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Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: SPACE-TIME CODES

  • Fragmentation of public space - an attempt at recomposition

    Publikacja

    Przedmiotem rozważań jest miasto i przestrzeń publiczna jako obszary nieciągłych funkcji i zbiory luźno powiązanych fragmentów. Celem artykułu jest próba pokazania współczesnych wysiłków scalania miejskiej przestrzeni w poszukiwaniu nowych realacji między użytkownikami i otoczeniem.

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  • Nested Space Mapping Technology for Expedite EM-driven Design of Compact RF/microwave Components

    Publikacja

    A robust simulation-driven methodology for rapid and reliable design of RF/microwave circuits comprising compact microstrip resonant cells (CMRCs) is presented. We introduce a nested space mapping (NSM) technology, in which the inner space mapping layer is utilized to improve the generalization capabilities of the equivalent circuit model corresponding to a constitutive element of the circuit under consideration. The outer layer...

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  • Nonreciprocal cavities and the time-bandwidth limit: comment

    Publikacja

    - Optica - Rok 2020

    In their paper in Optica 6, 104 (2019), Mann et al. claim that linear, time-invariant nonreciprocal structures cannot overcome the time-bandwidth limit and do not exhibit an advantage over their reciprocal counterparts, specifically with regard to their time-bandwidth performance. In this Comment, we argue that these conclusions are unfounded. On the basis of both rigorous full-wave simulations and insightful physical justifications,...

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  • Cosmic-Time Quantum Mechanics and the Passage-of-Time Problem

    Publikacja

    - Universe - Rok 2023

    A new dynamical paradigm merging quantum dynamics with cosmology is discussed.

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  • Nested Space Mapping Technique for Design and Optimization of Complex Microwave Structures with Enhanced Functionality

    Publikacja

    In this work, we discuss a robust simulation-driven methodology for rapid and reliable design of complex microwave/RF circuits with enhanced functionality. Our approach exploits nested space mapping (NSM) technology, which is dedicated to expedite simulation-driven design optimization of computationally demanding microwave structures with complex topologies. The enhanced func-tionality of the developed circuits is achieved by means...

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  • ADAPTIVE PREDICTIONS OF THE EURO/ZŁOTY CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATE USING STATE SPACE WAVELET NETWORKS AND FORECAST COMBINATIONS

    Publikacja

    The paper considers the forecasting of the euro/Polish złoty (EUR/PLN) spot exchange rate by applying state space wavelet network and econometric forecast combination models. Both prediction methods are applied to produce one-trading-day- ahead forecasts of the EUR/PLN exchange rate. The paper presents the general state space wavelet network and forecast combination models as well as their underlying principles. The state space...

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  • Bounds on the Cover Time of Parallel Rotor Walks

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2014

    The rotor-router mechanism was introduced as a deterministic alternative to the random walk in undirected graphs. In this model, a set of k identical walkers is deployed in parallel, starting from a chosen subset of nodes, and moving around the graph in synchronous steps. During the process, each node maintains a cyclic ordering of its outgoing arcs, and successively propagates walkers which visit it along its outgoing arcs in...

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  • Web-based real-time simulation system

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2018

    The paper presents the development of a simulation system composed of a real-time plant simulator with real-time controller included in the software-in-the-loop structure using web-based communication. The client-server architecture build in a TCP/IP network environment was introduced, where the server is a computing unit for real-time high temporal resolution plant simulation (and optionally also as controllers' platform) and...

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  • Approach to evaluation of time to the critical degradation of ship pipelines

    Publikacja

    In the article an approach to the problem of estimating time to the critical degradation of ship pipelines is considered. Such an assessment would consist of six stages. The fundamental idea is to include to the estimation of time to failure of pipelines such elements like: materials that the pipelines are made, destructive physical phenomena taking place in them and applied means of protection. The result of that evaluation should...

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  • Bounds on the cover time of parallel rotor walks

    Publikacja

    - JOURNAL OF COMPUTER AND SYSTEM SCIENCES - Rok 2016

    The rotor-router mechanism was introduced as a deterministic alternative to the random walk in undirected graphs. In this model, a set of k identical walkers is deployed in parallel, starting from a chosen subset of nodes, and moving around the graph in synchronous steps. During the process, each node successively propagates walkers visiting it along its outgoing arcs in round-robin fashion, according to a fixed ordering. We consider...

