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  • Evolutionary approach to solving multi-ship encounter situations

    W artykule wprowadzono nowe podejście do rozwiązywania sytuacji spotkań wielu statków poprzez połączenie założeń teorii gier z programowaniem ewolucyjnym. Spotkanie wielu statków jest zamodelowane jako gra rozgrywana przez ''myślących graczy'' - statki o różnych, potencjalnie zmiennych strategiach. Rozwiązanie - zbiór kooperujących (niekolidujących) trajektorii jest znajdowane za pomocą algorytmu ewolucyjnego.

  • Hydrogen activated axial inter-conversion in SiC nanowires

    Publication
    • M. Rümmeli
    • D. Adebimpe
    • E. Borowiak-Palen
    • T. Gemming
    • P. Ayala
    • N. Ioannides
    • T. Pichler
    • A. Huczko
    • S. Cudziło
    • M. Knupfer... and 2 others

    - Journal of Solid State Chemistry - Year 2009

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  • A Framework of a Ship Domain-based Collision Alert System

    Publication

    The paper presents a framework of a planned ship collision alert system. The envisaged system is compliant with IMO Resolution MSC.252 (83) “Adoption of the revised performance standards for Integrated Navigation Systems (INS)”. It is based on a ship domain-oriented approach to collision risk and introduces a policy of alerts on dangerous situations. The alerts will include cautions, warnings and alarms, which will be triggered...

  • Mathematical Models in Design Process of Ship Bow Thrusters

    Publication

    - Year 2016

    The paper describes an application of simulation models for computer-aided design of ship bow thrusters. Generation of simulation models of ship bow thruster requires development and verifying of mathematical models of system component elements. Using the results of simulation the expert system is able to determine, that the rules of classification societies are met. Design procedures and mathematical models are part of an expert...

  • An analysis of domain-based ship collision risk parameters

    According to a lot of contemporary research on ship collision avoidance the classic approach parameters – distance at closest point of approach (DCPA) and time to the closest point of approach (TCPA) – are not sufficient for estimating ship collision risk and for planning evasive manoeuvres. Consequently new measures are introduced, often utilizing the concept of a ship domain. Their drawback, up to this point, was the lack of...

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  • Mathematical Models in Design Process of Ship Bow Thrusters

    Publication

    - Year 2016

    The presentation is about an application of simulation models for computer-aided design of ship bow thrusters. Generation of simulation models of ship bow thruster requires development and verifying of mathematical models of system component elements. Using the results of simulation the expert system is able to determine, that the rules of classification societies are met. Design procedures and mathematical models are part of an...

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  • Rozrząd silnika satelitowego z obracającym się korpusem

    Publication

    W artykule opisano problematykę konstrukcji rozrządu w silniku z satelitowym mechanizmem roboczym, w którym obraca się obwodnica, a planeta jest nieruchoma. Wykazano, że w płytach rozrządu liczba otworów dopływu i odpływu jest równa liczbie garbów planety. Przedstawiono również dopuszczalne kształty tych otworów i ich rozmieszczenie w płycie rozrządu. Ponadto wykazano, że jest możliwe zbudowanie działającego silnika satelitowego...

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  • The hydrodynamic pressure field of the ship Zodiak, measurements and calculations

    Publication

    The article presents the results of measurements of the slowly changing hydrodynamic pressure field HPF generated by the movement of the ship, Zodiak, in the Bay of Gdansk. The measurement results have been obtained in the framework of the program of the work in Siramis, under the auspices of the European Defence Administration of the EU, by the research team of the Naval Academy in Gdynia. The measurement results were compared with...

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  • Algorithms for Ship Movement Prediction for Location Data Compression

    Due to safety reasons, the movement of ships on the sea, especially near the coast should be tracked, recorded and stored. However, the amount of vessels which trajectories should be tracked by authorized institutions, often in real time, is usually huge. What is more, many sources of vessels position data (radars, AIS) produces thousands of records describing route of each tracked object, but lots of that records are correlated...

