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Search results for: ringer`s liquid
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The Influence of Co-Fermentation of Agri-Food Waste with Primary Sludge on Biogas Production and Composition of the Liquid Fraction of Digestate
PublicationEnergy self-sufficiency is a current trend in wastewater treatment plants. This effect can be achieved by increasing the production of electricity from biogas and by reducing energy consumption for technological processes. One idea, in line with the circular economy concept, is the use of waste rich in organic matter as co-substrates for the fermentation process. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of waste co-fermentation...
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Polymeric metal‐containing ionic liquid sorbent coating for the determination of amines using headspace solid‐phase microextraction
PublicationThis study describes the design, synthesis, and application of polymeric ionic liquid sorbent coatings featuring nickel metal centers for the determination of volatile and semivolatile amines from water samples using headspace solidphase microextraction. The examined polymeric ionic liquid sorbent coatings were composed of two ionic liquid monomers (tetra(3-vinylimidazolium)nickel bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]imide [Ni2+(VIM)4]...
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Ionic Liquid Assisted Dissolution of Dissolved Organic Matter and PAHs from Soil Below the Critical Micelle Concentration
PublicationIncreased use and production of ionic liquids (ILs) may result in emissions into the environment. Particularly vulnerable are industrial areas and landfills where ILs are utilized and ultimately disposed of. This study investigates how IL contamination can affect soil properties and the sorption of pre-existing contaminants. The commonly used IL 1-methyl-3-octyl imidazolium chloride ([OMIM][Cl]) was added at various quantities...
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Silicon polypodands: powerful metal cation complexing agents and solid–liquid phase-transfer catalysts of new generation
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Morphology, surface properties and photocatalytic activity of the bismuth oxyhalides semiconductors prepared by ionic liquid assisted solvothermal method
PublicationThis is the first report of the effect of the ILs cation type (imidazolium, pyridinium and pyrrolidinium) on the morphology, surface properties and photoactivity of BiOX semiconductors type obtained by solvothermal method in glycerol. The various ionic liquids (IL) cation type as a halogen source and templating agent for the synthesis of the bismuth oxyhalides nanoparticles has been systematically investigated. The role of ILs...
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Comparative Study of Taste Substance Sensing by Liquid Membrane Oscillator and Electrochemical Systems With All-Solid-State Electrodes
PublicationIn food industry, different types of sensors are used for characterizing and quantifying taste substances. Therefore, it is important to establish the principal advantages and disadvantages of these sensors for optimal application. In this paper, two possible systems are compared for sensing the four fundamental tastes: sour (citric acid), salty (sodium chloride), sweet (sucrose), and bitter (caffeine or quinine hydrochloride). One...
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Oscillating water-oil-water liquid membrane systems for molecular recognition of substances belonging to diferent taste classes
PublicationBadano oscylacje róznicy potencjału elektrochemicznego miedzy fazami wodnymi. Jedna faza wodna zawiera kationowy lub anionowy surfaktant podczas gdy w drugiej fazie wodnej znajduje sie substancja odpowiedzialna za smak. Dwie fazy wodne sa rozdzielone faza olejową. Oscylacje były analizowane poprzez konstrukcje portretów fazowych uzywając metody opoznienia czasowego. Kształt portretów fazowych jest rozny dla oscylatorów z kationowym...
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Some aspects of the analysis of environmental pollutants in sediments using pressurized liquid extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
PublicationOpisano wyniki badań nowej procedury oznaczania analitów z grupy wielopierścieniowych węglowodorów aromatycznych oraz polichlorowanych bifenyli w próbkach osadów dennych. Szczególnie dużo uwagi poświęcono zbadaniu możliwości wykorzystania techniki przyspieszonej ekstrakcji analitów za pomocą rozpuszczalnika na etapie izolacji wzbogacania. Ustalono również warunki oznaczeń końcowych z wykorzystaniem techniki GC-MS.
