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Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: STATEK GŁĘBINOWY
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Development of multilayer coatings for forming dies and tools of aluminium alloy from liquid state
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Application and modelling of Shape-Memory Alloys for structural vibration control: State-of-the-art review
PublikacjaOne of the most essential components of structural design for civil engineers is to build a system that is resistant to environmental conditions such as harsh chemical environments, and catastrophic disasters like earthquakes and hurricanes. Under these circumstances and disturbances, conventional building materials such as steel and concrete may demonstrate inadequate performance in the form of corrosion, deterioration, oxidizing,...
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Detection of some volatile degradation products released during photoexposition of ranitidine in a solid state
PublikacjaRanitidine (RAN) is on top of the list of prescribed drugs, due to its popularity as a selective H2-receptor antagonist, which efficiently decreases the amount of acid produced in the stomach. RAN is not stable both in a solid state and in a solution, which creates manufacturing problems, requires appropriate storage conditions, and results in a short drug shelf-life. The aim of this work was to study the emission of volatile...
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Evolutionary design of combinational digital circuits: state of the art, main problems, and future trends
PublikacjaW artykule przedstawiono stan obecny, główne problemy oraz perspektywy dotyczące ewolucyjnego projektowania kombinacyjnych układów cyfrowych. Krótko scharakteryzowano istniejące algorytmy ewolucyjnego projektowania układów kombinacyjnych oraz przedstawiono ich ogólną koncepcję. wskazano również główne problemy tych algorytmów oraz potencjalne sposoby ich eliminacji.
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Ground-state correlation properties of charged bosons trapped in strongly anisotropic harmonic potentials
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State action aimed at limiting financial exclusion in Poland in terms of sustainable and inclusive development
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Analytical Techniques for Determining Pharmaceutical Residues in Drinking Water – State of Art and Future Prospects
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Thermal Imaging Aided Assessment of a State of Equipment Under Test and its Protecting Elements
PublikacjaIn the paper the investigation results using thermal imaging methods are presented. The examined is a state of equipment under test and its protecting components. The estimations are done for the chosen protecting elements during surge immunity testing. The results show that the thermal imaging methods are useful for early detection of possible damage of a device being tested
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Comparison of state feedback and PID control of pressurizer water level in nuclear power plant
PublikacjaThe pressurizer water level control system in nuclear power plant with pressurized water reactor (PWR) is responsible for coolant mass balance. The main control goal is to stabilize the water level at a reference value and to suppress the effect of time-varying disturbances (e.g. coolant leakage in primary circuit pipeline system). In the process of PWR power plant operation incorrect water level may disturb pressure control or...
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From polymer waste to potential main industrial products: Actual state of recycling and recovering
Publikacjalastics have become widely used materials in everyday life due to their special properties such as durability, easy processing, light-weight and low-cost of production. However, because of their stable and non-biodegradable nature, postconsumer plastics become an issue to the environment. The growing amounts of waste are generated, as plastic products are commonly used only once before disposal. The alternatives of practical techniques...
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Barium boron aluminum silicate glass system for solid state optical gas sensors
PublikacjaRecent increasing demand for new eco-friendly materials and for low cost fabrication process for use in optical sensors field, raise concern about alternative materials for this application. We have designed two glass-ceramics compositions from the quaternary ROAl2O3- SiO2-B2O3(R=Ba) alkali-earth aluminum silicate system, labeled B72 and B69, with high refractive index (>1.6), large values of Abbe number (94.0 and 53.0, respectively),...
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Modelling of wastewater treatment plant for monitoring and control purposes by state - space wavelet networks
PublikacjaMost of industrial processes are nonlinear, not stationary, and dynamical with at least few different time scales in their internal dynamics and hardly measured states. A biological wastewater treatment plant falls into this category. The paper considers modelling such processes for monitorning and control purposes by using State - Space Wavelet Neural Networks (SSWN). The modelling method is illustrated based on bioreactors of...
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The Current State-of-the-Art in the Determination of Pharmaceutical Residues in Environmental Matrices Using Hyphenated Techniques
PublikacjaSeveral thousand tons of pharmaceuticals and their transformation products (metabolites and degradation products) are introduced into the environment each year. They affect both human health and the environment, therefore, analytical procedures enabling the determination of a wide range of pharmaceuticals at trace levelswithminimal effort, time, and energy are required. Nowadays, hyphenated techniques are commonly applied in pharmaceutical...
