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Search results for: stanard of living
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Linking habitat composition, local population densities and traffic characteristics to spatial patterns of ungulate‐train collisions
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Linking occurrence and changes in local abundance of farmland bird species to landscape composition and land-use changes
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A Comparison of Gaseous Emissions from a Hybrid Vehicle and a Non-Hybrid Vehicle under Real Driving Conditions
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Conditions of Iranian international trade in terms of lifting the sanctions: A case study of Polish-Iranian trade perspectives
PublicationThe main aim of the paper is to identify the areas and determine the feasibility of trade between Polish and Iranian companies in relation to historical and cultural conditions. The authors describe the complexity of the issue of foreign trade, the determinants of relations between Poland and the Islamic Republic of Iran, and the Iranian economy – its features, strengths and weaknesses, and consequences of the recent UN, EU, and...
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Report no WOiO/II/67/2015 - Expertise about load capacity of twistlock foundation and sliding foundation
PublicationCustomer delivered to Laboratory 17 elements - twist lock foundations and sliding lock foundations (ship equipment for container lashing). Elements were selected from production series. Each element was loaded for braking load. After test visual inspection had been performed. The expertise contains: description of tested elements, test assumptions, test stand, results and conclusions
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Evaluation of apparent Young׳s modulus of the composite polymer layers used as sliding surfaces in hydrodynamic thrust bearings
PublicationHydrodynamic bearings with a polymer sliding layer are able to operate in severe conditions, mainly due to favorable properties of the polymers. The goal of this research was to evaluate apparent Young׳s modulus of two types of the polymer composite layers used for sliding surfaces in hydrodynamic bearings, as a function of temperature. The Young׳s modulus was evaluated on the basis of compression tests carried out on samples obtained...
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Analysis of mixing rules for the Stillinger-Weber potential: a case study of Ge-Si interactions in the liquid phase
PublicationCiekły stop Ge_{0.25}Si_{0.75} symulowano metodą dynamiki molekularnej, przy użyciu potencjału Stillingera-Webera. Badano wpływ parametryzacji członu potencjału odpowiedzialnego za oddziaływania trójciałowe w trójkach nieidentycznych atomów na strukturę symulowanego stopu. Wpływ ten okazał się być znaczący.Zmiany w parametrach rzędu kilku procent skutkowały istotnymi różnicami w parowych funkcjach rozkładu, kątowych funkcjach rozkładu...
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Whole genome sequencing of Fowl aviadenovirus A - a causative agent of gizzard erosion and ulceration, in adult laying hens
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Solid-State Dewetting as a Driving Force for Structural Transformation and Magnetization Reversal Mechniasm in FePd Thin Films
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Potential Saving of Antibiotics for Respiratory Infections in Several European Countries: Insights from Market Research Data
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Electron Binding Capabilities of Some Silylenes Having Small Singlet−Triplet Splittings or Triplet Ground States
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Interfaces with Structure Dynamics of the Workhorses from Cells Revealed through Cross-Linking Mass Spectrometry (CLMS)
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Energy-Saving Mechatronic System for Fatigue Tests of Materials under Variable-Amplitude Proportional Bending and Torsion
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Mixing of excimer and exciplex emission: A new way to improve white light emitting organic electrophosphorescent diodes
PublicationW pracy opisano konstrukcję wydajnych diod elektrofosforescencyjnych emitujących światło białe. Emisja diod pochodzi od trypletowych monomerów PtL2Cl, trypletowych ekscymerów (PtL2Cl:PtL2Cl) i trypletowych ekscypleksów m-MTDATA (donor elektronu):PtL2Cl (akceptor elektronu), gdzie PtL2Cl oznacza organiczny kompleks platyny (II), a m-MTDATA - dendrymer aminowy. Kwantowa wydajność EL diody wynosi 6.5% fot./e. Współrzędne charakteryzujące...
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Planning Recreation around Water Bodies in Two Hard Coal Post-Mining Areas in Southern Poland
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Temperature Measurements at Tyre Tread Rubber on Sandpaper Oscillatory Sliding Contacts Using Acicular Grindable Thermocouples
PublicationThe tribological performance of tyre–road contacts depends crucially on the contact temperature. This study investigates the reliability and accuracy of acicular grindable thermocouples possessing an original needle-shaped wearable part as applied to measuring temperature at the oscillatory sliding contact between a rubber tyre tread sample and a sandpaper. A linear oscillatory tribometer is used to imitate the sliding phase of...
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Sensorless Control of Induction Motor Based on Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Observer With Speed Convergence Improvement
PublicationThe super twisting sliding-mode observer (ST-SMO) has been proposed to achieve an effective method for alleviating low-order harmonics of measured quantities, issues related to DC drift, and suppression of chattering due to low-frequency sampling. The conventional ST-SMO, on the other hand, suffers from control delay in the convergence trajectory due to the system disturbance, resulting in decreased anti-disturbance capability...