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  • Time-Domain Description of Point-Source Acoustic Wavefields as a Useful Approach in Ultrasonic Techniques

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2011

    In traditional acoustics, field problems are usually treated in the frequency domain, broadband fields being reduced to superposition of harmonic spectrum components. However, this approach is inherently acausal and it is known that in case of arbitrary signals, the distribution-based, time-domain description can be more effective. The present paper is an attempt to expand the time-domain linear systems formalism onto space problems...

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  • Time-domain description of point-source acoustic wavefields as a useful approach in ultrasonic techniques

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2012

    In traditional acoustics, field problems are usually treated in the frequency domain, broadband fields being reduced to superposition of harmonic spectrum components. However, this approach is inherently acausal and it is known that in case of arbitrary signals, the distribution-based, time-domain description can be more effective. The present paper is an attempt to expand the time-domain linear systems formalism onto space problems...

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  • Numerical tests of time-stepping schemes in the context of FEM for 6-field shell dynamics

    Publikacja

    The paper deals with integration of dynamic equations of irregular shells performed with relatively long time steps. Numerical instability appearing often in this kind of analysis motivated the authors to present some studies based on numerical tests referring to convergence problems of finite element analysis as well the applied stability conditions. The analysis is carried out on simulations of shell dynamics with the where the...

  • Modelling the time-dependent behaviour of soft soils

    Time-dependence of soft soils has already been thoroughly investigated. The knowledge on creep and relaxation phenomena is generally available in the literature. However, it is still rarely applied in practice. Regarding the organic soils, geotechnical engineers mostly base their calculations on the simple assumptions. Yet, as presented within this paper, the rate-dependent behaviour of soft soils is a very special and important...

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  • Rapid EM-Driven Design of Compact RF Circuits By Means of Nested Space Mapping

    A methodology for rapid design of RF circuits constituted by compact microstrip resonant-cells (CMRCs) is presented. Our approach exploits nested space mapping (NSM) technology, where the inner SM layer is used to correct the equivalent circuit model at the CMRC level, whereas the outer layer enhances the coarse model of the entire structure under design. We demonstrate that NSM dramatically improves performance of surrogate-based...

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  • Monitoring of the Process of System Information Broadcasting in Time

    One of the problems of quantum physics is how a measurement turns quantum, noncopyable data, towards copyable classical knowledge. We use the quantum state discrimination in a central system model to show how its evolution leads to the broadcasting of the information, and how orthogonalization and decoherence factors allow us to monitor the distance of the state in question to the one perfectly broadcasting information, in any...

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  • Implicit Space Mapping for Variable-Fidelity EM-Driven Design of Compact Circuits

    Space mapping (SM) belongs to the most successful surrogate-based optimization (SBO) methods in microwave engineering. Among available SM variations, implicit SM (ISM) is particularly attractive due to its simplicity and separation of extractable surrogate model parameters and design variables of the circuit/system at hand. Unlike other SM approaches, ISM exploits a set of preassigned parameters to align the surrogate with the...

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  • Improvement of the thrust bearing calculation considering the convectional heating within the space between the pads

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2017

    A modern thrust bearing calculation tool should consider not only the oil film between pad and rotating collar but also the space between the pads. The oil flow in the space has a significant influence on the oil film inlet temperature, the convectional cooling of pad and collar and should be included in the bearing calculation methods. The authors use a tool developed at Clausthal University of Technology in cooperation with the...

  • A new optimal algorithm for a time-dependent scheduling problem

    In this article a single machine time-dependent scheduling problem with total completion time criterion is considered. There are n given jobs j_1, ..., j_n and the processing time pi of the i-th job is given by p_i = 1 + b_is_i, where si is the starting time of the i-th job, i = 1, ..., n. If all jobs have different and non-zero deterioration rates and bi > bj => bi >= (b_min+1)/(b_min) b_j + 1/b_min, where b_min = min{b_i}, then...

  • Stability by linear approximation for time scale dynamical systems

    We study systems on time scales that are generalizations of classical differential or difference equations and appear in numerical methods. In this paper we consider linear systems and their small nonlinear perturbations. In terms of time scales and of eigenvalues of matrices we formulate conditions, sufficient for stability by linear approximation. For non-periodic time scales we use techniques of central upper Lyapunov exponents...

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  • Investigation of noises in the EPN weekly time series

    Publikacja
    • A. Klos
    • J. Bogusz
    • M. Figurski
    • M. Gruszczyńska
    • M. Gruszczyński

    - Acta Geodynamica et Geomaterialia - Rok 2015

    The constantly growing needs of permanent stati ons’ velocities users cause their stability level to increase. To this research we included more than 150 stations located across Europe operating within the EUREF Permanent Network (EPN) w ith weekly changes in the ITRF2005 reference frame. The obvious long-range dependencies in the stochastic part of GPS time series were p roven by Ljung-Box...

