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The Methods for RTS Noise Identification
PublikacjaIn the paper authors present two methods, which allows to identify the RTS noise in noise signal of semiconductor devices. The first one was elaborated to identify the RTS noise and also to estimate the number of its levels. The second one can be used to estimate all of the parameters of Gaussian and non-Gaussian components in the noise signal in a frequency domain.
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The analysis of stationary electrochemical noise.
PublikacjaSzum elektrochemiczny jest techniką cieszącą się rosnącym zainteresowaniem. Jedną z podstawowych charakterystyk przebiegów otrzymywanych za pomocą omawianej metody jest widmowa gęstość mocy. Prawidłowa estymacja powyższej wielkości wiąże się z koniecznością zachowania wymogu stacjonarności szumu elektrochemicznego. W niniejszej pracy autorzy proponują zastosowanie rozkładu Wignera-Villego do oceny stopnia niestacjonarności przebiegów...
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Noise of optoelectronic coupled devices.
PublikacjaOpisano trzy systemy do pomiaru szumów transoptora a mianowicie: system do pomiaru szumów m. cz. diod LED, system do pomiaru szumów m. cz. fototranzystorów oraz system do pomiaru szumów m. cz. transoptorów. Przedstawiono wyniki pomiaru szumów m. cz. próby 13 transoptorów. Określono współczynnik korelacji między intensywnością szumów a wybranymi parametrami stałoprądowymi tych transoptorów.
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Noise of optoelectronic coupled devices.
PublikacjaOpisano dwa systemy do pomiaru szumów transoptorów. System do pomiaru szumów fototranzystora oraz system do pomiaru szumów transoptora. Przedstawiono porównanie wyników pomiarów szumów 27 transoptorów trzech różnych producentów.
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The Application Of A Noise Mapping Tool Deployed In Grid Infrastructure For Creating Noise Maps Of Urban Areas
PublikacjaThe concept and implementation of the system for creating dynamic noise maps in PL-Grid infrastructure are presented. The methodology of dynamic acoustical maps creating is introduced. The concept of noise mapping, based on noise source and propagation models, was developed and employed in the system. The details of incorporation of the system to the PL-Grid infrastructure are presented. The results of simulations performed by...
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Developing assumptions for the tram noise attenuation passive system using the noise maps analysis method
PublikacjaThe paper presents experimental research carried out to determine the possible actions to reduce thenoise generated by trams in a highly urbanised area. A few design strategies affecting tram ride qualityhave been presented – especially in the aspect of the acoustic phenomena. Main sources of the noisein trams were characterised. The paper includes selected results of comprehensive...
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Iterative learning approach to active noise control of highly autocorrelated signals with applications to machinery noise
PublikacjaThis paper discusses the design and application of iterative learning control (ILC) and repetitive control (RC) for high modal density systems. Typical examples of these systems are structural and acoustical systems considered in active structural acoustic control (ASAC) and active noise control (ANC) applications. The application of traditional ILC and RC design techniques, which are based on a parametric system model, on systems...
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EVALUATION OF SOUND QUALITY FEATURES ON ENVIRONMENTAL NOISE EFFECTS – A CASE STUDY APPLIED TO ROAD TRAFFIC NOISE
PublikacjaThe paper shows a study on the relationship between noise measures and sound quality (SQ) features that are related to annoyance caused by the traffic noise. First, a methodology to perform analyses related to the traffic noise annoyance is described including references to parameters of the assessment of road noise sources. Next, the measurement setup, location and results are presented along with the derived sound quality features....
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The EU Tyre Noise Label: The problem with measuring the noise level of only a few of all tyre variants
PublikacjaThe STEER project, described in another Inter-Noise 2022 paper, has evaluated the performance of the noise label of the European tyre label. The major finding was that uncertainties of the tyre/road noise measurements were higher than should be accepted. One of the worst uncertainty sources was found to be the common practice to measure only some tyres of all sizes or variants within a tyre line, to save money. Generally, only...
