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Search results for: ENERGIA%20GEOTERMALNA
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Logistical Aspects of Energy Conversion Efficiency in Marine Steam Power Plants in Off-Design Conditions
PublicationThe paper presents logistical aspects of energy conversion efficiency in off-design conditions. The main part of the article is based on results of thermodynamic calculation for large propulsion steam turbine under partial loads. Calculations are made on extended mathematical model of two proposed steam turbine thermodynamic cycles using Stodola’s cone law. The conclusion based on calculation re-sults contains importance of off-design...
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Comparison of Average Energy Slope Estimation Formulas for One-dimensional Steady Gradually Varied Flow
PublicationTo find the steady flow water surface profile, it is possible to use Bernoulli’s equation, which is a discrete form of the differential energy equation. Such an approach requires the average energy slope between cross-sections to be estimated. In the literature, many methods are proposed for estimating the average energy slope in this case, such as the arithmetic mean, resulting in the standard step method, the harmonic mean and...
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A frequency-domain surveillance of the robot's structural vibration with a use of modal control at energy performance index
PublicationRozważano drgania niestacjonarnego układu nośnego robota IRb-6. W celu nadzorowania drgań zastosowano algorytm sterowania modalnego przy energetycznym wskaźniku jakości w dziedzinie częstotliwości. Podejście takie umożliwia wykorzystanie elementów projektowania mechatronicznego do nadzorowania drgań, którego celem jest minimalizacja amplitudy drgań końcówek manipulacyjnych, a w konsekwencji - poprawa dokładności i powtarzalności...
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Systematic and Selection Criteria for ORC System Working Fluid Used for a Determined Amount of Excessive Energy
PublicationPoprawa sprawności energetycznej procesów technologicznych stanowi obecnie - obok ograniczenia emisji gazów cieplarnianych i wykorzystania alternatywnych źródeł do produkcji energii - najważniejszy element idei zrównoważonego rozwoju. Niniejsza praca wychodzi naprzeciw rynkowym oczekiwaniom. wskazując możliwości wpisania się w ten trend. W procesach technologicznych ciepło odpadowe stanowi nie zawsze do końca rozwiązany problem....
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A non-adiabatic wavepacket dynamical study of the low energy chargetransfer process in the S3+ + H collision
PublicationThe collisional system S3+ + H?S2+ + H+ has been studied using a time-dependent wavepacket methodologyin two-dimensions. Using available potential energy surfaces and coupling matrix elementsobtained from multireference ab initio calculations, five non-adiabatically coupled electronic states of1P symmetry have been included in the dynamical simulations. The collision has been studied in thelow energy regime of 1-10 eV. The wavepacket...
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Hybrid energy storage forelectric multiple units to operate at the partially electrified line Gdynia -Hel
PublicationThe article presents calculations enabling the selection of an on-board energy storage device to replace diesel-powered trains with modern storage multiple units on the example railway line Gdynia Główna -Hel. The pioneering and currently used storage electric multiple units, mainly in Europe, were presented. The condensed results of the inventory of the line in question, including the technical condition...
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Tunable emission and energy transfer of B2O3–Bi2O3–AlF3 glass system doped with Eu3+/Dy3+
PublicationThe structure and luminescent properties of the B2O3–Bi2O–AlF3 glass system doped with Eu3+/Dy3+ ions in different molar ratios were studied. A series of glasses were synthesized by the conventional melt quenching technique. Glass transition and crystallization temperatures were examined by Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA) measurements. The amorphous character of the prepared samples was confirmed by the X-ray diffraction (XRD)...
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Performance and Energy Aware Training of a Deep Neural Network in a Multi-GPU Environment with Power Capping
PublicationIn this paper we demonstrate that it is possible to obtain considerable improvement of performance and energy aware metrics for training of deep neural networks using a modern parallel multi-GPU system, by enforcing selected, non-default power caps on the GPUs. We measure the power and energy consumption of the whole node using a professional, certified hardware power meter. For a high performance workstation with 8 GPUs, we were...
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Green energy extraction for sustainable development: A novel MPPT technique for hybrid PV-TEG system
PublicationThe Photovoltaic (PV) module converts only a small portion of irradiance into electrical energy. Most of the solar energy is wasted as heat, resulting in a rise in PV cell temperature and a decrease in solar cell efficiency. One way to harvest this freely available solar thermal energy and improve PV cell efficiency is by integrating PV systems with thermoelectric generators (TEG). This cogeneration approach of the hybrid PV-TEG...
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Grid-Forming Operation of Energy-Router Based on Model Predictive Control with Improved Dynamic Performance
PublicationThe focus of this study is on the grid-forming operation of the Energy Router (ER) based on Model Predictive Control (MPC). ER is regarded as a key component of microgrids. It is a converter that interfaces the microgrid (s) with the utility grid. The ER has a multiport structure and bidirectional energy flow control. The ER concept can be implemented in Nearly Zero-Energy Buildings (NZEB) to provide flexible energy control. A...
