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Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: characteristics of microemulsion
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Thermal and Hydrodynamic Phenomena in the Stagnation Zone — Impact of the Inlet Turbulence Characteristics on the Numerical Analyses
PublikacjaOne of the methods of heat transfer enhancement is utilization of the turbulent impinging jets, which were recently applied, for example, in the heat exchangers. Their positive impact on the heat transfer performance was proven, but many questions related to the origin of this impact are still unanswered. In general, the wall-jet interaction and the near-wall turbulence are supposed to be its main reason, but their accurate numerical...
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Uniform sampling in constrained domains for low-cost surrogate modeling of antenna input characteristics
PublikacjaIn this letter, a design of experiments technique that permits uniform sampling in constrained domains is proposed. The discussed method is applied to generate training data for construction of fast replacement models (surrogates) of antenna input characteristics. The modeling process is design-oriented with the surrogate domain spanned by a set of reference designs optimized with respect to the performance figures and/or operating...
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Enhanced uniform data sampling for constrained data‐driven modeling of antenna input characteristics
PublikacjaData-driven surrogates are the most popular replacement models utilized in many fields of engineering and science, including design of microwave and antenna structures. The primary practical issue is a curse of dimensionality which limits the number of independent parameters that can be accounted for in the modelling process. Recently, a performance-driven modelling technique has been proposed where the constrained domain of the...
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Hydrothermal dewatering of low-rank coals: Influence on the properties and combustion characteristics of the solid products
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Characteristics of microstructural phenomena occurring on the surface of protective gloves by the action of mechanical and chemical factors
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Numerical method of bicharacteristics for quasilinear hyperbolic functional differential systems
PublikacjaPraca dotyczy numerycznej aproksymacji rozwiązań zagadnień początkowo brzegowych dla układów quasiliniowych równań różniczkowo funkcyjnych pierwszego rzędu. Stosuje się metodę różnicową typu Eulera. Siatka otrzymywana jest za pomocą numerycznego rozwiązywania równań różniczkowo funkcyjnych bicharakterystyk.Stabilność schematu różnicowego jest dowodzona metodą porównawczą. O danych funkcjach zakłada się, że spełniają nieliniowe...
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Quantitatively and qualitatively characteristic of organic matter in sewage after treatment in constructed wetlands
PublikacjaNajczęstszym kryterium oceny skuteczności oczyszczania ścieków jest efektywność usuwania zanieczyszczeń. Jednakże oczyszczone ścieki zawierają pewne ilości substancji organicznej niepodatnej na rozkład biologiczny tzw. refrakcyjnej.Organiczne substancje refrakcyjne to przede wszystkim kwasy humusowe, które swoja obecnością w wodzie mogą pogarszać jej właściwości i utrudniać procesy uzdatniania do celów konsumpcyjnych. Wykazano,że...
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Temperature effect on the current-voltage characteristic fill factor for the silicon solar cells
PublikacjaW pracy przedstawiono badania wpływu temperatury pracy krzemowych ogniw fotowoltaicznych na wartość współczynnika wypełnienia charakterystyki prądowo- napięciowej (FF). Efekty dyfuzyjne w obszarze złącza oraz rekombinacja nośników ładunku ograniczają wartość współczynnika wypełnienia charakterystyki. Spadek tej wartości wynika głównie ze wzrostu wartości rezystancji szeregowej rs. Na rezystancję szeregową składają się: opór emitera...
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The Characteristic of Surface Layers on Austenitic Stainless SteelAfter Glow-discharge Nitriding Process.
PublikacjaThis paper presents investigation of surface layers. The diffusion layers were produced by using different parameters of reactive atmosphere (N2:H2). The research of the surface layers was performed using scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results of energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis are presented. Research reveals the influence of chemical constitution of reactive atmosphere on the...
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Effect of a characteristic length on crack spacing in a reinforced concrete bar under tension
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Effect of a characteristic length on crack spacing in a reinforced concrete bar under tension.
