Search results for: cyber politics - Bridge of Knowledge

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Search results for: cyber politics

Search results for: cyber politics

  • Polityka antykryzysowa Bałkanów Zachodnich jako narzędzie walki ze skutkami globalnego kryzysu gospodarczego

    Publication

    Mimo, iż kraje Bałkanów Zachodnich nie zaraziły się globalnym kryzysem gospodarczym w sposób bezpośrednio to skutki światowego załamania były i są odczuwalne także w tym regionie. W takiej sytuacji rządy poszczególnych kra-jów musiały tak zweryfikować swoją politykę, by gospodarka stosunkowo w najmniejszym stopniu odczuły tego skutki. Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie prowadzonej antykryzysowej polityki gospodarczej i wykorzystywanych...

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  • ARRIERE-GARDE IN ARCHITECTURE, AS A RESPONSE TO POST-POSTMODERN REALITY

    Publication

    - Year 2016

    The article presents a general discussion on the direction of contemporary architecture. We can freely speak that postmodernity, understood in its philosophical core as a search for meaning in architecture, as a strategy of building our environment is over. What comes next? Some say, from lack of better naming, that we live in post-postmodern times. Term post-postmodernity is a call for new strategy of shaping our societies and...

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  • Integration of a Multilevel Transport System Model into Sustainable Urban Mobility Planning

    When planning their transport policy, cities usually focus on developing sustainable transport systems and reducing the negative consequences of transport. One way to deliver transport policies is to use the Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan (SUMP), a strategic document designed to meet the demand for mobility whilst ensuring adequate quality of life for the residents. The process of Sustainable Urban Mobility Planning (SUMP process)...

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  • GDAŃSK UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY - A CONTINUATOR OF THE LVIV SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTS' EDUCATION ON THE EXAMPLE OF DESCRIPTIVE GEOMETRY TEACHING

    Publication

    The new theory at the time was descriptive geometry, quickly reached the Polish lands. Her first lecture was held at the Warsaw School of Artillery and Engineering in 1809-1812, by a French teacher Jan Joachim Livet (1809-12). The new discipline was quickly adopted in all major centers of Polish science at that time, which include university cities - Warsaw, Krakow, Vilnius and the Krzemienieckie High School, which represent high...

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  • Sustainable Investing. Socio-Economic Impacts of Exchange-Traded Funds

    Publication

    - Year 2023

    Sustainable Investing: Socio-Economic Impacts of Exchange-Traded Funds examines the social and economic effects of sustainable investing ETFs and their impacts on the global financial system. The book presents the key issues with regard to sustainable investing, discussing exchange-traded funds mechanisms and categories in comparison to competing investment funds. The book outlines the theoretical determinants of ETF markets development...

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  • Miasto w działaniu. Nowe pola aktywności społecznej

    Publication

    - Year 2023

    Miasto od wieków jest areną sporów, przestrzenią konfliktów i miejscem uzgadniania interesów. Już sama relacja mieszkańców z miastem polega na konstytuowaniu przestrzeni, organizacji i reorganizacji współistnienia. Oznacza to, że od socjologicznie rozumianej przestrzeni należy oczekiwać, że uchwyci ona społeczny proces stanowienia. Przestrzeń miasta, w obrębie której żyje dana społeczność, jest jednym z najważniejszych obszarów...

  • Facebook, YouTube, Instagram... jako arbitrzy prawdy. Deepfake – na szlaku dystopii i łasce korporacji

    Publication

    - Year 2020

    Zidentyfikowano ich w 2019 roku w sieci blisko 15 tysięcy . Zwykle nie dotyczą polityki, choć to przede wszystkim w środowisku politycznym budzą strach i zwątpienie. Strach przed dewastacja resztek społecznego zaufania, jakimi politycy się cieszą, zwątpienie – bo zwalczanie ich przekracza polityczne możliwości władz ujmowanych w kartezjańskim podziale władzy. Deepfake – bo o nich mowa – są przełomową innowacją wyznaczającą...