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Comparison of two methods for parameters selection of the proportional observer of induction motor state variables
PublikacjaArtykuł opisuje problemy odtwarzania prędkości obrotowej wału maszyny indukcyjnej przy wykorzystaniu estymatorów MRAS. Porównano dwie metody doboru wzmocnień obserwatora, analityczną i bazującą na algorytmach genetycznych
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Thermodynamic Characteristics of Phenacetin in Solid State and Saturated Solutions in Several Neat and Binary Solvents
PublikacjaThe thermodynamic properties of phenacetin in solid state and in saturated conditions in neat and binary solvents were characterized based on differential scanning calorimetry and spectroscopic solubility measurements. The temperature-related heat capacity values measured for both the solid and melt states were provided and used for precise determination of the values for ideal solubility, fusion thermodynamic functions, and...
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Heat Transfer Augmentation through Different Jet Impingement Techniques: A State-of-the-Art Review
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An analysis of the causes and consequences of firefighters’ accidents at work in the State Fire Service in 2010 – 2016
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Point cloud based surface analysis of prestressed concrete element in exceeded state of serviceability
PublikacjaBy definition, serviceability state is characterized by the fact that despite meeting the requirements associated with carrying capacity, the object is not suitable for use. Serviceability limit state refers to factors, such as durability, overall stability, fire resistance, cracking, excessive vibration. Perfect examples of exceeded serviceability state are the improper vibration of a skyscraper, which inhabitants may suffer from...
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Photolysis for the Removal and Transformation of Pesticide Residues During Food Processing: A State-of-the-Art Minireview
PublikacjaPesticide residues are of great significant issue that exerted adverse effects on humans. There is a need for effective and non-toxic decontamination of pesticide residues during food processing. In this minireview, the recent advances in the degradation of pesticide residues by photolysis have been firstly described during food processing. The mechanisms of pesticide residues destruction by photolysis were discussed accordingly....
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State of the Art in Open Platforms for Collaborative Urban Design and Sharing of Resources in Districts and Cities
PublikacjaThis work discusses recent developments in sharing economy concepts and collaborative co-design technology platforms applied in districts and cities. These developments are being driven both by new technological advances and by increased environmental awareness. The paper begins by outlining the state of the art in smart technology platforms for collaborative urban design, highlighting a number of recent examples. The case of peer-to-peer...
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System architecture of an INSPIRE-compliant green cadastre system for the EU Member State of Poland
PublikacjaIn response to the need for a sustainable agricultural policy, which would support activities such as decision making in precise agriculture and mitigation of crop threats, a concept agricultural information system was developed for the area of Poland. This innovative concept, called Green Cadastre (GC), proposes to create a uniform system designed for use on a national scale by both state administration as well as local farmers....
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Comparison of construction algorithms for minimal, acyclic, deterministicfinite state automata from sets of strings.
PublikacjaArtykuł porównuje różne metody tworzenia minimalnych, acyklicznych, deterministycznych automatów skończonych ze zbiorów słów. Wdrożone i porównane zostały metody przyrostowe, prawie przyrostowe i nieprzyrostowe.
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Triplet energy exchange between fluorescent and phosphorescent organic molecules in a solid state matrix.
PublikacjaW pracy przedstawiono model wymiany energii trypletów na podstawie mechanizmu Dextera i zweryfikowano go w układzie dwuamina TPD : organiczny komleks Ir(ppy)3: matryca poliwęglanowa, mierząc czasy życia emisji Ir(ppy)3 przy różnych koncentracjach molekuł TPD.
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The present state of requirements of international association of classification societies (IACS) for wrought aluminium alloys
PublikacjaW referacie przedstawiono aktualną sytuację w zakresie stopów aluminium z serii 5xxx i 6xxx do przeróbki plastycznej, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem zmian w tym zakresie zapoczątkowanych przez unifikację wymagań w dokumentach nr 25 i 26 opublikowanychostatnio przez International Association of Classification Societies (IACS). Jednym z najważniejszych punktów w tych dokumentach jest wymaganie odnośnie przeprowadzania próby odporności...
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The effect of new non-cross resistant antitumor agents on the energy state of human erythrocytes
PublikacjaPrzebadano pochodne benzoperimidynowe i antrapirydonowe odnośnie ich wpływu na stan energetyczny ludzkich erytrocytów. Stwierdzono, że poziom nukleotydów jak i wartość AEC erytrocytów nie zmienił się w ciągu 24 h inkubacji z powyższymi związkami. Jest to wynik obiecujący w odniesieniu do ich zastosowania jako związków aktywnych w pokonywaniu oporności wielolekowej.