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Development of a liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometryprocedure for determination of endocrine disrupting compounds infish from Mediterranean rivers
PublicationA new, sensitive and rapid method based on QuEChERS (Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged and Safe)approach followed by ultra high performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spec-trometry (UHPLC–MS/MS) was developed for the determination of nineteen endocrine disruptors (EDCs)and related compounds belonging to different classes in various fish species. Matrix effect on the analyti-cal performance was evaluated,...
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Application of normal-phase high-performance liquid chromatography followed by gas chromatography for analytics of diesel fuel additives
PublicationThe paper presents the results of investigations on new procedures of determination of selected cleaning additives in diesel fuel. Two procedures: one-step analysis using gas chromatography with flame ionization detection (GC-FID) or mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and a two-step procedure in which normal-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (NP-HPLC) was used for preliminary separation of the additives, were compared. The additive...
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Solid and liquid fractionation of sugarcane and Agave bagasse during ozonolysis and enzymatic hydrolysis: Impact on biohydrogen and biogas production
PublicationSustainable and cost-efficient lignocellulosic biomass-to-energy bioprocesses require assessing the main components released during biomass fractionation. This study assessed the mesophilic biochemical potential of biohydrogen (BHP) and methane production (BMP) from sugarcane bagasse (SCB) and cooked (CAB) and uncooked (UAB) Agave bagasse. A systematic comparative analysis was performed for the liquid and solid fractions derived...
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Analysis of multi-class pharmaceuticals in fish tissues by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry
PublicationA new sensitive method based on pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) and purification by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) prior to ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC–MS/MS) was developed for the determination in fish homogenate, liver and muscle of twenty pharmaceuticals compounds and metabolites from seven commonly used therapeutic families. An extensive matrix effect evaluation...
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Uwarunkowania fizyczne w opracowaniu wyników badań eksperymentalnych. W:Geotechnika w budownictwie i górnictwie. Red. W. Brząbała, J. Butyra, S. Gałczyński. Wrocław: P. Wroc.**2003 s. 134-141, 9 rys. bibliogr. 5 poz.
PublicationW wielu przypadkach opracowanie wyników badań uzyskanych w formie tabelarycznej wymaga aproksymacji danych funkcją ciągłą. Poszukiwana funkcja jest kom-binacją skończonej liczby funkcji podstawowych. W artykule opisano sytuacje, w której aproksymacja wielomianami wysokiego (trzeciego i czwartego) stop-nia, mimo małych różnic pomiędzy danymi eksperymentalnymi a funkcją aprok-symującą nie może być zastosowana ze względu na utratę...
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Determination of the uncertainty of mass flow measurement using the orifice for different values of the Reynolds number
PublicationStandard orifice flowmeters are widely used in the chemical and energy industry. Therefore, it is essential to know how accurate the measurements made with these instruments are. The paper presents an estimation of measurement uncertainty of a liquid mass flow using the orifice plate. The authors will present the influence of ranges of the Reynolds number on the estimated uncertainty, obtained on the basis of simulation and laboratory...
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An Archaeological - Architectural Documentation Based on Close Range Photogrammetry
PublicationWisłoujście Fortress is a historical defensive object located on the southwest coast of the Gulf of Gdańsk. Fort Carre, Eastern Sconce and Ravelin are parts of this postmediaeval fortification. In view of planned regeneration of this fortification complex, at the initiative of the Gdańsk History Museum and Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the University of Gdańsk it was decided to perform a documentation of one Fortress...
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Design of Inner Gate for CRIST Shipyard Dry Dock
PublicationThe paper deals with a removable steel inner gate which was designed to separate two parts of a dry dock of about 70 m in width and 380 m in length. The gate allows for independent assembly of ship structures in two separated parts of the dock. The fore part of the dock can be flooded while the after part is dry. Tthe gate was designed by IDEK Company Ltd in 2011 and it was soon constructed and used by CRIST Shipyard in Gdynia.
