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Search results for: vistula lagoonnavigable canalvistula spitwater balancenew dataupdate
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Impact of the Artificial Strait in the Vistula Spit on the Hydrodynamics of the Vistula Lagoon (Baltic Sea)
PublicationIn the Vistula Lagoon, storm surges are induced by variable sea levels in the Gulf of Gdańsk and wind action. The rising of the water level in the southern part of the basin, exceeding 1.0 m above mean sea level, can be dangerous for the lowland area of Żuławy Elbląskie, causing the inundation of the polders adjacent to the lagoon. One of the potential possibilities to limit the flood risk is to decrease the water level in the...
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Social activities in The Vistula Marshlands
PublicationSocial activities in The Vistula Marshlands favouring development in this part of the Pomeranian Voivodeship and preserving its specific character have recently been a domain of Local Activity Groups, clubs and societies, as well as cultural centres and local schools. The activation of local environment is supported by the possibility of gaining EU grants, particularly 4 LEADER Axis from the Rural Development Programme for years...
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Hydropower potential of the lower Vistula
PublicationThis paper presents an estimate analysis of the hydropower potential of the lower Vistula River from Warsaw to Gdańsk Bay. The calculations were made for a hydraulic model of the lower Vistula which takes into account potential development of barrages in a cascade system. Results obtained from the model simulations and from hydrological calculations were used to estimate the power of hydropower plants and the average annual energy...
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Impact of new, navigable canal through the Vistula spit on the hydrologic balance of the Vistula lagoon (Baltic Sea)
PublicationThe object of research - the Vistula Lagoon is one of the two lagoons on the Polish coast, which is of great importance not only from an economic point of view, but also an environmental one. The purpose of the paper is to provide calculations on the current water balance for the Vistula Lagoon, before and after construction of a canal through the Vistula Spit. This is important because the construction of a new connection between...
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SUBSOIL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE VISTULA RIVER DIKES
PublicationThe results of CPTU tests are used to determine the strength parameters of a dike subsoil. Stress state and stress history of the subsoil under the flood embankment was evaluated with CPTU and DMT tests. Normally consolidated soil was found under the central part of the dike, while the subsoil near the dike toe is found to be overconsolidated. Due to consolidation the undrained shear strength of the subsoil under the central part...
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Hydraulic potential of the Lower Vistula (Poland)
PublicationThe Vistula is the largest river in Poland. Lower Vistula (part of the river discussed in this paper) is almost four hundred kilometers long river section extending from the tributary Narew to the outflow to the Baltic Sea. In the 17th century the Vistula was the most navigable river in Europe. After partitioning of Poland the Vistula lost its significance. Now the Lower Vistula should provide a navigation connection to the Europe...
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Modeling of Ice Phenomena in the Mouth of the Vistula River
PublicationThe mouth of the Vistula River, which is a river outlet located in tideless area, is analyzed. The Vistula River mouth is a man-made, artificial channel which was built in the 19th century in order to prevent the formation of ice jams in the natural river delta. Since the artificial river outlet was constructed, no severe ice-related flood risk situations have ever occurred. However, periodic ice-related phenomena still have an impact...
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Landscape of the Vistula Estuary - searching for traces of ingenium embodied
PublicationArtykuł podaje skrótowe informacje o dawnym i współczesnym znaczeniu obiektów inżynieryjnych w krajobrazie delty Wisły, które znalazły się na trasie objazdu konserwatorskiego w dniu 5 maja w ramach realizacji programu konferencji HOT-GO 4 wraz z kalendarium ich dziejów: Most Lisewski przez Wisłę w Tczewie, wielki przekop Wisły w Świbnie, śluzy w Przegalinie, Gdańskiej Głowie i Białej Górze, relikty kanału w Piekle.
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Hydrodynamic Model of the New Waterway through the Vistula Spit
PublicationThe decision to build a new waterway (strait) in the Polish part of the Vistula Spit was made in 2017. The new connection between the Gulf of Gdańsk and the Vistula Lagoon is planned as an artificial navigable channel with a lock and a small port. During storm surges and wind tides in the gulf or in the lagoon, sluicing will be re-quired for vessels to tackle the Vistula Spit. This procedure does not require significant water flow...
