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Search results for: VAPOUR TURBINES
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Experimental investigations and simulations of the microturbine unit with permanent magnet generator
PublicationIn dispersed power generation, low power devices are used for local combined generating of heat end electric power. There are developing concepts of micropower plants with electric generators driven by steam or gas microturbines. The paper presents the results of an experimental investigations of the microturbine set consists of the turbine with partial admission, permanent magnet generator and three phase AC-to-DC rectifier. The...
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Event-Triggered Communication in Cooperative, Adaptive Model Predictive Control of a Nuclear Power Plant’s Turbo–Generator Set
PublicationThis paper discusses the issue of optimizing the communication between the components of a cooperating control system formed by a pair of MPC controllers of a nuclear power plant turbine set using online recursive least squares identification. It is proposed to use event-triggered communication, i.e., sending information only at selected time instants, as opposed to the standard approach where communication is triggered by time...
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Nierównowagowe przemiany fazowe
PublicationWoda jest substancją, która występuje najczęściej w naturze i może przyjmować różne stany skupienia. Przemiany fazowe zachodzące w wodzie są przedmiotem naszego codziennego doświadczania. Mogą one zachodzić spontanicznie, lub także mogą być one inicjowane przez człowieka w różnego rodzaju maszynach i urządzeniach. Do najbardziej ciekawych przemian, które zachodzą w tym płynie są kondensacja i flashing. Oba te zjawiska mogą być...
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Euro 2012 economic impact on host cities in Poland
PublicationThe UEFA European Championship (Euro) is among the world's most important sporting events staged nowadays. Apart from tremendous excitement among football fans, such a major event has a number of other implications, above all of economic nature. This study, as one of the few concerned with the Polish circumstances, is intended to determine what significance should be attributed to stage the Euro 2012 in Polish host cities. aware...
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Charakterystyki sprawnościowe on-line jako symptomy niesprawnej pracy bloków energetycznych
PublicationOpisano badania zmierzające do zbudowania metody wyznaczania on-line symptomów niesprawnej pracy dla diagnostyki cieplno-przepływowej dużych obiektów energetycznych. Wybrano i zastosowano sztuczną sieć neuronową (SSN). Ilustrację metody ukazano na przykładzie dwóch parametrów: ciśnienia i temperatury za kadłubem WP turbiny energetycznej oraz sprawności tego kadłuba. Wybrana SSN wykazała się dobrą dokładnością.
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Obliczenia wytrzymałościowo-dynamiczne mes wieńca wirnikowego i pierścienia kierującego przepływ pary, przy wymuszeniach w warunkach pracy nominalnej i wyjściowego obciążenia z uwzględnieniem wyników cfd, [w:] kompleksowe badania, ocena i identyfikacja przyczyn awarii i uszkodzenia stopnia regulacyjnego wirnika cz. wp turbiny 18k370 bloku nr. 2 w oparciu o analizy przepływowo-wytrzymałościowe i metaloznawcze.
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Study of the Effectiveness of Model Order Reduction Algorithms in the Finite Element Method Analysis of Multi-port Microwave Structures
PublicationThe purpose of this paper is to investigate the effectiveness of model order reduction algorithms in finite element method analysis of multi-port microwave structures. Consideration is given to state of the art algorithms, i.e. compact reduced-basis method (CRBM), second-order Arnoldi method for passive-order reduction (SAPOR), reduced-basis methods (RBM) and subspace-splitting moment-matching MOR (SSMM-MOR)
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Bending analysis of functionally graded nanoplates based on a higher-order shear deformation theory using dynamic relaxation method
PublicationIn this paper, bending analysis of rectangular functionally graded (FG) nanoplates under a uniform transverse load has been considered based on the modified couple stress theory. Using Hamilton’s principle, governing equations are derived based on a higher-order shear deformation theory (HSDT). The set of coupled equations are solved using the dynamic relaxation (DR) method combined with finite difference (FD) discretization technique...