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Noise emitted by SKM Trains in Gdansk
PublikacjaHigh intensity traffic of SKM trains in Gdansk carries a significant level of noise emission. SKM line runs through the central part of the city and therefore in the vicinity of residential areas and recreational facilities. This research was planned and performed to find out what was the real noise emission of SKM trains and to determine whether the measurement noise values are within allowed limits. Individual acoustic events...
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HOW EFFICIENT IS NOISE LABELING OF TIRES?
PublikacjaSince 2012 all new tires in Europe must be labeled. The label contains general information about tire performance concerning rolling resistance (that corresponds to fuel economy), noise emission and wet grip (only for passenger car tires). Measurements of noise performance of tires must be performed according to the Annex 3 of the Regulation No 117 of the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations. The regulation specifies...
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Problems of Railway Noise-A Case Study
PublikacjaUnder Directive 2002/49/EC relating to the assessment and management of environmental noise, all European countries are obliged to model their environmental noise levels in heavily populated areas. Some countries have their own national method, to predict noise but most have not created one yet. The recommendation for countries that do not have their own model is to use an interim method. The Dutch SRM II scheme is suggested for...
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Study of Noise Propagation for Small Vessels
PublikacjaThe paper presents the results of the noise propagation analysis in ship structures tested in a number of AHTS (Anchor Handling Tug Supply) vessels. Statistical Energy Analysis (SEA) based on numerical model developed specially for the purpose of this numerical investigation were conducted. This numerical model enabled the analysis of both the structural elements and the acoustic spaces. For the detailed studies 47 points fixed...
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Poroelastic Low Noise Road Surfaces
PublikacjaNoise is one of the most important problems related to road traffic. During the last decades, noise emitted by engine and powertrain of vehicles was greatly reduced and tyres became a clearly dominant noise source. The paper describes the concept of low noise poroelastic road surfaces that are composed with mineral and rubber aggregate bound by polyurethane resin. Those surfaces have a porous structure and are much more flexible...
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Final report on noise and rolling resistance
PublikacjaWork Package 6 deals with environmental impacts of PERS use, including noise and rolling resistance. This report covers preliminary noise tests performed in the laboratory and at the road test sites. The obtained results indicate that PERS material reduce noise considerably - up to 12 dB in comparison to SMA16 reference surface. Noise reduction properties are especially visible in the case of factory produced PERS slabs supplied...
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Noise related to gas bottles explosions
PublikacjaModern industrialized world is in a never ending danger of accidents and catastrophes of technical nature. Some of them may involve fires and explosions of gas storage bottles or containers. Technical University of Gdansk, Poland performed numerous tests where bottles containing acetylene, oxygen, hydrogen, CO2, LPG, LNG or CNG were blown due to excessive temperature caused by fire. Although those experiments were not focused on...
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Problems of Railway Noise—A Case Study
PublikacjaUnder Directive 2002/49/EC relating to the assessment and management of environmental noise, all European countries are obliged to model their environmental noise levels in heavily populated areas. Some countries have their own national method, to predict noise but most have not created one yet. The recommendation for countries that do not have their own model is to use an interim method....
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Numerical and experimental propeller noise investigations
PublikacjaThe standard propeller has been investigated in model scale, using medium size cavitation tunnel. The hydroacoustic characteristics of propellers under different loading conditions have been investigated. Additionally the presented experimental results have been used for the verification of applied numerical approach. During both numerical and experimental analyses non-uniform inflow propeller’s conditions have been adapted. Good...
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Identification of Optocoupler Devices with RTS Noise
PublikacjaThe results of noise measurements in low frequency range for CNY 17 type optocouplers are presented. The research were carried out on devices with different values of Current Transfer Ratio (CTR). The methods for identification of Random Telegraph Signal (RTS) in noise signal of optocouplers were proposed. It was found that the Noise Scattering Pattern method (NSP method) enables to identify RTS noise as non-Gaussian component...
