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Search results for: SUBSTANCJE KWASNE
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Using the MultiRAEPro Gas Detector to Monitor Odour Emissions from Biogas Plants Processing Municipal Waste
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Cement-based composites with waste expanded perlite - Structure, mechanical properties and durability in chloride and sulphate environments
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A study of the influence of synthesis parameters on the physicochemical properties of iron pigments produced from waste iron sulfate
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THE NATIONAL PROGRAM FOR THE LIQUIDATION OF PESTICIDE WASTE LANDFILLS, SUCCESSES AND UNUSED OPPORTUNITIES – CASE STUDY FROM POLAND
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Agri-food waste biosorbents for volatile organic compounds removal from air and industrial gases – A review
PublicationApproximately 1.3 billion metric tons of agricultural and food waste is produced annually, highlighting the need for appropriate processing and management strategies. This paper provides an exhaustive overview of the utilization of agri-food waste as a biosorbents for the elimination of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from gaseous streams. The review paper underscores the critical role of waste management in the context of a...
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Chlorine-free extraction and structural characterization of cellulose nanofibers from waste husk of millet (Pennisetum glaucum)
PublicationThis study aims to extract cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) from a sustainable source, i.e. millet husk, which is an agro-waste worthy of consideration. Pre-treatments such as mercerisation, steam explosion, and peroxide bleaching (chlorine-free) were applied for the removal of non-cellulosic components. The bleached millet husk pulp was subjected to acid hydrolysis (5% oxalic acid) followed by homogenization to extract CNFs. The extracted...
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Environmental impacts of food waste management technologies: A critical review of life cycle assessment (LCA) studies
PublicationFood waste is a serious global problem. Therefore, it is essential to reduce food waste and adopt recycling strategies to minimize its environmental impacts. However, conventional waste disposal methods emit harmful gases such as dioxin, CH4, N2O, and NH3, which contaminate the air and water resources. This work reviews the environmental consequences of food waste based on lifecycle assessment (LCA) techniques using methods such...
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Biochemical assays of intensified methane content in biogas from low-temperature processing of waste activated sludge
PublicationAnaerobic digestion (AD) is implemented as an important ‘waste to energy’ approach for converting organic-rich byproducts such as sewage sludge into biogas and nutrient-rich digestate. Sewage sludge consists of primary sludge and waste activated sludge (WAS), and low biodegradability of WAS limits methane production. This study presents the influence of the low-temperature pretreatment (LT-PT) of WAS on the efficiency of AD. Different...
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The effect of agro-waste co-digestion and sludge disposal on carbon footprint in municipal wastewater treatment plants
PublicationThe study presents analysis of the carbon footprint (CF) in 6 wastewater treatment plants in northern Poland with a special focus on the effect of co digestion of sewage sludge and food waste. Although co-digestion increases the on-site energy production, but it has a negative effect on the total CF. To overcome the negative effect, several sludge disposal scenarios were analysed and their effect on the CF reduction was determined....
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Rotational molding of polylactide (PLA) composites filled with copper slag as a waste filler from metallurgical industry
PublicationThe research work carried out so far indicates the ever wider possibilities and demand for shaping composite products in the rotational molding technology. This trend was the main reason to use waste-based filler from the metallurgical process as a filler for manufacturing polylactide (PLA)-based remolded composites. Copper slag (CS) was introduced in the single-step processing method to PLA matrix at 5, 10, 20, and 35 wt%. The...
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Ground Tire Rubber Filled Flexible Polyurethane Foam—Effect of Waste Rubber Treatment on Composite Performance
PublicationThe application range of flexible polyurethane (PU) foams is comprehensive because of their versatility and flexibility in adjusting structure and performance. In addition to the investigations associated with further broadening of their potential properties, researchers are looking for new raw materials, beneficially originated from renewable resources or recycling. A great example of such a material is ground tire rubber (GTR)—the...
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Valorization of waste cabbage leaves by postharvest photochemical treatments monitored with a non-destructive fluorescence-based sensor
PublicationThe biosynthesis of polyphenolic compounds in cabbage waste, outer green leaves of white head cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata subvar. alba), was stimulated by postharvest irradiation with UVB lamps or sunlight. Both treatments boosted the content of kaempferol and quercetin glycosides, especially in the basal leaf zone, as determined by the HPLC analysis of leaf extracts and by a non-destructive optical sensor. The...