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Nanolayers in Fiber-Optic Biosensing
PublicationIn this chapter, fiber-optic sensors based on nanolayers or thin films and their ability to perform biophotonic measurements is presented. In the last decade, fiber-optic sensors have gained popularity as biosensing devices. This has been made possible because of the design and the integration of new materials in fiber-optic technology. Nanolayers and thin films made from various materials such as nanodiamond (NCD), boron-doped...
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Optically transparent boron-doped nanocrystalline diamond films for spectroelectrochemical measurements on different substrates
PublicationFabrication process of optically transparent boron nanocrystalline diamond (BNCD) electrode on silicon and quartz substrate was shown. The B-NCD films were deposited on the substrates using Microwave Plasma Assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition (MWPACVD) at glass substrate temperature of 475 ºC. A homogenous, continuous and polycrystalline surface morphology with high sp3 content in B-NCD films and film thickness depending from substrate...
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Facile synthesis and characterization of graphene and N-doped graphene by CVD method from liquid precursors for promising electrode materials
PublicationIn this study, high-quality and few-layered graphene was synthesized using the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method from liquid sources. Two different liquid carbon sources, pyridine, and benzene, were used and deposited on nickel foam under heat conditions using a bubbler in a quartz tube. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman analysis confirmed the crystalline properties of graphene and N-doped graphene, demonstrating the high...
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Encapsulation of Cs3Bi2Br9 perovskite photocatalyst with polythiophene for prolonged activity in oxidizing and humid environment
PublicationDespite their growing popularity in modern technology, halide perovskites suffer from susceptibility to oxidation, limiting their applications. Our aim was to enhance Cs3Bi2Br9 perovskite's performance in humid environments through polythiophene encapsulation. This extended its lifespan while preserving photocatalytic abilities, as demonstrated in toluene decomposition experiments. We confirmed the stability of Cs3Bi2Br9 encapsulated...
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Microscale diamond protection for a ZnO coated fiber optic sensor
PublicationFiber optic sensors are widely used in environmental, biological and chemical sensing. Due to the demanding environmental conditions in which they can be used, there is a risk of damaging the sensor measurement head placed in the measuring field. Sensors using nanolayers deposited upon the fiber structure are particularly vulnerable to damage. A thin film placed on the surface of the fiber end-face can be prone to mechanical damage...
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High temperature oxidation behavior of SUS430 SOFC interconnects with Mn-Co spinel coating in air
PublicationIn this study, SUS430 alloy is evaluated for its high temperature corrosion properties as a possible material for interconnects of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). Samples are coated with Mn-Co by commercial physical vapor deposition (PVD) process and oxidized in air for 1250 h at 800 °C. A dense cubic Mn-Co-Fe spinel layer is formed on the surface, showing great effect on corrosion reduction compared with the samples without coating....
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In-situ monitoring of electropolymerization processes at boron-doped diamond electrodes by Mach-Zehnder interferometer
PublicationIn this work, the Mach-Zehnder interferometer was designed to monitor the electrochemical processes conducted at boron-doped diamond electrode surface. The diamond electrodes were synthesized via Microwave Plasma-Assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition on optical grade quartz glass. The achieved transmittance in working are of diamond electrodes reached 55 %. A cage system-based Mach-Zehnder interferometer was used which allowed the...
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Towards more inclusive qualitative research: the practice of interviewing neurominorities
PublicationManagement scholars increasingly focus their efforts on the development of neurodivergent human capital and the promotion of inclusive employment and decent work. However, it may be argued that existing research still suffers from the lack of a comprehensive appreciation of what neurominorities may find difficult in the research process or how they interpret what the researchers are doing. In the light of only fragmented advice...
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Opinia dotycząca wykonania łożysk ślizgowych
PublicationWykonano ekspertyzę sądową związaną z wadliwym wykonaniem łożysk ślizgowych. W pracy przedstawiono wymagania stawiane łożyskom ślizgowym turbin parowych oraz dokonano oględzin materiału dowodowego. Przeprowadzono analizę dokumentacji oraz oceniono jakość wykonanych łożysk na podstawie specjalistycznych norm branżowych EU. Wskazano przyczyny wadliwego wykonania.
