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Search results for: 2D%20PIV
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2D Materials
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A Quasi-2D MOSFET Model — 2D-to-Quasi-2D Transformation
PublicationA quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D) representation of the MOSFET channel is proposed in this work. The representation lays the foundations for a quasi 2D MOSFET model. The quasi 2D model is a result of a 2D into quasi 2D transformation. The basis for the transformation are an analysis of a current density vector field and such phenomena as Gradual Channel Detachment Effect (GCDE), Channel Thickness Modulation Effect (CTME), and...
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2D Mathematical Model of the Commutator Sliding Contact of an Electrical Machine
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono model matematyczny 2D komutatorowego zestyku ślizgowego z wieloma stopniami swobody. W modelu uwzględniono zmienne wymuszenia działające na szczotkę. Wymuszenia te są wynikiem falistości wirującego komutatora. Szczotka została zamodelowana jako system wielu mas, elementów sprężystych i tłumików rozłożonych w kierunku stycznym i promieniowym. Zamodelowano wszystkie oddziaływania lepkosprężyste pomiędzy komutatorem...
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0D, 1D, 2D molybdenum disulfide functionalized by 2D polymeric carbon nitride for photocatalytic water splitting
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Reduced order model of 2d system
PublicationA new method of modelling is developed for static and dynamic analysis of two-dimensional elastic bodies. In the analysis, an elastic body is divided into strips. For each one-dimensional strip the reduced modal model is build up. The modal model contains appropriate number of inputs and outputs to connect lumped interaction that occur between strips. Proposed method of modelling enables to obtain more accurate and more simple...
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Jumping Wave 2D Profiles
Open Research DataThe file contains 2D profiles obtained from a jumping wave study in front of the tool during burnishing of 1.0562 steel by the toroidal-cone tool. Burnishing speed 30.5 m/min, feed of burnishing 0.2mm/rev Force 550 and 800 N.
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Dipole matrix for the 2D inclusions close to circular
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2D inverse method of turbomachinery stage design
Publication1. How 2D model for turbomachinery stages has developed historically. 2. Recent understanding of physical background of 2D model. 3. Curvilinear system of non-orthogonal coordinates in the application to 2D model. 4. Set of basic equations. 5. Closing conditions for the inverse problem. 6. Examples of solutions a)
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Particle shape dependence in 2D granular media
PublicationParticle shape is a key to the space-filling and strength properties of granular matter. We consider a shape parameter eta describing the degree of distortion from a perfectly spherical shape. Encompassing most specific shape characteristics such as elongation, angularity and non-convexity, eta is a low-order but generic parameter that we used in a numerical benchmark test for a systematic investigation of shape dependence in sheared...
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2D MXene nanocomposites: electrochemical and biomedical applications
PublicationIn recent years, key questions about the interaction of 2D MXene nanomaterials in electrochemical and biomedical applications have been raised. Most research has focused on clarifying the exclusive properties of the materials; however, only limited reports have described the biomedical applications of 2D nanomaterials. 2D MXenes are monolayer atomic nanosheets resulting from MAX phase ceramics. The hydrophilic properties, metallic...
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2D lattice model for fracture in brittle materials
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono wyniki obliczeń propagacji rys w elementach betonowych przy zastosowaniu modelu dyskretnego opartego na ruszcie belkowym. Obliczenia wykonano dla różnych problemów brzegowych.
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Representative volume element in 2D for disks and in 3D for balls
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Flow models 1D, 2D, 3D for diagonal pump
PublicationTrzy typowe modele stosowane w maszynach wirnikowych 1D, 2D, 3D zostały przedstawione w zastosowaniu do przepływu w pompie diagonalnej. W ramach modelu 1D przedstawiono prezentację procesu na wykresie energia -straty. W ramach modelu 2D pokazano wynik rozwiązania zadania odwrotnego prowadzącego do kształtu łopatek wirnika pompy. W ramach modelu 3D wykonano obliczenia programem FLUENT pokazując charakterystyczne cechy dwóch różnie...