  • Tworzenie miejskości po 1990r., Geneza niemieckiej urbanistyki współczesnych założeń mieszkaniowych

    Artykuł jest przyczyną do przypomnienia genezy współczesnej formy niemieckich miejskich struktur mieszkaniowych w kontekście zmian rozumienia ich wymiaru miejskości. Niemiecka myśl urbanistyczna łączy w sobie dwie wyraziste tradycje dwudziestego wieku - Gründerzeit i KlassischeModerne. Pozostaje jednak silnie otwarta na innowację generowaną nie tylko dzięki postępowi technicznemu, ale przede wszystkim poprzez planowanie interdyscyplinarne...

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  • Use of Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 producing recombinant colicins for treatment of IBD patients

    Publication

    Patients with Crohn’s Disease and ulcerative colitis infected with Adherent-Invasive Escherichia coli strains constitute the largest group among Inflammatory Bowel Disease subjects, when taking into account all known etiological agents of the disease. A possible link between these pathogenic bacteria and inflammation process has gained the confidence in recently published papers. Observed enteric neuroglial cells apoptosis and...

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  • The Implementation of Fuzzy Logic in Forecasting Financial Ratios

    Publication

    This paper is devoted to the issue of forecasting financial ratios. The objective of the conducted research is to develop a predictive model with the use of an innovative methodology, i.e., fuzzy logic theory, and to evaluate its effectiveness. Fuzzy logic has been widely used in machinery, robotics and industrial engineering. This paper introduces the use of fuzzy logic for the financial analysis of enterprises. While many current...

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  • Greencoin information system empowering urban adaptability and eco living choices.

    There are many gamification projects focused on mitigating climate changes which has been tested or implemented worldwide. However, the gap which remains is the limited number of solutions dedicated for central European countries where the urban polices in terms of climate vulnerability are bounded. On the other hand, cities, when implementing climate-oriented policies, are focused on urban resilience, while the opportunities...

  • Unfolding new values in the landscape of conflict

    Publication
    • M. Zboińska

    - Year 2007

    The main objective of the paper is to investigate how the conflict quality of landscape can be used as its asset and potential for creating new values. Like mediation between different overlapping archaeologies offers a basis for the perception of place in the chronology of time, the mediation between conflicted areas creates a capacious zone for enhancing the unique quality of landscape in its architectural, social, cultural and...

  • Polityka Unii Europejskiej wobec Chin w kręgu współpracy i konkurencji

    Publication

    Celem podjętych rozważań była ocena efektywności polityki UE wobec Chin w kontekście obszarów współpracy i konkurencji. Założono , że większość sfer współpracy stanowi jednocześnie płaszczyzny rywalizacji. W dłuższej perspektywie element rywalizacji będzie się nasilał i może doprowadzić do uzyskania przez chiny przewagi w wielu obszarach na światowej scenie. Ilustruje to między innymi przewaga deklaracji współpracy nad wymiernymi...

  • Quality Expectations of Mobile Subscribers

    Mobile systems, by nature, have finite resources. Radio spectrum is limited, expensive and shared between many users and services. Mobile broadband networks must support multiple applications of voice, video and data on a single IP-based infrastructure. These converged services each have unique traffic holding and quality requirements. A positive user experience must be obtained through efficient partitioning of the available wireless...

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  • Social Aspects of the Transformation in Poland and Pomorskie Region in the Years 1990-2010

    Publication

    - Year 2011

    Transformacja polskiej gospodarki w latach 1990-2010 przyniosła znaczną poprawę sytuacji społeczno-gospodarczej Polski i Regionu Pomorskiego. Jednakże jej efekty muszą być oceniane w kontekście zmian demograficznych oraz umiędzynarodowienia gospodarki. W rozdziale zaprezentowano sytuację Regionu Pomorskiego na tle Polski, ze szczególnym zwróceniem uwagi na wpływ wywierany na rozwój regionu przez gospodarkę morską, w tym przemysłu...

  • Uwarunkowania polityki energetycznej województwa pomorskiego

    Województwo pomorskie, leżące w północnej części Polski, ma charakter przemy - słowo-rolniczy. W 2013 r. zakłady przemysłowe położone na tym terenie wprowadziły do atmosfery 6900 ton gazów i 2800 ton pyłów. Największymi trucicielami są elektrociepłownie wytwarzające energię z wykorzystaniem węgla kamiennego i brunatnego. W dokumentach polityki energetycznej UE zapowiedziano zmniejszenie zużycia energii i emisji gazów cieplarnianych...