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  • Improved method for real-time speech stretching

    Publikacja

    n algorithm for real-time speech stretching is presented. It was designed to modify input signal dependently on its content and on its relation with the historical input data. The proposed algorithm is a combination of speech signal analysis algorithms, i.e. voice, vowels/consonants, stuttering detection and SOLA (Synchronous-Overlap-and-Add) based speech stretching algorithm. This approach enables stretching input speech signal...

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  • Three Editions of Inter-University Studies on Space and Satellite Technology. Candidate and/vs. Graduate, a Case Study

    Currently, there is a growing demand for most up-to-date academic courses that will fulfil the needs of modern society. Each candidate has to make choices and judgements carefully, in order to succeed on the market. This is particularly important when educating individuals with different backgrounds, especially on an inter-university course in the field of space sciences and technology. This paper describes a case study carried...

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  • MEMORY EFFECT ANALYSIS USING PIECEWISE CUBIC B-SPLINE OF TIME FRACTIONAL DIFFUSION EQUATION

    Publikacja
    • M. Shafiq
    • F. A. Abdullah
    • M. Abbas
    • A. Sm Alzaidi
    • M. Riaz

    - FRACTALS-COMPLEX GEOMETRY PATTERNS AND SCALING IN NATURE AND SOCIETY - Rok 2022

    The purpose of this work is to study the memory effect analysis of Caputo–Fabrizio time fractional diffusion equation by means of cubic B-spline functions. The Caputo–Fabrizio interpretation of fractional derivative involves a non-singular kernel that permits to describe some class of material heterogeneities and the effect of memory more effectively. The proposed numerical technique relies on finite difference approach and cubic...

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  • Finite-difference time-domain analyses of active cloaking for electrically-large objects

    Publikacja

    - OPTICS EXPRESS - Rok 2021

    Invisibility cloaking devices constitute a unique and potentially disruptive technology, but only if they can work over broad bandwidths for electrically-large objects. So far, the only known scheme that allows for broadband scattering cancellation from an electrically-large object is based on an active implementation where electric and magnetic sources are deployed over a surface surrounding the object, but whose ‘switching on’...

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  • Self-Testing of Analog Parts Terminated by ADCs Based on Multiple Sampling of Time Responses

    A new approach for self-testing of analog parts terminated by analog-to-digital converters in mixed-signal electronic microsystems controlled by microcontrollers is presented. It is based upon a new fault diagnosis method using a transformation of the set of voltage samples of the time response of a tested analog part to a square impulse into localization curves placed in a multidimensional measurement space. The method can be used...

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  • THE ART OF VIRTUAL INFORMATION EXCHANGE AND ITS INFLUENCE ON REAL CITY SPACE

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2016

    The paper investigates the impact of the new genres of contemporary public art based on the virtual information exchange in real spaces of the cities. On the basis of theoretical approaches, trans-disciplinary surveys and case studies, the paper focuses on the art that not only relies on the technological support but also refers to the new public sphere, where people are co-creators of the art object giving their personal input...

  • Total Completion Time Minimization for Scheduling with Incompatibility Cliques

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2021

    This paper considers parallel machine scheduling with incompatibilities between jobs. The jobs form a graph equivalent to a collection of disjoint cliques. No two jobs in a clique are allowed to be assigned to the same machine. Scheduling with incompatibilities between jobs represents a well-established line of research in scheduling theory and the case of disjoint cliques has received increasing attention in recent...

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  • Comparison of various speech time-scale modificartion methods

    The objective of this work is to investigate the influence of the different time-scale modification (TSM) methods on the quality of the speech stretched up using the designed non-uniform real-time speech time-scale modification algorithm (NU-RTSM). The algorithm provides a combination of the typical TSM algorithm with the vowels, consonants, stutter, transients and silence detectors. Based on the information about the content and...

  • Detection and time/frequency analysis of electric fields in the ground

    This paper sets out to detect and characterize electric fields in the ground (such as stray current fields) using a tandem time/frequency method of signal analysis. Results were obtained from investigations performed in the presence of a generated electric field with controlled variable characteristics, and in the presence of an electric field generated by a tramline. The analysis of measurement registers was performed using Short‐Time...