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Rozwój małej energetyki wodnej w Polsce
PublicationPrzedstawiono rys historyczny, stan aktualny i perspektywy rozwoju małych elektrowni wodnych (MEW) w kraju. Omówiono typy turbin wodnych i generatorów stosowanych w MEW. Podano przykłady nowoczesnych rozwiązań hydrozespołów instalowanych w nowych niskospadowych MEW. Omówiono efektywność małej energetyki wodnej oraz korzyści pozaenergetyczne.
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Obliczeniowa weryfikacja parametrów konstrukcyjnych podpory hydrostatycznej.
PublicationCelem pracy jest przeprowadzenie weryfikacji przyjętych parametrów konstrukcyjnych układu hydrostatycznego wspomagania łożyska wzdłużnego turbiny elektrowni wodnej Dychów. Weryfikację przeprowadzono na drodze obliczeniowej z wykorzystaniem MES, uwzględniając w obliczeniach deformacje klocka łożyska, warunki jego podparcia oraz przepływ oleju w szczelinie smarowej. Przedstawiono wyniki obliczeń które potwierdzają poprawność przyjętych...
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APPLICATION OF THE KOSECKI’S METHOD IN DESIGNING OF OFFSHORE WIND POWER PLANTS FOUNDATION
PublicationThe concept of offshore wind power plants has been well developed in many European countries. There is no such thing as design of offshore wind power plants according to national tradition. The main problem is the lack of standards and guidelines. Ones being applied are Scandinavian or American methods which are not fully adapted to the conditions of the Baltic Sea. The article focuses on the monopile design, as it is currently the...
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Comparison of thresholding algorithms for automatic overhead line detection procedure
PublicationThe article presents an overview of the thresholding algorithms. It compares the algorithms proposed by Pun, Kittler, Niblack, Huang, Rosenfeld, Remesh, Lloyd, Riddler, Otsu, Yanni, Kapur and Jawahar. Additionally, it was tested how the tuning of the Pun, Jawahar and Niblack methods affects the thresholding efficiency and proposed a combination of the Pun algorithm with a priori algorithm. All presented algorithms have been implemented...
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Changes in Manufacturing Industries- an Empirical Verifiction of the Kaldor-Verdoorn Laws
PublicationThis paper focus on showing the importance of manufacturing industry for the growth of selected european countries from a kaldorian perspective. the author discusses and testes two (the first and the second) kaldor-verdoorn laws, which state that manufacturing is the engine of growth (the first law) and that exist positive relation between labour productivity and output in manufacturing industries because of increasing returns...
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Myths and facts about women aged 50+
PublicationThis study attempts to confront the three stereotypes attributed to women aged 50+ in Poland: the one related to women being interested in retiring as early as possible, the other related to the lack of educational activity and reluctance to acquire new knowledge and skills, and the third related to the image of a grandmother focused on looking after her grandchildren. The author’s aim is to present rational arguments in favour...
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Analiza energetyczna siłowni gazowo-parowej z wysokociśnieniowym kotlem fluidalnym.
PublicationPrzeprowadzono analizę siłowni gazowo-parowej, w której jako sprzę-żenie cieplne obiegu gazowego z parowym zastosowano wysokociśnieniowy kocioł fluidalny, będący jednocześnie komorą spalania dla obiegu turbiny gazowej. W celu podniesienia efektywności energetycznej układu zastosowano dodatkową komorę spalania paliwa gazowego, dla którego utleniaczem są wysokociśnieniowe spaliny opuszczające kocioł fluidalny. Dla rozpatrywanego...
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Restructuring of CHP utilities as a way of power system capacity increase as well as economic and ecological characteristics improvement systems.