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  • Rola polityki edukacyjnej uczelni w gospodarczym i kulturowym rozwoju społeczeństwa

    Publication

    Polskie szkolnictwo wyższe przechodzi okres zasadniczych zmian organizacyjnych i programowych. Zmiany te podyktowane są nie tylko udziałem Polski w procesie bolońskim, ale i przemianami zachodzącymi w naszym społeczeństwie. Przyczynia się do tego obecny kryzys, pokazujący, jak bardzo nieefektywne były funkcjonujące instytucje finansowe i kreowana przez nie aktywność gospodarcza. Ekonomia i zachowanie – nazwijmy to „płynności finansowej”...

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  • Analyzing and Visualizing Government-Citizen Interactions on Twitter to Support Public Policy-making

    Publication

    - Digital Government: Research and Practice - Year 2020

    Twitter is widely adopted by governments to communicate with citizens. It has become a major source of data for analyzing how governments communicate with citizens and how citizens respond to such communication, uncovering important insights about government-citizen interactions that could be used to support public policy-making. This article presents research that aims at developing a software tool called Twitter Analytics for...

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  • Trust and Distrust in e-Democracy

    Publication

    - Year 2022

    In the digital government research literature, the concept of trust is typically used as a precondition for the adoption of digital technology in the public sector or an outcome of a roadmap leading up to such adoption. The concept plays a central role in many decisions linked to the planning, adoption and management of the public sector technology. In contrast, the concept of distrust is almost neglected in such literature but,...

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  • Light pollution from illuminated bridges as a potential barrier for migrating fish–Linking measurements with a proposal for a conceptual model

    Publication

    - BASIC AND APPLIED ECOLOGY - Year 2023

    Illuminated bridges have become important assets to navigable aquatic systems. However, if artificial light at night (ALAN) from illuminated bridges reaches aquatic habitats, such as rivers, it can threaten the river's natural heterogeneity and alter the behavioural responses of migratory fish. Here, via a pilot study, we quantified levels of ALAN at illuminated bridges that cross a river and, propose a conceptual model to estimate...

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  • Digital Innovations and Smart Solutions for Society And Economy: Pros and Cons

    Publication

    Recent developments in artificial intelligence (AI) may involve significant potential threats to personal data privacy, national security, and social and economic stability. AI-based solutions are often promoted as “intelligent” or “smart” because they are autonomous in optimizing various processes. Be-cause they can modify their behavior without human supervision by analyzing data from the environ-ment, AI-based systems may be...

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  • Mind the framing: Match purpose and context

    Publication

    - Year 2023

    In several ways, the following chapters will allude to the concept of frames. The assumptions of a mathematical model tell us what it can explain and what it cannot (see chapter 5). The trade-off between the usefulness of a mathemati- cal model and the scale of complexity it seeks to capture further conditions the narrative, highlighting or downsizing cognitive elements relevant to responsible modelling (see ‘Mathematics and tales’...

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  • The regional energy transformation in the context of renewable energy sources potential

    Publication
    • B. Igliński
    • U. Kiełkowska
    • M. B. Pietrzak
    • M. Skrzatek
    • G. Kumar
    • G. Piechota

    - RENEWABLE ENERGY - Year 2023

    The topics addressed in the article concern the problem of exploiting the potential of renewable energy sources (RES) at the regional level and the problem of the course of regional energy transition processes. Throughout the world, energy transition proceeds in a specific way for each country, due to the different potential of the selected RES and political, institutional and socio-economic conditions. Energy transition processes...

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  • Czynniki rozwojowe w dokumentach strategicznych miast powiatowych na obszarze peryferyjnym województwa pomorskiego

    Autor postawił dwa cele: 1) zweryfikowanie hipotezy, że każde terytorium posiada endogeniczny potencjał rozwojowy; 2) sprawdzenie, czy sposób rozpoznawania i analizy czynników rozwojowych są odpowiednie dla sformułowanie właściwej strategii. Autor badał czynniki rozwojowe miast powiatowych ze względu na ich rolę w aktywizacji obszarów peryferyjnych (czyli poza obszarem metropolitalnym). Głównym źródłem informacji były elementy...

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  • PRZESTRZEŃ PUBLICZNA MIASTA EUROPEJSKIEGO– SALON MIEJSKI CZY ISTOTNY ELEMENT BUDOWYPROGRAMU REWITALIZACJI? PRZYKŁAD MQW WIEDNIUEUROPEAN PUBLIC SPACE – SHOWROOM ORAN IMPORTANT ELEMENT OF REVITALIZATIONPROGRAMME?