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Effective Friction Angle Of Deltaic Soils In The Vistula Marshlands
PublicationThis article presents the results of laboratory tests on soft, normally consolidated soils from the Vistula Marshlands. Samples of high-plasticity organic soils (muds) taken from 3.2–4.0 m and 9.5–10.0 m depth, as well as peat deposit at 14.0 m, are analysed. Presented case study confirms the applicability of the Norwegian Institute of Technology (NTH) method based on Cone Penetration Tests (CPTU) and allows for a conservative...
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DETERMINANTS OF INLAND NAVIGATION ON THE VISTULA FROM WARSAW TO GDAŃSK
PublicationWaterborne transport is the cheapest, the safest and the least harmful to the natural environment. Restoring regular waterway cargo transport will require revitalisation of the existing trans-shipment and logistics infrastructure for commercial inland ports and building new. Transport policy makers must remember that waterborne transport is the most ecological type of transport. It produces only 10% of the gases emitted to the...
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New Aspects of Virtual Sound Source Localization Research—Impact of Visual Angle and 3-D Video Content on Sound Perception
PublicationThe influence of image on virtual sound source localization, called the “image proximity effect” or the “ventriloquism effect”, is a well known phenomenon. This paper focuses on other aspects related to this effect, namely the impact of the visual angle of the presented object and 3D video content on sound perception. The research conducted confirmed that the visual angle of the presented object determines the image proximity effect...
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The roadway bridge over Vistula River in Plock - design and construction.
PublicationThe paper presents the design and construction works of the Roadway Bridge over Vistula River in Plock (Poland), designed by first two paper authors as being the winners of international competition for design oraganized by Polish association of the bridge engineers. Total length of the bridge is 1,200 m; 615 m is the length of main bridge part over the Vistula riverbed, and 585 m is the length of access bridge part over river...
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Modeling of Ice Passage Through Reservoirs System on the Vistula River
PublicationNumerical model was used to assess ice passage through proposed reservoir on the lower Vistula River. Model results were compared with observation on the Vistula River, but because the dam is not constructed yet, the direct comparison was not possible. The study focused on ice movement and accumulation in the reservoir for variety of low flow condition with and without wind effect. Bridge’s piers in the upper part of the reservoir...
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Experiencing historic waterways and water landscapes of the Vistula River Delta
PublicationThe paper gives insights into the characteristics of Vistula River Delta water landscapes, referring to the process of creating land out of water by Polish, Dutch and German settlers. Based on this, the paper presents an integrated strategy formed upon studies in cultural geography and aesthetics, and focused on enhancing the unique characteristics of the region and its rediscovery by tourism. The long process of constructing Vistula...
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THE STUDY OF WATER POLLUTION OF THE LOWER VISTULA RIVER BY PLASTIC PARTICLES
PublicationSince the beginning of widespread use of plastic its consumption and production has been constantly increasing. As a result of human activity part of waste ends up in our environment and is deposited in each of the elements of the biosphere. These impurities can be in the form of large elements, small particles fragmented to macroscopic level (pellets, facial scrub grains) and the microparticles visible under a microscope. Particularly...
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Two dimensional modeling of the flood zones in the Vistula river valley in Warsaw
PublicationPrzedstawiono metodę numerycznego wyznaczania stref zagrożenia powodziowego. Transformację fali powodziowej symulowano, używając dwuwymiarowych równań de Saint-Venanta. Zasięg zalewu i strefy zagrożenia powodziowego przedstawiono w systemie GIS. Wykonano analizę zagrożenia powodziowego w dolinie Wisły w Warszawie.
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Numerical estimation of flood zones in the Vistula River valley, Warsaw, Poland
PublicationPrzedstawiono studium dotyczące wyznaczenia stref zagrożenia powodziowego dla miasta Warszawy wskutek wezbrań rzeki Wisły. Do oszacowania zasięgu stref wykorzystano matematyczny model ustalonego przepływu wolnozmiennego oraz numeryczny model terenu doliny rzeki. Do zobrazowania uzyskanych wyników zastosowano system GIS. Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników zidentyfikowano obszary miasta Warszawy narażone na ewentualną powódź oraz odcinki...
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Two dimensional modelling of the flood zones in the Vistula river valley in Warsaw
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono opis metodyki wyznaczania stref zalewu powodziowego na terenach miejskich. Rozprzestrzenianie się zalewu symulowano przy pomocy dwuwymiarowych równań de Saint-Venanta. Zasięg zalewu i strefy zagrożenia powodziowego przedstawiono w systemie GIS. Wykonano analizę zagrożenia powodziowego w dolinie Wisły w Warszawie.