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On the use of the cumulative strain energy density for fatigue life assessment in advanced high-strength steels
PublicationIn this paper, the applicability of the cumulative strain energy density is explored as a fatigue indicator parameter for advanced high-strength steels subjected to strain-controlled conditions. Firstly, the cyclic stress-strain responses of nine steels, selected from three multiphase families, encompassing different elemental compositions and different heat treatment routes, were studied. Then, the predictive capabilities of the...
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Heat transfer enhancement of modular thermal energy storage unit for reversible heat pump cooperation
PublicationThe following article presents experimental comparison research on a hexagonal shelland-tube latent thermal energy storage (TES). Such shape of a shell was deliberately chosen instead of a cylindrical one due to its high modularity and with intent for future applications in automobiles (EV and PHEV) air conditioning systems (HVAC). Two geometries of helical coils, acting as tubes, were studied in this article. One was a simple...
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Methodology for determining the elemental composition, as well as energy and ignition properties of the low-sulfur marine fuels
PublicationThe key metrological issue of substance and energy balance in research engines is the precise determination of the elemental composition of the applied fuel and its net calorific value. This makes it possible to calculate the amount of heat brought with the fuel into the combustion chamber, as well as the amount and gas composition of the exhaust. However, to fully assess the energy quality of the fuel used, its ignition properties...
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Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass and Municipal Waste into Useful Energy Using Advanced HiTAG/HiTSG Technology
PublicationAn advanced thermal conversion system involving high-temperature gasification of biomass and municipal waste into biofuel, syngas or hydrogen-rich gas is presented in this paper. The decomposition of solid biomass and wastes by gasification is carried out experimentally with a modern and innovative regenerator and updraft continuous gasifier, among others. A ceramic high-cycle regenerator provides extra energy for the thermal conversion...
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Impact of Energy Slope Averaging Methods on Numerical Solution of 1D Steady Gradually Varied Flow
PublicationIn this paper, energy slope averaging in the one-dimensional steady gradually varied flow model is considered. For this purpose, different methods of averaging the energy slope between cross-sections are used. The most popular are arithmetic, geometric, harmonic and hydraulic means. However, from the formal viewpoint, the application of different averaging formulas results in different numerical integration formulas. This study...
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Effect of Linear Energy and Microstructure on the Content of Residual Hydrogen in Welded Joints made of Superduplex Steels
PublicationThe article presents tests concerning the content of retained hydrogen present in FCAW and SAW welded joints made of superduplex steel. The use of various welding technologies resulted in the obtainment of welds having different microstructures and ferrite contents. Measurements of retained hydrogen present in joints (performed using the complete combustion method) revealed various contents of hydrogen in the base material and...
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Mechatronics in the design of three wheeled mobile platform controlled by surveillance system at energy performance index
PublicationPraca jest poświęcona projektowaniu mechatronicznemu trójkołowej platformy mobilnej, sterowanej systemem nadzorowania bazującym na energetycznym wskaźniku jakości. Zdefiniowany zakres badań i silna nieliniowość obiektu wymagały niezawodnego systemu sterowania. Warunki deterministyczne i zastosowany algorytm wpłynęły na wybór metody opracowania systemu. Przedstawione techniki projektowania mechatronicznego i przeprowadzone warianty...
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Technical and economic analysis of energy storage in the compressed air technology with low capacity for the production plant
PublicationCompressed air energy storage (CAES) system is a promising technology due to its numerous advantages, including relatively low maintenance cost, a long lifespan and high operational flexibility. This article explores the possibility of designing a CAES power plant as a source of electricity and heat for an existing industrial plant. The study involves the technical analysis of the power plant parameters and the economic analysis...
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Exploring hydrogen energy systems: A comprehensive review of technologies, applications, prevailing trends, and associated challenges
PublicationExploring hydrogen energy and its associated technologies is a pivotal pathway towards achieving carbon neutrality. This article comprehensively reviews hydrogen production technologies, storage technologies, and end-use applications of hydrogen, based on the input energy source, operating conditions, conversion efficiency, energy density, and unit investment cost. The review also highlights the advantages, disadvantages, and technological readiness...
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Effects of metallic silver particles on resonance energy transfer in label-led bovine serum albumin
PublicationZbadano wpływ cząstek metalicznego srebra na rezonansowe przekazywanie energii od wewnętrznych residów tryptofanowych w proteinie do zewnętrznie dowiązanego akceptora. W tych warunkach zaobserwowano istotny wzrost odległości Fórstera z 28,6 A do 63 A, co wskazuje na możliwość użycia cząstek srebra przy mierzeniu dużych odległości między molekułami i ich o przydatność w zastosowaniach biotechnologicznych.
