Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: DNA STRUCTURE
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ALLYING SYSTEM THINKING AND SET OF EXPERIENCE KNOWLEDGE STRUCTURE
PublikacjaThe approach of system thinking is completely different from traditional forms of analysis. Even the ancient meaning of word analysis is “a breaking up”. Set of Experience Knowledge Structure is an atomic record of decision event that can be grouped together and form some form of decision DNA of an organization. The question that this paper is trying to answer in how those concepts can be merged.
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Effect of new bisacridines IKE16, IKE18 and IE10 on the yeast topoisomerase II relaxation activity
Dane BadawczeThe datasets contain the results of new bisacridines IKE16, IKE18 and IE10 inhibition activity against yeast topoisomerase II. DNA topoisomerases (Topo) are enzymes that catalyze changes in the spatial structure of DNA and play an important role in replication, transcription and recombination. Beyond their normal functions, DNA topo are significant...
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Intercalation complex of imidazoacridinone C-1311, a potential anticancer drug, with DNA helix d(CGATCG)2: stereostructural studies by 2D NMR spectroscopy.
PublikacjaImidazoacridinone C-1311 (Symadex®) is a powerful antitumor agent, which successfully made its way through the Phase I clinical trials and has been recommended for Phase II few a years ago. It has been shown experimentally that during the initial stage of its action C-1311 forms a relatively stable intercalation complex with DNA, yet it has shown no base-sequence specificity while binding to DNA. In this paper, the d(CGATCG)2:C-1311...
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Effect of antitumor compounds on the yeast topoisomerase II relaxation activity
Dane BadawczeThe datasets contain results of antitumor compounds* (known inhibitors of human topoisomerase alpha II) inhibitory activity against yeast topoisomerase II. DNA topoisomerases (Topo) are enzymes that catalyze changes in the spatial structure of DNA and play an important role in replication, transcription and recombination. Beyond their normal functions,...
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Numerical calculations of behaviour of ship double-bottom structure during grounding
PublikacjaIdeą projektu CORET jest dodanie do obecnej konstrukcji dna podwójnego statku specjalnych powłok polimerowo-betonowych w celu zwiększenia odporności na rozszczelnienie podczas kolizji, czy wejścia na mieliznę. Aby poprawnie zaprojektować te bariery ochronne konieczne jest przeprowadzenie symulacji numerycznej. Tworzenie modelu numerycznego konstrukcji podczas kolizji jest bardzo złożone i wymaga wykonania symulacji pomocniczych...
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Towards neural knowledge DNA
PublikacjaIn this paper, we propose the Neural Knowledge DNA, a framework that tailors the ideas underlying the success of neural networks to the scope of knowledge representation. Knowledge representation is a fundamental field that dedicates to representing information about the world in a form that computer systems can utilize to solve complex tasks. The proposed Neural Knowledge DNA is designed to support discovering, storing, reusing,...
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Interactions of antitumor triazoloacridinones with DNA
PublikacjaW niniejszej pracy zbadano oddziaływanie sześciu wybranych pochodnych triazoloakrydonu z DNA. Analiza wiskozymetryczna pokazała, że związki te interkalują do DNA. Jednocześnie dalsze badania wykazały, że proces interkalacji nie jest istotny aktywności cytotoksycznej tej grupy związków. Badania z wykorzystaniem fibroblastów dowiodły, że jedna z pochodnych triazoloakrydonu, związek C-1305, po uprzedniej metabolicznej aktywacji indukuje...
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DNA repair is responsible for the presence of oxidatively damaged DNA lesions in urine
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Characterization of a single-stranded DNA-binding-like Protein from Nanoarchaeum equitans - a nucleic acid binding protein with broad substrate specificity
PublikacjaBackground SSB (single-stranded DNA-binding) proteins play an essential role in all living cells and viruses, as they are involved in processes connected with ssDNA metabolism. There has recently been an increasing interest in SSBs, since they can be applied in molecular biology techniques and analytical methods. Nanoarchaeum equitans, the only known representative of Archaea phylum Nanoarchaeota, is a hyperthermophilic, nanosized,...
