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Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: CIRCUIT SCALABILITY
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A Circuital Model of Electric Arc in a Circuit Breaker
PublikacjaThe paper presents a circuital model of arc in a circuit breaker. The model is intended to be used in simulations of the electric circuits transients. It was implemented in the ATP simulation program. The article presents also a few simulation examples of simple DC and AC circuit containing described arc model.
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Influence of ci rcuit parameters on the procces of current transfer in thehybrid circuit breaker.
PublikacjaW artykule przedstawiono działanie hybrydowego bezstykowego ogranicznika prądów zwarciowych w oparciu o symulację komputerową oraz porównanie eksperymentu z symulacją komputerową przy pomocy programu MATLAB i PSPICE. Przedstawiono również wady i zalety obliczeń numerycznych przeprowadzonych z zastosowaniem komercyjnych programów na analizę działania łącznika hybrydowego.W analizie uwzględniono model hybrydowego ogranicznika...
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Circuit
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CIRCUIT WORLD
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Overview of Scalability and Reliability Problem in SDN Networks
PublikacjaIn the paper an overview of scalability and reliability in the SDN (Software Defined Networks) networks has been presented. Problems and limitations for guaranteeing scalability and reliability in SDN networks have been indicated. Known methods for assuring scalability and reliability in SDN networks have been described. Projects from research communities for resolving issues with scalability and reliability in SDN networks have...
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Characterizing the Scalability of Graph Convolutional Networks on Intel® PIUMA
PublikacjaLarge-scale Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) inference on traditional CPU/GPU systems is challenging due to a large memory footprint, sparse computational patterns, and irregular memory accesses with poor locality. Intel’s Programmable Integrated Unffied Memory Architecture (PIUMA) is designed to address these challenges for graph analytics. In this paper, a detailed characterization of GCNs is presented using the Open-Graph Benchmark...
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Monolithic vs. Microservice Architecture: A Performance and Scalability Evaluation
PublikacjaContext. Since its proclamation in 2012, microservices-based architecture has gained widespread popularity due to its advantages, such as improved availability, fault tolerance, and horizontal scalability, as well as greater software development agility. Motivation. Yet, refactoring a monolith to microservices by smaller businesses and expecting that the migration will bring benefits similar to those reported by top global companies,...
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Calculation of Induced Sheath Voltages in Power Cables – Single Circuit System versus Double Circuit System
PublikacjaThis paper presents comparison of values of induced sheath voltages in power cable metallic sheaths when one or two cables per phase are used. Calculation of voltages is performed for various phase sequences of the power cables. Three types of the sheaths bonding and earthing are considered. Shock hazard and voltage stress of non-metallic outer sheath of cables are evaluated. The proposed, optimal configuration of the power cable...
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On Applications of Fractional Derivatives in Circuit Theory
PublikacjaIn this paper, concepts of fractional-order (FO) derivatives are discussed from the point of view of applications in the circuit theory. The properties of FO derivatives required for the circuit-level modelling are formulated. Potential problems related to the generalization of transmission line equations with the use of FO derivatives are presented. It is demonstrated that some of formulations of the FO derivatives have limited...
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Application of Closed Circuit Television for Highway Telematics
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A metrological analysis of the input circuit of an impedance meter.
PublikacjaW pracy przeprowadzono analizę obwodu wejściowego miernika impedancji W analizie obwodu wejściowego, uwzględniono najważniejsze czynniki wpływające na sygnały na jego wejściu: parametry zmiennoprądowe zastosowanych wzmacniaczy, rezystancję zakresową przetwornika prąd-napięcie, pojemności montażowe. Przeprowadzono symulację sygnałów wydzielanych w obwodzie dla różnych wartości pojemności pasożytniczych, następnie dokonano badań...
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On Applications of Elements Modelled by Fractional Derivatives in Circuit Theory
PublikacjaIn this paper, concepts of fractional-order (FO) derivatives are reviewed and discussed with regard to element models applied in the circuit theory. The properties of FO derivatives required for the circuit-level modeling are formulated. Potential problems related to the generalization of transmission-line equations with the use of FO derivatives are presented. It is demonstrated that some formulations of FO derivatives have limited...