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Complementary study with magnetic and acoustic techniques of A336 steel damage state due to creep
PublikacjaBadano możliwość detekcji w sposób nieniszczący zmian w mikrostrukturze stali A336 poddanej próbie pełzania. Testowano dwie magnetyczne techniki (klasyczny efekt Barkhausena i emisję magnetoakustyczną) oraz dwie nowe techniki ultradźwiękowe (pomiar współczynnika elasto-akustycznego oraz dwójłomność akustyczną). Wykazano, iż wyniki badań akustycznych są komplementarne do wyników badań magnetycznych.
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Phase separation in poly(butylene terephthalate)-based materials prepared by solid-state modification
PublikacjaThe morphology of a series of poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT)/fatty acid dimer diol (FADD)-based copolyesters prepared by solid-state modi fi cation (SSM) was studied. It was shown that in copolyesters containing less than 10 wt% FADD two different phases, i.e. a PBT crystalline phase and a PBT-rich amorphous phase, are present. The FADD residues were more or less homogeneously distributed throughout the interlamellar regions....
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Application of Bladder Acellular Matrix in Urinary Bladder Regeneration: The State of the Art and Future Directions
PublikacjaConstruction of the urinary bladder de novo using tissue engineering technologies is the “holy grail” of reconstructive urology. The search for the ideal biomaterial for urinary bladder reconstruction has been ongoing for decades. One of the most promising biomaterials for this purpose seems to be bladder acellular matrix (BAM). In this review we determine the most important factors, which may affect biological and physical properties...
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Biological processes modelling for MBR systems: A review of the state-of-the-art focusing on SMP and EPS
PublikacjaA mathematical correlation between biomass kinetic and membrane fouling can improve the understanding and spread of Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) technology, especially in solving the membrane fouling issues. On this behalf, this paper, produced by the International Water Association (IWA) Task Group on Membrane modelling and control, reviews the current state-of-the-art regarding the modelling of kinetic processes of biomass, focusing on...
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Friction Stir Welding of Aluminum in the Aerospace Industry: The Current Progress and State-of-the-Art Review
PublikacjaThe use of the friction stir welding (FSW) process as a relatively new solid-state welding technology in the aerospace industry has pushed forward several developments in different related aspects of this strategic industry. In terms of the FSW process itself, due to the geometric limitations involved in the conventional FSW process, many variants have been required over time to suit the different types of geometries and structures,...
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An adaptive-noise Augmented Kalman Filter approach for input-state estimation in structural dynamics
PublikacjaThe establishment of a Digital Twin of an operating engineered system can increase the potency of Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) tools, which are then bestowed with enhanced predictive capabilities. This is particularly relevant for wind energy infrastructures, where the definition of remaining useful life is a main driver for assessing the efficacy of these systems. In order to ensure a proper representation of the physical...
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Effects of full displacement pile installation on the stress and deformation state of surrounding soil: review
PublikacjaSeveral field and model tests have been conducted to investigate the impact of pile installation on bearing capacity. However, little is known about how piles behave during installation, how they interact with the surrounding soil, and how this affects sandy soil properties. This review paper investigates the effect of pile driving on surrounding sandy soil as it compacts sandy soil near to the pile. For this purpose, various related...
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Potential applications of by-products from the coffee industry in polymer technology – Current state and perspectives
PublikacjaCoffee is one of the most popular beverages in the world, and its popularity is continuously growing, which can be expressed by almost doubling production over the last three decades. Cultivation, processing, roasting, and brewing coffee are known for many years. These processes generate significant amounts of by-products since coffee bean stands for around 50% of the coffee cherry. Therefore, considering the current pro-ecological...
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Recycling of Waste Rubber by the Manufacturing of Foamed Polyurethane-Based Composites—Current State and Perspectives
PublikacjaWorn car tires are disruptive waste, and the issue of their management is crucial for the natural environment. In many countries, the primary method of end-of-life tires utilization is energy recovery. However, more effective and beneficial for the environment is material recycling. Using them for the production of polymer-rubber composites seems to be an auspicious direction of research. Incorporation of ground tire rubber into...
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Stability analysis of interconnected discrete-time fractional-order LTI state-space systems
PublikacjaIn this paper, a stability analysis of interconnected discrete-time fractional-order (FO) linear time-invariant (LTI) state-space systems is presented. A new system is formed by interconnecting given FO systems using cascade, feedback, parallel interconnections. The stability requirement for such a system is that all zeros of a non-polynomial characteristic equation must be within the unit circle on the complex z-plane. The obtained...
