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Search results for: RECYKLING, ŁOPATA TURBINY WIATROWEJ, FRP, MOST, KŁADKA DLA PIESZYCH, BUDOWNICTWO INFRASTRUKTURALNE, GOSPODARKA O OBIEGU ZAMKNIĘTYM
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Sztokholm : Europejska Zielona Stolica 2010 : tytuł dla miasta przyjaznego środowisku naturalnemu
PublicationTytuł "The European Green Capital Award" (EGCA) jest co roku przyznawana miastu europejskiemu, które przoduje w promocji rozwiązań urbanistycznych przyjaznych środowisku naturalnemu. Tytuł "Zielonej Stolicy Europy 2010" przyznano stolicy Szwecji - Sztokholmowi. W ocenie ekspertów miasto Sztokholm zostało uhonorowane tytułem za długoterminową wizję ochrony środowiska. Eksperci podkreślają fakt, że około 95% populacji tego miasta...
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Activated Sludge Process Development
PublicationThis paper summarizes the most significant steps in the activated sludge process development and recognizes key contributors. Recognition of the roles of oxygen and living organisms was the first step (1882-1914). Ardern and Lockett (1914) named the accumulated olids "activated sludge". The process was rapidly accepted and applied in the period 1914-1930. The most dramatic changes in the activated sludge process understanding and...
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Distinguishing views in symmetric networks: A tight lower bound
PublicationThe view of a node in a port-labeled network is an infinite tree encoding all walks in the network originating from this node. We prove that for any integers n ≥ D ≥ 1, there exists a port-labeled network with at most n nodes and diameter at most D which contains a pair of nodes whose (infinite) views are different, but whose views truncated to depth Omega( D log(n/ D )) are identical.
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Metoda diagnostyki cieplno-przepływowej turbin parowych wykorzystująca elementy algorytmów genetycznych
PublicationRozprawa doktorska poświęcona jest opisowi budowania metody diagnostyki cieplno-przepływowej z wykorzystaniem elementów algorytmów genetycznych. Do tworzenia założeń i algorytmów metody posłużono się przykładem funkcjonowania bloku elektrowni kondensacyjnej ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem układu łopatkowego turbiny parowej. Celem pracy jest zbudowanie metody diagnostyki cieplno-przepływowej. Zadaniem metody jest przeprowadzenie procesu...
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Deep Learning: A Case Study for Image Recognition Using Transfer Learning
PublicationDeep learning (DL) is a rising star of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) domains. Until 2006, many researchers had attempted to build deep neural networks (DNN), but most of them failed. In 2006, it was proven that deep neural networks are one of the most crucial inventions for the 21st century. Nowadays, DNN are being used as a key technology for many different domains: self-driven vehicles, smart cities,...
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Deep Learning
PublicationDeep learning (DL) is a rising star of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) domains. Until 2006, many researchers had attempted to build deep neural networks (DNN), but most of them failed. In 2006, it was proven that deep neural networks are one of the most crucial inventions for the 21st century. Nowadays, DNN are being used as a key technology for many different domains: self-driven vehicles, smart cities,...
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Exchange-Traded Funds on European Markets: Has Critical Mass been Reached? Implications for Financial Systems.
PublicationExchange-traded funds (ETFs) are one of the most rapidly expanding categories of financial products in Europe. One of the key yet still unanswered questions is whether European ETF markets have reached the size at which they could affect the financial systems. In our study, we examine 13 European countries during the period 2004–2017 in order to trace whether the share of ETFs in the total assets of investment funds has reached...
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The complexity of minimum-length path decompositions
PublicationWe consider a bi-criteria generalization of the pathwidth problem, where, for given integers k, l and a graph G, we ask whether there exists a path decomposition P of G such that the width of P is at most k and the number of bags in P, i.e., the length of P, is at most l. We provide a complete complexity classification of the problem in terms of k and l for general graphs. Contrary to the original pathwidth problem, which is fixed-parameter...
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CHARAKTERYSTYKA JAKOŚCI ODCIEKÓW Z OSADÓW ŚCIEKOWYCH ODWADNIANYCH I STABILIZOWANYCH W ZŁOŻACH TRZCINOWYCH
PublicationW dużych oczyszczalniach ścieków osady ściekowe są często zagospodarowywane energetycznie, zarówno przez monospalarnie (gdzie termicznie przekształcane są jedynie osady ściekowe), jak i w biogazowniach. Inną metodą jest tzw. recykling organiczny, połączony z odzyskiem pierwiastków nawozowych (azot i fosfor). Jest on realizowany m.in. przy rolniczym wykorzystaniu osadów, rekultywacji terenów zdegradowanych czy kompostowaniu. Podane...
