Search results for: IN-DOOR LOCALIZATION

• Synthesis and properties of azobenzocrown ethers with pi-electron donor, or pi-electron donor and pi-electron acceptor group(s) on benzene rings

  Publication

  • E. Luboch
  • E. Wagner-Wysiecka
  • Z. Poleska-Muchlado
  • V. C. Kravtsov

  - Year 2005

  Zsyntezowano nowe etery azobenzokoronowe o różnej wielkości makropierścienia i z różnymi podstawnikami w resztach benzenowych. Korony te posiadają w pierścieniach benzenowych, w pozycji para do grupy azo grupy funkcyjne o charakterze π-elektronodonorowym lub π-elektronoakceptorowym. Zbadano zdolność kompleksowania jonów metali przez te korony, w roztworze, metodą spektrofotometrii UV-vis. Ustalono strukturę 19-członowego eteru...

• APPLICATION OF ULTRAFAST GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY TO RECOGNIZE ODOR NUISANCE

  Publication

  • J. Gębicki
  • T. Dymerski
  • J. Namieśnik

  - Environment Protection Engineering - Year 2016

  Potentialities of ultrafast gas chromatography applied to periodical monitoring of odor nuisance originating from a municipal landfill have been examined. The results of investigation on classification of the atmospheric air samples collected in a vicinity of the landfill during winter and summer season have been presented. The investigation was performed using ultrafast gas chromatography of Fast/Flash GC type HERACLES II by Alpha...

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• An odor-sensing system - powerful technique for foodstuff studies

  Publication

  • T. Dymerski
  • T. Chmiel
  • W. Wardencki

  - REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS - Year 2011

  This work examines gas sensor array technology combined with multivariate data processing methods and demonstrates a promising potential for rapid, non-destructive analysis of food. Main attention is focused on detailed description of sensor used in e-nose instruments, construction, and principle of operation of these systems. Moreover, this paper briefly reviews the progress in the field of artificial olfaction and future trends...

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• Donor-substituted SrTi1+xO3−δ anodes for SOFC

  Publication

  • B. Bochentyn
  • J. Karczewski
  • T. Miruszewski
  • A. Krupa
  • M. Gazda
  • P. Jasiński
  • B. Kusz

  - SOLID STATE IONICS - Year 2012

  Przebadano wpływ niestechiometrii na właściwości tytanianu strontu domieszkowanego niobem. Zaproponowano chemię defektów dla tego typu związków.

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• Donor-substituted SrTi1+xO3−δ anodes for SOFC

  Publication

  • B. Bochentyn
  • J. Karczewski
  • T. Miruszewski
  • A. Krupa
  • M. Gazda
  • P. Jasiński
  • B. Kusz

  - SOLID STATE IONICS - Year 2012

  Nonstoichiometric Nb-substituted SrTiO3 compounds were investigated in order to discuss the influence of nonstoichiometry at the sample properties in the light of recent results reported in the literature. Structural and electrical properties of samples were characterized. Investigated compounds were also applied as anodes for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells and their reactivity with YSZ electrolyte was examined. The defect chemistry explaining...

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• Validation of a method for odor sampling on solid area sources

  Publication

  • L. Capelli
  • S. Sironi
  • R. Barczak
  • M. Il
  • R. Del
  • R. Barczak

  - WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY - Year 2012

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• Localization of impulsive disturbances in archive audio signals using predictive matched filtering

  Publication

  • M. Niedźwiecki
  • M. Ciołek

  - Year 2014

  The problem of elimination of impulsive disturbances from archive audio signals is considered and its new solution, called predictive matched filtering, is proposed. The new approach is based on the observation that a large percentage of noise pulses corrupting archive audio recordings have highly repetitive shapes that match several typical “patterns”, called click templates. To localize noise pulses, click templates can be correlated...

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• Localization Factors for Outsourcing and Offshoring Projects in the V4 Countries. An Attempt of Initial Investigation

  Publication

  • M. Muchlado
  • P. Grudowski

  - Year 2014

  Main objective of this paper is to present the conditions for the investors in the context of outsourcing or offshoring provided by V4 countries in order to present similarities and opposites between analyzed countries and to identify good and bad sides of investing in particular Visegrad group country.