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DNA and its Metaphors
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Abstract DNA-type systems
PublikacjaAbstrakcyjny system typu DNA jest definiowany przez zestaw nieliniowych kinetycznych równań z wielomianowymi nieliniowościami, które przyjmują rozwiązania solitonowe związane z geometrią helis. Zestaw równań pozwala na dwie różne reprezentacje Laxa: forma von Neumanna i Darboux-kowariantna para Laxa. Wyjaśniamy dlaczego nie-Kolmogorowskie modele prawdopodobieństwa pojawiające się w kinetyce solitonowej są naturalnie związane z...
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Total DNA Methylation Changes Reflect Random Oxidative DNA Damage in Gliomas
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Total DNA methylation as a biomarker of DNA damage and tumor malignancy in intracranial meningiomas
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Taq DNA polymerase fused with DNA binding protein with increased resistance to inhibitors from clinical samples
PublikacjaNowadays PCR method is commonly used in molecular diagnostic. However, in many cases PCR is limited, by the presence of inhibitory substances in biological, soil or food samples Efficiency and fidelity of amplification is strongly connected with DNA polymerase and reaction conditions. To meet the requirements of modern diagnostic methods it is essential to seeking for new DNA polymerases with better properties useful in these field....
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Modified DNA polymerases for PCR troubleshooting
PublikacjaPCR has become an essential tool in biological science. However, researchers often encounter problems with difficult targets, inhibitors accompanying the samples, or PCR trouble related to DNA polymerase. Therefore, PCR optimization is necessary to obtain better results. One solution is using modified DNA polymerases with desirable properties for the experiments. In this article, PCR troubleshooting, depending on the DNA polymerase...
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Adding Interpretability to Neural Knowledge DNA
PublikacjaThis paper proposes a novel approach that adds the interpretability to Neural Knowledge DNA (NK-DNA) via generating a decision tree. The NK-DNA is a promising knowledge representation approach for acquiring, storing, sharing, and reusing knowledge among machines and computing systems. We introduce the decision tree-based generative method for knowledge extraction and representation to make the NK-DNA more explainable. We examine...
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The development of Decisional DNA digital TV
PublikacjaZaproponowano koncepcje opartej na wiedzy i doswiadczeniu telewizji cyfrowej z wbudowanym decyzyjnym DNA.
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Fusion of Taq DNA polymerase with single-stranded DNA binding-like protein of Nanoarchaeum equitans—Expression and characterization
PublikacjaDNA polymerases are present in all organisms and are important enzymes that synthesise DNA molecules. They are used in various fields of science, predominantly as essential components for in vitro DNA syntheses, known as PCR. Modern diagnostics, molecular biology and genetic engineering need DNA polymerases which demonstrate improved performance. This study was aimed at obtaining a new NeqSSB-TaqS fusion DNA polymerase from the...
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Decisional DNA applied to digital TV
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono nowoczesną koncepcje integracji decyzyjnego DNA z telewizją cyfrową w celu pozyskiwania wiedzy o oglądalności poszczególnych programów.
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Design, synthesis and high antitumor potential of new unsymmetrical bisacridine derivatives towards human solid tumors, specifically pancreatic cancers and their unique ability to stabilize DNA G-quadruplexes
PublikacjaNew promising unsymmetrical bisacridine derivatives (UAs), have been developed. Three groupsincluding 36 compounds were synthesized by the condensation of 4-nitro or 4-methylacridinone, imi-dazoacridinone and triazoloacridinone derivatives with 1-nitroacridine compounds linked with anaminoalkyl chain. Cytotoxicity screening revealed the high potency of these compounds against severaltumor cell lines. Particularly, imidazoacridinone-1-nitroacridine...
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Testing the usability of decisional DNA in robotics
PublikacjaW pracy poddano dyskusji i nalizie obszary mozliwych zastowac reprezentacji wiedzy zwanej Decisional DNA w zagadnieniach zwiazanych z robotyka.
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Early models of DNA damage formation
PublikacjaPrzeanalizowano jedne z pierwszych modeli opisujących uszkodzenia nici DNA. Przeanalizowano uszkodzenia powstające w pojedynczych i podwójnych niciach, pod wpływem czynników fizycznych i chemicznych.