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Increased resonance energy transfer between fluorophores bound to DNA in proximity to metallic silver particles.
PublicationZbadano wpływ nanocząstek metalicznego srebra na rezonansowe przekazywanie energii między fluoroforami związanymi z DNA. Donor (pochodna kumaryny) i akceptor (Cy3) umieszczono na przeciwległych końcach DNA o strukturze podwójnej helisy i o 23 parach bazowych. W nieobecności cząstek srebra wydajność przekazywania energii w tym układzie wynosiła ok. 9%, zaś po umieszczeniu go między kwarcowymi płytkami pokrytymi filmem wysepek...
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Modification of the structural model of manipulator's carrying system for a use of modal control at energy performance index.
PublicationW pracy rozważa się drgania niestacjonarnego układu nośnego manipulatora IRb-6 modelowanego dyskretnie metodą sztywnych elementów skończonych. Z uwagi na gwałtowne ruchy (start, zatrzymanie) poszczególnych członów manipulatora, jest to problem o dużym znaczeniu praktycznym. Jednym ze sposobów nadzorowania tych drgań jest wykorzystanie sterowania modalnego przy energetycznym wskaźniku jakości. Uwzględnia on zmianę w czasie względem...
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Energy requirements for methods improving gas detection by modulating physical properties of resistive gas sensors
PublicationAbstract. One of the most important disadvantage of resistive gas sensors is their limited gas selectivity. Therefore, various methods modulating their physical properties are used to improve gas detection. These methods are usually limited to temperature modulation or UV light irradiation for the layers exhibiting photocatalytic effect. These methods cause increased energy consumption. In our study we consider how much energy...
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Improved energy management technique in pipe-embedded wall heating/cooling system in residential buildings
PublicationEffective and environmentally responsive techniques of energy management in residential buildings are desirable for the resulting reduction of energy costs and consumption. In this paper, an improved and efficient technique of energy management in pipe-embedded wall heating/cooling systems, called the Thermal Barrier, is described. Specifically, the Thermal Barrier is a technique focused on the management and control of heat...
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Improved energy management technique in pipe-embedded wall heating/cooling system in residential buildings
PublicationEffective and environmentally responsive techniques of energy management in residential buildings are desirable for the resulting reduction of energy costs and consumption. In this paper, an improved and efficient technique of energy management in pipe-embedded wall heating/cooling systems, called the Thermal Barrier, is described. Specifically, the Thermal Barrier is a technique focused on the management and control of heat supply...
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Techniczne i ekonomiczne aspekty wykorzystania przekształtników dwukierunkowych w praktyce
PublicationNowoczesne napędy z silniami indukcyjnymi klatkowymi i przemiennikami częstotliwości stanowią blisko 90% napędów elektrycznych z regulowana prędkością kątową. Dzięki zastosowaniu nowych typów silników, przekładni oraz nowych generacji tranzystorów IGBT w przekształtnikach napędy te są energooszczędne, zaś koszt ich instalacji zwraca się średnio w ciągu kilkudziesięciu miesięcy od chwili zainstalowania. W 95% są to napędy z jednokierunkowym...
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Density functional theory calculations on entire proteins for free energies of binding: Application to a model polar binding site
PublicationIn drug optimization calculations, the molecular mechanics Poisson-Boltzmann surface area (MM-PBSA) method can be used to compute free energies of binding of ligands to proteins. The method involves the evaluation of the energy of configurations in an implicit solvent model. One source of errors is the force field used, which can potentially lead to large errors due to the restrictions in accuracy imposed by its empirical nature....
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A general method for the derivation of the functional forms of the effective energy terms in coarse-grained energy functions of polymers. III. Determination of scale-consistent backbone-local and correlation potentials in the UNRES force field and force-field calibration and validation
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Ocena zużycia energii i emisji do środowiska szkodliwych związków chemicznych w procesie wytwarzania opakowań do spożywczych napojów gazowanych i niegazowanych
PublicationW niniejszym artykule przedstawiono ocenę zużycia energii i emisji szkodliwych substancji związków chemicznych do środowiska w procesie wytwarzania pojemników przeznaczonych do przechowywania spożywczych napojów gazowanych i niegazowanych. W ocenie brano pod uwagę puszki aluminiowe, butelki szklane i butelki PET. Z przeprowadzonej analizy wynika, że najmniejszym zużyciem energii w procesie wytwarzania cechują się butelki PET, natomiast...