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Fractional Order Circuit Elements Derived from Electromagnetism
PublikacjaIn this paper, derivations of fractional-order (FO) circuit-element equations from electromagnetism are presented. Whilst many papers are devoted to FO modelling of electrical circuits, there are no strong foundations for such an approach. Therefore, we investigate relations between the FO electromagnetism and the FO circuit theory. Our derivations start from quasi-static (QS) approximations of Maxwell's equations in media with...
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Gate Driver with Overcurrent Protection Circuit for GaN Transistors
PublikacjaThe improvement of the gate driver for GaN transistor is presented in this paper. The proposed topology contains the overcurrent protectionwith the two-stage turning off and independent control of turn on and off time of the GaN transistor. The operation of driver and its application in thehalf-bridge converter are described using both simulation and prototype measurements. The overcurrent protection was tested in Double Pulse...
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Electromagnetic-based derivation of fractional-order circuit theory
PublikacjaIn this paper, foundations of the fractional-order circuit theory are revisited. Although many papers have been devoted to fractional-order modelling of electrical circuits, there are relatively few foundations for such an approach. Therefore, we derive fractional-order lumped-element equations for capacitors, inductors and resistors, as well as Kirchhoff’s voltage and current laws using quasi-static approximations of fractional-order...
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Zero-Pole Approach in Microwave Passive Circuit Design
PublikacjaIn this thesis, optimization strategies for design of microwave passive structures including filters, couplers, antenna and impedance transformer and construction of various surroogate models utilized to fasten the design proces have been discussed. Direct and hybrid optimization methodologies including space mapping and multilevel algorithms combined with various surrogate models at different levels of fidelity have been utilized...
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Experimental studies of circuit breaker drives and mechanisms diagnostics
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Naval mine detection system based of FPGA circuit
PublikacjaElectrochemical processes take place in a metal object immersed into sea water even if an anticorrosive coating is applied [1]. As a result, flowing field appears around the object. There are naval mines between many other objects situated in the sea. Naval mines can be put in the seabed in order to be more difficult to detect by sonars. Such a mine is located on the line demarking two environments of different electrical conductivity....
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Capacitively coupled ECG measurements - a CMRR circuit improvement
PublikacjaA typical galvanic-connected electrocardiogram (ECG) measurement system utilizes two signal’s electrodes and a third one in driven-right-leg (DRL) circuit for improving a common-mode rejection ratio(CMRR) of the acquisition system. In capacitive-coupled ECG similar techniques are used, however it is expected, that the utilized DRL subsystem is formed using a capacitive coupling approach, too. An improvement of the acquisition system...
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Augmenting digital documents with negotiation capability
PublikacjaActive digital documents are not only capable of performing various operations using their internal functionality and external services, accessible in the environment in which they operate, but can also migrate on their own over a network of mobile devices that provide dynamically changing execution contexts. They may imply conflicts between preferences of the active document and the device the former wishes to execute on. In the...
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Document Agents with the Intelligent Negotiations Capability
PublikacjaThe paper focus is on augmenting proactive document-agents with built -in intelligence to enable them to recognize execution context provided by devices visited durning the business process, and to reach collaboration agreement despite of their conflicting requirements. We propose a solution based on neural networks to improve simple multi-issue negotiation between the document and the device, practically with no excessive cost...
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Task Allocation and Scalability Evaluation for Real-Time Multimedia Processing in a Cluster Envirinment
PublikacjaAn allocation algorithm for stream processing tasks is proposed (Modified best Fit Descendent, MBFD). A comparison with another solution (BFD) is provided. Tests of the algorithms in an HPC environment are descrobed and the results are presented. A proper scalability metric is proposed and used for the evaluation of the allocation algorithm.