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Wsparcie unijne dla sektora MSP w Polsce w perspektywie lat 2007-2013
PublicationFundusze Unii Europejskiej wywierają niewątpliwie korzystny wpływ na rozwój i wzrost gospodarczy państw członkowskich. W okresie programowania 2007 - 2013 Polska jest największym beneficjentem pomocy finansowej z Funduszy Europejskich.Pomoc finansowa jest przyznawana w ramach programów pomocowych zwanych programami operacyjnymi. Każdy program charakteryzuje się innym rodzajem przedsięwzięć i podmiotów, które mogą się ubiegać o...
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Resilience and Security in Software Defined Networking
PublicationThis paper gives an overview of the most important issues on resilience and security in Software Defined Networking
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Hydromechaniczne aspekty projektowania statków z napędem azymutalnym
PublicationW monografii przedstawiono ocenę stanu dotychczasowej wiedzy dotyczącej hydromechanicznych aspektów projektowania statków z pędnikami azymutalnymi, dostępnej w światowym otwartym obiegu wiedzy. Praca prezentuje proces projektowania, w tym optymalizacji kształtu kadłuba statku z napędem azymutalnym. Omówiono wpływ zmian kształtu kadłuba na właściwości manewrowe statków z takim typem napędu, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem stateczności...
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Determination of estrogenic endocrine disruptors in environmental samples - a review of chromatographic methods
PublicationWśród związków endokrynnych to estrogeny zarówno naturalne jak i syntetyczne zostały wskazane i opisane jako związki niosące ze sobą największy potencjał aktywności estrogennej. Wysoki potencjał estrogenny jaki posiadają związki z grupy hormonów płciowych potwierdziły badania przeprowadzone zarówno in vitro jak i in vivo. W dużej części (50-95%) próbek ścieków pochodzących z oczyszczalni ścieków zostały wykryte związki z grupy...
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The speciation of selected heavy metals in sewage sludge stabilized in reed basins
PublicationThe aim of the work was to determine influence of time on organic matter content, nutrients concentrations as well as speciation of selected heavy metals (Cd, Pb, Ni, Cr, Cu and Zn) in sewage sludge stabilized in reed basins during 7-15 years. The analyzed sewage sludge was collected from reed basins from four municipal WWTPs located in Denmark serving from 9 000 to 40 000 pe in Vallo, Rudkøbing, Nakskov and Helsinge. Sewage...
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Theoretical Assessment of Excited State Gradients and Resonance Raman Intensities for the Azobenzene Molecule
PublicationThe ground state geometries and vibrational frequencies as well as the excitation energies and excited state gradients of the S 1(nπ*) and S 2(ππ * ) states of trans - and cis -azobenzene are investigated by several DFT methods, namely B3LYP, PBE, M06-2X, CAM-B3LYP, and ω B97X. Excited state properties and in particular gradients are also assessed using the wave function based methods EOM-CCSD and RASPT2/RASSCF. Comparison with...
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Hydrogen Storage in Geological Formations—The Potential of Salt Caverns
PublicationHydrogen-based technologies are among the most promising solutions to fulfill the ze- ro-emission scenario and ensure the energy independence of many countries. Hydrogen is considered a green energy carrier, which can be utilized in the energy, transport, and chemical sectors. However, efficient and safe large-scale hydrogen storage is still challenging. The most frequently used hydrogen storage solutions in industry, i.e., compression...
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Emotions in the software development process
PublicationThis paper presents the results of a survey on the experience of emotions in the work of software developers. Quantitative analysis revealed information about emotions affecting programmers, their frequency and impact on their performance. The concept of emotional risk to productivity was also presented. It allows to choose the emotional states, which should be avoided. Furthermore, all collected data were analyzed with information...
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Droga ekspresowa S7 Koszwały - Kazimierzowo Ocena rozwiązań konstrukcyjnych elementów posadowienia obiektów inżynierskich w ciągu drogi ekspresowej S7 na odcinku Koszwały – Kazimierzowo.