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  • Strategie wzrostowe dla Neptun Ship Service Ltd.

    Publication

    - Year 2015

    W ekspertyzie przeprowadzono ewaluację strategii wzrostowych dla firmy Neptun Ship Service Ltd.

  • Marine autonomous surface ship - control system configuration

    This paper addresses the problem of marine autonomous surface ship (MASS) control. The contribution of the paper is the development of a control system configuration, done assuming fully autonomous MASS operation under distinct operational conditions. The overview of hardware and software selection is included.

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  • AN ENERGY APPROACH TO THE FATIGUE LIFE OF SHIP PROPULSION SYSTEMS

    Publication

    The conducted research investigations aimed to carry out an identification of the constructional materials fatigue state of the ship propulsions’ rotational mechanical units for diagnostic purposes. The fatigue cracks of the elements transmitting mechanical energy streams from the propulsion engines to the ship propellers or to the generators of the ship’s electric power station stand for a primary reason for the secondary, usually...

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  • Approach to evaluation of time to the critical degradation of ship pipelines

    Publication

    In the article an approach to the problem of estimating time to the critical degradation of ship pipelines is considered. Such an assessment would consist of six stages. The fundamental idea is to include to the estimation of time to failure of pipelines such elements like: materials that the pipelines are made, destructive physical phenomena taking place in them and applied means of protection. The result of that evaluation should...

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  • Finansowe aspekty starzenia się ludności w Polsce

    Publication

    Gospodarstwa domowe to podstawowe podmioty każdej gospodarki, od których kondycji zależy funkcjonowanie i sytuacja finansowych innych podmiotów. Jednym z czynników determinujących ich decyzje jest wiek członków gospodarstwa domowego. Tymczasem w strukturze ludności od wielu lat za-obserwować można zwiększający się udział osób w wieku powyżej 64 roku życia. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest ocena zmian zachodzących w Polsce w wyniku...

  • Integracja Niskopoziomowego Podsystemu Bezpieczeństwa dla Systemu IIP

    Publication
    • J. Konorski
    • P. Pacyna
    • J. Kasperek
    • W. Romaszkan
    • Z. Kotulski
    • K. Cabaj
    • G. Kołaczek

    - Przegląd Telekomunikacyjny + Wiadomości Telekomunikacyjne - Year 2013

    Artykuł omawia prace nad prototypowaniem i integracja podsystemu bezpieczenstwa Systemu IIP na poziomie wirtualizacji zasobów sieciowych. Przedstawiono jego zakres funkcjonalny, sposób funkcjonowania w sieci badawczej PL-LAB oraz realizacje scenariusza ochrony danych przesyłanych w Równoległym Internecie CAN.

  • HYBRID ENERGY SYSTEM FOR A CLASSIC SHIP POWER PLANT

    Publication

    The article presents a brief overview of hybrid energy systems used on ships. The area of their application is outlined. The benefits of using such systems are also indicated. Then, the classic ship power plant is defined. The most important part of the article is a proposal how to modify a classic engine room by using a hybrid energy system. The idea is: to accumulate a part of electricity in areas where it is allowed to burn...

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  • Birch sap concentrate as a potential modern food product

    Publication

    This paper presents birch sap concentrate obtained by the reverse osmosis method. It is characterized by sweet taste, high content of minerals and no risk to consumers in terms of content of heavy metals standardized in the European Union food legislation. This beverage has all the features of a modern food product, i.e. it has an attractive taste, is obtained using new technology, meets the clean label requirements and can be...