PublicationPrywatyzacja polskiego rynku energii elektrycznej i cieplnej spowoduje zmiany w elektrociepłowniach i elektrowniach przemysłowych. Rezultatem modernizacji są zmiany ekonomiczne i ekologiczne. Przedstawiono możliwość zmniejszenia emisji związków siarki i zwiększenie sprawności elektrowni poprzez dobudowanie do układu konwencjonalnego zespołu turbin gazowych opalanych gazem naturalnym.
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METHODS OF TEACHING SPATIAL AND URBAN PLANNING AT GEODESY AND CARTOGRAPHY
PublicationSpatial and town planning is a complex process caused by the interaction between natural and social systems at different temporal and spatial scales. That is the reason, why it is difficult to introduce this subject to students studying disciplines other than spatial or urban planning. The main problem is to define goals, the scope and expected educational effects. The second step is to choose the appropriate teaching and assessment...
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Aspects of intergranular corrosion of AISI 321 stainless steel in high-carbon-containing environments
PublicationPurpose – The purpose of this paper is to present a case study of unexpected sensitization to intergranular corrosion of highly resistant AISI 321 steel in petrochemical conditions, where it was subjected to the simultaneous influence of elevated temperature of 250°C and vapors from the asphalt production process. Design/methodology/approach – Corrosion coupons were exposed in an installation carrying asphalt vapors. To identify...
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Tailoring the optical parameters of optical fiber interferometer with dedicated boron-doped nanocrystalline diamond thin film
PublicationOptical fiber interferometer using nanocrystalline boron-doped diamond film was investigated. The diamond films were deposited on glass plates using a Microwave Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapour Deposition (μPE CVD) sys-tem. The growth time was 3h, with boron doping level of 10 000 ppm producing films (B-NCD-10) of thickness ~ 200 nm. The presence of boron atoms in the diamond film is evident in Raman spectrum as peaks at 1212 cm-1...
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Engineering boron and nitrogen codoped carbon nanoarchitectures to tailor molecularly imprinted polymers for PFOS determination
PublicationPer- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have gained significant attention as emerging contaminants due to their persistence, abundance, and adverse health effects. Consequently, the urgent need for ubiquitous and effective sensors capable of detecting and quantifying PFAS in complex environmental samples has become a priority. In this study, we present the development of an ultrasensitive molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP)...
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Nucleation and growth of CVD diamond on fused silica optical fibres with titanium dioxide interlayer
PublicationNucleation and growth processes of thin diamond films on fused silica optical fibres have been investigated. Fibres were coated with diamond film using microwave plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition (µPE CVD) system. Since the growth of diamond on the fused silica glass requires high seeding density, two types of glass pre-treatment were applied: titanium dioxide (TiO2) interlayer deposition and sonication in nanodiamond...
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Wpływ temperatury wody chłodzącej w skraplaczu na ilość produkowanej mocy elektrycznej w obiegu parowym 200MW
PublicationReferat przedstawia analizę techniczną wpływu zmian temperatury wody chłodzącej skraplacz na ilość produkowanej energii elektrycznej, jak również zmiany jednostkowego zużycia ciepła dla obiegu elektrowni Turów z turbiną 200MW. Analiza została przeprowadzona przy pomocy programu DIAGAR oraz jego preprocesora Projdiag w którym został stworzony wstępny graf obliczeniowy a także wygenerowane dane, dzięki którym możliwe było przeprowadzenie...
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Design solution and selected research results of the sea-wave energy converter
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono oryginalne rozwiązanie konstrukcyjne boi do pozyskiwania energii fal morskich oraz analizy i badania modelowe turbiny wodnej poprzedzające wybór ostateczny konstrukcji modelu boi w skali 1:5 przewidzianego do badań eksperymentalnych w basenie holowniczym. Zaprezentowano także wybrane wyniki badań modelowych i symulacji komputerowych ukazujący wpływ systemu kotwiczenia i innych parametrów na jakość i efektywność...