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A Range of Cancers Is Associated with the rs6983267 Marker on Chromosome 8
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Modeling water exchange in the Oder River mouth area
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Long-range dependencies in heart rate signals—revisited
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Defining efficient modes range for plasma spraying coatings
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Conflicts in Foreign Inter-organisational Relationships of Multinational Enterprises
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FMCW radar implementation in River Information Services in Poland
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Radar sensors implementation in river information services in Poland
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Wide range of properties of polyurethanes for medicine - characterization of biomaterials
PublicationW artykule opisano różnorodność poliuretanów stosowanych na polu biomedycznym. Wyrózniono mtody otrzymywania materiałów o róznych własciwościach, a tym samym zastosowaniach. Opisano 10 serii potrzymanych PU oraz wyniki charakterystyki fizycznej, powierzchniowej i biologicznej tych poliuretanów.
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Comparative testing of numerical models of river ice jams
PublicationIce processes in general, and ice jams in particular, play a dominant role in the hydrologic regime of Canadian rivers, often causing extreme floods and affecting the life cycle of many aquatic, terrestrial, and avian species. Various numerical models have been developed to help simulate the formation and consequences of these very dynamic and often destructive jam events. To test and compare the performance of existing models,...
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Sea, River, Lake Ice Properties and Their Applications in Practices
PublicationThis Special Issue aims to highlight research articles focusing on the geographical scale of glacier and lake ice variations, as well as the engineering scale of ice properties and their practical applications via laboratory tests and numerical modeling. Additionally, it includes research on ecosystems under lake ice. The main goal is successfully achieved through the joint efforts of authors, anonymous reviewers, and editorial...
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A New Metric for Long-Range Transport Potential of Chemicals
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Hydrogen activated axial inter-conversion in SiC nanowires
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River flow simulation based on the HEC-RAS system
PublicationThis work considers the problem of river floods, and presents a computer solution that can be used to predict such a threat. The basic tool, called Hydrologic Engineering Centers for River Analysis System (HEC-RAS), and created by the US Army Corps of Engineering, is well developed; and the models created in the system HEC-RAS are quite realistic. For the purpose of solving practical national flood problems, simplified static and...
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River Flow Simulation Based on the HEC-RAS System
PublicationThis work considers the problem of river floods, and presents a computer solution that can be used to predict such a threat. The basic tool, called Hydrologic Engineering Centers for River Analysis System (HEC-RAS), and created by the US Army Corps of Engineering, is well developed; and the models created in the system HEC-RAS are quite realistic. For the purpose of solving practical national flood problems, simplified static and...
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The bridge over Regalia River in Szczecin - design and construction.
PublicationNowoclowa Route is the largest projekt in Szczecin, that consists of 11 km of roads 3,3 km bridges and viaducts, including three parallel bridges across Regalica River (the east arm of Odra River), 535 m long, with the spans: 59+90+90+116+116+64m. The bridge structure consist of two steel plate girders composite with reinforced concrete deck slab. The design and the construction of the bridge are described in the paper.
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Characteristics of the Radunia river and its catchment in view of WFD
PublicationCelem Ramowej Dyrektywy Wodnej (RDW), między innymi problemami jest ochrona śródlądowych wód powierzchniowych, zabezpieczenie przed dalszym pogorszenien ich stanu i poprawa stanu ekosystemów wodnych. Badania Rzeki Raduni i jej zlewni zostały wykonane przez Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego i Politechnikę Gdańską. Dotyczyły one wód śródlądowych (rzeki, jeziora, zbiorniki), ich hydrologii, hydrauliki i jakości wody. Rzeka jest istotna...
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Implementation of the digital receiver in multibeam long-range sonar
PublicationThe article presents the implementation of a digital receiver in multibeam long - range sonar. Developed by the authors of the article, the implementation was part of sonar modernisation on large Polish Navy ships. The article explains the structure of the receiver, its design details and requirements affecting the architecture. The technical solutions regarding the equipment and signal processing algorithms for determining receiving...