PublikacjaW artykule przedstawiono wyniki numerycznej obliczenia rozstawu rys w pręcie żelbetowym poddanemu rozciąganiu. Obliczenia wykonano przy zastosowaniu sprężysto-plastycznego modelu rozszerzonego o długość charakterystyczna mikrostruktury przy pomocy teorii nielokalnej.
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Synthesis and luminescence characteristics of Dy3+ ions in silica xerogels doped with Ln2−xDyx(WO4)3
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Effect of acid whey on physicochemical characteristics of dry-cured organic pork loins without nitrite
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Direct human contact with siloxanes (silicones): safety or risk. Part 1: characteristics of siloxanes (silicones
PublikacjaSiloxanes are commonly known as silicones. They belong to the organosiliconcompounds and are exclusively obtained by synthesis. Their chemical structuredetermines a range of physicochemical properties which were recognized as unique.Due to the susceptibility to chemical modifications, ability to create short, long orcomplex polymer particles, siloxanes found an application in many areas of human life.
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Electrochemical Characteristics of Discrete, Uniform, and Monodispersed Hollow Mesoporous Carbon Spheres in Double‐Layered Supercapacitors
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Evaluating structural characteristics of asphalt pavements by using deflection slopes from traffic speed deflectometer
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Relationship between gender and clinical characteristics, associated factors, and hypertension treatment in patients with resistant hypertension
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Residual Current Devices Operational Characteristics within the Frequency Range 50 Hz to 1000 Hz.
PublikacjaW artykule przedstawiono charakterystyki działania powszechnie stosowanych wyłączników różnicowoprądowych przy prądach różnicowych w zakresie częstotliwości 50÷1000 Hz. Częstotliwość wyższa niż 50 Hz wpływa niekorzystnie na prąd zadziałania wyłączników, a w skrajnych przypadkach mogą one w ogóle nie reagować na wolno narastający prąd różnicowy.
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Biological and Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Arginine-Rich Peptide Gemini Surfactants with Lysine and Cystine Spacers
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Fatty Acids Composition of Mustard Oil from Two Cultivars and Physico-chemical Characteristics of the Seeds
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Watershed characteristics and climate factors effect on the temporal variability of mercury in the southern Baltic Sea rivers
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Technological features of forming the quality characteristics of the surface layer during diamond smoothing in the integrated processing
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In vitro characteristics ofLactobacillusspp. strains isolated from the chicken digestive tract and their role in the inhibition ofCampylobactercolonization
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Influence of design characteristics and manufacturing process parameters on the strength of tubular aluminium joints produced by hydrobulging
PublikacjaPrzedmiotem prezentowanej pracy było szukanie odpowiednich parametrów konstrukcyjnych i technologicznych do wytwarzania trwałych złączy rurowych metodą rozpęczania hydraulicznego. Badania obejmowały łączenie próbek będących parami rura-pierścień. Uwzględniono różne zestawienia materiałowe obu łączonych elementów, tj. AA6060-AA6060, AA6060-AZ31 oraz AZ31-AA6060. Złącza uzyskane metodą rozpęczania hydraulicznego poddano próbom na...
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Charakterystyka współczesnych materiałów amalgamatowych na wypełnienia stomatologiczne=Characteristics of amalgam materials for stomatology fillers
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono wyniki analizy własności aktualnie stosowanych amalgamatów stomatologicznych. Wskazano kierunki rozwoju tego materiału.
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Characteristics of the Conjugative Transfer System of the IncM Plasmid pCTX-M3 and Identification of Its Putative Regulators
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Device characteristics extraction by low frequency noise measurements; Someresults on the state-of-the-art MOSFET´s
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono wyniki pomiarów i analizy szumów tranzystorów MOSFET z izolatorem bramki wykonanym z SiO2 i HfO2. Wyniki pomiarów wykorzystano do oszacowania gęstości aktywnych stanów na powierzchni użytego tlenku i porównano z wynikami otrzymanymi metodą charge-pumping.