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Experimental Investigation of Prototype Water-Lubricated Compliant Foil Bearings
PublicationPraca zawiera wyniki badań doświadczalnych prototypowego łożyska foliowego smarowanego wodą. Łożyska tego typu mogą mieć zastosowanie w węzłach, od których wymaga się ekologicznego środka smarowego, np. pompy wodne czy turbiny wodne. W opracowaniu zademonstrowano wyniki badań trzech prototypowych poprzecznych łożysk foliowych. Opisano napotkane problemy badań oraz wprowadzonych do konstrukcji łożyska zmian, których celem była poprawa...
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Możliwości dostosowania istniejących bloków gazowo-parowych do utylizacji gazu niekonwencjonalnego w tym gazu łupkowego
PublicationW pracy omówiono modyfikację turbiny gazowej dostosowując ją do spalania gazu niekonwencjonalnego. Rozpatrzono aspekty termodynamiczne utylizacji gazu łupkowego we wspomnianej instalacji. W oparciu o analizy termodynamiczne określono sprawność obiegu gazowo-parowego. Analiza obiegu cieplnego została przeprowadzona za pomocą kodów CFM. Motywacją do podjęcia niniejszej pracy jest potrzeba dywersyfikacji źródeł energii w tym również...
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Temperatura wody chłodzącej w skraplaczu jako czynnik wpływający na ilość produkowanej mocy elektrycznej w bloku parowym 360 MW.
PublicationArtykuł przedstawia analizę techniczną wpływu zmian temperatury wody chłodzącej skraplacz na ilość produkowanej energii elektrycznej, jak również zmiany jednostkowego zużycia ciepła dla obiegu elektrowni Opole z turbiną 360MW. Analiza została przeprowadzona przy pomocy programu DIAGAR oraz jego preprocesora Projdiag w którym został stworzony wstępny graf obliczeniowy a także wygenerowane dane, dzięki którym możliwe było przeprowadzenie...
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Temperatura wody chłodzącej w skraplaczu jako czynnik wpływający na ilość produkowanej mocy elektrycznej w bloku parowym 360 MW.
PublicationArtykuł przedstawia analizę techniczną wpływu zmian temperatury wody chłodzącej skraplacz na ilość produkowanej energii elektrycznej, jak również zmiany jednostkowego zużycia ciepła dla obiegu elektrowni Opole z turbiną 360MW. Analiza została przeprowadzona przy pomocy programu DIAGAR oraz jego preprocesora Projdiag w którym został stworzony wstępny graf obliczeniowy a także wygenerowane dane, dzięki którym możliwe było przeprowadzenie...
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Comparative study of operation of condensing and traditional boilers equipped with ORC module for electricity generation
PublicationThe study analyzed the operation of the "traditional" boiler equipped with the ORC module as the similar arrangement but with the condensing boiler. In the case of a conventional boiler there is noted a greater fuel consumption and the greater power generated than in the case of the unit with the condensing boiler. Postulated is the indicator in the form of a ratio of turbine power to the mass flow rate of fuel, which in turn gives...
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VERSATILE SPACE OF PERSIAN COURT HOUSE IN ISFAHAN USED AS POLISH CHILDREN HABITAT DURING THE WW2
PublicationDuring WW2 thousands of Polish citizens were deported to Siberia and Kazakhstan in the USSRdoomed to exterminating labour. The Polish army was also detained there. The Iranian Shahallowed Polish soldiers and civilians to cross from Russia to Iran. In Isfahan Polish fugitives, mainlychildren, were accommodated in Persian traditional court houses which were converted into theirtemporary habitat, where new...
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Data from the Survey on Gdańsk University of Technology Graduates’ Professional Careers
PublicationThe dataset titled Data from the survey on Gdańsk University of Technology graduates’ professional careers includes data from a survey of Gdańsk University of Technology (Gdańsk Tech) graduates’ professional careers. The survey was conducted in 2017, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 2553 respondents. The study concerned, i.a. the percentage of people working among graduates...