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Optimal asynchronous estimation of 2D Gaussian-Markov processes
PublicationW artykule rozważa się problem estymacji trajektorii dwuwymiarowych ciągłoczasowych procesów Gaussa-Markowa na podstawie zaszumionych pomiarów wykonywanych w nierównomiernie rozłożonych chwilach czasu. W przypadku takiego problemu, w każdym cyklu pracy algorytmu należy dokonać dyskretnoczasowej predykcji (analogicznie jak w przypadku filtru Kalmana). Niestety zadanie to może być złożone obliczeniowo. Aby rozwiązać ten problem,...
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2D inverse solution for cone-shaped centrifugal compressor
PublicationWprowadzono stożkowy układ współrzędnych dla opisania obszaru wirnika sprężarki promieniowej. W takim układzie został sformułowany problem odwrotny. Oznacza to, że dla założonej jednej rodziny powierzchni prądu (S1) w formie powierzchni stożkowych druga rodzina (S2) jest znajdywana w drodze rozwiązania układu równań zachowania. Pokazano w jaki sposób rozwiązanie zależy od warunków brzegowych. Przedstawiona metoda jest przydatna...
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npj 2D Materials and Applications
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Synthesis, characterization, and application of 2D/2D TiO2-GO-ZnFe2O4 obtained by the fluorine-free lyophilization method for solar light-driven photocatalytic degradation of ibuprofen
PublicationIn this study, we report the potential of 2D/2D TiO2- GO-ZnFe2O4 photocatalyst obtained using the fluorine-free lyophilization technique for the degradation of ibuprofen belonging to the group of active pharmaceutical ingredients (API). The improved ibuprofen degradation under simulated solar light was achieved in the presence of a composite of 2D TiO2 combined with GO and embedded ZnFe2O4, which additionally provides superparamagnetic...
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Neural network approach to 2D Kalman filtering in image processing
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Degenerated isoparametric finite elements in nonlinear analysis of 2D-problems
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Modele 1D i 2D przepływu w pompie diagonalnej
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono nowe podejście do rozwiązania zadania konstrukcyjnego pompy w ramach modelu osiowo-symetrycznego typu 2D. Przykład obliczeniowy cytowany w artykule przedstawia wirnik pompy diagonalnej poddanej obliczeniom 3D.Przedstawiono także nowy sposób prezentacji procesu tłoczenia w pompie diagonalnej w ramach modelu 1D w postaci wykresu energia - straty energii.
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A quasi-2D small-signal MOSFET model - main results
PublicationMain results stemming from a new quasi 2D non-quasi-static small-signal four-terminal model of the MOSFET are presented in this work. The model is experimentally verified up to 30 GHz.
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Fracture Energy of Bonded Joints with 2D Elastic Adhesive Layer
PublicationWhen bonded joint is subjected to mode I fracture loading, the adhesive joints analytical solutions treats the adhesive layer, usually, as not existing or 1D Hooke elastic layer. In the case of 1D elastic layer, represented as Hookes spring element, is acting, only, in direction contrary to the applied load. Basing on the information yielded from sensitive laser profilometry technique, where deflections of bonded part of the joint...
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Influence of mesh density on 2D viscous flutter in a turbomachinery cascade
PublicationIn this study numerical simulations of 2D viscous flutter were performed and compared with available experimental results for various mesh densities and flow parameters. Calculations were carried out for the bending oscillations of an Eleventh Standard Configuration cascade. ANSYS CFX code was used for the SST, SA and k-ω turbulence model calculations.
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A quasi-2D small-signal MOSFET model - main results
PublicationDynamic properties of the MOS transistor under small-signal excitation are determined by kinetic parameters of the carriers injected into the channel, i.e., the low-field mobility, velocity saturation, mobility at the quiescent-point (Q-point), longitudinal electric field in the channel, by dynamic properties of the channel, as well as by an electrical coupling between the perturbed carrier concentration in the channel and the...
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Measurements of the optical and thermal properties of the 2D black phosphorus coating
PublicationBlack phosphorus is a 2D material, which properties are still being discovered. In this paper, the sensitivity to the temperature of a few-layer black phosphorus coating deposited, on the surface of a microsphere-based fiber-optic sensor, by a dip-coating method is presented. The coating was investigated after 2, 3, and 5 deposition cycles and during temperature growth from 50 °C to 300 °C in an interferometric setup. The intensity...