• Application of passive acoustic radar to automatic localization, tracking and classification of sound sources

  Publication

  • J. Kotus

  - Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału ETI Politechniki Gdańskiej. Technologie Informacyjne - Year 2010

  A concept, practical realization and applications of the passive acoustic radar to automatic localization, tracking and classification of sound sources were presented in the paper. The device consists of a new kind of multichannel miniature sound intensity sensors and a group of digital signal processing algorithms. Contrary to active radars, it does not emit the scanning beam but after receiving surrounding sounds it provides...

• Automatic sound source localization in disturbing conditions using acoustic vector sensors

  Publication

  • A. Czyżewski
  • J. Kotus

  - Elektronika Ir Elektrotechnika - Year 2011

  A concept, practical realization and applications of a passive acoustic radar to automatic localization and tracking of sound sources in disturbing conditions were presented in the paper. The device consists of the new kind of multichannel miniature sound intensity sensors and a group of digital signal processing algorithms. The sensitivity of the realized acoustic radar was examined in free sound field. Several kinds of sound...

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• Detection and localization of selected acoustic events in acoustic field for smart surveillance applications

  Publication

  • J. Kotus
  • K. Łopatka
  • A. Czyżewski

  - MULTIMEDIA TOOLS AND APPLICATIONS - Year 2014

  A method for automatic determination of position of chosen sound events such as speech signals and impulse sounds in 3-dimensional space is presented. The evens are localized in the presence of sound reflections employing acoustic vector sensors. Human voice and impulsive sounds are detected using adaptive detectors based on modified peak-valley difference (PVD) parameter and sound pressure level. Localization based on signals...

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• INTEGRATION OF THE MOBILE PLATFORMS BASED ON SOCIAL NETWORK SERVICE DIRECTED AT USERS LOCALIZATION

  Publication

  • M. Wójcik
  • P. Napieracz

  - Year 2013

  This paper presents an architecture overview and some aspects of implementation of the social network service directed at users localization. It shows how web services can be used as a tool for integrating different mobile platforms with a web application. The main focus is set on communication between system elements and related problems.

• Multiple sound sources localization in free field using acoustic vector sensor

  Publication

  • J. Kotus

  - MULTIMEDIA TOOLS AND APPLICATIONS - Year 2015

  Method and preliminary results of multiple sound sources localization in free field using the acoustic vector sensor were presented in this study. Direction of arrival (DOA) for considered source was determined based on sound intensity method supported by Fourier analysis. Obtained spectrum components for considered signal allowed to determine the DOA value for the particular frequency independently. The accuracy of the developed...

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• Multiple sound sources localization in real time using acoustic vector sensor

  Publication

  • J. Kotus

  - Communications in Computer and Information Science - Year 2012

  Method and preliminary results of multiple sound sources localization in real time using the acoustic vector sensor were presented in this study. Direction of arrival (DOA) for considered source was determined based on sound intensity method supported by Fourier analysis. Obtained spectrum components for considered signal allowed to determine the DOA value for the particular frequency independently. The accuracy of the developed...

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• Methods of improving accuracy of indoor localization systems based on 802.11 standard infrastructure

  Publication

  • P. Przytuła
  • K. Nyka
  • Ł. Kulas

  - Year 2008

  Artykuł dotyczy różnorodnych metod zwiększania dokładności istniejących już algorytmów lokalizacji, implementowanych w standardzie WLAN 802.11. W pracy przedstawiono nowatorskie rozwiązanie wykorzystujące elementy poprawiające dokładność, takie jak: algorytmy, adaptacja środowiska, filtrowanie sygnałów.

• 60 GHz Microstrip Van Atta Arrays for Millimeter Wave Identification and Localization

  Publication

  • K. Trzebiatowski
  • M. Rzymowski
  • L. Kulas
  • K. Nyka

  - Year 2020

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• Cellular localization and putative role of aquaporin-2 Ser-261 in the bovine kidney

  Publication

  • K. Michałek
  • M. Grabowska
  • A. Lepczyński
  • K. Michałek

  - Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences - Year 2019

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• A comparative study of water distribution and dehydrin protein localization in maturing pea seeds