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Mechanical, durability, depolluting and electrical properties of multifunctional mortars prepared with commercial or waste carbon-based fillers
PublicationCarbon-based fillers from industrial wastes and commercial ones were compared to improve the properties of lime-based mixes. As commercial fillers, graphene nanoplatelets and activated carbon were used, whereas as industrial wastes a char obtained by the gasification of biomasses and a used foundry sand were chosen. Carbon-based wastes were found to be a good cost-effective alternative to commercial carbon based fillers to increase...
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A novel approach in wood waste utilization for manufacturing of catalyst-free polyurethane-wood composites (PU-WC)
PublicationIn recent decades, due to the increase in environmental awareness and noticeable environmental degradation, the area of wood waste management has attracted increasing attention. The purpose of this study is to develop a new type of highly filled polyurethane wood-composite (PU-WC) by the utilization of large amount of wood wastes without addition of a catalyst. Although wood-plastic composites (WPCs) are widely known, there is...
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Recent developments in biological sample testing methods for the confirmation of gestational exposure to tobacco smoke anddrugs of abused
PublicationSubstance use is most prevalent in reproductive-aged people also by women during pregnancy. In national prevalence surveys among women aged 15 to 44 years, 10.8 % of women reported using alcohol during pregnancy, 17 % reported smoking during pregnancy, and 4.4 % reported abusing any illicit substances during pregnancy. Virtually all illegal drugs, such as heroin and cocaine, pose dangers to a pregnant woman. Legal substances, such...
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Rozprzestrzenianie się i rozkład substancji ropopochodnych w nasyconymośrodku gruntowym na przykładzie związków BTEX.**2003, 173 s.+ zał. 60 rys. 12 tab. bibliogr. 116 poz. Rozprawa doktorska /23.05.2003/ Wydz. Bud. Wod. i Inż. Środ. Promotor: dr hab. inż. Adam Bolt, prof. PG
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Determination of chlorophenols and phenoxyacid herbicides in the Gulf of Gdańsk, Southern Baltic Sea.
PublicationChlorofenole i kwasy fenoksyoctowe to dwie grupy zanieczyszczeń środowiska, obecne w wodach powierzchniowych. Kwasy fenoksyoctowe, ze względu na dobrą rozpuszczalność w wodzie, stosunkowo łatwo przedostają się do zbiorników wodnych i innych elementów środowiska. W ramach pracy postanowiono zbadać zawartość chlorofenolu i kwasów fenoksyoctowych oraz ich sezonowe zmiany w wodach ujścia Wisły i Zatoki Gdańskiej. Opracowano metodę...
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Religious–spiritual sources of hope and the meaning of life in alcohol co-dependent subjects receiving support in self-help groups
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Technology Transfer
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Minimal number of periodic points for smooth self-maps of two-holed 3-dimensional closed ball
PublicationDla ciągłego odwzorowania f przestrzeni określonej w tytule w siebie, które posiada rzeczywiste wartości własne na drugiej grupie homologii, wyznaczona została minimalna liczba punktów r-periodycznych w klasie wszystkich gładkich odwzorowań homotopijnych z f.
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Estry kwasów tłuszczowych i monochloropropanodioli w tłuszczach spożywczych oraz produktach spożywczych bogatych w tłuszcze - problemy i wyzwania
PublicationMonochloropropanodiole (3-monochloropropanodiol, 3-MCPD; 2-monochloropropanodiol, 2-MCPD) są zaliczane do zanieczyszczeń żywności powstających w wyniku procesów termicznego jej przetwarzania. Obecność tych ksenobiotyków w żywności została stwierdzona już w 1978 r. w sosach sojowych i produktach pokrewnych. Wzmożone zainteresowanie tymi związkami, które ma miejsce od 2004 r. jest związane ze stwierdzeniem znacznych ilości 3-MCPD...