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E-cigarette use among young adults in Poland: Prevalence and characteristics of e-cigarette users
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The formal safety assesment in conforming to chosen vessel's type on the ground of hydromechanic characteristics in critical conditions.
PublikacjaTragedia jednego ze statków typu ro-ro pokazała podatność tego typu statków na utratę stateczności, przewrócenie a w ostateczności zatonięcie. Wszystkie ro-rowce charakteryzują się małym zanurzeniem, a wynurzona część kadłuba podatna jest na działanie wiatru. Jeżeli dodatkowo w takich warunkach dochodzi element nieprawidłowego rozmieszczenia pojazdów i ich słabego zamocowania to groźba przesunięcia ładunku staje się realna. W konsekwencji...
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Metrological characteristics of the flat voltammetric electrode in time domain with a reversible electrochemical reaction running on the surface
PublikacjaW artykule przedstawiono właściwości metrologiczne płaskich elektrod woltamperometrycznych. Omówiono wpływ napięcia polaryzującego na wartości parametrów charakteryzujących te elektrody.
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Steady-state characteristics and dynamic response of the PEM fuel cell to unit step change of load
PublikacjaPodano opis układu zasilania opartego na dwóch ogniwach paliwowych typu PEM o łącznej mocy 2.4 kW. Zaprezentowano wybrane charakterystyki statyczne i dynamiczne układu.
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Properties of retrograded and acetylated starch preparations: Part 1. Structure, susceptibility to amylase, and pasting characteristics
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Hydrothermal modification of wheat starch. Part 2. Thermal characteristics of pasting and rheological properties of pastes
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FERTILIZER CONTAINING 5-AMINOLEVULINIC ACID AFFECTS SOUR CHERRY FRUIT QUALITY AND BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
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Absorption spectroscopy setup for determination of whole human blood and blood–derived materials spectral characteristics
PublikacjaA dedicated absorption spectroscopy system was set up using tungsten-halogen broadband source, optical fibers, sample holder, and a commercial spectrometer with CCD array. Analysis of noise present in the setup was carried out. Data processing was applied to the absorption spectra to reduce spectral noise, and improve the quality of the spectra and to remove the baseline level. The absorption spectra were measured for whole blood...
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Curing characteristics, mechanical properties and morphology of butyl rubber filled with ground tire rubber (GTR)
PublikacjaThe results on testing application of ground tire rubber (GTR), as potential filler for butyl rubber, are pre- sented. The GTR content variation, within the range of 10–90 phr, was studied with respect to the vulcanization process, static mechanical properties (tensile strength, elongation-at-break, hardness and resilience), dynamic mechanical properties and the morphology of the obtained vulcanizates. Butyl rubber was characterized...
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An Experimental Study of Emission and Combustion Characteristics of Marine Diesel Engine in Case of Cylinder Valves Leakage
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Towards Audio Signal Equalization Based on Spectral Characteristics of a Listening Room and Music Content Reproduced
PublikacjaThis study presents investigations of the influence of the room acoustics on the frequency characteristic of the audio signal playback. First, the concept of a novel spectral equalization method of the room acoustic conditions is introduced. On the basis of the room spectral response, a system for room acoustics compensation based on an equalizer designed is proposed. The system settings depend on music genre recognized automatically....
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Characteristics of an image sensor with early-vision processing fabricated in standard 0.35 µm CMOS technology
PublikacjaThe article presents measurement results of prototype integrated circuits for acquisition and processing of images in real time. In order to verify a new concept of circuit solutions of analogue image processors, experimental integrated circuits were fabricated. The integrated circuits, designed in a standard 0.35 µm CMOS technology, contain the image sensor and analogue processors that perform low-level convolution-based image...