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A new methof for identyfication of RTS noise
PublikacjaIn the paper a new method, called the Noise Scattering Pattern (NSP) method, for RTS noise identyfication in a noise signal is presented. Examples of patterns of the NSP method are included.
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Novel applications of noise in sensing and communications
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono zaproponowane w ostatnich latach sposoby wykorzystania szumów do wykrywania gazów, jako źródła informacji o atmosferze otaczającej czujnik. Ponadto, przedstawiono możliwości wykorzystania zjawisk losowych do bezpiecznej komunikacji.
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Analysis of noise properties of the optocoupler device
PublikacjaIn the paper the localization of a source of Random Telegraph Signal noise (RTS noise) in optocoupler devices type CNY 17 were defined. The equivalent noise circuit in low frequency noise for these type optocouplers was proposed.
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The Low-frequency Noise of SiC MESFETs
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono system do pomiaru szumów małoczestotliwościowych tranzystorów SiC MESFET oraz przykładowe wyniki pomiarów.
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Application of autoencoder to traffic noise analysis
PublikacjaThe aim of an autoencoder neural network is to transform the input data into a lower-dimensional code and then to reconstruct the output from this code representation. Applications of autoencoders to classifying sound events in the road traffic have not been found in the literature. The presented research aims to determine whether such an unsupervised learning method may be used for deploying classification algorithms applied to...
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universal system for diagnosing environmental noise.
PublikacjaW publikacji przedstawiono projekt multimedialnego systemu komputerowego do monitoringu hałasu środowiskowego. Opracowywany system jest powiązany z aktualnie realizowanym w Katedrze Inżynierii Dźwięku i Obrazu Politechniki Gdańskiej projektem, którego celem jest redukcja częstości występowania niedosłuchu. Niedosłuch często jest wywołany przez nadmierny hałas przemysłowy, komunikacyjny lub innego rodzaju niepożądane dźwięki, towarzyszące...
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RTS Noise in Optoelectronic Coupled Devices
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono wyniki pomiarów szumów z zakresu małuch częstotliwości transoptorów typu CNY17. Pomiary wykonano w systemie zaprojektowanym i skonstruowanym przez Autorów. Stwierdzono występowanie szumów RTS w kilku egzemplarzach badanej próby transoptorów. Przeprowadzono analizę szumów RTS, zarówno w dziedzinie czasu, jak i w dziedzinie częstotliwości. Oszacowano wartość częstotliwości, przy której występują szumy wybuchowe, na...
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Intelligent system for environmental noise monitoring.
PublikacjaW rozdziale przedstawiono projekt i realizację automatycznej stacji monitorowania hałasu środowiskowego. Stanowi ona jeden z elementów tworzonego w Katedrze Systemów Multimedialnych Politechniki Gdańskiej Multimedialnego Systemu Monitorowania Hałasu. Przedstawiono ogólną budowę stacji pomiarowej oraz omówiono jej podstawową funkcjonalność. Obszerniej opisano dodatkowe możliwości stacji, do których należą: komunikacja z wykorzystaniem...
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The stationarity characteristics of electrochemical current noise
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono rezultaty analizy szumu elektrochemicznego generowanego podczas korozji stali 0H18N9 w roztworze 0.1 M H2SO4+0,006 M Cl-. Rejestry uzyskano w warunkach potencjostatycznych. W szumie zaobserwowano trendy i sygnały przejściowe, charakterystyczne dla korozji wżerowej. Trend został usunięty za pomocą aproksymacji wielomianem trzeciego stopnia. Analiza statystyczna wykazała niestacjonarny bądź słabo stacjonarny charakter...
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Tyre/road noise. Reference book.
PublikacjaKsiążka przedstawia zagadnienia związane z hałasem opon samochodowych poruszających się po nawierzchniach drogowych. Zawiera rozdziały poświęcone budowie opon, budowie nawierzchni drogowych, akustyce, mechanizmom generowania hałasu, wpływie czynników eksploatacyjnych i konstrukcyjnych na hałas opon, metodom pomiarowym, modelowaniu, metodom ograniczania hałasu opon, zagadnieniom prawnym i normalizacyjnym. Jest kompletnym przewodnikiem...