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  • INFLUENCE OF TIME ON THE BEARING CAPACITY OF PRECAST PILES

    One of the most popular types of foundations in layered subsoil with very differentiated soil shear strengths are precast piles. One of the reasons is a fact that we can well control the driving process during the installation of these piles. The principles of the assessment of bearing capacity and settlements of the piles given by Eurocode 7, concentrate on two main methods, i.e. Static Pile Load Tests (SPLT) and Dynamic Driving...

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  • Move into the open space – what can we expect from moving artistic interventions to open urban spaces?

    Publikacja

    - Interaction Design & Architecture(s) - Rok 2017

    The paper discuses the role of incorporating creative engagement into the processes of urban and social development using cultural means of action and expression and the potential of artistic interventions in public space. The block of initiatives within the People’s Smart Sculpture EU project, realized by Gdańsk City Gallery, has been named “Move Into The Open Space”. This paper will provide...

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  • Konfiguracja przestrzeni a bezpieczeństwo = Crime and space configuration

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2006

    Artykuł podejmuje kwestię występowania patologii społecznych na wielkich osiedlach mieszkaniowych z perspektywy uwarunkowń przestrzennych Przedstawiono wyniki badań pokazujące, że bardzo podobne pod względem rodzaju tkanki, położenia, oraz struktury społecznej blokowiska mogą posiadać odmienną charakterystykę poziomu bezpieczeństwa, co daje się powiązać ze specyficznie kształtowaną strukturą przestrzeni osiedla jako całości. Wskazuje...

  • Yacht harbour as a part of city public space

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2016

    Transformation of harbors opens opportunities to introduce new functions into city centers. Very often abandoned ports’ infrastructure is adopted into a yacht harbor. The article elaborates typology of yacht harbors and theirs’ potential which can be used in creation of city center. Thesis are illustrated by examples of Port Vell, Barcelona, Spain and Sundby Harbour, Copenhagen, Denmark.

  • Przestrzeń przyjazna niewidomym = Space Friendly For Blind

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2012

    W artykule przedstawiono zagadnienia związane z dostępnością przestrzeni publicznej dla osób z dysfunkcjami wzroku. Zwrócono uwagę na wykorzystanie pozawzrokowych bodźców przestrzennych w kształtowaniu środowiska zabudowanego. Przestrzenie, w których wykorzystywane są multisensoryczne doznania przestrzenne stają się przyjazne dla wszystkich użytkowników, gdyż spełniają zmieniające się potrzeby ludzi. W artykule przedstawiono fakturowy...

  • Analytical design method for widening the intertrack space

    The paper involved the issue of arching of the railway turnouts. This is an issue which is given relatively less attention to scientific and research activities. Reference has been made to the book by Wladyslaw Rzepka, under the title „Curved turnouts in plan and profile”, which has been used in Poland for more than 50 years as the main source of information relating to the turnouts on the curve. The book is a compilation of elaborations...

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  • The role of time perspectives and impulsivity dimensions in coping styles

    Publikacja

    Both time perspectives and impulsivity dimensions are groups of traits that are connected to self-control abilities and might be important for coping styles. However, to date, no study has systematically investigated their utility in predicting coping styles with regard to their multidimensional nature. The current study was correlational and exploratory, aiming to discover what amount of variance in each of the three coping...

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  • A Method of Real-Time Non-uniform Speech Stretching

    Publikacja

    Developed method of real-time non-uniform speech stretching is presented.The proposed solution is based on the well-known SOLA algorithm(Synchronous Overlap and Add). Non-uniform time-scale modification isachieved by the adjustment of time scaling factor values in accordance with thesignal content. Dependently on the speech unit (vowels/consonants), instantaneousrate of speech (ROS), and speech signal presence, values of the scalingfactor...

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  • Study of Metrological Properties of Voltammetric Electrodes in the Time Domain

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2017

    Metrological properties of voltammetric electrodes, in the situation where on their surface an electrochemical reaction of oxidizing/reduction takes place, were analyzed in this chapter. The properties of electrodes on which a reaction controlled by ion transport process takes place were taken into consideration. Also, it was analyzed how the electrode’s shape and the voltage polarizing the electrode influence this electrode’s...

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  • Real-Time PCR: molecular technique of many applications

    Publikacja

    Real-Time PCR is a sensitive DNA amplification technique initially applied in genetics and molecular biology. It enables in vivo copying of the selected DNA fragment (flanked by two primers) by the thermostable polymerase (in the presence of magnesium ions and deoxynucleotide triphosphates) and simultaneous measurement of the fluorescence. For one or more specific sequences in a DNA sample, real-time PCR enables both detection...