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Predictive control of active filter system with LCL coupling circuit
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Novel single-stage buck-boost inverter with unfolding circuit
PublikacjaA novel solution of a single-stage buck-boost inverter with unfolding circuit at the output stage is presented. The inverter has a wide range of input voltage regulation, minimum passive components and a very flexible control structure. It can be applied for renewable energy systems where high power density is required. Our simulation results confirmed all theoretical statements
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Representation of magnetic hysteresis in a circuit model of a single-phase transformer
PublikacjaThe paper presents a mathematical model for the hysteresis phenomenon in a multi-winding single-phase core type transformer. The set of loop differential equations was developed for K-th winding transformer model where the flux linkages of each winding includes a flux common Φ to all windings as function of magneto motive force Θ of all windings. The first purpose of this paper is to determine a hysteresis nonlinearity involved...
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Representation of magnetic hysteresis in single-phase transformer for circuit simulations
PublikacjaThe paper presents a mathematical model for the hysteresis phenomenon in a multi-winding single-phase core type transformer. In the circuit transformer model, it is assumed that there is a flux common Φ to all windings as nonlinear and hysteretic function of the total currents Θ (Ampere turns) of all windings. To simulate magnetic behaviour of the iron core the feedback scalar Preisach model of hysteresis is developed. The Preisach...
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Anomalous diffusion modeling using ultracapacitors in domino ladder circuit
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Design and evaluation of a flow-to-frequency converter circuit with thermal feedback
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Voltage dips reducyion with a hybrid contactless short circuit limiter.
PublikacjaW artykule przedstawiono działanie bezstykowego ogranicznika prądów zwarciowych w oparciu o symulację komputerową. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na możliwość poprawy jakości dostarczanej energii, poprzez ograniczenia trwania zapadów napięcia w sieci elektroenergetycznej, dzięki zastosowaniu wyłącznika hybrydowego. Modelowanie matematyczne wykonano w programie MATLAB i PSPICE.
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New Methods of Short-Circuit Current Limiting and Switching-off
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono wyniki badań symulacyjnych i eksperymentalnych hybrydowych indukcyjno-tyrystorowych ograniczników i wyłączników prądu zwarciowego. Impedancja dławika ogranicznika prądu jest wtrącana do obwodu zwarciowego dopiero w chwili, gdy prąd zwarciowy przekroczy wartość prądu wymuszonego w dławiku przez zewnętrzne źródło prądu. Ograniczanie dynamiki prądu zwarciowego jest bezzwłoczne. Układ nie generuje przepięć łączeniowych....
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Hybrid inductance-thyristor short-circuit current limiting devices
PublikacjaDla wartości prądu w gałęzi w której zainstalowane jest urządzenie jest mniejsza od prądu w dławiku urządzenia, dławik jest zwarty gałęzią z tyrystorem. Impedancja bieguna urządzenia hybrydowego jest praktycznie równa zero. W chwili wzrostu prądu w gałęzi z urządzeniem ograniczającym ponad tę wartość, do obwodu głównego wtrącona zostaje impedancja kolejno dwóch dławików, ograniczając bezzwłocznie dynamikę i amplitudę prądu zwarciowego....
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Electronic Circuits for Graphene-Based Biosensor
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Benchmarking Scalability and Security Configuration Impact for A Distributed Sensors-Server IOT Use Case
PublikacjaInternet of Things has been getting more and more attention and found numerous practical applications. Especially important in this context are performance, security and ability to cope with failures. Especially crucial is to find good trade-off between these. In this article we present results of practical tests with multiple clients representing sensors sending notifications to an IoT middleware – DeviceHive. We investigate performance...
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Printed Circuit Design and Fab
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Technological capability dynamics through cluster organizations
PublikacjaPurpose – The purpose of the paper is to portrait how members of cluster organizations (COs) perceive the role of COs in enabling them to accumulate technological capability (TC) significant for their innovation. Design/methodology/approach – The authors report the findings from their qualitative study based on an analysis of four COs. The organizational inertia and absorptive capacity (AC) theories are the theoretical underpinning...
