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Wpływ stosowanych praktyk rolniczych na dopływ wód podziemnych oraz azotanów do Zatoki Puckiej
PublicationEutrophication of marine basins associated with submarine groundwater discharge is currently one of the most important challenges in modern coastal hydrogeology, and is classified as a serious global environmental problem. A particular source of groundwater pollution is agricultural activity, which is commonly carried out in the coastal zone. Research was conducted on a representative part of the Bay of Puck watershed, dominated...
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Enhancing nitrogen removal in the partial denitrification/anammox processes for SO4− - Rich wastewater treatment: Insights into autotrophic and mixotrophic strategies
PublicationThe investigation of partial denitrification/anammox (PD/anammox) processes was conducted under autotrophic (N–S cycle) and mixotrophic (N–S–C cycle) conditions over 180 days. Key findings revealed the remarkable capability of SO42--dependent systems to produce NO2− effectively, supporting anaerobic NH4+ oxidation. Additionally, SO42− served as an additional electron acceptor in sulfate reduction ammonium oxidation (SRAO). Increasing...
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Rendezvous of Heterogeneous Mobile Agents in Edge-Weighted Networks
PublicationWe introduce a variant of the deterministic rendezvous problem for a pair of heterogeneous agents operating in an undirected graph, which differ in the time they require to traverse particular edges of the graph. Each agent knows the complete topology of the graph and the initial positions of both agents. The agent also knows its own traversal times for all of the edges of the graph, but is unaware of the corresponding traversal...
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Super Dominating Sets in Graphs
PublicationIn this paper some results on the super domination number are obtained. We prove that if T is a tree with at least three vertices, then n2≤γsp(T)≤n−s, where s is the number of support vertices in T and we characterize the extremal trees.
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Photoconduction and magnetic field effect on photoconduction in hole-transporting star-burst amine (m-MTDATA) films
PublicationPhotoconduction and magnetic field effect on photoconduction have been investigated as a function of electric field strength, excitation light intensity and wavelength in vacuum evaporated films of m-MTDATA (4,4′,4″-tris(N-(3-methylphenyl)-N-phenylylamino) triphenylamine), the starburst amine commonly used as hole-transporting material in organic light-emitting diodes. The photocurrent is found to be generated by the singlet exciton...
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Palladium versus Platinum: The Metal in the Catalytic Center of a Molecular Photocatalyst Determines the Mechanism of the Hydrogen Production with Visible Light
PublicationTo develop highly efficient molecular photocatalysts for visible light-driven hydrogen production, a thorough understanding of the photophysical and chemical processes in the photocatalyst is of vital importance. In this context, in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopic (XAS) investigations show that the nature of the catalytically active metal center in a (N^N)MCl2 (M=Pd or Pt) coordination sphere has a significant impact on the...
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Effect of temperature and ionic strength on volumetric and acoustic properties of solutions of urea alkil derivatives in aqueous NaCl
PublicationThe present work was undertaken to study volumetric and acoustic properties for diluted solutions of tetramethylurea in pure water and for urea, n-propylurea, n-butylurea and tetramethylurea in 0.5 or 1 moldm3 aqueous solutions of sodium chloride. This paper presents measured values of densities and sound velocities at T = (288.15, 298.15 and 308.15) K. From these data the apparent molar volumes, , adiabatic compressibilities,...
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Nitrogen conversion during treatment of various type of wastewater in multistage treatment wetlands
PublicationThe objective of this investigation was to recognize nitrogen speciation during wastewater treatment in three multistage TWs (MTWs), which are assuming more a most effective in nitrogen removal than single stage TWs. Carried out investigations and analysis enable for determination of conditions, relationships and processes responsible for nitrogen conversions in subsequent stages of MTWs. In treated wastewater and reject water...
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ortho-Fluorobenzanilides and ortho-fluorothiobenzanilides: Molecular conformations and crystal packing
PublicationSeries of 2-fluoro and 2,6-difluorobenzanilides and their thiobenzanilide analogs have been synthesized to investigate the influence of the fluorine atom on their crystal structures and self-assembly in the crystal lattice. The X-ray analysis of the single crystal revealed that the synthesized molecules adopt a geometry being deflected from planarity. The deflection was investigated by analysis of dihedral angles between mean planes...