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Emulgatory- estry polioli i kwasów tłuszczowych syntezowane z surowców odtwarzalnych. Materiały IV Kongresu Technologii Chemicznej. Cz. 2
PublicationStwierdzono, że estryfikacja polioli kwasami tłuszczowymi realizowana w obecności programowanych ilości karboksylanów sodu, potasu, cynku lub magnezu stwarza możliwość syntezowania emulgatorów o zdefiniowanych właściwościach hydrofilowo-lipofilowych. Produkt reakcji może być bezpośrednio zastosowany jako emulgator. Produkty te wykazują współdziałanie surfaktantów niejonowych - monoestrów i anionowych - soli kwasów tłuszczowych...
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Oznaczanie lotnych kwasów tłuszczowych w ściekach metodą chromatografii gazowej =Determination of volatile fatty acids in wastewater using gas chromatography.
PublicationPrzedstawiono metody oznaczania lotnych kwasów tłuszczowych (LKT) w ściekachze szczególnym uwzględnieniem chromatografii gazowej. Omówiono rolę LKT wprocesie biologicznego oczyszczania ścieków. Scharakteryzowano poszczególneetapy procedury analitycznej, począwszy od pobrania próbek rzeczywistych askończywszy na sposobie detekcji. Ze względu na znaczną złożoność matrycyjaką stanowią ścieki, główny nacisk położono na techniki...
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Analiza składu kwasów tłuszczowych frakcji WKT wyizolowanej z produktów przeestryfikowania enzymatycznego wysokotopliwej frakcji tłuszczu mlecznego olejem słonecznikowym
PublicationOpracowano metodę ilościowego oznaczania kwasów tłuszczowych występujących w WKT mieszaniny poreakcyjnej. Substratem były frakcje WKT pochodzące z produktów enzymatycznego przeestryfikowania frakcji tłuszczu mlecznego i oleju słonecznikowego, w obecności Lipozyme RM IM. Frakcje te izolowano z produktu metodą preparatywnej CCW i przeprowadzano w estry metylowe, stosują jako katalizator SOCl2. Otrzymane estry analizowano metodą chromatografii...
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Związek wielonienasyconych kwasów tłuszczowych z rodziny n-3 i n-6 z ciśnieniem tętniczym u zdrowych mężczyzn
PublicationRegularne spożycie ryb i długołańcuchowych kwasów tłuszczowych (LC-PUFA) pochodzenia morskiego może obniżać ciśnienie tętnicze i zmniejszyć ryzyko choroby wieńcowej. Jednakże wpływ poszczególnych kwasów tłuszczowych z rodzinyn-3 i n-6 PUFA jest nadal kontrowersyjny. Uzyskane wyniki potwierdzają hipotezę o wpływie składu wielonienasyconych kwasów tłuszczowych (PUFA) z rodzin n-3 i n-6 w surowicy i w erytrocytach na wysokość ciśnienia...
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High yield synthesis and preliminary spectroscopic study of mono-N-alkylated cyclen derivatives of salicylic acid
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono reakcję bezpośredniego alkilowania cyklenu bromopochodnymi kwasu salicylowego. Otrzymane związki wykorzystano do badań spektroskopowych. Stwierdzono, że tworzą one wybiórczo kompleksy z jonami metali grupy II. Wyznaczono stałe tworzących się kompleksów.
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Hydraulic conductivity of a biopolymer treated sand
PublicationThis paper presents results of laboratory assessment of creating seepage barriers in a sandy soil using biopolymer additives (bio substance), which consist of polysaccharides and water. Polysaccharides strongly interact with water to produce a viscous suspension. The aim of the conducted work was to investigate the influence of a biosubstance employed in a highly permeable sandy soil. The amount of the biopolymer used in a sample...
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The crystal structures of (<i>O</i>-silyl)thiobenzoates (<sup><i>t</i></sup>BuO)<sub>3</sub>SiOC(S)Ph, Ph<sub>3</sub>SiOC(S)Ph, (2,6-XyO)<sub>3</sub>SiOC(S)Ph, and PhC(O)SSSC(O)Ph
PublicationChlorek benzylu reaguje z silanotiolanami sodu R3SiSNa dając wyłącznie pochodne sililowe kwasu monotiobenzoesowego R3SiOC(S)Ph, R=t-Bu, Ph lub 2,6-XyO w postaci pomarańczowych kryształów. Wymienione produkty zostały poddane rentgenowskiej analizie strukturalnej. Badania NMR roztworów tych substancji wskazują, że te same izomery są obecne w roztworze i w ciele stałym.