  Publication

  • M. Garnczarska
  • T. Zalewski
  • Ł. Wojtyla

  - Journal of Plant Physiology - Year 2008

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• Nucleoid localization of Hsp40 Mdj1 is important for its function in maintenance of mitochondrial DNA

  Publication

  • G. Ciesielski
  • M. Plotka
  • M. Manicki
  • B. Schilke
  • R. Dutkiewicz
  • C. Sahi
  • J. Marszalek
  • E. Craig

  - BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-MOLECULAR CELL RESEARCH - Year 2013

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• 60 GHz Microstrip Van Atta Arrays for Millimeter Wave Identification and Localization

  Publication

  • K. Trzebiatowski
  • M. Rzymowski
  • Ł. Kulas
  • K. Nyka

  - Year 2020

  In this paper performance comparison of co-polarized and cross-polarized microstrip Van Atta arrays working in the 60 GHz frequency range is presented. They can be treated as simple chipless RFID tags with frequency response based identification. Tags with three different nominal resonance frequencies of 57, 62 and 67 GHz are designed by scaling optimized base model. Designed 62 GHz co-polarized and cross-polarized arrays with...

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• 3D DEM SIMULATIONS OF BASIC GEOTECHNICAL TESTS WITH EARLY DETECTION OF SHEAR LOCALIZATION.

  Publication

  • A. Grabowski
  • M. Nitka

  - Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica - Year 2021

  W artykule przedstawiono rezultaty numeryczne dla podstawowych testów geotechnicznych: testu trójosiowego ściskania oraz w aparacie bezpośredniego ścinania dla piasku bez kohezji. Wszystkie testy zostały wykonane w 3D, a piasek został wymodelowany w postaci kulek wraz z momentami symulującymi nieregularny kształt ziarna. Podczas badań sprawdzono wpływ parametrów fizycznych (m. in. początkowy wskaźnik porowatości, obciążenie pionowe...

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• FE-studies on shear localization in an anisotropic micro-polar hypoplastic granular material

  Publication

  • J. Tejchman
  • A. Niemunis

  - GRANULAR MATTER - Year 2006

  W artykule przedstawiono wyniki numerycznej wpływu anizotropii w materiałach granulowanych na powstawanie lokalizacji odkształceń. Obliczenia wykonano dla ściskania dwuosiowego stosując metodę elementów skończonych na bazie mikropolarnego prawa hipoplastycznego.

• Modelling of strain localization in quasi-brittle materials with non-local continuum models

  Publication

  • J. Bobiński
  • J. Tejchman

  - Year 2006

  W artykule przedstawiono wyniki numerycznej lokalizacji odkształceń w elementach betonowych przy zastosowaniu modelu sprężysto-plastycznego i modelu z degradacja sztywności. Do opisu rys, model rozszerzono o składniki nielokalne. Obliczenia wykonano dla prostych problemów brzegowych

• Effect of fabric anisotropy on shear localization in sand during plane strain compression

  Publication

  • J. Tejchman
  • E. Bauer
  • W. Wu

  - ACTA MECHANICA - Year 2007

  W artykule przedstawiono wyniki numerycznej wpływu anizotropii strukturalnej w materiałach granulowanych na powstawanie lokalizacji odkształceń. Obliczenia wykonano dla ściskania w płaskim stanie odkształcenia stosując metodę elementów skończonych na bazie mikropolarnego modelu hipoplastycznego.

• FE-investigation of shear localization in granular bodies under high shear rate

  Publication

  • J. Tejchman
  • W. Wu

  - GRANULAR MATTER - Year 2008

  Artykuł omawia wpływ prędkości ścinania an lokalizację odkształceń wwąskiej warstwie piasku poddanej ścinaniu. Obliczenia wykonano przyzastosowaniu metody elementów skończonych i mikropolarnego modeluhipoplastycznego rozszerzonego o lepkość.

• A non local hypoplastic constitutive law to describe shear localization in granular bodies.

  Publication

  • J. Tejchman

  - Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics - Year 2003

  Przedstawiono wyniki numerycznej analizy formacji stref ścinania w materiale granulowanym podczas ściskania. Zachowanie suchego piasku podczas testów ściskania w płaskim stanie odkształcenia było analizowane z zastosowaniem metody elementów skończonych i nielokalnego hipoplastycznego prawa konstytutywnego. Podczas obliczeń numerycznych zwrócono szczególną uwagę na wpływ długości charakterystycznej na nośność i szerokość...