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Analogues of trypsin inhibitor SFTI-1 modified in the conserved P1′ position by synthetic or non-proteinogenic amino acids retain their inhibitory activity
PublicationA series of linear and monocyclic (with a disulfide bridge only) analogues of trypsin inhibitor SFTI-1 modified in the P-1 and/or P-1' positions were synthesized by the solid-phase method. In the substrate specificity P-1 position, Phe or N-benzylglycine (Nphe) were introduced, whereas the conserved Ser6 in Bownam-Birk (BBI) inhibitors was replaced by Hse (L-homoserine), Nhse [N-(2-hydroxyethyl)glycine], Sar, and Ala. Kinetic studies...
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1,1,2,2-Tetrakis(diisopropylamino)diphosphane
PublicationTytułowy związek otrzymano w trakcie badań raktywności (i-Pr2N)2P-P(SiMe3)Li z Cp2ZrCl2 (Cp-cyklopentadienyl). Strukturę C24H56N4P2 wyznaczono metodą rentgenowskiej analizy strukturalnej. Wiązanie P-P należy do najdłuższych wśród tego typu wiązań wyznaczonych dla niekoordynowanych difosfanów. W sieci krystalicznej obserwuje się nieuporządkowanie...
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A more colorful hat problem
PublicationThe topic is the hat problem in which each of n players is randomly fitted with a blue or red hat. Then everybody can try to guess simultaneously his own hat color by looking at the hat colors of the other players. The team wins if at least one player guesses his hat color correctly, and no one guesses his hat color wrong; otherwise the team loses. The aim is to maximize the probability of winning. We consider a generalized hat...
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Binuclear Co(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) tri-tert-butoxysilanethiolates. Synthesis, crystal structure and spectroscopic studies.
PublicationA series of Co(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) complexes have been synthesized in reaction of respective metal tri-tert-butoxysilanethiolates with pyrazine 1 and 2 and 1,2-bis(2-pyridyl)ethylene 3–5. All compounds have been characterized by single-crystal X-ray structure determination, elemental analysis, FT-IR and thermogravimetry. Obtained complexes are bimetallic with the formula of [M{SSi(OtBu)3}2(μ-L)]2 and metal ions bridged by N,N′-spacer....
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Dynamic Perfect hashing with finite-state automata
PublicationMinimalna doskonała funkcja mieszająca dostarcza odwzorowania zbioru n niepowtarzalnych słów w zwarty zakres n liczb całkowitych. Gdy jest realizowane za pomocą automatów skończonych, odwzorowanie wynika z porządku słów (zwykle alfabetycznego) w zbiorze. Dodanie nowych słów zmieniłoby porządek słów rozpoznawanych przez automat, zmieniając całe odwzorowanie i czyniąc je bezużytecznym w wielu dziedzinach. Dlatego nazywamy je statycznym....
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Place attachment, place identity and aesthetic appraisal of urban landscape
PublicationAs the aesthetic of the Polish cities became a topic of wider discussions, it is important to detect the potentialrole of human-place relations. Two studies (N = 185 & N = 196) were conducted to explore the relationship betweenplace attachment, place identity and appraisal of urban landscape. Satisfaction with urban aesthetic was predicted by twodimensions of place attachment (place inherited and place...
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Porównanie heurystyk dla problemu szeregowania zadań czasowo-zależnych o wspólnym podstawowym czasie wykonywania
PublicationW pracy rozważany jest następujący, jednoprocesorowy problem szeregowania zadań czasowo-zależnych. danych jest n+1 zadań o czasach wykonywania postaci pi = a + bisi, gdzie si oznacza czas rozpoczęcia wykonywania i-tego zadania, a > 0, bi > 0, i = 0, 1, ..., n. wszystkie zadania są niepodzielne i dostępne w chwili t0 = 0. należy znaleźć harmonogram minimalizujący łączny czas zakończenia. w pracy przedstawiono algorytm, który, o...
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Characterization of fatty acids composition in the European beaver (Castor fiber L.).
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono zawartość lipidów , klas lipidów i skład kwasów tłuszczowych lipidów ogólnych uzyskanych z różnych tkanek bobra europejskiego (tkanka okołojelitowa, tkanka okołonerkowa, miesień uda, mięsień kreskowy, podskórna tkanka tłuszczowa, ogon). Wykazano różnice w zawartości lipidów i składzie KT w tkankach samic (n=7) i samców (n=3). Wykazano wysokie zawartości nienasyconych KT w tkankach bobrów w porównaniu z tkankami...