    Publication

    Przedmiotem artykułu jest próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, jakie miejsce weuropejskich programach rewitalizacji zajmuje obecnie przestrzeń publiczna iczy istotnie jest jego główną składową. Czy miejskość przestrzenipublicznej, która jest jakością miejsc niezwykłych, łączących w sobie kontekst polityczny wswojej materialnej formie tzw.material urbanity[2, s. 24]) jest brana pod uwagę przy programach rewitalizacji?! Czy wreszcie,mówiąc...

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  • Attitudes to tree removal on private property in rural and urban Polish municipalities.

    Open Research Data
    version 1.1 open access
    • A. Inglot
    • P. Przewoźna
    • M. Mielewczyk
    • K. Mączka
    • P. Matczak
    • P. Wężyk
    - series: Public Participation GIS study on Ecosystem Services provided by trees in Polish case studies.

    The urban-rural divide is an important factor known to affect public opinion on issues related to environmental protection and management. The present data set allows for a deeper understanding of this issue with respect to policies dealing with tree removal on private property in two municipalities located in southern Poland: Racibórz (an urban municipality)...

  • Trust and Distrust in e-Democracy

    Publication

    - Year 2022

    In the digital government research literature, the concept of trust is typically used as a precondition for the adoption of digital technology in the public sector or an outcome of a roadmap leading up to such adoption. The concept plays a central role in many decisions linked to the planning, adoption and management of the public sector technology. In contrast, the concept of...

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  • Collaborative development model and strategies of multi-energy industry clusters: Multi-indicators analysis affecting the development of coastal energy clusters

    Publication

    - ENERGY - Year 2024

    The paper explores Coastal Energy-Based Industrial Clusters (EBICs) and their role in advancing energy efficiency and sustainability through collaborative innovation. Economic growth theory and energy sustainability have been introduced into industrial clusters to illustrate indicators that have a greater impact on the development of EBICs. This paper proposes an EBICs development model based on the Cobb-Douglas function, in which...

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  • Macroeconomic functions of the Russian stock market

    Publication

    - Year 2013

    The purpose of this article is to present the structure of the stock market in the Russian Federation and the significance of this part of national financial system for the whole economy, particularly the degree of main macroeconomic functions fulfillment. First part of the text includes an overview of the main theoretical concepts linked with the stock market roles as well as a brief description of results of selected studies...

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  • Students from the Russian Federation at Polish Universities

    Since the dissolution of the USSR, students from the Russian Federation have been able to study at Polish universities on the basis of bilateral agreements between the Polish and Russian governments. The purpose of this article is to analyse the legal basis enabling Russian citizens to obtain education in Poland, analyse the numbers of such students and the principles and procedure they followed to begin studies at Polish universities...

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  • Banking concentration in the Baltic and Western Balkan states — selected issues

    Publication

    Research background: In a rapidly changing economic environment companies deepen their cooperation, which entails in all sectors of the economy. The progressive increase in market concentration, especially in the banking sector, is caused by various reasons. Purpose of the article: The purpose of this article is to compare the tendencies within market structures in few countries which origin from similar political systems and...

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  • Krajowa Polityka Miejska jako wyraz miastopoglądu?

    Po dwóch latach pracy w październiku 2015 Krajowa Polityka Miejska została przyjęta przez rząd RP, jako krok w stronę skoordynowania działań, w odpowiedzi na wyzwania stojące przed polskimi miastami. Jest to nowe podejście, choć Polska nie jest jedynym krajem na świecie stosującym to narzędzie koordynacji zarządzania miastami. W Krajowej Polityce Miejskiej zebrano wyniki ekspertyz rządowych. Jej ustalenia mają kierunkować zarówno...

  • ROLE OF GREEN LOGISTICS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF SUSTAINABLE SUPPLY CHAINS

    Publication
    • N. D. K. Pham
    • G. H. Dinh
    • H. T. Pham
    • J. Kozak
    • P. N. Hoang

    - Polish Maritime Research - Year 2023

    The global supply chain has been growing strongly in recent years. This development brings many benefits to the economy, society, and human resources in each country but also causes a large number of concerns related to the environment since traditional logistics activities in the supply chain have been releasing significant amount of emissions. For that reason, many solutions have been proposed to deal with these environmental...