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• Comparative modelling of shear localization in granular bodies using a discrete and continuum approach

  Publication

  • J. Kozicki
  • J. Tejchman

  - Year 2008

  W artykule przedstawiono pierwsze wyniki symulacji rys w betonie przy zastosowaniu metody elementów dyskretnych. W obliczeniach wykorzystano program YADE. W symulacjach wykorzystano kulki o różnych średnicach. Przyjęto dodatkowo działanie momentu symulującego szorstkość ziaren.

• Investigations of shear localization in granular bodies within an anisotropic micro-polar hypoplasticity

  Publication

  • J. Tejchman

  - Year 2005

  Artykuł omawia wyniki MES dotyczące stref lokalizacji w materiałach granulowanych podczas ściskania w płaskim stanie odkształcenia. Obliczenia wykonano na bazie mikro-polarnego prawa hipoplastycznego. W obliczeniach uwzględniono anizotrpowość ośrodka w skutek sedymentacji. Analizę wykonano dla różnych kątów napełnienia materiału w stosunku do płaszczyzny obciążenia.

• Damage localisation in a stiffened plate structure using a propagating wave

  Publication

  • M. Radzieński
  • Ł. Doliński
  • M. Krawczuk
  • M. Palacz

  - MECHANICAL SYSTEMS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING - Year 2013

  The paper presents an application of changes in propagating waves for damage detection in a stiffened aluminium plate. The experimental investigation was conducted on an aluminium plate with riveted two L-shape stiffeners. The wave has been excited with a piezoelectric transducer and measured with the Laser Scanning Doppler Vibrometer. Recorded signals were analysed using the special signal processing techniques developed for damage...

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• The Effect of Varying the Light Spectrum of a Scene on the Localisation of Photogrammetric Features

  Publication

  • P. Burdziakowski

  - Remote Sensing - Year 2024

  In modern digital photogrammetry, an image is usually registered via a digital matrix with an array of colour filters. From the registration of the image until feature points are detected on the image, the image is subjected to a series of calculations, i.e., demosaicing and conversion to greyscale, among others. These algorithms respond differently to the varying light spectrum of the scene, which consequently results in the feature...

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• Leakage detection and localisation in drinking water distributionnetworks by MultiRegional PCA

  Publication

  • K. Duzinkiewicz
  • A. Borowa
  • K. Mazur
  • M. Grochowski
  • M. Brdyś
  • K. Jezior

  - Studies in Informatics and Control - Year 2008

  Monitoring is one of the most important steps in advanced control of complex dynamic systems. Precise information about systems behaviour, including faults indicating, enables for efficient control. The paper describes an approach to detection and localisation of pipe leakage in Drinking Water Distribution Systems (DWDS) representing complex and distributed dynamic system of large scale. Proposed MultiRegional Principal Component...

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• Evolution of shear localisation in earth pressure problems of a retaining wall

  Publication

  • J. Tejchman

  - TASK Quarterly - Year 2002

  Przedstawiono wyniki numerycznej analizy formacji stref ścinania w materiale sypkim podczas problemów parcia i odporu gruntu za ścianą oporową. Zachowanie suchego piasku podczas testów ściskania w płaskim stanie odkształcenia było analizowane stosując metodę elementów skończonych i mikropolarne hypoplastyczne prawo konstytutywne. Podczas obliczeń numerycznych zwrócono szczególną uwagę na wpływ różnych przemieszczeń ściany na lokalizację...

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• Effect of cyclic shearing on the evolution of localisation of deformationsin granular bodies.

  Publication

  • J. Tejchman

  - Year 2003

  Omówiono wpływ cyklicznego ścinania na lokalizację odkształceń stycznych w materiałach granulowanych. Obliczenia wykonano metodą elementów skończonych na bazie mikropolarnego prawa hipoplastycznego dla wąskiej warstwy piasku. Obliczenia wykonano dla różnych amplitud ścinania i różnych początkowych zagęszczeń piasku.

• Numerical modeling of shear localizations during granular flow in silos.