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Processing and characterization of reinforced polyethylene composites made with lignocellulosic fibres isolated from waste plant biomass such as hemp
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Utilisation of waste heat from the power plant by use of the ORC aided with bleed steam and extra source of heat
PublicationUtilization of waste heat recovered from the exhaust gases of the power generation unit by means of ORC (organic Rankine cycles) installation is considered. The waste heat is available in the form of a stream of hot water having temperature of 90 stC in the amount of 200 MWt. To increase evaporation temperaturę of ORC working fluid the heat of steam from the extraction points from the low-pressure part of steam turbine is used....
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Porous carbon nanosheet with high surface area derived from waste poly(ethylene terephthalate) for supercapacitor applications
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Nitrogen/Oxygen Enriched Hierarchical Porous Carbons Derived from Waste Peanut Shells Boosting Performance of Supercapacitors
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Large-scale converting waste coffee grounds into functional carbon materials as high-efficient adsorbent for organic dyes
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Controllable Carbonization of Plastic Waste into Three-Dimensional Porous Carbon Nanosheets by Combined Catalyst for High Performance Capacitor
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Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment, waste management, and energy sectors: a deeper look into the long-term impacts
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Ocena jakości dostępnych na rynku suplementów diety zawierających kwasy tłuszczowe z rodziny n-3
PublicationCoraz większą uwagę zwraca się obecnie na uzupełnianie diety w NNKT, zwłaszcza kwasy EPA i DHA z rodziny n-3, w które bogaty jest olej rybi. Zbadano jakość dostępnych na krajowym rynku suplementów diety produkowanych z oleju rybiego w postaci kapsułek żelatynowych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem składu kwasów tłuszczowych i stabilności oksydatywnej.
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Vegetable derived-oil facilitating carbon black migration from waste tire rubbers and its reinforcement effect
PublicationThree dimensional chemically cross-linked polymer networks present a great challenge for recycling and reutilization of waste tire rubber. In this work, the covalently cross-linked networks of ground tire rubber (GTR) were degraded heterogeneously under 150 °C due to the synergistic effects of the soybean oil and controlled oxidation. The degradation mechanism was discussed using Horikx theory and Fourier transformation infrared...
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Potential of Waste Biomass from the Sugar Industry as a Source of Furfural and Its Derivatives for Use as Fuel Additives in Poland
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The low temperature waste heat recovery in drying process of pine wood using micro-jet heat exchanger
PublicationThe article presents the influence of the drying medium temperature changes for the relative and absolute moisture content values during pine wood drying. The drying process was conducted at constant atmospheric pressure and with different drying medium (air) temperature levels, respectively: 40oC, 60oC, 80oC, 100oC, and 120oC. In order to develop a method that would enable low temperature drying of solid materials the experiments...
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Wpływ parametrów reakcji acydolizy na stopień wbudowania się kwasu kaprylowego w triacyloglicerole oleju rzepakowego.
PublicationBadano wpływ wybranych parametrów enzymatycznej acydolizy na stopień wbudowywania się kwasu kaprylowego w cząsteczki oleju rzepakowego. Zmieniano stosunki molowe reagentów, czas reakcji, ilośc wody w preparacie enzymatycznym, środowisko reakcji. Stwierdzono, że najkorzystniejsze warunki wbudowywania się tego kwasu w cząsteczki TAG były przy następujących parametrach: zawartość wody w preparacie enzymatycznym - 10%; stosunek molowy...
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Expermental investigation on adsorption of methylene blue dye from waste water using corncob cellulose-based hydrogel
PublicationHydrogel from corncob cellulose was synthesized in this investigation. The synthesized Hydrogel was characterized by SEM, XRD, and FTIR instruments. As the results indicate the synthesized hydrogel has required and important features, these suggest the suitability of hydrogel for the adsorption of methylene blue dye (MBD). Three important process variables (dosage, contact time, and initial concentration) with three levels were...
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Optimized photodegradation of palm oil agroindustry waste effluent using multivalent manganese–modified black titanium dioxide
PublicationThis article presents a methodological approach to use manganese (Mn3+Mn7+)-modified black titanium dioxide (Mn/BTiO2) as a photocatalyst to optimize and improve visible-light-driven photodegradation of treated agro-industrial effluent (TPOME). A modified wet chemical process was used to prepare BTiO2. The BTiO2 was then wet impregnated with Mn and calcined at 300 °C for 1 h to produce Mn/BTiO2. The activity of Mn/BTiO2 was investigated...