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Noise Analysis of Continuous GPS Time Series of Selected EPN Stations to Investigate Variations in Stability of Monument Types
PublikacjaThe type of monument that a GPS antenna is placed on plays a significant role in noise estimation for each permanent GPS station. In this research 18 Polish permanent GPS stations that belong to the EPN (EUREF Permanent Network) were analyzed using Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE). The antennae of Polish EPN stations are placed on roofs of buildings or on concrete pillars. The analyzed data covers a period of 5 years from 2008...
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Inhomogeneity of low-noise wearing courses evaluated by tire/road noise measurements using the close-proximity method
PublikacjaPerforming numerous analyses of tire/road noise measurements on low-noise pavements during the last several years, the authors observed significant inhomogeneity of the wearing course in numerous cases, while similar problems were almost non-existent when dense pavements were measured. Three main causes of low-noise pavement inhomogeneity can be defined. The first one is imperfections in the technology used for asphalt mix production...
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The current amplifier in low frequency noise measurements; Absolute calibration and rigorous 1/f noise extraction for MOSFET´s
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono budowę wzmacniacza prądowego i sposób obliczania szumów wyjściowych przy dołączonym do wejścia rezystorze wzorcowym. Przedstawiono wyniki eksperymentów potwierdzających prawidłowość przyjętego sposobu postępowania. Zaproponowano metodę wyznaczania składowej 1/f szumów drenu tranzystora MOSFET.
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Fuel cell noise data
Dane BadawczeMeasurement data of Hydrogen PEM fuel cels. The voltage fluctuations were measured over single cels of stack of 10 cels.
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Analysis of electrochemical noise by means of bispectral technique
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Pitting corrosion in steel and electrochemical noise intensity
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Joint time–frequency analysis of electrochemical noise
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Online urban acoustic noise monitoring system
PublikacjaConcepts and implementation of the Online Urban Noise Monitoring System are presented. Principles of proposed solution used for dynamic acoustical maps creating are discussed. The architecture of the system and the data acquisition scheme are described. The concept of noise mapping, based on noise source model and propagation simulations, was developed and employed in the system. Dynamic estimation of noise source parameters utilized...
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Measurements of the mechanical Barkhausen noise in ferromagnetic steels
PublikacjaArtykuł ten przedstawia wpływ zmian w mikrostrukturze stali P91, powstałych w skutek obróbki cieplnej, na właściwości mechanicznego efektu Barkhausena (MeBN). Parametry takie jak amplituda obwiedni napięcia skutecznego (RMS) MeBN oraz położenie maksimum tejże obwiedni porównywane są, pod kątem czułości na obróbkę cieplną materiału, z klasycznymi parametrami takimi jak pole koercji magnetycznej czy też twardość mechaniczna HV. Największą...
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LOW NOISE TIRES FOR HYBRID AND ELECTRIC VEHICLES
PublikacjaLow Emission Vehicles that are hybrid and electric cars may benefit from specially designed tires that are optimized for driving conditions typical for such vehicles. It is possible that in the future Low Emission Vehicles, especially passenger cars, will substitute conventional vehicles in all applications, however for the time being they are mostly used in urban and suburban areas. Urban traffic has a rather low demand for grip...
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Anatomy of noise in quantitative biological Raman spectroscopy
PublikacjaRaman spectroscopy is a fundamental form of molecular spectroscopy that is widely used to investigate structures and properties of molecules using their vibrational transitions. It relies on inelastic scattering of monochromatic laser light irradiating the specimen. After appropriate filtering the scattered light is dispersed onto a detector to determine the shift from the excitation wavelength, which appears in the form of...