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Analyses of the effect of the design features of the spindle of the sliding table saw upon its critical rotational speeds
PublicationProducenci pilarek formatowych do drewna dążą do zwiększania dokładności przecinania. Można to osiągnąć np. przez poprawę zachowania się wrzeciona, gdyż od niego w dużej mierze zależą efekty przecinania. Przedstawiono metodykę wyznaczania prędkości krytycznych wrzeciona pilarki formatowej w funkcji cech konstrukcyjnych wrzeciona i jego napędu.
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Impact of Climate Change on Water Sources and River‐Floodplain Mixing in the Natural Wetland Floodplain of Biebrza River
PublicationThe origins of river and floodplain waters (groundwater, rainfall, and snowmelt) and their extent during overbank flow events strongly impact ecological processes such as denitrification and vegetation development. However, the long-term sensitivity of floodplain water signatures to climate change remains elusive. We examined how the integrated hydrological model HydroGeoSphere and the Hydraulic Mixing-Cell method could help us...
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Risk of cadmium, lead and zinc exposure from consumption of vegetables produced in areas with mining and smelting past
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Researching Digital Society: Using Data-Mining to Identify Relevant Themes from an Open Access Journal
PublicationOpen Access scholarly literature is scientific output free from economic barriers and copyright restrictions. Using a case study approach, data mining methods and qualitative analysis, the scholarly output and the meta-data of the Open Access eJournal of e-Democracy and Open Government during the time interval 2009–2020 was analysed. Our study was able to identify the most prominent research topics (defined as thematic clusters)...
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Researching Digital Society: Using Data-Mining to Identify Relevant Themes from an Open Access Journal
PublicationOpen Access scholarly literature is scientific output free from economic barriers and copyright restrictions. Using a case study approach, data mining methods and qualitative analysis, the scholarly output and the meta-data of the Open Access eJournal of e-Democracy and Open Government during the time interval 2009–2020 was analysed. Our study was able to identify the most prominent research topics (defined as thematic clusters)...
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Influence of rhamnolipids and ionic cross-linking conditions on the mechanical properties of alginate hydrogels as a model bacterial biofilm
PublicationThe literature indicates the existence of a relationship between rhamnolipids and bacterial biofilm, as well as the ability of selected bacteria to produce rhamnolipids and alginate. However, the influence of biosurfactant molecules on the mechanical properties of biofilms are still not fully understood. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of rhamnolipids concentration, CaCl2 concentration, and ionic cross-linking...
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Reversible Data Hiding in Encrypted DICOM Images Using Cyclic Binary Golay (23, 12) Code
PublicationIn this paper, a novel reversible data hiding method for encrypted images (RDHEI) is proposed. An efficient coding scheme based on cyclic binary Golay (23, 12) code is designed to embed additional data into the least significant bits (LSBs) of the encrypted image. The most significant bits (MSBs) are used to ensure the reversibility of the embedding process. The proposed scheme is lossless, and based on the receiver’s privileges,...
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Linking optical and electronic properties to photoresponse of heterojunctions based on titania nanotubes and chromium, molybdenum, and tungsten oxides
PublicationThe development of photosensitization strategies for titanium dioxide is necessary for the enhancement of its optical and electronic properties towards its application potential in solar photoelectrochemistry. In this work, significant differences in the photosensitizing capability of the 6th group transition metal oxides applied on the surface of titania nanotubes are reported. For the first time, correlations between the experimentally...
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Sliding bearings with sintered bronze bush lubricated by contaminated water with solid particles – Theoretical and experimental studies
PublicationSliding journal bearings lubricated with water coming directly from the environment are a solution used in shipbuilding, pumps and hydropower. However, the working fluid or surrounding water cannot always be filtered because of design limitations, which often causes the problem of premature wear of these sensitive bearings. The research conducted made it possible to assess the wear of sliding bearings lubricated with water containing...
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The stand for determining of thermal‐electrical material properties of induction heated charge
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Stand der Technik der Baugrundverbesserung durch Verdraengung und Bodenersatz
PublicationOmówiono metody wzmacniania słabego gruntu z wykorzystaniem technologii wibroflotacji i wibrowymiany. Wskazano zasadnicze cechy charakterystyczne i różnice obu technologii. W odniesieniu do wibrowymiany ujęto również: kolumny betonowe, kolumny kombinowane betonowo-żwirowe oraz kolumny żwirowe w koszulkach z geosiatki. Podano przykłady realizacji.
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Voltage Control of a Stand-Alone Multiphase Doubly Fed Induction Generator
PublicationThis article presents a multiphase doubly fed induction generator (MDFIG) with a dedicated and unique control algorithm in a stand-alone wind energy conversion system. The algorithm has been developed and elaborated in the case of different emergency modes. Compared with the traditional double-fed induction generator, the MDFIG has increased reliability, reduced current level per phase, and low rotor harmonic currents. The control...