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  • Formowanie się akustycznego pola dyfuzyjnego w pomieszczeniach

    Publication

    - Year 2011

    W pracy omówiono znaną z literatury metodę wyznaczania wskaźnika rozproszenia dźwięku wykorzystującą odpowiedź impulsową pomieszczenia. Przy jej pomocy zbadano proces formowania się zjawiska rozproszenia dźwięku, co jest zilustrowane wzrostem wskaźnika rozproszenia w funkcji czasu. W tym celu poddano analizie odpowiedzi impulsowe dwóch pomieszczeń, różniących się kubaturą i czasem pogłosu. Uzyskano wykładniczy wzrost rozproszenia...

  • Quantitative Assessment of Operation of Ship Main Diesel Engine

    Publication

    - Year 2011

    Operation of ship propulsion system is associated with realization of definite operational goals. If to elements of the system the operational reliability strategy could be applied, the situation would be very simple as existing conditions would unambiguously determine application of means being on hand. However decision to reject application of the strategy (even if hypothetical) becomes obvious with a view of necessity of ensuring...

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  • Evolutionary Sets of Safe Ship Trajectories: Evaluation of Individuals

    Publication

    The paper presents a description of the evaluation phase of the Evolutionary Sets of Safe Ship Trajectories method. In general, the Evolutionary Sets of Safe Ship Trajectories method combines some of the assumptions of game theory with evolutionary programming and finds an optimal set of cooperating trajectories of all ships involved in an encounter situation. While developing a new version of this method, the au-thors decided...

  • Asynchroniczny i samoorganizujący się system radiolokalizacyjny - AEGIR

    W artykule przedstawiono opis budowy i działania demonstratora technolo-gicznego asynchronicznego, naziemnego system radiolokalizacyjnego, który został opracowany w Politechnice Gdańskiej. Opisano podstawowe elementy budowy tego systemu, przedstawiono wnioski oraz analizę efektywności jego działania.

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  • COLREGS compliance in Evolutionary Sets of Cooperating Ship Trajectories

    In general, Evolutionary Sets of Cooperating Ship Trajectories combine some of the assumptions of game theory with evolutionary programming and aim to find optimal set of cooperating trajectoriesof all ships involved in an encounter situation. In a two-ship encounter situation the method enables the operator of an on-board collision-avoidance system to predict the most probable behaviour of atarget and to plan the own manoeuvres...

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  • MINERAL CONTENT OF TREE SAP FROM THE SUBCARPATHIAN REGION

    Publication
    • M. Bilek
    • K. Stawarczyk
    • M. Gostkowski
    • M. Olszewski
    • K. Kędziora
    • E. Cieślik

    - Journal of Elementology - Year 2016

    but also as medicinal substance in folk medicine. Traditionally, it was used to treat various conditions, mostly anaemia and chronic fatigue. This study has been designed to establish the content of metallic elements (sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinc and copper) in sap collected from eight different species (silver birch, downy birch, hornbeam, Norway maple, boxelder maple, black walnut, black alder and white willow)...

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  • REDUNDANCY AS A WAY INCREASING RELIABILITY OF SHIP POWER PLANTS

    One of key ways of assuring a high level of reliability of a ship power plant is to design redundancy of its structural elements, for example redundancy of prime drivers, drivelines etc. This paper deals with issues related to the redundancy as a way increasing dependability of the ship power and propulsion systems. Especially, fundamental characteristics of dependability, major design strategies influencing the reliability, and...

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  • APPLICATION OF REDUNDANCY IN SHIP POWER PLANTS OF OFFSHORE VESSEL

    Power and propulsion systems of offshore units must be of a very high level of reliability. The loss of ability to perform functions of their components causes generally to very high economic losses, which may be increased by unused the weather window resulting to postponing the planned offshore operations. To ensure carrying out so expensive offshore operations in the most reliable way, various types of redundancies are built-in...

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  • In Search of Naval Beauty. Historical Study of Ship Architecture

    Publication

    - Year 2018

    Designing ships is no mean achievement. In the old days, constructors focused on making their ships visually appealing, while paying scant regard to the living conditions of the crew. Such an approach reflected the state of the art in ship building at the time as well as the social order prevalent in those days. A breakthrough came no earlier than at the turn of the 19th / 20th centuries. The industrial revolution brought along...