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Synthesis, structure and properties of poly(ether-urethane)s synthesized using a tri-functional oxypropylated glycerol as a polyol
PublicationThe main aim of this work was to obtain poly(ether-urethane)s using tri-functional polyoxyalkylene polyol (Rokopol G1000), which introducing the chemical cross-links into the structure of polyurethanes. Poly(ether-urethane)s were prepared using two-step method, called prepolymer method, which involves in the first step the reaction of 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) and tri-functional polypropylene glycol glycerol triether...
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Ochrana před úrazem elektrickým proudem při použití proudových chráničů v obvodech s měniči frekvence
PublicationObwody zawierające przemienniki częstotliwości charakteryzują się tym, że kształt prądu ziemnozwarciowego zależy od miejsca zwarcia. Prądy ziemnozwarciowe mogą mieć różną częstotliwość oraz być mocno odkształcone, a także, w zależności od zastosowanego układu prostownikowego, mogą być jednokierunkowe o małym lub dużym tętnieniu. Kształt i częstotliwość prądu znacząco wpływa na poprawne działanie wyłączników różnicowoprądowych....
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S-seco-porphyrazine as a new member of the seco-porphyrazine family – Synthesis, characterization and photocytotoxicity against cancer cells
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Graphitic Carbon Nitride Doped with the s-Block Metals: Adsorbent for the Removal of Methyl Blue and Copper(II) Ions
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Heterojunction of (P, S) co-doped g-C3N4 and 2D TiO2 for improved carbamazepine and acetaminophen photocatalytic degradation
PublicationNovel photocatalysts of phosphorus and sulfur co-doped graphitic carbon nitride incorporated in 2D TiO2 structure were successfully fabricated and applied for solar-driven degradation of emerging pollutants from the group of pharmaceuticals not susceptible to biodegradation. The hybrid photocatalysts with different loadings of (P, S)-doped g-C3N4 were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR),...
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Opracowanie dogodnej metody tworzenia wiązań S-C o hybrydyzacji atomu węgla sp oraz sp2
PublicationBadania przeprowadzone w Katedrze Chemii Organicznej Wydziału Chemicznego Politechniki Gdańskiej na przestrzeni ostatnich kilku lat, pokazały wszechstronność pochodnych kwasu neopentylidenofosforoditiowego. Dotychczasowe wyniki badań doprowadziły mnie do opracowania nowych strategii syntetycznych, umożliwiających otrzymywanie związków zawierających wiązanie C-S o hybrydyzacji atomu węgla sp oraz sp2. Analizując wyniki badań opracowałam...
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Weak hydrogen bonding interaction S-H···O=C studied by FT-IR spectroscopy and DFT calculations
PublicationInteractions between the thiolate group of tri-tert-butoxysilanethiol (TBST) and carbonyl group of acetone are studied with the use of FT-IR spectroscopy and DFT calculations.
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Preliminary Microbiological Tests of S-Carvone and Geraniol and Selected Derivatives of These Compounds That May Be Formed in the Processes of Isomerization and Oxidation
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The role of hydrogen bonding on tuning hard-soft segments in bio-based thermoplastic poly(ether-urethane)s
PublicationThis work describes the preparation of bio-based thermoplastic poly(ether-urethane)s (TPU) via a prepolymer method and investigates the effect of varying the interphase hydrogen-bonding (H-bonding) on physicochemical, thermal and mechanical properties. This was achieved by varying the glycol type and molar ratio of [NCO]/[OH] groups used during the prepolymer chain extending step. The TPUs’ chemical structure was analyzed by Fourier...
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Problemy planowania rozwoju systemu transportowego w obszarach metropolitalnych – przykład Obszaru Metropolitalnego G-G-S
PublicationProblemy rozwoju systemów transportowych w metropoliach wynikają ze specyfiki tych obszarów, ich skali i struktury przestrzennej. Obszary te charakteryzują się dużą wewnętrzną integracją funkcjonalną oraz dobrze rozwiniętą siecią transportową. Dynamicznie rozwijające się obszary metropolitalne mają odrębne systemy zarządzania finansami, rozwią- zania prawne oraz administrację, a także własne organy planowania i zarządzania, które...