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The Vistula mouth fortress in Gdańsk - suggestion for stabilisation of the walls of the Artillery Bastion
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono koncepcję ścian Bastionu Artyleryjskiego. Poważnie uszkodzona i zdeformowana murowana budowla spoczywa na zanurzonych w wodzie drewnianych skrzyniach. Stan drewna skrzyń jest zły i nie gwarantuje dalszej bezpiecznej eksploatacji obiektu. Dla ratowania budowli zaproponowano podparcie jej rzędami wciskanych w podłoże pali.
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Identification of the Vistula Mounting tower model using measured modal data
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono problem identyfikacji pięcioparametrowego modelu zabytkowej wieży twierdzy Wisłoujście. Poszukiwane parametry wyznaczono jako rozwiązanie problemu minimalizacji błędu średniokwadratowego pomierzonych dwóch pierwszych częstości i pierwszej postaci drgań własnych. Do tego celu wykorzystano hierarchiczną procedurę minimalizacji przy zastosowaniu analizy wrażliwości. Analiza numeryczna potwierdziła efektywność...
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Shaping the New Vistula Spit Channel: Political, Economic, and Environmental Aspects
PublicationIn September 2022, the new shipping channel in Poland was opened for service. It connects the Port of Elbląg and the Gdańsk Bay in Poland, cutting through the Vistula Spit and the Vistula Lagoon. It was intended to enable direct access to the Baltic Sea from the Port of Elbląg without crossing Russian territory. Originally conceptualized decades ago, it has taken its final shape only recently. Its construction was associated with...
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THE INFLUENCE OF WATER-LAND RELATIONS ON THE LANDSCAPE AND ARCHITECTURE OF THE VISTULA DELTA (POLAND)
PublicationThe Vistula Delta is unique region of water domination. In this part of Europe, historic rural assumptions have been developing since the 12th century. Practically, it can be said that most of the systems were related to the coexistence of the human and the water element. Relations of water and land, developed specific types of villages such as a water-based village. Water landscape; polders, canals, dikes and rivers, hydro-technical...
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Virtual immersive environments
PublicationYet a higher level of active systems may be achieved when users are fully immersed in an interface which is a 3D computer generated virtual world and can interact with surrounding objects of that world as they were in a real one. This is the issue covered by Chapter 7. Interaction in such a world is both multidimensional and multimodal, with the possibility of free movement of the user in any direction and the simultaneous stimulation...
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Statistical evaluation of physical and index properties of Vistula Marshlands deltaic soft soils
PublicationThis paper provides statistical evaluation of physical and index parameters of the Vistula Marshlands deltaic soft soils using three datasets. Soft soils from the Vistula Marshlands are grouped into the four categories: (1) silty/sandy loams, (2) organic clays, (3) organic silts and (4) peats. Variability of basic and derivative physical properties as well as Atterberg's limits and plasticity index is studied. It is found that...
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Numerical simulation of the quaternary aquifer groundwater flow of the northern Vistula delta plain
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono wyniki obliczeń krążenia wód podziemnych w czwartorzędowym poziomie wodonośnym rejonu Żuław Gdańskich. Czwartorzędowy poziom wodonośny odgrywa najważniejszą rolę w zaopatrzeniu w wodę aglomeracji gdańskiej. W obliczeniach wykorzystano programy Modflow i Modpath zawarte w pakiecie (GMS 3.1). Odtworzono warunki przed uruchomieniem ujecia Lipce wykorzystując obliczenia dla stanu ustalonego krążenia wody w warstwie...
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Recharge of Gdańsk municipial groundwater intakes on Vistula Delta Plain (Northern Poland).
PublicationPrzedstawiono wyniki analiz numerycznych zasilania studni ujęć Lipce i Grodza Kamienna pobierających wodę z czwartorzędowego poziomu wodonośnego. Rozważano różną eksploatacje ujęć (stan naturalny, rok 1969 przed uruchomieniem ujęcia Lipce, lata 1969-1985). Wyniki obliczeń potwierdzają dopływ wod Martwej Wisły do studni ujęć wód podziemnych.