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Układy cyfrowe zbudowane w oparciu o bramki prądowe: stan obecny i zastosowania.
PublicationW pracy omówiono stan obecny oraz perspektywy rozwoju i zastosowania bramek cyfrowych pracujących w trybie prądowym, a także różnego rodzaju układów cyfrowych zbudowanych z bramek prądowych. Praca podsumowuje kilkuletnie badania autorów nad koncepcją bramki prądowej i jej realizacją, podstawami algebry bramek prądowych oraz sposobów projektowania i weryfikacji cyfrowych układów prądowych działających w standardowej logice binarnej...
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A note on total reinforcement in graphs
PublicationIn this note we prove a conjecture and inprove some results presendet in a recent paper of N. Sridharan, M.D. Elias, V.S.A. Subramanian, Total reinforcement number of a graph, AKCE Int. J. Graphs Comb. 4 (2) (2007) 197-202.
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The 2:1 cocrystal of benzamide and pentafluororbenzoic acid
PublicationKrystaliczna struktura centrosymetrycznej supermolekuły składa się z czterech cząsteczek benzamidu oraz dwóch kwasu karboksylowego, które powiązane są ze sobą za pomocą wiązań wodorowych typu O-H...O oraz N-H...O.
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Strategic balance in graphs
PublicationFor a given graph G, a nonempty subset S contained in V ( G ) is an alliance iff for each vertex v ∈ S there are at least as many vertices from the closed neighbourhood of v in S as in V ( G ) − S. An alliance is global if it is also a dominating set of G. The alliance partition number of G was defined in Hedetniemi et al. (2004) to be the maximum number of sets in a partition of V ( G ) such that each set is an alliance. Similarly,...
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Diversity of fecal coliforms and their antimicrobial resistance patterns in wastewater treatment model plant.
PublicationThe occurrence of resistance patterns among wastewater fecal coliforms was determined in the study. Susceptibility of the isolates was tested against 19 antimicrobial agents: aminoglycosides, aztreonam, carbapenems, cephalosporines, b-lactam/b-lactamase inhibitors, penicillines, tetracycline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, and fluoroquinolones. Additionally the removal of resistant isolates was evaluated in the laboratory-scale...
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Ultrasound-Assisted Solvent Extraction of a Porous Membrane Packed Sample for the Determination of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines in the Replacement Liquids for E-Cigarettes
PublicationThe content of tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs) possessing carcinogenic properties has been an important area of research since replacement liquids were introduced for e-cigarettes. A method for determining N′-nitrosonornicotine (NNN), 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK), N′-nitrosoanatabine (NAT), and N′-nitrosoanabasine (NAB) in replacement liquids for electronic cigarettes was developed using liquid chromatography–tandem...
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Unequally-Spaced Slot Strategy for Radiation Null Reduction in Single SIW-Embedded Antenna Element
PublicationThe incorporation of higher-order modes (HOMs) can substantially augment the antenna gain and bandwidth, but this improvement is typically accompanied by compromised radiation performance including radiation nulls and higher side lobe levels. In this study, an inventive strategy is introduced to reduce the radiation nulls and the side lobe levels of a single antenna element by positioning multiple slots of the radiating element...
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Investigations on the immunosuppressive activity of derivatives of mycophenolic acid in immature dendritic cell
PublicationThe main activity of mycophenolic acid (MPA) and its analogs is the inhibition of proliferation of T cells. Here, we hypothesized that MPA and its conjugates inhibits also the activity of antigen-presenting cells (APC) including dendritic cells (DCs). We tested the effect of novel amino acid derivatives of MPA and conjugates of MPA with acridines/acridones on DCs by flow cytometry, ELISA and MLR assay. Both acridines/acridone derivatives...
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The Substantial Improvement of Amphotericin B Selective Toxicity Upon Modification of Mycosamine with Bulky Substituents
PublicationAbstract: Background: It is assumed that the unfavorable selective toxicity of an antifungal drug Amphotericin B (AmB) can be improved upon chemical modification of the antibiotic molecule. Objective: The aim of this study was verification of the hypothesis that introduction of bulky substituents at the amino sugar moiety of the antibiotic may result in diminishment of mammalian vitro toxicity of thus prepared AmB derivatives. Methods:...