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Gry bardzo serio. CXO Nowy Magazyn Kadry Zarządzającej.**2002 nr 12 s.26-28.
PublicationGry symulacyjne Lean są typem symulacji społecznej, której zasady są opartenie na współzawodnictwie, ale na wypracowaniu zespołowej taktyki działania.Celem symulacji jest wzmacnianie u uczących się umiejętności współdziałania,negocjowania, osiągania kompromisu, wypracowania wspólnej strategii Leanprzez wszystkich uczestników zespołu reprezentujących różne interesy. Arty-kuł przedstawia rodzaje gier symulacyjnych, sposoby...
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Plan zagospodarowania przestrzennego województwa, jakie oczekiwania? Przes- trzeń**2002 nr 15 s. 29-30.
PublicationPrzedstawiono doświadczenia w planowaniu zagospodarowania przestrzennego,programowaniu rozwoju województwa i koordynowaniu planowania miejscowego wwojewództwie pomorskim. Określono oczekiwania wobec planu zagospodarowaniaprzestrzennego województwa jako elementu planowania regionalnego i elementuprowadzenia gospodarki przestrzennej.
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Nowa technologia pomiarów deformacji materiału T-S. XII Krajowa Konferencja Mechaniki Gruntów i Fundamentowania.
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono treściwy opis wybranych elementów nowego stanowiska badawczego dla materiału Taylor-Schneebeli (T-S) w warunkach płaskiego stanu odkształcenia. Omówiono wykorzystywane systemy pomiarowe, w tym nowy oparty na rejestracji zdjęć cyfrowych. Analiza pomiarów związana jest z metodami cyfrowej interpretacji obrazów, co umożliwia śledzenie pola przemieszczania i obrotów cząstek materiału modelowego.
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Analiza słonecznego ogrzewania wody. Instalacje Sanitarne**2002 nr 3 s. 30-32, 6 rys.
PublicationPrzedstawiono studium parametryczne oceny ekonomicznej efektywności insta-lacji slonecznego ogrzewania wody, wykorzystującej zmodyfikowaną do potrzebenergetyki słonecznej metodę ''Zaktualizowanej Wartości Netto'' -NPVW. Stwier-dzono istnienie znacznych obszarów opłacalności słonecznego ogrzewania wodyw okresie 25-letniego horyzontu czasowego. Jest jednak konieczna pomoc rządowa w zakresie inwestowania na instalację słoneczną.
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Synergistic effects in micellization and surface tension reduction in nonionic gemini S-10 and cationic RTAB surfactants mixtures
PublicationMixtures of nonionic gemini surfactant S-10 (α,α′-[2,4,7,9-tetrametyl-5-decyne-4,7-diyl]bis[ω-hydroxy -polioxyetylene] with cationic alkyltrimethylammonium bromides of different alkyl chain length (RTAB) were investigated. Basing on surface tension measurements the cmc values and other adsorption parameters were found. The Clint, Rubing’s and Rosen theories were applied for evaluation of the synergistic effects in mixed films and...
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l-ascorbic acid modified poly(ester urethane)s as a suitable candidates for soft tissue engineering applications
PublicationIn this paper we created novel poly(ester urethane)s (PESUs) designed specifically for tissue engineering. The PESUs were derived from oligomeric α,ω-dihydroxy(ethylene-butylene adipate) (dHEBA), 1,4-butanediol (BDO) and aliphatic 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) and modified with l-ascorbic acid to improve their biocompatibility. In addition, we determined their mechanical properties (such as tensile strength, elongation at...
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Are women importanf for economic development? Women`s participation in the labor market and their contribution to economic growth in 83 countries.
PublicationArtykuł przedstawia ilościowe zależności między partycypacją kobiet w rynku pracy a wzrostem i rozwojem gospodarczym. Analiza została przeprowadzona dla 83 krajów świata w latach 1990-2011.