  • An approach to improve the time efficiency of disjoint paths calculation

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2015

    Failures of network elements can be appropriately dealt with by utilization of alternate disjoint paths to provide redirection of flows affected by failures of the respective working paths. Known approaches can be broadly divided by decision on backup paths installation into proactive and reactive mechanisms, as well as based on the scope of recovery actions into local and global rerouting. There are several important scenarios...

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  • UAV Design and Construction for Real Time Photogrammetry and Visual Navigation

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2018

    A unmanned aerial vehicles applications in photogrammetry have increased rapidly last years. A fast data gathering and processing in real time in some cases become crucial and desired in some application. In the paper, a real time solution is proposed. A real time photogrammetry from UAV is proposed, where image data are gathered and processed on board UAV and finally reconstructed 3D model and measurements are delivered. The paper...

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  • MODEL FOR MEASUREMENT OF FLOW INSTALLATION TIME IN SDN SWITCH

    SDN is the approach in telecommunication networks that separates control plane from data forwarding plane by specifying a single network entity as a controller that defines rules (called flows) of traffic forwarding for the switches connected to it. The time that is required for installation of these rules might be a hindrance for the overall performance of SDN network. In the paper, a model for testing and evaluating the influence...

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  • Metoda analizy syntaktycznej przestrzeni (space syntax analysis) jako narzędzie planistyczne

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2017

    Artykuł dotyczy zastosowania analizy syntaktycznej przestrzeni (space syntax analysies) w procesie analiz planistycznych i planowania przestrzeni. Jest to narzędzie pozwalające na planowanie miasta, którego konfiguracja przestrzenna będzie sprzyjać interakcjom społecznym wewnątrz niego. Metoda analizy syntaktycznej przestrzeni stojąca na styku dziedzin pozwala na kompleksową analizę składni przestrzeni. Metodologia przydatna jest...

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  • Impact of slow breathing on the blood pressure and subarachnoid space width oscillations in humans

    Publikacja

    - Scientific Reports - Rok 2019

    The aim of the study was to assess cardiac and respiratory blood pressure (BP) and subarachnoid space (SAS) width oscillations during the resting state for slow and fast breathing and breathing against inspiratory resistance. Experiments were performed on a group of 20 healthy volunteers (8 males and 12 females; age 25.3 ± 7.9 years; BMI = 22.1 ± 3.2 kg/m2). BP and heart rate (HR) were measured using continuous finger-pulse photoplethysmography....

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  • Time-domine Dipole Fields in acoustic and Elektromagnetics

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2013

    The ultrawideband (UWB) radio technique presents a challenge not just for technology. The UWB carrier-free pulses act at a close distance, their electromagnetic fields being very different from classic monochromatic plane wave. The author proposes to adapt a time-domian approach to analysis of broadband spherical fields, both acoustic and electromagnetic, in fundamental cases of quasi-point physical sources.

  • VERSATILE SPACE OF PERSIAN COURT HOUSE IN ISFAHAN USED AS POLISH CHILDREN HABITAT DURING THE WW2

    Publikacja

    During WW2 thousands of Polish citizens were deported to Siberia and Kazakhstan in the USSRdoomed to exterminating labour. The Polish army was also detained there. The Iranian Shahallowed Polish soldiers and civilians to cross from Russia to Iran. In Isfahan Polish fugitives, mainlychildren, were accommodated in Persian traditional court houses which were converted into theirtemporary habitat, where new...

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  • Parameter and delay estimation of linear continuous-time systems

    Publikacja

    In this paper the problem of on-line identification of non-stationary delay systems is considered. Dynamics of supervised industrial processes is described by ordinary differential equations. Discrete-time mechanization of their continuous-time representations is based on dedicated finite-horizon integrating filters. Least-squares and instrumental variable procedures implemented in recursive forms are applied for simultaneous identification...

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  • Travel Time of Public Transport Vehicles Estimation

    Effective prediction of speed is central to advanced traveler information and transportation management systems. The speed of public transport vehicles is affected by many external factors including traffic volume, organization and infrastructure. The literature presents methods for estimating travel time on sections of a transport network and vehicle arrival at stops, often making use of the AVL (automatic vehicle location). The...

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  • Architectural Space of Ideas in the Author’s Structures Presented at the Fire Painted Images Art Festival: A Case Study

    Publikacja

    The article is aimed to discuss the place of architecture in the space of ideas. The present work discusses a specific place, the Zaspa housing estate in Gdańsk, and refers to a specific person, namely, the author of artistic installations tem- porarily exhibited in the Zaspa housing estate. Also, the wider context of the specific situations in which the exhibitions were...

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