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The Low Frequency Noise Behaviour of SiC MESFETs
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Low-frequency current noise in electrochromic devices
PublikacjaObserwowano szumy typu 1/f w elemencie wykazującym zjawisko elektrochromizmu - zmiany swoich parametrów optycznych (przezroczystości) pod wpływem przyłożonego napięcia. Element składał się z porowatej warstwy nanocząstek WO3 oraz tlenku Ni-V. Obserwowano gęstość widmową mocy prądu szumów, która zalezała liniowo od kwadratu prądu stałego I płynącego przez element. Stwierdzono, że intensywne przełączanie elementu między trybem przezroczystym...
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Silence/noise detection for speech and music signals
PublikacjaThis paper introduces a novel off-line algorithm for silence/noise detection in noisy signals. The main concept of the proposed algorithm is to provide noise patterns for further signals processing i.e. noise reduction for speech enhancement. The algorithm is based on frequency domain characteristics of signals. The examples of different types of noisy signals are presented.
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Optimization of active circuits for substrate noise suppression
PublikacjaZakłócenia generowane przez szybkie podukłady cyfrowe w mieszanych systemach analogowo-cyfrowych realizowanych na wspólnym podłożu stają się dużym problemem. W pracy zaproponowano metodę optymalizacji aktywnych układów tłumienia zakłóceń. Zilustrowano skuteczność działania metody na wybranym układzie i uzyskano ponad 9 dB poprawę tłumienia zakłóceń na częstotliwości 1GHz w porównaniu do znanych rozwiązań.
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A novel dynamic noise maps visualization tool
PublikacjaW referacie przedstawiono aplikację realizujacą wizualizację dynamicznych map akustycznych zintegrowaną z multimedialnym systemem monitoringu hałasu. Moduł ten został oparty na nowym podejściu do wykreślania dynamicznych map, w referacie przedstawiono porównanie wyników uzyskanych metodami tradycyjnymi i zaproponowaną metodą. Słowa kluczowe: dynamiczne mapy, wizualizacja, monitoring, hałas, system GIS
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Ultra Low Noise Poroelastic Road Surfaces
PublikacjaNoise is one of the most important environmental problems related to road traffic. During the last decades, the noise emitted by the engines and powertrains of vehicles was greatly reduced and tires became a clearly dominant noise source. The article describes the concept of low noise poroelastic road surfaces that are composed of mineral and rubber aggregate bound by polyurethane resin. Those surfaces have a porous structure and...
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Pavement ageing influence on tyre/road noise
PublikacjaRoad surface should be constructed in a way that ensures safe and comfortable traffic conditions, not only when it is newly paved but also during its entire lifetime. An important factor in the asphalt mixture design process is also the expected pavement durability and stability of pavement properties over time. In many countries, road surface starts to play a significant role in traffic noise reduction actions. Selecting a particular...
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Propagation of Ship-Generated Noise in Shallow Sea
PublikacjaContamination of sea environment by noise and any energy radiated to water constitutes today a problem to which more and more attention is paid, in view, a.o., of consequences of an impact of these factors onto marine fauna. European Union has introduced a directive by which EU countries are made responsible to undertake efforts aimed at reaching a good envirenmental status of European seas by 2020. A main source of underwater...
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Improving the quality of speech in the conditions of noise and interference
PublikacjaThe aim of the work is to present a method of intelligent modification of the speech signal with speech features expressed in noise, based on the Lombard effect. The recordings utilized sets of words and sentences as well as disturbing signals, i.e., pink noise and the so-called babble speech. Noise signal, calibrated to various levels at the speaker's ears, was played over two loudspeakers located 2 m away from the speaker. In...
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METHODS OF TEACHING NOISE PROTECTION AT ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
PublikacjaNoise strongly influences both our health and behavior in everyday life and as employees or employers. The lost of hearing and other effects of noise on humans result not only in a significant decrease in the quality of life or work efficiency but have also have economic consequences. As noise can be preventable in part by the Environmental Engineers, but it is necessary to introduce them noise issues during their education process....