PublicationPrzedmiotem opracowania jest ocena rozwiązań posadowienia obiektów inżynierskich w ciągu drogi ekspresowej S7 na odcinku Koszwały – Kazimierzowo, przedstawionych przez Transprojekt Gdański Sp. z o.o., ul. Partyzantów 72A, 80-254 Gdańsk. Weryfikacja obejmuje: 1. MA-01 – Most autostradowy 2. MA-19 – Most autostradowy 3. WA-16 – Wiadukt 4. WD-18 – Wiadukt 5. WD-24 – Wiadukt
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Effect of shielded electrode wet welding conditions on diffusible hydrogen content in deposited metal
PublicationWet welding is the most popular method of joining in water enviroment. During underwater welding, the weldability of steel is limited by the higher cooling rates and hydrogen content in weld metal. Article presents results of preliminary tests on the effects of wet welding conditions on diffusible hydrogen amount. Seven parameters were optimized using a Plackett-Burman plan to get the most relevant variables. These parameters were:...
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Selected elements of the payment cards system in Poland
PublicationThe following article describes the current situation of the selected elements of the payment cards system in Poland. The first part of the paper include the most common definition as well as the abbreviated history of payment cards implementation in Poland. Next, the author presents the key numbers related to the nowadays situation on the market together with benefits of using the payment cards in the whole economic system. At...
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Research on the phenomena of warming up and free cooling down the car engine
PublicationThe average cold start temperature in Europe is 9 degrees C. However, not the average is the most important for the composition of exhaust gases and associated air pollution. The most onerous for the environment are the winter starts when automotive emissions of harmful gases add up in cities with those of home heating systems. The paper presents preliminary studies of warming up and cooling down processes in various environmental conditions....
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Power electronic systems as a crucial part of Smart Grid infrastructure - a survey
PublicationThis article gives a tutorial overview of the most important issues related to the use of power electronic systems in power engineering, with respect to the urgent need for modernization of existing grids in the direction of intelligent networks. The main problems and conditions bound up with the construction of Smart Grids and the location, as well as functioning in them of the most important power electronic systems are presented...
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Pre-feasibility study for treatment wetland application for wastewater treatment in dispersed development
PublicationThe aim of the paper is to present the conducted analyses of pre-feasibility study of different approaches for wastewater management in a settlement of 180 persons. In the assessment both technical and economic aspects were analyzed. The costs were calculated for three different and, at the same time, most popular as well as possible technical solutions like: (i) construction of local wastewater treatment plant with gravitational...
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Modern Arrangement for Reduction of Voltage Perturbations
PublicationThe contents of this chapter encompass general problems and the most important issues of power-supply-quality improvement in AC systems. In the context of the above, consideration is given to evaluation of bilateral interactions of receivers with an electrical power-distribution system and methods of their reduction. Also are discussed the basis of operation of the most important compensation-filtration devices and their applications...
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"Ash" [æ] sound then and now: an overview of the current state of knowledge
PublicationThe objective of this article is to review the existing studies on the British Received Pronunciation “ash” [æ] sound, as well as its variations outside the United Kingdom. It starts with a short analysis of sociolinguistic aspects of the Received Pronunciation accent, then it points out the most conspicuous differences between the Received Pronunciation and General American vowel systems. Then, it presents the early beginnings...
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The main developments of the CSR initiatives in Poland
PublicationThis short paper outlines the most important documents and initiatives that have appeared in the subject throughout the years within the international institutions, such as United Nations or European Union. It also discusses the ways in which the international CSR initiatives are being incorporated into Polish legislative and organizational system, by providing an outline of the biggest and most active organizations and foundations...
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End of the hydrocarbon fuels' age?
PublicationHydrocarbon is still one of the most important natural treasures which has an enormous range of implementations in different sectors of the industry.
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Network society: a concept of smart information management
PublicationAutomatic enhancement of Internet broadcasted news has been recently gaining increasing importance and interest. Existing applications and models of textual Event Detection in online media are based on the analysis of news distributed via RSS (Rich Site Summary called also Really Simple Syndication) channels or available at news websites. It assumes that each piece of news is equally available to the reader and, therefore, describes...
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Tire/Road Noise On Poroelastic Road Surfaces - Results Of Laboratory Measurements
PublicationTire/road noise is the most important part of traffic noise for medium and high speed driving both in the case of passenger cars and trucks. The potential to make modification of tires that significantly reduce tire/road noise in nearly over, at least for conventional tires so the only promising action is to improve road pavements. One of the innovative solutions is poroelastic road pavement (PERS) that reduces airflow related...