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CRITICAL REVIEWS IN SOLID STATE AND MATERIALS SCIENCES
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Bulletin of Irkutsk State University-Series Mathematics
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State aid for entrepreneurs at special economic zones
Dane BadawczeThe dataset encompasses a choice of important legal acts, a list of selected Polish bibliography and a list of important individual sentences issued on the topic of state aid for entreprenuers investing at special economic zones. Thanks to that the reader gets the possibility do acquire basic knowledge on the above mentioned topic.
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Investigations of the valence state of Co in a MnCoO ceramics
Dane BadawczeMcCoO ceramics materials were produced by solid state reaction and sintred in a furnance in air atmosphere for 20h. Annealing temperature was 600 Celsius degree. For investigations a series of samples, with a various composition was chosen: MnCoO, Mn, Co2O and Mn2CoO. Chemical behaviour of the Cobaltium was measured by XPS method. The analyses were...
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Stanowisko do pomiaru termicznej stałej czasowej bolometrów
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono stanowisko umożliwiające pomiar termicznej stałej czasowej bolometrów. Stanowisko to składa się z dwóch układów pomiarowych połączonych z cyfrowym analizatorem sygnału i umożliwia pomiar stałej czasowej w zakresie od pojedynczych milisekund do kilku sekund. Omówiono budowę i działanie opracowanych układów i zaprezentowano wyniki pomiarów stałej czasowej bolometrów z niestechiometrycznych tlenków lantanowo-strontowo-żelazowych...
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Real Estate Value Tax Based on the Latvian Experience
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Quasi-Public Real Estate Within The City Of Wrocław
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Current status and future success of renewable energy in Pakistan
PublikacjaMismatch between energy demand and supply from last two decades has been increasing because of the domination of expensive imported oil in energy mix of Pakistan. To import crude oil Government paid US $ 9 billion in 2008–2009 to meet the energy demands...
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Computational method for determining the static stiffness of the saw blade
PublikacjaW artykule opisano sposób modelowania i obliczeń odkształceń i naprężeń pił tarczowych o złożonej geometrii korpusu z wykorzystaniem komputerowych programów wspomagających projektowania.
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Effect of the saw blade geometry at its static stiffness
PublikacjaW artykule opisano wpływ wybranych parametrów piły tarczowej wpływających w istotny sposób na jej sztywność statyczną.
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Estimation of pile bearing capacity by dynamic and static tests
PublikacjaBadania dynamiczne, szczególnie dla pali wbijanych, w budownictwie hydrotechnicznym stają się coraz bardziej popularne. Badania, poparte formalnie zapisami zawartymi w Eurokodzie 7, wykorzystywane w badaniach ''na wodzie'' i ''na lądzie'' są szybkie i ekonomiczne. Przedstawiono serię badań dla gruntów uwarstwionych dla pali prefabrykowanych żelbetowych, wbijanych stalowych pali rurowych oraz pali Vibro-Fundex. Badania dynamiczne...
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Determination of aminoglycoside antibiotics: Current status and future trends
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Trade diversity and stages of development - evidence on EU countries.
PublikacjaThe paper presents the dynamics of trade diversification with respect to stages of development in the European context. The analysis focuses on EU27 countries observed across the years 1988–2010 and compared to a sample of 136 international economies at all levels of income per capita. We will use product level statistics (six digit HS0) and confront export and import patterns of absolute diversification/concentration. The results...
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Identyfikacja stałej reprezentującej bezwładność masy przepływającej wody
PublikacjaW artykule przedstawiono sposób identyfikacji wartości parametru reprezentującego bezwładność masy przepływającej wody dla hydrozespołów pracujących przy dużym spadzie i długich rurociągach. Opisany sposób identyfikacji wykorzystywany jest w adaptacyjnej metodzie synchronizacji. Do identyfikacji wykorzystuje się uproszczony model matematyczny układu regulacji prędkości kątowej oraz początkową fazę odpowiedzi synchronizowanego obiektu.
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Moduł komunikacji bezprzewodowej dla bezzałogowego statku latającego
PublikacjaW artykule przedstawiono projekt modułów komunikacji bezprzewodowej przeznaczonych do zastosowania w Bezzałogowych Statkach Latających. Przedstawiono opis i zasadę działania poszczególnych podzespołów wchodzących w skład urządzenia oraz opis zaprojektowanego protokołu komunikacyjnego wraz z jego funkcjonalnościami. Ze względu na zasilanie bateryjne modułu powietrznego zastosowane zostały techniki zmniejszenia zużycia energii.