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Narrowband interference suppression in IEEE 802.15.4a ultrawideband receiver
PublicationW referacie przedstawiono metodę redukcji wpływu silnych sygnałów wąskopasmowych na jakość transmisji ultraszerokopasmowej w standardzie IEEE 802.15.4a poprzez modyfikację sekwencji impulsów w odbiorniku korelacyjnym. Opisano strukturę rozpatrywanego odbiornika i sposób tworzenia zmodyfikowanych sekwencji wzorcowych, a także przedstawiono wyniki symulacji komputerowych jakości pracy łącza UWB w obecności zakłóceń o charakterze...
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Jak rozwiązać problemy funkcjonowania wód opadowych w warunkach opadu wykraczającego poza powszechnie uznawane standardy
PublicationZagadnienia wód opadowych w warunkach zdarzeń ekstremalnych. Problem ograniczoności znajomości problemu, oparcie się na znanej sobie przeszłości - przykład działań miasta Gdańska. Cezura 1829, 2001 i 2016 na przykładzie Gdańskiego Systemu Wodnego. Dynamika rozwoju zdarzeń, aktywność Miasta, aczkolwiek nigdy 100% bezpieczeństwo nie jest możliwe. Paradoksy. Potrzebne kierunki zmian
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Jak rozwiązać problemy funkcjonowania wód opadowych w warunkach opadu wykraczającego poza powszechnie uznawane standardy
PublicationPrzeciwdziałanie konsekwencjom ekstremalnych zjawisk atmosferycznych. Problem nadreprezentatywności czynnika historycznego - paradoks przygotowania do tego co się już stało. Przykład działań prowadzonych w Gdańsku. Poszukiwanie rozwiązania na przykładzie programu bydgoskiego.
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Bezczujnikowy układ regulacji elektrowni wiatrowej w stanach lotnego startu i osłabiania pola generatora klatkowego
PublicationElektrownie wiatrowe z generatorami indukcyjnymi klatkowymi i przekształtnikami AC-DC-AC posiadają wiele zalet, m.in. szeroki zakres prędkości wiatru oraz możliwość regulacji wzbudzenia generatora w funkcji prędkości obrotowej. Wraz z postępującym zmniejszeniem kosztów przyrządów półprzewodnikowych, układy z generatorami klatkowymi i przekształtnikami dwukierunkowymi będą stanowić coraz większy procent wśród elektrowni wiatrowych...
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Eksperymentalna weryfikacja przydatności wybranych parametrów standardu MPEG-7 w procesie klasyfikacji dźwięków instrumentów muzycznych
PublicationObecnie stosowane metody wyszukiwania informacji muzycznej w internecie bazują na parametrycznym opisie zawartości danych multimedialnych. W standardzie MPEG-7 w części dotyczącej sygnałów fonicznych zawarto opis oparty w dużej mierze o analizę widmową, przy czym dla dźwięków muzycznych parametryzowane jest widmo FFT fragmentu stanu quasi-ustalonego.
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Standards for Quality Assurance in the European Higher Education Area versus Common Assessment Framework in education. Conflict or harmony?
PublicationThe aim of the research was to analyze the assumptions of Standards and Guidelines for Quality Assurance in the European Higher Education Area (ENQA) and the criteria of Common Assessment Framework (CAF) for the educational sector and based on that to find out the main differences and similarities (conflicts and harmony) between them. The results of the research showed that the current trends of the quality movement evolution in...
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Standardy akredytacyjne w obszarze praw pacjenta jako niefinansowy generator kreujący zaufanie do usług zdrowotnych
PublicationW niniejszej publikacji autor zaprezentował podstawowe aspekty dotyczące akredytacji usług zdrowotnych w Polsce. Omówiony został obszar praw pacjenta wraz z charakterystyką standardów elementarnych. Autor zaprezentował także badania własne dotyczące postrzegania przez pacjentów ważności tego typu standardów w kontekście jakości usług zdrowotnych.
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The Energy Potential of the Lower Vistula River in the Context of the Adaptation of Polish Inland Waterways to the Standards of Routes of International Importance
PublicationBased on new policies of the European Union, green technologies are to be mostly considered for power generation. Hydropower generation is one of the essential elements of sustainable energy production. Therefore, specific attention, both economically and technically, needs to be given to this sector of energy production. The Vistula River in Poland is considered an international waterway. The power production potential of the...
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The use of Markov chains in the social convergence analysis
PublicationThe main goal of this article is to analyze the social convergence process using Markov chains. In this research, term social convergence refers to the reduction of dispersion in the standard of living among countries. The use of Markov chains in the social convergence analysis allowed describing movements of observational units within the distribution and providing more details about the mechanism of the convergence process. A...