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Potential Impact of Waterway Development on Cultural Landscape Values: The Case of the Lower Vistula
PublicationThe northern (“lower”) section of the Vistula is on the route of two international waterways—E70 and E40. However, the current condition of the riverbed prevents larger vessels from passing through. Plans for the waterway date back to the beginning of the 20th century. Following Poland’s ratification of the European Agreement on Main Inland Waterways of International Importance in 2017, the general concept has been transformed...
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Landscape, EIA and decision-making. A case study of the Vistula Spit Canal, Poland
PublicationAlthough landscapes are often considered public goods, they frequently receive inadequate attention in Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs), particularly in Poland. This neglect often leads to visible degradation during investment processes. This article examines the case of the Vistula Spit Canal, currently the largest engineering project under construction in Poland. We analysed whether the conclusions drawn in the EIA report,...
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VIRTUAL REALITY
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Virtual Creativity
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Conservation aspects of cast-iron platform shelters on the example of Vistula Pomerania railway stations
PublicationCast-iron shelters were used in the 19th century as cheaper alternatives to large platform halls. Nevertheless, they were aesthetically distinguishable from later riveted solutions. Because of their durability and continuous utility, they were not the subject of disassembly, as numerous transport infrastructure objects have been in recent decades. This article aims to indicate proper conservation practices during construction works...
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Total mercury in great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) and fish in polish sector of Vistula Lagoon
PublicationAnalizowano tkanki miękkie 55 osobników kormorana czarnego oraz wybrane gatunki ryb stanowiące ich pokarm. Badane próbki pochodziły z ekosystemu Zalewu Wiślanego. Zawartość rtęci oznaczono w narządach wewnętrznych kormorana czarnego takich jak: wątroba, nerki, mięśnie, przełyk, żołądek, jelita, tchawica, płuca, mięsień sercowy. Przebadano następujące gatunki ryb: śledź, stynka, karaś, karaś srebrzysty, płoć, lin, jazgarz. Oznaczenia...
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Photogrammetric and computerized report on site model in feasibility study of navigability channel on vistula spit
PublicationIn the report the authors present a course of geodesic and geo-computerized works upon realization of feasibility study of navigability channel on Vistula Spit. A procedure of acquiring verification and modeling of data for requirements of a numeric model of a bottom and site has been presented with construction of original software for 3D visualization of the Vistula Spit area. The activities described in the report can be...
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Cable stayed bridge over Vistula river in Plock. Dynamic analysis and site test
PublicationBudowę mostu przez rzekę Wisłę w Płocku ukończono w 2006 roku. Główne przęsło o długości 375 m zaprojektowano jako stalową konstrukcję podwieszoną. W celu weryfikacji konstrukcji zbudowano przestrzenny model MES. Badano zachowanie się konstrukcji mostu pod wpływem statycznego i dynamicznego obciążenia. W dalszym etapie przeprowadzono badania in - situ weryfikujące analizy numeryczne oraz założenia projektowe. Na bazie modelu MES...
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Bridge over Vistula river in Kiezmark. Practical application of nonlinear shell FEM system
PublicationPo 40 latach eksploatacji, most drogowy przez rzekę Wisłę w Kiezmarku wymagał wzmocnienia, wynikającego z podniesienia klasy obciążenia do aktualnych wymogów klasy "A". W trakcie prac nad modernizacją konstrukcji, stwierdzono ponad normowe deformacje środników we wszystkich dźwigarach przęseł mostu. Miały one charakter pierwotny i były wynikiem niedbałego wykonania konstrukcji. W referacie przedstawiono wyniki analiz numerycznych...
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Strain gauges monitoring of arch bridge over the Vistula river in Toruń during construction
PublicationIn 2013 one of the biggest Polish road bridges over the Vistula was built in Torun. Considering the use of original engineering solutions and innovative assembly it was decided on monitoring of strain gauges and assessment of building’s behaviour during its construction. The research was aimed at determining the degree of strain and the assessment of proper work of main arch girders during assembly phases. This work presents the...
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Research of the changeability of the vessels traffic intensity of inland waterways – case study for Lower Vistula
PublicationThe article presents an analysis of the changeability of traffic intensity of inland waterway vessels in the Vistula Delta. The concept of traffic intensity was defined, traffic flows and disturbances were identified in the studied area. The characteristics of the inland waterway traffic model are presented. The results of the analysis indicate the need to carry out modernization of inland waterways for the needs of inland waterway...