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Scheduling on Uniform and Unrelated Machines with Bipartite Incompatibility Graphs
PublicationThe problem of scheduling jobs on parallel machines under an incompatibility relation is considered in this paper. In this model, a binary relation between jobs is given and no two jobs that are in the relation can be scheduled on the same machine. We consider job scheduling under the incompatibility relation modeled by a bipartite graph, under the makespan optimality criterion, on uniform and unrelated machines. Unrelated machines...
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Macro-nutrients recovery from liquid waste as a sustainable resource for production of recovered mineral fertilizer: Uncovering alternative options to sustain global food security cost-effectively
PublicationGlobal food security, which has emerged as one of the sustainability challenges, impacts every country. As food cannot be generated without involving nutrients, research has intensified recently to recover unused nutrients from waste streams. As a finite resource, phosphorus (P) is largely wasted. This work critically reviews the technical applicability of various water technologies to recover macro-nutrients such as P, N, and...
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Mechanical strength of stems in aquatic macrophytes
PublicationSummary: In populations of submerged macrophytes, individuals are selected in terms of resistance to the effect of hydrodynamic forces. The aim of this study was to check whether individuals growing in river water are more tensile and bending resistant than plants occurring in places not exposed to flow stress. We determined the ultimate tensile strength of stems in four macrophyte species, Potamogeton natans, P. pectinatus, Batrachium...
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2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidinium triisopropoxysilanethiolate
PublicationTytułowy związek został otrzymany poprzez reakcję tri-izo-propoksysilanotiolu z 2,2,6,6-tetrametylopiperydyną. Oba fragmenty jonowe powiązane są wiązaniami wodorowymi N-H...S. Strukturę cząsteczkową i krystaliczną wyznaczono posługując się rentgenowską analizą strukturalną.
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Language Models in Speech Recognition
PublicationThis chapter describes language models used in speech recognition, It starts by indicating the role and the place of language models in speech recognition. Mesures used to compare language models follow. An overview of n-gram, syntactic, semantic, and neural models is given. It is accompanied by a list of popular software.
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Synteza, właściwości i zastosowanie cieczy jonowych, pochodnych naturalnych związków organicznych
PublicationW ramach pracy doktorskiej zaprojektowano, zsyntezowano oraz określono właściwości cieczy jonowych zawierających w swojej strukturze cząsteczki pochodzenia naturalnego – głównie aminokwasów w postaci N-acetylowanej. Wybrane ciecze jonowe zostały wykorzystane jako katalizatory przeniesienia fazowego w reakcjach N- oraz C¬-substytucji. Wydajności reakcji zostały porównane ze standardowymi katalizatorami. Innym rodzajem otrzymanych...
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Twórcze myślenie i zarządzanie wiedzą.
PublicationWedług Petera Druckera dwie najważniejsze wartości, które w najbliższych kilkudziesięciu latach będą decydowały o sukcesach lub porażkach, zarówno w wymiarze indywidualnym jak i zbiorowym, to wiedza i elastyczność (Newsweek Polska 2003/20). W przeprowadzonych badaniach wśród menedżerów amerykańskich 77% podkreśliło znaczenie wiedzy, jej tworzenia, upowszechniania i wykorzystywania dla rozwoju współczesnego biznesu (Foote N. W.,...
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Usuwanie azotu z wód poosadowych w procesie nitryfikacji - denitryfikacji w reaktorze typu SBR
PublicationOczyszczanie odcieków w wydzielonych systemach pozwala w znaczący sposób obniżyć ładunek azotu kierowany do reaktorów biologicznych. Celem pracy było określenie czasu adaptacji osadu do wód poosadowych oraz zewnętrznego źródła węgla (etanol, olej fuzlowy). W przeprowadzanych testach obserwowano znaczący wzrost szybkości denitryfikacji z 2 mg N/(gsmo*h) do ponad 10 mg N/(gsmo*h) w ciągu trzech tygodni. Wymagany okres adaptacji osadu...