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  • Harmonization and Quality Assurance of Income and Wealth Data: The Case of LIS.

    Publication

    - Year 2023

    Comparability of concepts in survey data harmonization is essential for scientific analyses. LIS – also known as the Luxembourg Income Study or LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg – acquires and harmonizes income and wealth microdata to provide the scientific community with a comparable database that is unique in the world in its growing temporal and geographic breadth. Over many decades, scholars worldwide have used the...

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  • Monika Klimowicz dr hab.

    People

    I am a political scientist and economist. My professional passion is to plan and effectively implement scientific projects that revolve around the socio-economic aspects of European integration. I have carried out research projects, within national and international research teams, funded by the Polish National Science Centre and the European Commission. The main areas of my studies have been so far innovation in regional development,...

  • Młode Miasto Gdańsk (1380-1455) i jego patrymonium

    Publication

    - Year 2018

    W monografii ustalono m.in.: 1) położenie strefy osadniczej Młodego Miasta i zasięg jego patrymonium, 2) liczbę i (w miarę możliwości) lokalizację obiektów sakralnych w tym ośrodku, 3) zmiany w statusie parafialnym kościoła św Bartłomieja, 4) przemiany demograficzne ośrodka młodomiejskiego, 5) związki elity politycznej Młodego Miasta z Głównym Miastem oraz ich kontakty z Zakonem, 6) rolę portu Młodego Miasta jako ośrodka pomocniczego...

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  • Fighting Administrative Corruption with Digital Government in Sub-Saharan Africa

    Publication

    - Year 2019

    Administrative corruption is a pervasive problem and a major threat to economic and social development around the world, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa which lags behind other regions in various development indicators and is seen as one of the most corrupt regions globally. This paper examines a hypothesis that digital government – the use of digital technology to transform public administration organizations and their relationships...

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  • Developing a Framework for the Implementation of Landscape and Greenspace Indicators in Sustainable Urban Planning. Waterfront Landscape Management: Case Studies in Gdańsk, Poznań and Bristol

    Publication

    - Sustainability - Year 2019

    Urban landscape (UL) management and urban greenspace (UG) delivery require effective planning tools. The aim of the study is to develop a conceptual framework for the implementation of ecological, structural and visual landscape and greenspace indicators (LGI) in spatial development of urban areas. The UL and UG management provisions in Poland are identified at various levels of urban planning (local, municipal and regional). Furthermore,...

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  • Vernacular and neovernacular architecture without a user. Wooden catholic churches in the vicinity of brody in Ukraine.

    Publication

    One of the basic theoretical postulates for the protection of monuments is to preserve them in the place of their creation. However, such action is not always possible to implement. The great historical processes of the 20th century led to significant national, political, religious and cultural changes in the border areas between Poland and Ukraine. As a result of those changes, a large number of wooden churches have lost their...

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  • The Spatial Structure of Suburban Zones in Selected Entrepreneurship Nets of the Tricity Metropolitan Area

    Publication

    - Year 2019

    The chapter describes spatial structures and forms of Polish suburban zones shown on the example of two selected towns in the Trojmiasto Metropolitan Area (TMA). The description of the spatial characteristics in the urban sprawl, with focus on the entrepreneurships nests is illustrated by the choice of typological features, such as: form, land use, density. Suburbanisation is described to be global, however one can observe individual...

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  • Mechanizmy wsparcia polityki prorodzinnej w Polsce po roku 2015 na tle krajów Unii Europejskiej

    We współcześnie obowiązujących systemach podatkowych krajów Unii Europejskiej istnieją różne rozwiązania związane z preferencyjnym, prorodzinnym, opodatkowaniem dochodów lub dodatkami związanymi z wychowaniem dzieci. Są one ważnym, jeśli nie podstawowym elementem prowadzonej społecznej polityki prorodzinnej. Z uwagi na to, że podatki dochodowe nie są przedmiotem pełnej harmonizacji na obszarze Unii, to w ich formy w poszczególnych...