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PERFORMANCE AND ORGANIZATIONAL LEARNING CAPABILITY IN POLISH COMPANIES
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CIRCUITS SYSTEMS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING
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Certified Integrated Circuit Design Lab - obtaining the certificate and the benefits of having it
PublikacjaThis paper describes the process of establishing and maintaining a certified integrated circuit design lab. The advantages of having a certification for the lab are presented, and also how to obtain the certificate based on the example of Cadence Certified Lab at Gdansk University of Technology, Poland. Various integrated circuits designed at the lab are also briefly shown.
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AC and DC global electric circuit and the height profile of atmospheric conductivity
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Noise modeling of static CMOS gates for low-noise circuit synthesis
PublikacjaW artykule przedstawiono efektywną metodę modelowania widma szumu napięcia zasilającego generowanego przez statyczne bramki cyfrowe CMOS. Metoda modelowania uwzględnia krótkie impulsy prądowe powstające w czasie przełączania bramek i pozwala oszacować górne limity widma szumu napięcia zasilającego co umożliwia niskoszumową syntezę układów cyfrowych.
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A simplified behavioral MOSFET model based on parameters extraction for circuit simulations.
PublikacjaThe paper presents results on behavior modeling of general purpose Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor (MOSFET) for simulation of power electronics systems requiring accuracy both in steady-state and in switching conditions. Methods of parameters extraction including nonlinearity of parasitic capacitances and steady-state characteristics are based on manufacturer data sheet and externally measurable characteristics....
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Slot harmonics in cage motors due to saturation of a main magnetic circuit
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A spice equivalent circuit for modeling the performance of dual frequency echo-sounder
PublikacjaThe paper presents novel network equivalent circuit of piezoceramic circular disc transducers that takes into account thickness and radial mode of vibrations. The starting point of the analysis is 4-port description of circular disc element representing the solution of wave equation set in radial and thickness directions. The approximate solution for harmonic case is represented in the form of 4x4 matrix, which is synthesised and...
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Calculations of Short-Circuit Current Flows in Earth Wires of HV Lines
PublikacjaThis paper presents a method which enables calculating flows of short-circuit currents in earth wires of high voltage transmission lines, and its implementation in the form of a computer programme. The algorithm enables performing calculations for a double-fed line and starconnected lines (three terminal lines). The developed programme enables verifying dimensioning of earth wires in the context of their short-circuit thermal withstand...
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Iron Core Inductor High Frequency Circuit Model for EMC Application
PublikacjaW referacie przedstawiono szerokopasmowy model obwodowy dławika z rdzeniem ferromagnetycznym przydatny do analizy propagacji zaburzeń elektromagnetycznych przewodzonych w układach przekształtnikowych. Opracowany model uwzględnia zmiany właściowści dławika w zakresie wysokich cżstotliwosci na skutek występowania naskórkowości, prądów wirowych oraz efektu zbliżenia w uzwojeniach.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CIRCUIT THEORY AND APPLICATIONS
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Frontiers in Neural Circuits
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IEEE CIRCUITS & DEVICES
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Optimization of active circuits for substrate noise suppression
PublikacjaZakłócenia generowane przez szybkie podukłady cyfrowe w mieszanych systemach analogowo-cyfrowych realizowanych na wspólnym podłożu stają się dużym problemem. W pracy zaproponowano metodę optymalizacji aktywnych układów tłumienia zakłóceń. Zilustrowano skuteczność działania metody na wybranym układzie i uzyskano ponad 9 dB poprawę tłumienia zakłóceń na częstotliwości 1GHz w porównaniu do znanych rozwiązań.
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High-performance analog circuits : bipolar noise
PublikacjaOmówiono typowe źródła szumów występujące w tranzystorach bipolarnych, a mianowicie: cieplne, śrutowe, generacyjno-rekombinacyjne, 1/f, 1/f2, wybuchowe (RTS),lawinowe. Przedstawiono szumowy schemat zastępczy tranzystora bipolarnego oraz opisano wydajności poszczególnych źródeł szumów. Przytoczono informacje o zastępczej rezystancji tranzystora szumów oraz współczynniku szumów.