  Publication

  • J. Tejchman

  - Year 2004

  W artykule przedstawiono wyniki numerycznej analizy MES dotyczącej przepływów materiałów sypkich w silosach. Omówiono różne metody opisu lokalizacji odkształceń stycznych wewnątrz materiałów. Wyniki porónano z wynikami doświadczalnymi.

• π-Conjugated Donor-acceptor Polyelectrolytes: Toward Artificial Photosynthesis

  Publication

  • L. Estrada
  • E. Puodziukynaite
  • C. Richard
  • T. Pho
  • D. (. Patel
  • L. Wang
  • J. Szmytkowski
  • F. Feng
  • Y. Ohnishi
  • S. Hirata... and 4 others

  - Year 2013

  Great advances have been made in the development of conjugated polyelectrolytes (CPEs), which provide tunable properties including water solubility and processability, main-chain exciton and charge transport, variable energy light absorption and fluorescence, non-covalent interactions, and formation of tertiary structures via self-assembly.[1] These characteristics allow CPEs to be considered for use in various optoelectronic applications,...

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• UAV Photogrammetry under Poor Lighting Conditions—Accuracy Considerations

  Publication

  • P. Burdziakowski
  • K. Bobkowska

  - SENSORS - Year 2021

  The use of low-level photogrammetry is very broad, and studies in this field are conducted in many aspects. Most research and applications are based on image data acquired during the day, which seems natural and obvious. However, the authors of this paper draw attention to the potential and possible use of UAV photogrammetry during the darker time of the day. The potential of night-time images has not been yet widely recognized,...

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• Structure and transport properties of donor-doped barium strontium cobaltites

  Publication

  • T. Miruszewski
  • W. Skubida
  • A. Dawczak
  • K. Dzierzgowski
  • S. L. Wachowski
  • A. D. Mielewczyk-Gryń
  • M. Gazda

  - JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY - Year 2021

  In this work, Nb-substituted barium strontium cobaltites Ba0.5Sr0.5Co1-xNbxO3-δ (x = 0 – 0.4) have been fabricated and studied. The structural analysis showed that the Nb content influences the lattice constant as well as the distance between the (Co, Nb) and oxygen atoms. The study of morphology of samples showed that the Nb content does not change the porosity, grain size and morphology of the ceramics. The total electrical conductivity...

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• Hydration of aprotic donor solvents studied by means of FTIR spectroscopy

  Publication

  • J. Krakowiak

  - JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A - Year 2007

  The paper attempts to explain the mutual influence of nonpolar and electron-donor groups on solute hydration,the problem of big importance for biological aqueous systems. Aprotic organic solvents have been used asmodel solutes, differing in electron-donating power. Hydration of acetonitrile, acetone, 2-butanone, andtriethylamine has been studied by HDO and (partially) H2O spectra. The quantitative version of...

• An inherited NBN mutation is associated with poor prognosis prostate cancer

  Publication

  • C. Cybulski
  • D. Wokołorczyk
  • W. Kluźniak
  • A. Jakubowska
  • B. Górski
  • J. Gronwald
  • T. Huzarski
  • A. Kashyap
  • T. Byrski
  • T. Dębniak... and 29 others

  - BRITISH JOURNAL OF CANCER - Year 2013

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• Quality of life, depression and anxiety in living donor kidney transplantation

  Publication

  • M. Pawłowski
  • K. Fila-Witecka
  • J. Rymaszewska
  • M. Łuc
  • D. Kamińska
  • J. Rymaszewska

  - Transplantation Reviews - Year 2020

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• Automatic localization and continous tracking of mobile sound source using passive acoustic radar

  Publication

  • A. Czyżewski
  • J. Kotus

  - Year 2010

  A concept, practical realization and applications of the passive acoustic radar for localization and continuous tracking of fixed and mobile sound sources such as: cars, trucks, aircrafts and sources of shooting, explosions were presented in the paper. The device consists of the new kind of multi-channel miniature three dimensional sound intensity sensors invented by the Microflown company and a group of digital signal processing...

• Detection and localization of selected acoustic events in 3D acoustic field for smart surveillance applications

  Publication

  • J. Kotus
  • K. Łopatka
  • A. Czyżewski

  - Communications in Computer and Information Science - Year 2011

  A method for automatic determination of position of chosen sound events such as speech signals and impulse sounds in 3-dimensional space is presented. The events are localized in the presence of sound reflections employing acoustic vector sensors. Human voice and impulsive sounds are detected using adaptive detectors based on modified peak-valley difference (PVD) parameter and sound pressure level. Localization based on signals...