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Problemy z oznaczaniem zawartości fazy stałej z zastosowaniem normy ISO 8292 = Problems with the solid fat content determination using the ISO 8292 standard.
PublicationZawartość fazy stałej (SFC) jest parametrem charakteryzującym właściwości fizyczne i użytkowe tłuszczów stałych. Otrzymanie prawidłowego wyniku zależy od zastosowania odpowiedniej procedury termostatowania próbki przed pomiarem, a ta z zależy od rodzaju badanego tłuszczu. Przed oznaczeniem SFC wszystkie TAG, które są stałe w temperaturze 0oC powinny wykrystalizować, a tłuszcz osiągnąć trwałą formę krystaliczną. Pierwsza norma IUPAC...
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Direct-Ultrasonic Assisted Microextraction Coupled with RTL-GC-FID/GC-MS as a Future Standard Procedure for Monitoring 26 potentially Allergenic Fragrances in Water Samples
PublicationThis research topic grew up as a result of awareness of constant anthropogenic and natural input to the environment constituents of personal care products (PCPs) residues. This group of emerging pollutants encompasses a wide range of chemicals, including potentially allergenic fragrance compounds. The aim of the present study was to investigate presence of 26 fragrance allergens in water samples. Simple and rapid methodology based...
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Possibilities of Production of New Reference Material ? Preparation of Gaseous Standard Mixtures Using Thermal Decomposition of Immobilized Compounds ? the Effect of Selected Parameters on the Amount of Released Analyte
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Use of porous glass and silica gel as support media of a surface compound for generation of analytes in gaseous standard mixtures. New method for the determination of the amount of analyte generated
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Possibilities of production of new reference material - preparation of gaseous standard mixtures using thermal decomposition of immobilized compounds - the effect of selected parameters on the amount of released analyte.
PublicationW pracy opisano wyniki badań dotyczących wytwarzania nowego typu bezmatrycowych materiałów odniesienia lotnych związków organicznych. Do otrzymywania lotnych analitów wykorzystano technikę termicznego rozkładu związków powierzchniowych. Badano wpływ parametrów prowadzenia reakcji modyfikacji i termicznego rozkładu otrzymanych związków powierzchniowych na ilość otrzymanego analitu. Wyznaczono powtarzalność i oszacowano niepewność...
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A novel in vivo approach to assess strains of the human abdominal wall under known intraabdominal pressure
PublicationThe study concerns mechanical behaviour of a living human abdominal wall. A better mechanical understanding of a human abdominal wall and recognition of its material properties is required to find mechanically compatible surgical meshes to significantly improve the treatment of ventral hernias. A non-invasive methodology, based on in vivo optical measurements is proposed to determine strains of abdominal wall corresponding to...
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A Time Delay Controller Included Terminal Sliding Mode and Fuzzy Gain Tuning for Underwater Vehicle-Manipulator Systems
PublicationAn improved Time Delay Control (TDC) method for an Underwater Vehicle-Manipulator System (UVMS) is proposed. The proposed controller consists of three terms: a time-delay-estimation term that cancels nonlinearities of the UVMS dynamics, a Terminal Sliding Mode (TSM) term that provides a fast response and a PID term that reduces the tracking error. In addition the proposed controller uses fuzzy rules to adaptively tune the gains...
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Estimating Water Retention in Post-mining Excavations Using LiDAR ALS Data for the Strzelin Quarry, in Lower Silesia
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Investigations into Exhaust Particulate Emissions from Multiple Vehicle Types Running on Two Chassis Dynamometer Driving Cycles
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Tribo-Environment Dependent Chemical Modification of Sliding Interfaces in Ultrananocrystalline Diamond Nanowall Film: A Correlation with Friction and Wear
PublicationTribological properties of ultrananocrystalline diamond nanowall (UNCD NW) films were investigated quantitatively in three different and controlled tribo-environmental conditions, proposing the passivation and graphitization mechanisms. However, these mechanisms are rather complicated and possibly can be understood in well-controlled tribological conditions. It was shown that the friction and wear of these films were high in highPage 1...
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Move into the open space – what can we expect from moving artistic interventions to open urban spaces?
PublicationThe paper discuses the role of incorporating creative engagement into the processes of urban and social development using cultural means of action and expression and the potential of artistic interventions in public space. The block of initiatives within the People’s Smart Sculpture EU project, realized by Gdańsk City Gallery, has been named “Move Into The Open Space”. This paper will provide...
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Waves in a short cable at low frequencies, or just hand-waving? What does physics say? (Invited paper)
PublicationWe address the question of low-frequency signals in a short cable, which are often considered as waves in engineering calculations. Such an assumption violates several laws of physics, but exact calculations can be carried out via linear network theory.