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Mathematical Modeling of the Impact Range of Sewage Discharge on the Vistula Water Quality in the Region of Włocławek
PublicationThe paper presents results of analysis of the industrial sewage discharge influence at km 688 + 250 of the Vistula River on water quality. During the analysis, two-dimensional models of flow, impurities and temperature transport were used. Hydrological conditions of the analyzed section of the river, characteristic flows and bathymetry of the riverbed in the first instance were defined. Calculations of velocity distribution at...
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Descriptive Modelling of Virtual Transactions.
PublicationArtykuł prezentuje opisowy model transakcji detalicznych, w którym ich znaczenie (IOR) wyrażone przez strukturę sprzedaży i udział w rynku jest uwarunkowane funkcjonalnością (FUN), na którą wpływają w sposób zwrotny trzy grupy czynników : technologicznych, (TFG) ludzkich (HFG) oraz rynkowych (MFG).
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Wirtualne przedmieścia = Virtual suburbs
PublicationW miarę rozwoju miasta w obszar podmiejski wkraczają nie tylko nowe tereny mieszkaniowe, ale także funkcje komercyjne jak obiekty handlowe, czy sportowe. Dla osób zbliżających się do terenów zurbanizowanych przedmieście stanowi bramę wjazdową do miasta. Z tego względu powszechne jest lokalizowanie w tym obszarze różnego typu billboardów, które poprzez reklamę zapraszają do skorzystania z oferty proponowanej przez miasto. Coraz...
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Intercultural Challenges in Virtual Teams
Publication: Virtual teams are usually geographically dispersed and consist of members from different countries and cultures. They influences internal communication processes and can cause personal conflicts, misunderstandings or lack of trust. Intercultural diversity is also significant for goal setting and team effectiveness. The aim of this article is to check if virtual team members appreciate the cultural diversity or rather suffer from lack...
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Vista
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Hydrological Dry Periods versus Atmospheric Circulations in the Lower Vistula Basin (Poland) in 1954–2018
PublicationThe paper discusses the impact of atmospheric circulation on the occurrence of droughts. The research in-cludes mean monthly discharges for 7 rivers in 1954-2018. Dry periods were determined with Standardised Streamflow Indices (SSI-12). Additionally, the circulation type calendar for Central Poland was used to determine the atmospheric circulation indices: western zonal (W), southern meridional (S) and cyclonicity (C). The analyses...
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Anti-inflammatory drugs in the Vistula River following the failure of the Warsaw sewage collection system in 2019
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Characterisation and OSL dating of modern fluvial sediments in the lower Vistula River: testing the zeroing assumption
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The present condition of the Vistula river catchment area and its impact on the Baltic Sea coastal zone
PublicationPraca przeglądowa - opisuje stan zlewiska rzeki Wisły i morza Bałtyckiego, pod względem geograficznym, środowiskowym i socjo-ekonomicznym.
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Biomagnification of mercury in trophic relation of Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) and fish in the Vistula Lagoon, Poland
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono wyniki oznaczeń rtęci całkowitej w wybranych tkankach kormorana czarnego oraz tkankach wybranych gatunków ryb. W badaniach wykorzystano technikę zimnych par spektrometrii absorpcji atomowej (CVAAS). Stwierdzono korelacje między poziomami zawartości rtęci w poszczególnych tkankach kormorana. Obliczono wartosci współczynnika biowzmocnienia dla każdego rodzaju badanych próbek.
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Mathematical Modeling of Ice Thrusting on the Shore of the Vistula Lagoon (Baltic Sea) and the Proposed Artificial Island
PublicationCoastal lagoons are inland and shallow water bodies, separated from the ocean by a barrier. In cold regions, ice phenomena in shallow water coastal lagoons occur every winter season. Ice is predominantly formed on the surface due to density stratification and surface cooling. The ice dynamics in such areas are dominantly affected by winds. Water dynamics also cause ice movement, but due to the large areal scale of lagoons, the...
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Impact of maintenance of floodplains of the Vistula River on high water levels on the section from Włocławek to Toruń
PublicationThis article describes the methodology of hydraulic calculations to estimate the water levels in open channels for steady gradually varied flow. The presented method has been used to analyse the water level on the Vistula River from Włocławek cross-section to Toruń cross-section. The HEC-RAS modelling system has been used for parameterization of the river channel and floodplains, as well as for flow simulation. The results obtained...