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Differences in sequences between HBV-relaxed circular DNA and covalently closed circular DNA
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Processing of 1-nitroacridine-induced DNA-DNA cross-links by topoisomerase I is associated with enhanced cellular survival: a possible role of topoisomerase I in the removal of DNA cross-links
PublikacjaW tej pracy wykazujemy, że modyfikacje plazmidu indukowane przez wzrastające dawki 1-nitroakrydyn (nitracrine i związek C-857) prowadzą do zahamowania aktywności katalitycznej topoizomerazy I. Hamowanie to związane jest z pojawieniem się pojedynczoniciowych uszkodzeń DNA i tworzeniem kowalencyjnych kompleksów topoizomeraza I-DNA. Nie obserwowano takich efektów dla topoizomerazy typu II.Dalsze badania wykazały, że jedna z 1-nitroakrydyn...
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Implementing Virtual Engineering Objects (VEO) with the Set of Experience Knowledge Structure (SOEKS)
PublikacjaThis paper illustrates the idea of Virtual Engineering Object (VEO) powered by Set of Experience Knowledge Structure (SOEKS) and Decisional DNA (DDNA). A VEO is the knowledge representation of an engineering object, having embodiment of all its associated knowledge and experience within it. Moreover, VEO is a specialization of Cyber-Physical System (CPS) in terms of that its extension in knowledge gathering and reuse, whereas CPS...
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C-1311 (Symadex), a potential anti-cancer drug, intercalates into DNA between A and G moieties. NMR-derived and MD-refined stereostructure of the d(GAGGCCTC) 2 :C-1311 complex
PublikacjaImidazoacridinone C-1311 (Symadex®) is an antitumor agent which has been recommended for Phase II clinical trials a few years ago. Previously, it was shown experimentally that during the initial stage of its action C-1311 forms stable intercalation complexes with DNA duplexes. Herein, a NMR-derived stereostructure of d(GAGGCCTC)2:C-1311 complex was reported. The ligand was found locating itself between A and G moieties, forming...
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Synthesis, physicochemical and theoretical studies on new rhodium and ruthenium dimers. Relationship between structure and cytotoxic activity
PublikacjaTwo dimeric compounds of the general formulae (Et3NH)2[Rh2(μ2-L)4Cl2] (1) (where L = thiophene-2-carboxylate) and [((η6-p-cymene)Ru)2(μ-Cl)3]PF6 (2) have been synthesized using a new method. The unique anionic complex 1 (space group P bca) has octahedral coordination in which the equatorial positions are occupied by the oxygen atoms of four thiophene-2-carboxylates in a paddle wheel fashion. In complex 2 (space group ), each Ru(II)...
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Regulacja topologii DNA przez topoizomerazę typu II, czyli jak struktura DNA wpływa na funkcjonowanie genów
PublikacjaW wielu ważnych procesach jakie zachodzą w komórce zmienia się topologia DNA i struktura chromatyny. Enzym, topoizomeraza typu II, jest jednym z ważnych czynników, który reguluje zmiany topologiczne i strukturalne w jądrze, przez co ma bezpośredni lub pośredni wpływ na takie procesy jak uporządkowanie struktury chromatyny poprzez wiązanie pętli chromatyny do szkieletu jądrowego, transkrypcję i replikację DNA, reperację uszkodzeń...
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Gentiana asclepiadea exerts antioxidant activity and enhances DNA repair of hydrogen peroxide- and silver nanoparticles-induced DNA damage
PublikacjaExposure to high levels of different environmental pollutants is known to be associated with induction of DNA damage in humans. Thus DNA repair is of great importance in preventing mutations and contributes crucially to the prevention of cancer. In our study we have focused on quantitative analysis of Gentiana asclepiadea aqueous or methanolic extracts obtained from flower and haulm, their antioxidant potency in ABTS post-column...
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Fusion of DNA-binding domain of Pyrococcus furiosus ligase with TaqStoffel DNA polymerase as a useful tool in PCR with difficult targets
PublikacjaThe DNA coding sequence of TaqStoffel polymer- ase was fused with the DNA-binding domain of Pyrococcus furiosus ligase. The resulting novel recombinant gene was cloned and expressed in E. coli. The recombinant enzyme was purified and its enzymatic features were studied. The fusion protein (PfuDBDlig-TaqS) was found to have enhanced processivity as a result of the conversion of the Taq DNA polymerase from a relatively low processive...