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HIGH TEMPERATURE HEAT PUMPS – PERSPECTIVE HEATING SYSTEMS?
PublicationIn the paper presented are authors own concepts of high temperature compressor heat pumps for the utilisation of medium and low temperature sources of heat. Working fluids for use in high temperature heat pumps are discussed, as well as the criteria for their selection. Analyses are presented for the production of in the upper steam source at 130 °C. One-stage systems and cascade systems were analyzed. An analysis of the coefficient...
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Reconfiguring Minimum Dominating Sets in Trees
PublicationWe provide tight bounds on the diameter of γ-graphs, which are reconfiguration graphs of the minimum dominating sets of a graph G. In particular, we prove that for any tree T of order n ≥ 3, the diameter of its γ-graph is at most n/2 in the single vertex replacement adjacency model, whereas in the slide adjacency model, it is at most 2(n − 1)/3. Our proof is constructive, leading to a simple linear-time algorithm for determining...
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Signature Partitioning Using Selected Population-Based Algorithms
PublicationDynamic signature is a biometric attribute which is commonly used for identity verification. Artificial intelligence methods, especially population-based algorithms (PBAs), can be very useful in the dynamic signature verification process. They are able to, among others, support selection of the most characteristic descriptors of the signature or perform signature partitioning. In this paper, we focus on creating the most characteristic...
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Charakterystyka odpadów wiertniczych powstających podczas wydobycia gazu z łupków
PublicationPodczas prac wiertniczych powstają różne rodzaje odpadów różniące się pod względem składu i właściwości. Urobek (tzw. zwierciny/zmielona skała z płuczką wiertniczą), powstający podczas wiercenia górotworu, jest często wykorzystywany do rekultywacji nieczynnych składowisk odpadów lub wyrobisk górniczych. Do podstawowych informacji niezbędnych dla szczegółowej charakterystyki geologicznej danego złoża zalicza się ilościowe metody...
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Synthesis of the inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitors
PublicationIn this review are summrized newly described IMPDH inhibitors. The article concerns both synthetic pathways and biological activities of the most promising compounds.
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REALIZACJA NOWYCH WYMAGAŃ UE DOTYCZĄCYCH WZROSTU EFEKTYWNOŚCI ENERGETYCZNEJ DLA BUDYNKÓW UŻYTECZNOŚCI PUBLICZNEJ W POLSCE NA PRZYKŁADZIE ZIELONEJ GÓRY
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Architektura energoefektywna i wykorzystanie OZE w skali miasta
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BADANIA I ANALIZA PORÓWNAWCZA WSPÓŁCZYNNIKÓW PRZEWODZENIA CIEPŁA NAPOWIETRZONYCH I NIENAPOWIETRZONYCH BETONÓW LEKKICH I BETONU ZWYKŁEGO
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MAGAZYNOWANIE ENERGII CIEPLNEJ DLA POTRZEB BUDYNKU - PRZEGLĄD ROZWIĄZAŃ I SPOSOBÓW ZINTEGROWANIA ICH Z BRYŁĄ OBIEKTU
PublicationMagazynowanie energii cieplnej pozyskanej ze źródeł odnawialnych to obiecująca technologia mająca poprawić wydajność energetyczną budynków. Jest to obecnie popularny temat wielu badań dążących do doboru optymalnych parametrów magazynu, takich jak jego rozmiar, rodzaj wypełnienia, lokalizacja i sposób instalacji w budynku. Każdy z tych czynników ma istotny wpływ na zmniejszenie zapotrzebowania energetycznego zarówno w sektorze budownictwa...
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Charakterystyczne zagrożenia związane z wprowadzaniem nowych sieciowych rozwiązań technologicznych w Polsce.
PublicationSzczególne wymagania nowych rozwiązań materiałowych. Konsekwencje ich lekceważenia, informacja techniczna.
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Wykorzystanie układów kogeneracyjnych małoskalowych i mikroskalowych opartych o silniki spalinowe na gaz ziemny
PublicationArtykuł poświęcony jest zagadnieniu wykorzystania układów kogeneracyjnych małoskalowych i mikroskalowych opartych o silniki spalinowe na gaz ziemny. W artykule znajdują się uwarunkowania prawne związane z kwestiami ulg i dofinansowania "produkcji energii elektrycznej" z wykorzystaniem kogeneracji. Ponadto dokonano przeglądu konstrukcji czołowych producentów silników spalinowych wykorzystujących gaz ziemny oraz zaprezentowano przykłady...