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  • VARIANT DESIGNING IN the PRELIMINARY SMALL SHIP DESIGN PROCESS

    Publication

    Ship designing is a complex process, as the ship itself is a complex, technical multi-level object which operates in the air/water boundary environment and is exposed to the action of many different external and internal factors resulting from the adopted technical solutions, type of operation, and environmental conditions. A traditional ship design process consists of a series of subsequent multistage iterations, which gradually...

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  • Strength analysis of container ship subjected to torsional loading

    Publication

    The objective of this work is to investigate the torsional response of a container ship, with particular consideration of the warping effect. Two different models are investigated. In the first case, the full length model of a ship is analyzed and a distributed load is applied with the use of a novel approach. The model is supported in the torsional centre of the cross-section, which is derived analytically. In the second case,...

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  • Advances in Modelling and Analysis of Strength of Corroded Ship Structures

    Publication

    The present study reviews the recent advances in modelling and analyses the strength of corroded ship structures. Firstly, the time-variant methodologies that consider only the mean structural element thickness loss due to corrosion degradation are identified. Corrosion degradation is regarded as the phenomenon that causes uneven thinning of specimens. This has been captured by various researchers as the loss of mechanical properties...

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  • On stress singularity near the tip of a crack with surface stresses

    Publication

    - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE - Year 2020

    In the framework of the simplified linear Gurtin–Murdoch surface elasticity we discuss a singularity of stresses and displacements in the vicinity of a mode III crack. We show that inhomogeneity in surface elastic properties may significantly affect the solution and to change the order of singularity. We also demonstrate that implicitly or explicitly assumed symmetry of the problem may also lead to changes in solutions. Considering...

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  • REVIEW OF WEATHER FORECAST SERVICES FOR SHIP ROUTING PURPOSES

    Weather data is nowadays used in a variety of navigational and ocean engineering research problems: from the obvious ones like voyage planning and routing of sea-going vessels, through the analysis of stability-related phenomena, to detailed modelling of ships’ manoeuvrability for collision avoidance purposes. Apart from that, weather forecasts are essential for passenger cruises and fishing vessels that want to avoid the risk...

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  • Dynamic Positioning Capability Assessment for Ship Design Purposes

    Publication

    The article focuses on solving a problem of optimal thrust distribution over the actuators in a ship Dynamic Positioning, according to DNV-ST-0111 standard, Level 1. The classic Quadratic Programming approach is combined with the numerical solusion used to handle the propeller with the rudder constraints in the optimization task and the influence between thrusters and skeg. It is presented as an efficient method of minimizing the...

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  • UNDERWATER NOISE GENERATED BY A SMALL SHIP IN THE SHALLOW SEA

    Publication

    - Archives of Acoustics - Year 2013

    Study of the sea noise has been a subject of interest for years. The first work of this scope were published at the turn of the twentieth century by Knudsen (KNUDSEN et al., 1948) and G. Wenz (WENZ, 1962). Disturbances called "shipping noise" are one of the important components of the sea noise. In this work the results of an experimental research of underwater noise produced by a small ship of a classic propulsion are...

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  • Rozszerzenia modułu wymiarowania zasobów w Systemie IIP

    Publication

    Artykuł zawiera opis końcowej specyfikacji oraz implementacji modułu wymiarowania zasobów działającego w warstwach L1 i L2 architektury Systemu IIP. Przedstawiono zadania modułu wymiarowania, określono warunki współpracy z systemem zarządzania oraz Równoległymi Internetami (RI). Opisano przygotowane algorytmy wymiarowania w postaci algorytmów optymalizacyjnych LP. Dodatkowo określono warunki działania modułu wymiarowania przy inicjowaniu...