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Experience Based Clinical Decision Support Systems: An Overview and Case Studies
PublikacjaThis chapter briefly overviews the evolution of the application of the Decisional DNA and the Set of Experience Knowledge Structure (SOEKS) in the medical domain and in particular in the specific case of the experience-based decision support systems. Decisional DNA, as a knowledge representation structure, offers great possibilities on gathering explicit knowledge of formal decision events as well as a tool for decision making...
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A case study of constructing decisional DNA on finanse
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono koncepcję i rozwiązanie analityczne opisu rynku finansowego przy pomocy reprezentacji wiedzy zwanej ''decyzyjne DNA''.
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Decisional DNA: the concept and its implementation platforms
PublikacjaOmowiono kopncepcje zarzadzania wiedza oparta na decyzyjnym DNA gdzie wiedza jest reprezentowana poprzez zbiory doswiadczen. Przedstawiono obecne oraz przyszle zastosowania omawianej koncepcji.
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Application of decisional DNA in web data mining
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono pilotową koncepcję i aplikację integracji reprezentacji wiedzy opartej na decyzyjnym DNA oraz systemów pozyskiwania wiedzy i danych z Internetu. Wskazano na zalety proponowanej integracji oraz przedstawiono kierunki przyszłych badań w tym zakresie.
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Therapeutic intervention by the simultaneous inhibition of DNA repair and type I or type II DNA topoisomerases: one strategy, many outcomes
PublikacjaMany anticancer drugs reduce the integrity of DNA, forming strand breaks. This can cause mutations and cancer or cell death if the lesions are not repaired. Interestingly, DNA repair-deficient cancer cells (e.g., those with BRCA1/2 mutations) have been shown to exhibit increased sensitivity to chemotherapy. Based on this observation, a new therapeutic approach termed 'synthetic lethality' has been developed, in which radiation...
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Thermodynamics aspects of interactions between acridine derivatives and DNA
PublikacjaDNA is a molecular target for many anticancer and antiviral drugs. Therefore, a clear understanding of the interaction of small molecules with DNA is important in the rational design of ligands that can bind to DNA with high affinity and selectivity. There are several methods to investigate interactions between drug and DNA. Some of them measure changing into DNA structures, such as lengthening and untwisting of helix of DNA. Other...
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Fuzyjne polimerazy DNA – otrzymywanie, charakterystyka i zastosowanie
PublikacjaObecnie reakcje PCR (ang. Polymerase Chain Reaction) wykazują bardzo szerokie zastosowanie w diagnostyce medycznej, biologii molekularnej czy inżynierii genetycznej. Efektywność tych reakcji rozumiana jako wydajność i wierność przeprowadzonej amplifikacji jest nieodłącznie związana ze stosowaną polimerazą DNA i warunkami prowadzenia reakcji PCR. Aby sprostać wymaganiom stawianym przez nowoczesne metody diagnostyczne oraz współczesną...
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Toward Intelligent Recommendations Using the Neural Knowledge DNA
PublikacjaIn this paper we propose a novel recommendation approach using past news click data and the Neural Knowledge DNA (NK-DNA). The Neural Knowledge DNA is a novel knowledge representation method designed to support discovering, storing, reusing, improving, and sharing knowledge among machines and computing systems. We examine our approach for news recommendation tasks on the MIND benchmark dataset. By taking advantages of NK-DNA, deep...
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Problem of aggregation in dye-DNA interaction, calorimetry studies
PublikacjaNucleic acids are the biological target for many antimicrobial, antitumor and antiviral drugs. Ligand-DNA interactions can be classified into two major categories: 1. covalent binding, which can provide to intermolecular adducts, 2. physico-chemical interactions, which can be divided into intercalation (e.g. adriamycin) or groove binding (e.g. dystamycin). There are several methods to investigate interactions between drug and DNA....