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EFFICIENT LINE DETECTION METHOD BASED ON 2D CONVOLUTION FILTER
PublicationThe article proposes an efficient line detection method using a 2D convolution filter. The proposed method was compared with the Hough transform, the most popular method of straight lines detection. The developed method is suitable for local detection of straight lines with a slope from -45˚ to 45˚. Also, it can be used for curve detection which shape is approximated with the short straight sections. The new method is characterized...
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Copper-based 2D-coordination polymer as catalyst for allylation of aldehydes
PublicationA copper-tartrate, [Cu2(Tart)2(H2O)2]·4H2O, was synthesized at room temperature in aqueous media using copper chloride and D-tartaric acid. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system P21 space group and was characterized by infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetry, X-ray powder diffraction and the results are in good agreement with the single crystal...
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Order-Disorder Transition in 2D Conserved Spin System with Cooperative Dynamics
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Quantification of Asphalt Mixture Interlocking Utilizing 2D and 3D Image Processing
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Porównanie tradycyjnych i komputerowych metod animacji 2D i 3D.
PublicationArtykuł opisuje najważniejsze zagadnienia związane z animacją tworzoną zarówno w sposób tradycyjny, jak i z zastosowaniem technik komputerowych oraz związki między tymi sposobami generowania ruchu.
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Implementacja zmodyfikowanej metody biliniowej 2D w elektronicznym systemie wbudowanym
PublicationPrzedstawiono implementację zmodyfikowanej metody biliniowej 2D diagnostyki sieci analogowych we wbudowanych mikrosystemach mieszanych sygnałowo sterowanych mikrokontrolerami. Metoda cechuje się prostym algorytmem diagnostycznym, który z powodzeniem można zaimplementować w 8-bitowych, powszechnie stosowanych mikrokontrolerach z interfejsem SPI, oraz nie wymaga nadmiernej rozbudowy mikrosystemu o część testującą (BIST). Zaletą metody...
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Experimental Investigation of Elastic Waves Propagation in 1D and 2D Structures with Faults.
PublicationW pracy omówiono wyniki pomiarów fal sprężystych w prętach, belkach i płytach z uszkodzeniami.
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Analysis of 2D Feature Spaces for Deep Learning-based Speech Recognition
Publicationconvolutional neural network (CNN) which is a class of deep, feed-forward artificial neural network. We decided to analyze audio signal feature maps, namely spectrograms, linear and Mel-scale cepstrograms, and chromagrams. The choice was made upon the fact that CNN performs well in 2D data-oriented processing contexts. Feature maps were employed in the Lithuanian word recognition task. The spectral analysis led to the highest word...
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TIME- AND FREQUENCY-DOMAIN QUASI-2D SMALL-SIGNAL MOSFET MODELS
PublicationA novel approach to small-signal MOSFET modeling is presented in this book. As a result, time- and frequency-domain physics-based quasi-2D NQS four-terminal small-signal MOSFET models are proposed. The time-domain model provides the background to a novel DIBL-included quasi‑2D NQS four-terminal frequency-domain small-signal MOSFET model. Parameters and electrical quantities of the frequency-domain model are described by explicit...
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On some properties of 2d spectral finite elements in problems of wave propagation
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono sformułowanie dwuwymiarowych elementów spektralnych stosowanych w symulacji propagacji fal prowadzonych. Zbadano własności tych elementów pod kątem występowania form pasożytniczych, odporności na dystorsję siatki oraz zbadano wpływ kształtu elementu na krzywe dyspersji
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Composite 2D Material-Based Pervaporation Membranes for Liquid Separation: A Review
PublicationToday, chemistry and nanotechnology cover molecular separations in liquid and gas states by aiding in the design of new nano-sized materials. In this regard, the synthesis and application of two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials are current fields of research in which structurally defined 2D materials are being used in membrane separation either in self-standing membranes or composites with polymer phases. For instance, pervaporation...
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A critical review on electrospun membranes containing 2D materials for seawater desalination
PublicationElectrospun nanofibers are a cutting-edge class of membranes which have been applied in several molecular separations. These membranes can be well designed and tailored due to the versatility of the electrospinning process. Eminently, electrospun membranes, once implemented in membrane processes, are an alternative in removing salts and some other minerals from water, so-called desalination, for producing drinking water. Such membranes...