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Wykonanie instalacji elektrycznej a jakość energii elektrycznej. - Tł. z Plant Engineering. - Tyt. oryg.: Driving electrical reliability in power quality solutions / Mike Johnson
PublicationW arytukule przedstawiono rozwiązania techniczne instalacji elektrycznej poprawiające jakość energii elektrycznej. Podano charakterystykę urządzeń ograniczających przepięcia i zapewniających bezprzerwowe zasilanie odbiorników enetrgii elektrycznej.
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Odpowiedź na polemikę K. Głowackiego do artykułu ''porównanie łącznych kosztów ponoszonych przez odbiorce ciepła w warunkach lokalnej konkurencji nośników energii''.
PublicationWyjaśniono watpliwości dotyczące sposobu wyznaczania kosztów ciepła w okolicznościach modelowych.
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Rozwój technologii fotowoltaicznych na świecie w dobie ogólnoświatowego kryzysu
PublicationDecentralizacja wytwarzania energii, wzrost udziału wykorzystania energii ze źródeł odnawialnych i rozwój kogeneracyjnych systemów wytwarzania energii elektrycznej i ciepła w wielu krajach postrzegane jest jako przyszłość energetyki. Bezpieczny długoterminowy plan rozwoju energetyki, wychodzący naprzeciw ochronie środowiska wymaga spełnienia dwóch warunków:• spadku podaży energii ze źródeł konwencjonalnych,• zwiększenia udziału...
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Badania potencjału energetycznego pozostałości poprodukcyjnej z hodowli boczniaka
PublicationNiniejsze opracowanie dotyczy badań potencjału energetycznego biomasy, obecnie trzeciego co do wielkości naturalnego źródła energii na świecie. Energia zawarta w biomasie jest najmniej kapitałochłonnym źródłem energii odnawialnej. Jej pozyskiwanie nie wiąże się z wprowadzaniem zanieczyszczeń do środowiska, przy okazji istnieje możliwość pozbycia się kłopotliwych odpadów poprodukcyjnych. Jednak pozyskiwanie energii z biogazu jest...
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Opłacalność bloków skojarzonych gazowo-parowych : wybrane aspekty
PublicationRozwój gospodarki powoduje wzrost zapotrzebowania na energie elektryczną. Zmiany klimatyczne pojawiające się wraz rozwojem cywilizacji zmuszają do racjonalnego korzystania ze środowiska naturalnego. Uwzględniając wspomniane aspekty polska energetyka systemowa musi zapewnić płynność i bezpieczeństwo dostaw energii elektrycznej oraz stabilną prace krajowego systemu elektroenergetycznego. Przy starzejącej się infrastrukturze i obserwowanych...
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Gaz ziemny w światowych prognozach energetycznych
PublicationPrzedstawiono udział gazu ziemnego w pokrywaniu zapotrzebowania na energię obecnie i prognozowany na przyszłość. Omówiono perspektywy wykorzystania gazu do produkcji energii elektrycznej.
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Evaluation of the Combination of Muscle Energy Technique and Trigger Point Therapy in Asymptomatic Individuals with a Latent Trigger Point
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Excitation energy transfer in partly ordered polymer films differing in donor and acceptor transition moments orientation
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The Economic Dimension of Using the Integration of Highway Sound Screens with Solar Panels in the Process of Generating Green Energy
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Energy-Efficient Self-Supervised Technique to Identify Abnormal User Over 5G Network for E-Commerce
PublicationWithin the realm of e-commerce networks, it is frequently observed that certain users exhibit behavior patterns that differ substantially from the normative behaviors exhibited by the majority of users. The identification of these atypical individuals and the understanding of their behavioral patterns are of significant practical significance in maintaining order on e-commerce platforms. One such method for accomplishing this...
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Increasing Energy Efficiency and Productivity of the Comminution Process in Tumbling Mills by Indirect Measurements of Internal Dynamics—An Overview
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Low-energy (0.1 eV) electron attachment S?S bond cleavage assisted by Coulomb stabilization
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Probability estimation of the city’s energy efficiency improvement as a result of using the phase change materials in heating networks
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Impact of Investments and R&D Costs in Renewable Energy Technologies on Companies’ Profitability Indicators: Assessment and Forecast
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High yield conversion of biowaste coffee grounds into hierarchical porous carbon for superior capacitive energy storage
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Facile synthesis of porous iron oxide/graphene hybrid nanocomposites and potential application in electrochemical energy storage
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Conversion of Degradable Solid Waste into Alternative Energy using Local Wastes as a Binder, Case of Southwestern Ethiopia
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O 1s excitation and ionization processes in the CO2molecule studied via detection of low-energy fluorescence emission
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The electronic excited states of dichloromethane in the 5.8-10.8 eV energy range investigated by experimental and theoretical methods
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Can a city reach energy self-sufficiency by means of rooftop photovoltaics? Case study from Poland
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Experimental validation of the use of energy transfer ratio (ETR) for damage diagnosis of steel-concrete composite beams
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