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On a matching distance between rooted phylogenetic trees
PublicationThe Robinson–Foulds (RF) distance is the most popular method of evaluating the dissimilarity between phylogenetic trees. In this paper, we define and explore in detail properties of the Matching Cluster (MC) distance, which can be regarded as a refinement of the RF metric for rooted trees. Similarly to RF, MC operates on clusters of compared trees, but the distance evaluation is more complex. Using the graph theoretic approach...
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Preparation and X-ray structures of selected aminium thiosulfates
PublicationVarious types of aminium thiosulfates (1–6), including hydrates and mixed salts, have been obtained by the reaction of ammonium thiosulfate with amines. Tertbutylamine, cyclo-hexylamine and 1,6-diaminohexane gave crystals of (t-BuNH3)2S2O3·H2O (1), (c-C6H11NH3)2S2O3 (3) and {(NH4)2(H3NC6H12NH3)(S2O3)2} (6), respectively, which were investigated by X-ray structural analysis. Extensive hydrogen bonding of the N-H…O and N-H…S type...
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Evaluation of Gas Chromatography Stationary Phases Based on Morpholinium Ionic Liquids by McReynolds Constants and Activity Coefficients at Infinite Dilution
PublicationIn this work, four ionic liquids (ILs) based on the N-alkyl-N-methylmorpholinium cation ([Mor1,R], in which R = 2, 4, 8, or 10) and bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide anion were synthesized. Using GLC, a number of parameters describing the sorption properties of the investigated ILs were determined. The values of Kovats indices, McReynolds constants, and activity coefficients at infinite dilution were the basis for the evaluation...
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Co-crystals of iodopentafluorobenzene with nitrogen donors: 2-D molecular assemblies through halogen bonding and aryl-perfluoroaryl interactions
PublicationWspółkrystalizacja pentafluorojodobenzenu z metylowymi pochodnymi pirydyny prowadzi do powstania heterodimerów stabilizowanych wiązaniem halogenowym C-I...N, które organizują się w dwuwymiarowe struktury typu brick-wall, utrzymywane oddziaływaniami pi-pi pomiędzy jednostkami arylowymi i perfluoroarylowymi.
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Internacjonalizacja polskich małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw- przymus czy swobodny wybór?
PublicationArtykuł przedstawia możliwe i najczęstsze zachowania strategiczne firm sektora MSP na rynkach międzynarodowych. Wyjaśniono pojęcie internacjonalizacji, jej strategii i instrumentów. Przedstawiono dwa studia przypadków internacjonalizacji firm sektora MSP w oparciu o model internacjonalizacji N. Daszkiewicz.
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Determination of nine high-intensity sweeteners in various foods by high-performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometric detection
PublicationAn analytical procedure involving solid-phase extraction (SPE) and high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry has been developed for the determination of nine high-intensity sweeteners authorised in the EU; acesulfame-K (ACS-K), aspartame (ASP), alitame (ALI), cyclamate (CYC), dulcin (DUL), neohesperidin dihydrochalcone (NHDC), neotame (NEO), saccharin (SAC) and sucralose (SCL) in a variety of food samples (i.e. beverages,...
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Novel zinc complexes with acetyloacetonate, imidazole and thiolate ligands: Crystal structure of a zinc complex of relevance to farnesyl transferase
PublicationOtrzymano dwa nowe kompleksy cynku z ligandami S-,N- i O-donorowymi i scharakteryzowano je za pomocą rentgenowskiej analizy strukturalnej i spektroskopii w podczerwieni. Jeden z tych kompleksów jest pierwszym kompleksem modelującym centrum aktywne transferazy farnezylu.
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Titania modification for photocatalytic wastewater treatment.
PublicationW celu polepszenia efektywności katalitycznej za pomocą separacji ładunkowe-/n+ TiO2 został zmodyfikowany jonami i klasterami platyny. Badania degradacji z wykorzystaniem promieniowania UV wykazały, że domieszkowanie powierzchniowe (adsorpcja) powoduje znaczne zwiększenie efektywności katalizatora od domieszkowania wewnętrznego
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Characteristics and fate of organic nitrogen in municipal biological nutrient removal wastewater treatment plants
PublicationThe aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence and fate of colloidal and dissolved organic nitrogen (CON and DON) across biological nutrient removal (BNR) activated sludge bioreactors. Primary and secondary effluent total nitrogen (TN) measurements and component fractionation, CON and DON concentration profiles across BNR bioreactors, and laboratory batch experiments with the process mixed liquor were carried out at several...