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Ammonia amendment promotes high rate lactate production and recovery from semi-continuous food waste fermentation
PublicationIn this study, a reliable approach using ammonia nitrogen was proposed to increase lactate production during semi-continuous food waste (FW) fermentation under mesophilic conditions. Both free ammonia nitrogen (FAN) and ammonium ion (NH4+-N) were present in mesophilic reactors, with a wide FAN/NH4+-N ratio variation due to the intermittent pH control. The investigation of responsible mechanisms revealed that the increased production...
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Chitin nanowhiskers from shrimp shell waste as green filler in acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber: Processing and performance properties
PublicationIn this work, chitin nanowhiskers with high crystallinity index were obtained from shrimp shells waste using acid hydrolysis method and then comprehensively characterized. Subsequently, the impact of chitin nanowhisker content on processing and performance of acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber based nanocomposites was evaluated. The results showed that the addition of chitin nanowhiskers increased tensile strength and tear strength...
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Influence of alkaline and oxidative pre-treatment of waste corn cobs on biohydrogen generation efficiency via dark fermentation
PublicationStages of waste corn cobs processing leading to the production of biohydrogen via dark fermentation are presented and discussed in this paper. Firstly, the effects of pretreatment conditions i.e. alkaline, alkaline-oxidizing and Fenton oxidizing pre-treatment of lignocellulosic biomass on the removal of lignin were examined. The solid residue obtained in the first stage was subjected to saccharification by means of enzymatic hydrolysis....
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The effects of urban vehicle traffic on heavy metal contamination in road sweeping waste and bottom sediments of retention tanks
PublicationDiffuse pollution formed during a surface runoff on paved surfaces is a source of heavy metals (HMs) of various origin. This research study indicates the connection between bottom sediments of retention tanks located on urban streams and road sweeping wastes (RSW) that migrate during surface runoff to the stormwater drainage systems with discharge to the retention tanks. Moreover, we test the primary sources of HMs in RSW by analysing...
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Pyrolysis Combined with the Dry Reforming of Waste Plastics as a Potential Method for Resource Recovery—A Review of Process Parameters and Catalysts
Publication: Emissions of greenhouse gases and growing amounts of waste plastic are serious environmental threats that need urgent attention. The current methods dedicated to waste plastic recycling are still insufficient and it is necessary to search for new technologies for waste plastic management. The pyrolysis-catalytic dry reforming (PCDR) of waste plastic is a promising pro-environmental way employed for the reduction of both CO2 and...
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Potential of novel atomic emission techniques as a tool for investigation of the possibilities of using industrial waste as additives in construction materials
PublicationNowadays, due to the global ecological crisis and ways to prevent a climate disaster, more and more attention is paid to green techno-logies and green Chemistry, which are part of the so-called “The Green Deal.” The main assumption is the optimization of the processes of producing necessary goods and the implementation of methods of managing postproduction waste in the least environmentally harmful manner. In the presented research,...
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The Influence of Co-Fermentation of Agri-Food Waste with Primary Sludge on Biogas Production and Composition of the Liquid Fraction of Digestate
PublicationEnergy self-sufficiency is a current trend in wastewater treatment plants. This effect can be achieved by increasing the production of electricity from biogas and by reducing energy consumption for technological processes. One idea, in line with the circular economy concept, is the use of waste rich in organic matter as co-substrates for the fermentation process. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of waste co-fermentation...
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Synteza nowych aminokwasowych i peptydowych analogów kwasu mykofenolowego oraz ich aktywność biologiczna i mikrobiologiczna
PublicationKwas mykofenolowy (MPA) oraz jego dwie stosowane klinicznie pochodne: mykofenolan sodu (MPS, CellCept) i mykofenolan mofetylu (MMF, Myfortic) są jednymi z najczęściej używanych leków hamujących proliferację limfocytów. Obok aktywności immunosupresyjnej, farmaceutyk wykazuje również właściwości przeciwbakteryjne, przeciwgrzybicze, przeciwwirusowe a także przeciwnowotworowe. W ramach realizacji swojej pracy doktorskiej zaprojektowałam...