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A Review on Deactivation and Regeneration of Catalysts for Dimethyl Ether Synthesis
Publicationhe deactivation of catalysts and their regeneration are two very important challenges that need to be addressed for many industrial processes. The most quoted reasons for the deterioration of dimethyl ether synthesis (DME) concern the sintering and the hydrothermal leaching of copper particles, their migration to acid sites, the partial formation of copper and zinc hydroxycarbonates, the formation of carbon deposits, and surface...
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Silica-templated three-dimensional graphene xerogels
PublicationMost porous carbons require the uniform pore size distribution therefore many approaches have been applied to template the carbon scaffolds and among them the use of silica particles is the easiest and the most effective. After discovering of graphene, the whole family of new carbon nanomaterials arose and one of the promising materials is graphene xerogel (GX) with a three-dimensional, highly porous structure. This monograph reviews...
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Transmission Quality Measurements in DAB+ Broadcast System
PublicationIn the age of digital media, delivering broadcast content to customers at an acceptable level of quality is one of the most challenging tasks. The most important factor is the efficient use of available resources, including bandwidth. An appropriate way of managing the digital multiplex is essential for both the economic and technical issues. In this paper we describe transmission quality measurements in the DAB+ broadcast system....
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Brownian Motion in Optical Tweezers, a Comparison between MD Simulations and Experimental Data in the Ballistic Regime
PublicationThe four most popular water models in molecular dynamics were studied in large-scale simulations of Brownian motion of colloidal particles in optical tweezers and then compared with experimental measurements in the same time scale. We present the most direct comparison of colloidal polystyrene particle diffusion in molecular dynamics simulations and experimental data on the same time scales in the ballistic regime. The four most...
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Electrodeposited Biocoatings, Their Properties and Fabrication Technologies: A Review
PublicationCoatings deposited under an electric field are applied for the surface modification of biomaterials. This review is aimed to characterize the state-of-art in this area with an emphasis on the advantages and disadvantages of used methods, process determinants, and properties of coatings. Over 170 articles, published mainly during the last ten years, were chosen, and reviewed as the most representative. The most recent developments...
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Weldability of S500MC Steel in Underwater Conditions
PublicationWet welding with the use of covered electrodes is one of the methods of underwater welding. This method is the oldest, the most economic and the most versatile. The main difficulties during underwater wet welding are: high cooling rates of the joint, the presence of hydrogen in the arc area and formation of hard martensitic structure in the weld. These phenomena are often accompanied by porosity of welds and large number of spatters,...
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Innovative design of hybrid powered inland vessel
PublicationOne of the most demanding task for European countries is rational transportation system taking into account fuel efficient and ecological propulsion. The paper presents innovative design of hybrid powered inland vessel. The most important aspects regarding new design and technical solutions are being presented, including numerical and experimental research on hull form. Combined diesel-electric propulsion supported by solar panel...
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Activated persulfate and peroxymonosulfate based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) for antibiotics degradation – A review
PublicationSulfate radical AOPs (SR-AOP) were successfully utilized in degradation of antibiotics in water and wastewater treatment. The review discusses details on SR-AOPs mechanisms and applications for antibiotics degradation. The progress in this field was discussed, highlighting the most promising developments and remaining challenges. The applicability of SR-AOPs was summarized revealing the most susceptible and persistent to oxidation...
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Ionization and fragmentation of furan molecules by electron collisions
PublicationCation mass spectra obtained by electron impact were measured to investigate the ionization and ionic fragmentation of furan, C4H4O, molecules in the gas phase. The most abundant cations, with comparable intensities in the mass spectra, were the parent, C4H4O+, cation (68 amu) and the C3H3+ fragment (39 amu). The appearance energies of most of the observed ionic fragments were determined and the possible fragmentation processes...
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PORÓWNANIE SKUTECZNOŚCI DEZODORYZACJI POWIETRZA METODAMI BIOLOGICZNYMI
PublicationProblematyka uciążliwości zapachowej, wywołanej emisjami substancji odorotwórczych z różnych źródeł, stanowi ważny problem społeczno – środowiskowy. Związki o charakterze odorowym są emitowane z wielu sektorów działalności człowieka, m.in. z zakładów oczyszczania ścieków i składowisk odpadów komunalnych. Związki te mogą być usuwane w procesach fizycznych, chemicznych i biologicznych. Ze względu na niskie koszty eksploatacyjne oraz...