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  • Influence of an Interview Location on Opinions about the Ecosystem Services Provided by Trees

    Publication
    • P. Matczak
    • M. Mielewczyk
    • K. Mączka
    • P. Przewoźna
    • A. Inglot

    - Quaestiones Geographicae - Year 2024

    Collecting opinions regarding environmental management is essential, particularly in urban areas where space is limited, and interests often collide. However, the impact of the conditions in which the research is conducted on opinions and preferences elicited via surveys and interviews about the environment is usually taken for granted. The recent development of computer-aided survey methods allows a simulation of an environment,...

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  • Determinants and effects of Poland’s road accidents in the context of the 2030 agenda for sustainable development – poviat level analysis for the years 2010-2019

    Publication

    - Ekonomia i Środowisko - Year 2022

    The objective of the research was to assess how selected factors influence road safety in Poland’s poviats. To that end, an analysis was conducted of road accident determinants and effects in the poviats in the years 2010-2019. The time horizon fits in with Goal 3.6. of Agenda 2030, which is to halve the number of global deaths and injuries from road traffic accidents by 2020. The article pres-ents the analysis results for the...

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  • Knowledge management implementation in small and micro KIBS : A categorization

    Publication

    - Knowledge and Process Management - Year 2023

    he main goal of the paper is to provide a statistical categorization of small and micro knowledge-intensive business service (KIBS) companies, based on their knowledge management (KM) attitude. Since knowledge is the main production factor and output of these companies, it is essential to achieve a better understanding of how they manage this resource. A questionnaire-based survey was conducted on a sample of Polish small and micro...

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  • Context sensitive privacy management in a distributed environment

    Artykuł przedstawia mechanizm zarządzania prywatnością stworzony dla systemu rozproszonego z założeniem, że węzły systemu mają ograniczone zasoby (moc procesora, pamięć). Podstawowy pomysł zakłada, że prywatne dane są filtrowane zgodnie z polityką prywatności użytkowników przed ich ujawnieniem innym użytkownikom. Te decyzje są silnie umiejscowione, co ogranicza narzut związany z zarządzaniem prywatnością na węzłach systemu. Sam...

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  • Functional Components Enhancing Clients Attractiveness and Commercial Profitability of Internet Tourist-oriented Commercial Websites

    Publication

    - Year 2012

    Tourism constitutes an important branch of economy in Mediterranean countries. Great number of people spend or are planning to spend their free time in the Mediterranean area. Extensive rentals of private apartments or houses for individual persons and their families as well as all kinds of services provided for tourists, in result, generate substantial economical incomes. Variety and diversity of offers of private accommodations...

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  • O użytecznej wizji wsi

    Publication

    - Year 2017

    W artykule stawiam tezę, że przyczyną braku ładu przestrzennego na obszarach wiejskich jest wybiórczość polityki przestrzennej, skoncentrowanej na ekonomicznych aspektach rozwoju. Jedynie udział zbiorowej, aprobowanej wizji wsi w planowaniu zapewni skuteczną realizację założeń zrównoważonego rozwoju. Warunkiem wykreowania postulowanego wizerunku jest włączenie do systemu planowania narzędzi wizualizacji krajobrazu, które uwzględniają...

  • The importance of CEFTA 2006 for Western Balkan countries

    Publication

    Free foreign trade is one of the most important issues all over the world. The impact of bilateral trade can be studied both from economic as well as political perspectives; when it improves economic development, it also creates the conditions for international stability. The aim of the article is to conduct a comparison of the changes to export trade flow in the Central European Free Trade Agreement 2006, with reference to countries...

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  • Authenticity of Architectural Heritage in a Rebuilt City. Comments to Vaclav Havel’s Impression after His Visit in Gdansk in 2005

    There is no doubt that authenticity is a cardinal feature of architectural heritage and should be protected in the same way as historical and cultural value of monuments or their integrity. Sometimes, one decides to reconstruct a destroyed historical building due to important emotional, scientific, artistic or political reasons (e.g. the Zwinger Palace in Dresden or the Royal Castle in Warsaw). However, the solution which should...

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  • Functioning and legal regulations of perpetual usufruct right in Poland in relation to similar rights in other countries of the European Union

    Publication

    - Year 2015

    1 May 2004, Poland became part of the European Union, which main aim is the political, economic and social integration of democratic European countries as well as the construction of a common market ensuring of persons, goods, services and capital move freely. The Accession Treaty provides some transitional periods for the adjustment of the right of Member States to the EU regulations. Next year, 12 years after joining the EU,...