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Method and measurement system for DC characteristics measurement of power diodes in very wide current range
PublikacjaW artykule przedstawiono układ pomiarowy do pomiaru charakterystyk stałoprądowych diod. Pomiar przeprowadzany jest metodą impulsową w celu zapewnienia stałej temperatury badanego elementu w trakcie pomiaru. Do zapewnienia odpowiedniej liczby punktów pomiarowych wykorzystano układ zmodyfikowanej drabinki R2R z pojedynczymi kluczami sterującymi.
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Characteristics of odors emitted from municipal wastewater treatment plant and methods for their identification and deodorization techniques
PublikacjaOdors emitted from municipal wastewater treatment plants belong to a group of pollutants, which is the main cause of people complaining about atmospheric air quality. The limitation of emissions of unpleasant odors generated by wastewater treatment plants by using appropriate deodorization methods is omitted on numerous occasions. This can have a negative inflence on public trust and the quality of atmospheric air. The article...
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A Method for The Assessing of Reliability Characteristics Relevant to an Assumed Position-Fixing Accuracy in Navigational Positioning Systems
PublikacjaThis paper presents a method which makes it possible to determine reliability characteristics of navigational positioning systems, relevant to an assumed value of permissible error in position fixing. The method allows to calculate: availability , reliability as well as operation continuity of position fixing system for an assumed, determined on the basis of formal requirements - both worldwide and national, position-fixing accuracy....
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Cost-Efficient Bi-Layer Modeling of Antenna Input Characteristics Using Gradient Kriging Surrogates
PublikacjaOver the recent years, surrogate modeling has been playing an increasing role in the design of antenna structures. The main incentive is to mitigate the issues related to high cost of electromagnetic (EM)-based procedures. Among the various techniques, approximation surrogates are the most popular ones due to their flexibility and easy access. Notwithstanding, data-driven modeling of antenna characteristics is associated with serious...
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Comparison of the characteristics of journal bearings determined according to ISO 7902:2020 and obtained by other methods
PublikacjaThe article presents selected characteristics of journal bearings calculated with the use of various methods and compared to the results obtained with application of the basic bearing characteristics calculation procedure, as described in the ISO 7902:2020 standard. Additionally, the presented calculation results were compared with the parameters measured during experimental tests of the sliding bearings, working under loads and...
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INVESTIGATION OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF A LOWEMISSION GAS TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBER OPERATING ON A MIXTURE OF NATURAL GAS AND HYDROGEN
PublikacjaT his article is devoted to the investigation of the characteristics of a low-emission gas turbine combustion chamber, which can be used in Floating Production, Storage and Offloading (FPSO) vessels and operates on a mixture of natural gas and hydrogen. A new approach is proposed for modelling the processes of burning out a mixture of natural gas with hydrogen under preliminary mixing conditions in gaseous fuel with an oxidizer...
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Propulsion and Maneuvering Systems’ Characteristics of the U.S. Flagged Great Lakes Self-Unloading Bulk Carriers
PublikacjaPaper contains an overview of the propulsion and maneuvering systems’ characteristics of United States flagged Great Lakes self - unloading bulk carriers. A contrast between the importance of the transport task carried by those vessels to their low number and considerable age suggests the need to review and understand their complexity as well as complexity of their operations in order to provide suitable energy- and operational...
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NON-LINEAR MASTIC CHARACTERISTICS BASED ON THE MODIFIED MSCR (MULTIPLE STRESS CREEP RECOVERY) TEST
PublikacjaMastic containing asphalt in its composition is an example of a viscoelastic material. It is an effective binder in asphalt. It consists of a filler (<0.063 mm) and asphalt mixed in the right proportions. Just like in asphalt, its response depends on the temperature level, the load and stress time. Changing the stress stiffness of the mastic affects the non-linear course of the stress-strain relationship. Modelling of the non-linear...
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Compositional characteristics of black-carbon and nanoparticles in air-conditioner dust from an inhabitable industrial metropolis
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Synergistic effects of low-/medium-vacuum carbonization on physico-chemical properties and stability characteristics of biochars
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Characteristic of antioxidant activity of dry-cured pork loins inoculated with probiotic strains of LAB
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