soft soil with emphasis on excess pore water pressure (EPWP) development using CEL formulation and Abaqus software suit. The EPWP generation in single points is investigated and the results of a numerical analysis are compared with the field measurements. It is found that numerical model qualitatively reflects the field measurements. However,...

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  • Flexoelectricity and apparent piezoelectricity of a pantographic micro-bar

    We discuss a homogenized model of a pantographic bar considering flexoelectricity. A pantographic bar consists of relatively stiff small bars connected by small soft flexoelectric pivots. As a result, an elongation of the bar relates almost to the torsion of pivots. Taking into account their flexoelectric properties we find the corresponding electric polarization. As a results, the homogenized pantographic bar demonstrates piezoelectric...

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  • Effect of interconnect coating procedure on solid oxide fuel cell performance

    Publikacja

    - MATERIALS LETTERS - Rok 2020

    Chromium (Cr) species vaporizing from chromia-forming alloy interconnects is known as a source of degradation in solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) stacks called “cathode poisoning”. (Mn,Co)3O4 spinel coatings offer good protection against Cr evaporation during operation. In this study, Crofer 22 APU steel interconnects were electrophoretically deposited in different mediums to obtain high packing of green coating layer. The optimized...

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  • Oznaczanie fazy stałej w tłuszczach. Determination of solid fat content in fats.

    Publikacja

    W pracy dokonano przeglądu metod oznaczania indeksu fazy stałej (SFI - solid fat index) oraz zawartości fazy stałej (SFC - solid fat content) w tłuszczach. Obok metody NMR, obecnie powszechnie stosowanej i zalecanej przez normy, przedstawiono też inne metody analityczne które stosowano, lub stosuje się do tego typu analiz.

  • Bearing capacity of the working platform with kinematic method

    Bearing capacity of the working platform for heavy tracks was analysed using Distinct Layout Optimization (DLO) method. The platform layer constructed from cohesionless soils is resting on weak cohesive subgrade. Different thickness of the platform, its effective angle of internal friction and undrained shear strength of the soft soil were taken into consideration. Kinematic method permits different failure mechanisms to be analyzed....

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  • [EiF] [ZiJ] Writing scientific papers for Management and Economics Fields of Science

    Kursy Online
    • A. Parteka
    • A. Klej

    {mlang pl} Dyscyplina: soft skills Zajęcia obowiązkowe dla doktorantów I i II roku z dyscyplin EiF oraz ZiJ,  Prowadzący:  dr hab inż. Aleksandra Parteka, prof. PG Liczba godzin: 5 Forma zajęć:  {mlang} {mlang en} Discipline: soft skills Obligatory course for 1st and 2nd-year PhD students of EiF and ZiJ disciplines Academic teacher:  dr hab. inż. Aleksandra Parteka, prof. PG Total hours of training: 5 teaching hours Course...

  • Analysis of floor-to-column pounding of buildings founded on different soil types

    The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of the soil type on buildings experiencing floor-to-column pounding during earthquakes. Five buildings with 4-storeys, 6-storeys, and 7-storeys were considered. Three types of the 4-storey building with different total heights were taken into account which leads to floor-to-column pounding at 1/3, 1/2 and 2/3 of the height of the impacted column. Two pounding scenarios were considered,...

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  • Shaking table experimental study on pounding between adjacent structures founded on different soil types

    Publikacja

    The aim of this study is to extensively investigate the effect of the soil type on the response of colliding structures based on shaking table experimental tests. Two single-storey models of steel buildings with different dynamic parameters were considered in this study. Three pounding scenarios were taken into account by applying different seismic gaps (0.5 cm, 1 cm and 1.5 cm as well as the no pounding case). First, the effect...

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  • Experimental and numerical study on deformed steel columns subjected to impact load during earthquakes

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2012

    The soft-storey failure is one of the most typical types of damage observed in buildings during earthquakes. The failure of an upper soft storey of a structure results in large impact load acting on the lower floors and if the resistance of the structural members of the lower storeys is not sufficient it may further lead to progressive collapse of the whole building. The aim of the present paper is to investigate the dynamic behaviour...