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Termodynamika niekowalencyjnego oddziaływania małocząsteczkowych ligandów z dna
PublikacjaKwasy nukleinowe są jednym z głównych celów biologicznych dla wielu antybiotyków oraz leków przeciwnowotworowych i przeciwwirusowych. Podczas tworzenia nowych farmaceutyków ważna jest dokładna wiedza na temat sposobu wiązania się leku do DNA. Oddziaływanie ligand-DNA można podzielić na dwie grupy: 1. wiązanie kowalencyjne, które często prowadzi do utworzenie trwałych wiązań pomiędzy nićmi DNA, 2. fizykochemiczne wiązanie, które...
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Termodynamiczne aspekty oddziaływania niskocząsteczkowych ligandów z DNA
PublikacjaKwasy nukleinowe są celem biologicznym dla wielu antybiotyków oraz leków przeciwnowotworowych i przeciwwirusowych. Dlatego podczas tworzenia nowych farmaceutyków ważna jest dokładna wiedza na temat sposobu wiązania się leku do DNA.Oddziaływanie ligand-DNA można podzielić na dwie grupy: 1. wiązanie kowalencyjne, które często prowadzi do utworzenie trwałych wiązań pomiędzy nićmi DNA, 2. fizykochemiczne wiązanie, które może być podzielone...
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Applying fuzzy logic to decisional DNA digital TV
PublikacjaWprowadzono wspomaganie oparte na logice rozmytej do modelu telewizji wykorzystujacej decyzyjny DNA.
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Adding Intelligence to Cars Using the Neural Knowledge DNA
PublikacjaIn this paper we propose a Neural Knowledge DNA based framework that is capable of learning from the car’s daily operation. The Neural Knowledge DNA is a novel knowledge representation and reasoning approach designed to support discovering, storing, reusing, improving, and sharing knowledge among machines and computing devices. We examine our framework for drivers' classification based on their driving behaviour. The experimental...
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Decisional DNA based embedded systems: a new perspective
PublikacjaOmówiono nowe kierunki i perspektywy badań w zakresie systemów podporządkowanych opartych na decyzyjnym DNA.
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Decisional DNA digitral TV: concept and initial experiments
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono pierwsze wyniki eksperymentalnej integracji telewizji cyfrowej z decyzyjnym DNA reprezentujacym wiedze o odbiorcy programow.
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VUV irradiation studies of plasmid DNA in aqueous solution
PublikacjaInteractions of VUV light and DNA samples in aqueous solutions are reported. The damage induced by such radiation is quantified by monitoring both loss of supercoiled DNA and formation of single and double strand breaks using agarose gel electrophoresis. Irradiations were performed using synchrotron VUV photons of 130, 150, 170 and 190 nm. VUV irradiation experiments revealed enhanced damage upon irradiation with 170 nm photons...
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Radiosensitization of DNA in presence of Pt(II)-based compounds
PublikacjaX-ray irradiation of plasmid DNA in presence of platinum (II)-based compounds was carried out in order to assess the radiosensitization capabilities of these drugs. In present investigations pBR322 plasmid DNA was used to monitor the effectiveness of chosen compounds in inducing strand breaks. Samples were incubated in the presence of potential radiosensitisers: platinum (II) bromide and cis-diamminedibromoplatinum (II). The results...
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Developing an Ontology from Set of Experience KnowledgeStructure
PublikacjaWhen referring to knowledge forms,collecting for all decision eventsin a knowledge-explicit way becomes a significant ask for any company. Set of experience knowledge structure can assis in accomplishing this purpose.However,after collecting,distributing and sharing that knowledge as adecisional DNA is even a more important advance.Distributing and sharing companies' decisional DNA through an efficient development of Ontologies...
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Influence of Polymorphisms in DNA Repair GenesXPD, XRCC1andMGMTon DNA Damage Induced by Gamma Radiation and its Repair in LymphocytesIn Vitro
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A vector-enzymatic DNA fragment amplification-expression technology for construction of artificial, concatemeric DNA, RNA and proteins for novel biomaterials, biomedical and industrial applications
PublikacjaA DNA fragment amplification/expression technology for the production of new generation biomaterials for scientific, industrial and biomedical applications is described. The technology enables the formation of artificial Open Reading Frames (ORFs) encoding concatemeric RNAs and proteins. It recruits the Type IIS SapI restriction endonuclease (REase) for an assembling of DNA fragments in an ordered head-to-tail-orientation. The...