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A comparison of structural and luminescence properties of lead(II) coordination polymers with isomeric thiophenecarboxylate ligands
PublicationTwo new lead(II) coordination polymers with isomeric thiophenecarboxylates, namely [Pb(2tpCOO)2]n (1) and [Pb(3tpCOO)2(H2O)]n (2) (2tpCOO− = thiophene-2-carboxylate, 3tpCOO− = thiophene-3-carboxylate), were synthesized and characterized. Single crystal X-ray crystallography revealed a distorted pentagonal pyramidal geometry {PbO6} around Pb in 1 and a distorted dodecahedral geometry {PbO8} in 2. The distortion derived from the...
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DAWKOWANIE ODPADÓW Z PRODUKCJI ALKOHOLU DLA POPRAWY EFEKTYWNOŚCI DENITRYFIKACJI I BILANSU ENERGETYCZNEGO W OCZYSZCZALNI ŚCIEKÓW „RUPTAWA” W JASTRZĘBIU-ZDRÓJ
PublicationWielofazowe układy osadu czynnego, umożliwiające efektywny przebieg procesów biologicznego usuwania związków organicznych, azotu i fosforu, są powszechnie stosowane w dużych i średnich komunalnych oczyszczalniach ścieków w Polsce. Doświadczenia eksploatacyjne jednoznacznie wskazują, że uzyskanie niskich stężeń związków biogennych w ściekach oczyszczonych jest możliwe, ale wymaga zapewnienia optymalnych warunków dla przebiegu biochemicznych...
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Microbial diversity of inflamed and noninflamed gut biopsy tissues in inflammatory bowel disease.
PublicationBACKGROUND: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic gastrointestinal condition without any known cause or cure. An imbalance in normal gut biota has been identified as an important factor in the inflammatory process. METHODS: Fifty-eight biopsies from Crohn's disease (CD, n = 10), ulcerative colitis (UC, n = 15), and healthy controls (n = 16) were taken from a population-based case-control study. Automated ribosomal intergenic...
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Taurine as a water structure breaker and protein stabilizer
PublicationThe enhancing effect on the water structure has been confirmed for most of the osmolytes exhibiting both stabilizing and destabilizing properties in regard to proteins. The presented work concerns osmolytes, which should be classified as “structure breaking” solutes: taurine and N,N,N-trimethyltaurine (TMT). Here, we combine FTIR spectroscopy, DSC calorimetry and DFT calculations to gain an insight into the interactions between...
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The electronic excited states of dichloromethane in the 5.8-10.8 eV energy range investigated by experimental and theoretical methods
PublicationWe present a comprehensive experimental high-resolution vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) photoabsorption spectrum of dichloromethane, CH 2 Cl 2 , with absolute cross sections determined for the full 5.8–10.8 eV energy-range. The calculations on the vertical excitation energies and oscillator strengths were performed using the equation-of-motion coupled cluster method, restricted to the single and double excitations level (EOM-CCSD), and...
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Całkowite przekroje czynne na rozpraszanie elektronów na drobinach wieloatomowych
PublicationGłównym celem rozprawy doktorskiej było zmierzenie absolutnych całkowitych przekrojów czynnych (TCS) na rozpraszanie elektronów w szerokim zakresie energii (~1-400 eV) dla wybranych drobin: BCl3, B(CD3)3, NF3, N(CH3)3, P(CH3), SO2Cl2, SO2ClF, SF4, c-C2H4O oraz c-C3H6O (dla ośmiu drobin otrzymano całkowite przekroje czynne po raz pierwszy, natomiast dla dwóch pozostałych został znacznie rozszerzony zakres energii dostępnych danych)....
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Synthesis and Spectroscopic Characterization of Selected Phenothiazines and Phenazines Rationalized Based on DFT Calculation
PublicationTwo unique structures were isolated from the phosphorylation reaction of 10H-phenothiazine.The 5,5-dimethyl-2-(10H-phenothiazin-10-yl)-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinane 2-oxide (2a) illustrates theproduct of N-phosphorylation of phenothiazine. Moreover, a potential product of 2a instability,a thiophosphoric acid 2b, was successfully isolated and structurally characterized. Molecule 2a,similarly to sulfoxide derivative...