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Application 2D Descriptors and Artificial Neural Networks for Beta-Glucosidase Inhibitors Screening
PublicationBeta-glucosidase inhibitors play important medical and biological roles. In this study, simple two-variable artificial neural network (ANN) classification models were developed for beta-glucosidase inhibitors screening. All bioassay data were obtained from the ChEMBL database. The classifiers were generated using 2D molecular descriptors and the data miner tool available in the STATISTICA package (STATISTICA Automated Neural...
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High catalytic performance of 2D Ti3C2Tx MXene in α-pinene isomerization to camphene
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2D numerical simulation of tear film dynamics: Effects of shear-thinning properties
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Applying, Canceling and Identifying the Magnetic Field Received and Emitted by a 2D Plan System
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Assessment of the effect of vegetation on the transition of the flood wave using hydraulic 2D models
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Reguły animacji tradycyjnej w komputerowych systemach animacji 2D i 3D
PublicationWykorzystywane obecnie reguły animacji sformułowane zostały ponad 70 lat temu. Artykuł zawiera ich opis i klasyfikację oraz sposoby zastosowania w technice komputerowej. Zaproponowano zestaw testów subiektywnych dotyczących oceny realizmu animacji stworzonych z wykorzystaniem reguł.
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Modelling and simulation of striated muscle and groups of muscles in arm-forearm system 2D
PublicationModel mięśnia szkieletowego poprzecznie prążkowanego został przedstawiony jako szeregowe połączenie aktywnych i pasywnych odcinków reologicznych. Zasymulowane zostały: skurcze pojedyncze, niecałkowity skurcz tężcowy, całkowity skurcz tężcowy. Model zespołu mięśni w układzie ramię-przedramię opisu-je zmianę kąta obrotu przedramienia względem nieruchomego ramienia. Pobudzając zginacze i prostowniki był zasymulowany obrót przedramienia.
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Simulation of Residence Time Distribution and Mixing in Reactors with Recirculation Using 2D Approach
PublicationIn this paper, we propose a 2D approach in order to create a mathematical model for the determination of the residence time distribution for a flow reactor with recirculation. Apart from characterizing the functional residence time distribution, this model can help improve the operation of the reactor at the design stage. The mathematical model was validated by comparison with experiments carried out in a hydraulic laboratory.
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Recent Applications of 1D GC-MS and 2D GC-MS in Foodomics Studies
PublicationGas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry and food chemistry have been tightly linked since the 1960s. This setup is also an integral part of the omics studies when it comes to low mass metabolites. Therefore, the marriage of GC-MS and foodomics is obvious. Two-dimensional gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry fits perfectly within the latest trends in foodomics, since it is tailored for holistic food analysis....
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A Study of Cross-Linguistic Speech Emotion Recognition Based on 2D Feature Spaces
PublicationIn this research, a study of cross-linguistic speech emotion recognition is performed. For this purpose, emotional data of different languages (English, Lithuanian, German, Spanish, Serbian, and Polish) are collected, resulting in a cross-linguistic speech emotion dataset with the size of more than 10.000 emotional utterances. Despite the bi-modal character of the databases gathered, our focus is on the acoustic representation...
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Effect of aggregate structure on fracture process in concrete using 2D lattice model
PublicationArtykuł przedstawia symulacje rys w betonie przy zastosowaniu nowego modelu siatkowego. Zbadano wpływ rozkładu i wielkości kruszywa oraz wpływ strefy kontaktu na nośność i propagacje rys. Obliczenia były dwuwymiarowe.
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Shear zone formation in 2D random granular specimens within enhanced hypoplasticity.
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono wyniki numerycznej stochastycznej analizy wpływu rozkładu początkowego wskaźnika porowatości w materiałach granulowanych na powstawanie lokalizacji odkształceń. Obliczenia wykonano dla ściskania dwuosiowego stosując metodę elementów skończonych na bazie mikropolarnego, nielokalnego i gradientowego prawa hipoplastycznego.
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Preparation of Internal Standards for 2D-UPLC-MS/MS Quantification of Noncanonical DNA Bases
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