  • Visual Lip Contour Detection for the Purpose of Speech Recognition

    Publication

    A method for visual detection of lip contours in frontal recordings of speakers is described and evaluated. The purpose of the method is to facilitate speech recognition with visual features extracted from a mouth region. Different Active Appearance Models are employed for finding lips in video frames and for lip shape and texture statistical description. Search initialization procedure is proposed and error measure values are...

  • Evolutionary Planning of Safe Ship Tracks in Restricted Visibility

    Publication

    The paper presents the continuation of the author's research on ship track planning by means of Evolutionary Algorithms (EA). The presented method uses EA to search for an optimal set of safe tracks for all ships involved in an encounter. Until now the method assumed good visibility – compliance with standard rules of the Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGS, 1972). However, in restricted...

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  • System of Safe Ship Steering In a Collision Situation at Sea.

    Publication

    - Year 2004

    Przedstawiony hybrydowy system sterowania statkiem w sytuacji kolizyjnej na morzu, ma umożliwić nawigatorowi podjęcie decyzji pozwalającej na bezpieczne przejście przez dany akwen z uwzględnieniem warunków pogodowych, i spotkanych ograniczeń nawigacyjnych o charakterze statycznym i dynamicznym. System ten łączy pracę dwóch technik komputerowych, algorytmów ewolucyjnych do wyznaczania optymalnej ścieżki przejścia i sterowania rozmytego...

  • On application of some artificial intelligence methods in ship design

    Publication

    Wprowadzenie odrębnego etapu badań własności strukturalnych do analizy i syntezy układów sterowania o złożonej strukturze, umożliwia wyznaczenie i analizę nieprzesuwnych biegunów układów. Te bieguny charakteryzują się zerową wrażliwością na zmianę szeregu parametrów modelu układu.

  • Roll respose of ship fitted with passive stabilizing tank.

    Publication

    - Year 2004

    Przedstawiono fizyczny i matematyczny model kołysań statku z biernym zbiornikiem stabilizacyjnym. Wyprowadzono równania ruchu i podano ich rozwiązania. Określono najistotniejsze zalecenia projektowe w oparciu o uzyskane rozwiązania. Wskazano kierunek poszukiwania optymalnych rozwiązań dla układu statek-bierny zbiornik stabilizacyjny.

  • A probabilistic model of envirinmental safety of ship power plant.

    Publication

    - Year 2004

    Przedstawiono probabilistyczne podejście do oceny bezpieczeństwa środowiskowego siłowni statku. Wyznaczono miarę ryzyka oraz kryterium ryzyka środowiskowego siłowni statku.

  • Parametric method of preliminary prediction of the ship building costs

    Publication

    - Year 2005

    Przedstawiono założenia koncepcyjne i teoretyczne metody, opracowano wzory aproksymacyjne służące odpowiednio do wyznaczania jednostkowych kosztów budowy: kadłuba, wyposażenia okrętowego oraz siłowni z układem napędowym. Utylitarny charakter metody zilustrowano przykadami prognoz kosztów budowy czterech różnych typów statków zaprojektowanych w ramach projektu EUREKA BALTECOLOGICALSHIP E!3065.

  • Czy oczyszczalnie hydrofitowe sprawdzają się w Polsce?

    Publication

    Celem niniejszej pracy jest ocena działania dotychczas funkcjonujących obiektów w Polsce. Zamiarem Autorek jest uzyskanie odpowiedzi na postawione pytanie: "Czy oczyszczalnie hydrofitowe sprawdzają się w Polsce?". Zostaną również określone nowe tendencje dotyczące budowy tych obiektów i ich eksploatacji.

  • Bis(3,5-dimethylpyridine-kN)bis(tri-tert-butoxysilanethiolato-kS)chromium(II)toluene solvate

    W tytułowym związku atom chromu jest czterokrotnie koordynowany: przez dwa atomy siarki grup tri-tert-butoksysilanotiolanowych oraz dwa atomy azotu z dwóch cząsteczek 3,5-dimetylopirydyny. Geometria ligandów wokół centrum metalicznego jest płaska kwadratowa. Cząsteczka leży na dwukrotnej osi symetrii przechodzącej przez atom N 3,5-dimetylopirydyny. Dodatkowo w krysztale na jedną cząsteczkę kompleksu przypada jedna cząsteczka toluenu.