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• Determination of dryout localization using a five-equation model of annular flow for boiling in minichannels

  Publication

  • J. Wajs
  • D. Mikielewicz

  - Archives of Thermodynamics - Year 2017

  Detailed studies have suggested that the critical heat flux in the form of dryout in minichannels occurs when the combined effects of entrainment, deposition, and evaporation of the film make the film flow rate go gradually and smoothly to zero. Most approaches so far used the mass balance equation for the liquid film with appropriate formulations for the rate of deposition and entrainment respectively. It must be acknowledged...

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• Large nonsaturating magnetoresistance, weak anti-localization, and non-trivial topological states in SrAl2Si2

  Publication

  • S. Malick
  • A. Sarkar
  • A. Laha
  • M. Anas
  • V. Malik
  • A. Agarwal
  • Z. Hossain
  • J. Nayak

  - PHYSICAL REVIEW B - Year 2022

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• Measurements of strain localization in granular and brittle specimens using a digital image correlation technique

  Publication

  • J. Kozicki
  • M. Niedostatkiewicz
  • J. Tejchman

  - Year 2006

  W artykule przedstawiono wyniki pomiarów lokalizacji odkształceń w materiałach granulowanych i kruchych przy zastosowaniu cyfrowej techniki korelacji obrazu. Doświadczenia wykonano dla przepływu silosowego (materiały granulowane) i zginanych belek betonowych (materiały kruche).

• Experimental investigations of strain localization in concrete using Digital Image Correlation (DIC) technique

  Publication

  • J. Kozicki
  • J. Tejchman

  - Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics - Year 2007

  W artykule przedstawiono wyniki pomiarów tensora odkształceń w belkach betonowych podczas zginania. Pomiary stref pękania wykonano przy zastosowaniu techniki fotooptycznej DIC.

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• Modelling of strain localization in quasi-brittle materials with coupled elasto-plastic-damage model

  Publication

  • J. Bobiński
  • J. Tejchman

  - Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics - Year 2006

  W artykule przedstawiono wyniki numerycznej dla zginania belki betonowej przy zastosowaniu połączonego modelu sprężysto-plastycznego z degradacja sztywności. Do opisu rys, model rozszerzono o nielokalność.

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• Effect of grain crushing on shear localization in granular bodies within micro-polar hypoplasticity

  Publication

  • J. Tejchman

  - Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics - Year 2010

  W artykule przedstawiono efekt miażdżenia ziaren na zachowanie się materiału granulowanego podczas ścinania nieskończenie długiej warstwy piasku. Obliczenia wykonano przy pomocy mikropolarnego prawa hipoplastycznego rozszerzonego o efekt miażdżenia ziaren w oparciu o teorię mechaniki zniszczenia. Zbadano wpływ wstępnego zagęszczenia i poziomu naprężeń na strefy lokalizacji.

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• Experimental study on shear localization in granular materials within combined strain and stress field

  Publication

  • D. Leśniewska
  • M. Niedostatkiewicz
  • J. Tejchman

  - STRAIN - Year 2012

  Lokalizacja odkształceń stycznych w materiałach granulowanych była przedmiotem badań doświadczalnych podczas przemieszczania się sztywnej ścianki. Wykonano pomiary przemieszczeń stosując metodę korelacji obrazów cyfrowych. Natomiast pomiary średnich naprężeń wykonano stosując metodę foto-sprężystości. Zastosowano jako materiał granulowany piasek oraz szklane kulki.

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• Numerical Modelling of Shear Localization in Granular Bodies using MPM and Non-local Hypoplasticity

  Publication

  • J. Krzyżanowski
  • M. Wójcik
  • J. Tejchman

  - AIP Conference Proceedings - Year 2019

  The paper deals with modelling of shear localization in granular bodies by means of an enhanced hypoplastic constitutive model and material point method (MPM). The calculations were carried out for plane strain compression of non-cohesive sand. In order to properly capture the width and inclination of shear zones, the constitutive model was enriched by a characteristic length of micro-structure by means of a non-local theory....

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