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  • Mono- and bimetallic nanoparticles decorated KTaO 3 photocatalysts with improved Vis and UV–Vis light activity

    Publication

    - APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE - Year 2018

    New mono- and bimetallic nanoparticle-decorated perovskite-type KTaO3 photocatalysts were successfully synthesized by hydrothermal reaction followed by photodeposition of MNPs/BNPs. The effect of noble metal type, amount of metal precursor as well as photoreduction method on the physicochemical and photocatalytic properties of MNPs- and BNPs-KTaO3 have been investigated. Photocatalytic activity under Vis light irradiation was estimated...

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  • Portable exhaled breath analyzer employing fluctuation-enhanced gas sensing method in resistive gas sensors

    This paper presents a portable exhaled breath analyser, developed to detect selected diseases. The set-up employs resistive gas sensors: commercial MEMS sensors and prototype gas sensors made of WO3 gas sensing layers doped with various metal ingredients. The set-up can modulate the gas sensors by applying UV light to induce physical changes of the gas sensing layers. The sensors are placed in a tiny gas chamber of a volume...

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  • Authenticity of cultural heritage vis-à-vis heritage reproducibility and intangibility: from conservation philosophy to practice

    This article states that the philosophical nature/ambiguity/controversy of the issue of authenticity undermines its usefulness as a tool in conservation practice. The main drawback is the inability to objectively define the notion of authenticity. In conservation philosophy, the meaning of authenticity relativizes along with the widespread consent to the reproducibility of cultural heritage, whereas the recognition of its intangibility...

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  • Component Based Flight Simulation in DIS Systems.Komponentowy model symulacji obiektów latających w systemach DIS.

    Publication

    Interaktywna symulacja rozproszona stanowi interesującą klasę systemów informacyjnych łączących kilka dziedzin informatyki pozwalających każdemu obiektowi na indywidualne symulowanie dla wizualizacji dynamicznego stanu wszystkich uczestniczących w symulacji obiektów rozproszonych. Obiekty są nieprzewidywalne, z tego powodu istnieje konieczność ciągłej wymiany informacji o ich stanie na potrzeby poprawnej wizualizacji 3D sceny z...

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  • EIS in diagnostic of cathodic protection systems

    Zaprezentowano wyniki badań wykonywanych techniką elektrochemicznej spektro-skopiiimpedancyjnej (EIS) na elementach instalacji ochrony katodowej podziemnego rurociągu stalowego. Przedstawiono widma impedancyjne następujących układów: elektroda odniesienia/elektrody pomocnicze; rurociąg/zakopane i przenośne elektrody odniesienia. Wykazano, że przy pomocy prezentowanej techniki można zbadać stan techniczny elektrod odniesienia, co...

  • Hydraulic impact in a long gas-pipelines

    Przedstawiono model hydraulicznej linii długiej rurociągu gazowego. Obliczenia numeryczne dotyczą procesów dynamicznych w rurociągu gazowym przy nagłym zamknięciu zaworu na końcu rurociągu. Badano wpływ współczynnika izentropy przesyłanego gazu na wielkość uderzenia hydraulicznego oraz wpływ inercyjności zaworu na możliwość łagodzenia uderzenia hydraulicznego.

  • Dis/Trust and data-driven technologies

    Publication

    - Internet Policy Review - Year 2023

    This concept paper contextualises, defines, and systematises the concepts of trust and distrust (and their interrelations), providing a critical review of existing literature so as to identify gaps, disjuncture, and continuities in the use of these concepts across the social sciences and in the context of the consolidation of the digital society. Firstly, the development of the concept of trust is explored by looking at its use...

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