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Student competitions as a socio-spatial tool for planning urban structures
PublicationThe aim of the article is to show the interdependencies between theory and practice based on the example of the student competitions at the Faculty of Architecture at the Gdańsk University of Technology. These competitions, on the one hand, broaden the spectrum of issues related to design and, on the other hand, contribute to the better recognition of problems related to tasks to be solved. Both the teaching and applicational aspects...
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Fish gelatin-nanoclay films. Part I: Effect of a kind of nanoclays and glycerol concentration on mechanical and water barrier properties of nanocomposites
PublicationThe aim of work was the improvement of the mechanical and water barrier properties of nanocomposites prepared from fish gelatin and nanoclays (5–15%), plasticized with glycerol at different concentrations. The effect of hydrophilic Cloisite Na1 and Nanomer®PGV was compared with that exerted by organically modified more hydrophobic Nanofil®2 and NanoBent ZR-1. Antimicrobial activity of nanocomposites containing hydrophobic nanoclays...
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Analytical model with non-adiabatic effects for pressure drop and heat transfer during boiling and condensation flows in conventional channels and minichannels
PublicationIn the paper a method developed earlier by authors is applied to calculations of pressure drop and heat transfer coefficient for boiling flow and condensation flow with account of non- adiabatic effects for some recent data collected from literature. The first effect, the modification of interface shear stresses in annular flow pattern is considered through incorporation of the so called "blowing parameter". The mechanism of...
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Progress in module design for membrane distillation
PublicationThere have been tremendous advances in membrane distillation (MD) since the concept was introduced in 1961: new membrane designs and process configurations have emerged, and its commercial viability has been evaluated in several pilot-scale studies. However, its high energy consumption has hindered its commercialization. One of the most promising ways to overcome this obstacle is to develop more energy-efficient membrane modules....
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Novel Class of Proton Conducting Materials—High Entropy Oxides
PublicationHere, for the first time, we present data on proton conductivity of high-entropy, single-phase perovskites. The BaZr0.2Sn0.2Ti0.2Hf0.2Ce0.2O3−δ, BaZr0.2Sn0.2Ti0.2Hf0.2Y0.2O3−δ, BaZr1/7Sn1/7Ti1/7Hf1/7Ce1/7Nb1/7Y1/7O3−δ, and BaZr0.15Sn0.15Ti0.15Hf0.15Ce0.15Nb0.15Y0.10O3−δ single-phase perovskites were synthesized. Before electrical measurements, materials were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy...
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Incorporation of nitrogen in diamond films – A new way of tuning parameters for optical passive elements
PublicationThis paper investigates the impact of nitrogen incorporation in diamond films for the construction of an interferometric sensor to measure displacement. Diamond films with different nitrogen levels (0–5%) were deposited on silicon substrates by microwave plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. The structural characteristics of these samples are characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), confocal...
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A novel hierarchically-porous diamondized polyacrylonitrile sponge-like electrodes for acetaminophen electrochemical detection
PublicationA novel composite electrode material consisting of tangled fibrous polyacrylonitrile-based hierarchically-struc- tured nanocomposites has been produced by wet-spinning, carbonized and decorated with a carbon nano- architecture by microwave plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition and investigated as a metal-free electrode for the enhanced electrochemical detection of acetaminophen. Surprisingly, the hierarchical fiber ar- chitecture...
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ZnO coated fiber optic microsphere sensor for the enhanced refractive index sensing
PublicationOptical fiber-based sensors are expected to become key components in the control of industrial processes,and the tuning and the enhancement of their sensing properties are crucial for the further developmentof this technology. Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD), a vapor phase technique allowing for the deposition ofconformal thin films, is particularly suited for the deposition of controllable thin films on challenging sub-strates....
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Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Structural Dynamics, EURODYN 2014
PublicationSince offshore wind turbine supporting structures are subjected to dynamic environments with time-varying loading conditions, it is important to model their dynamic behavior and validate these models by means of vibrational experiments. In this paper assessment of dynamical state of the structure is investigated by means of both: numerical modeling, and experimental modal analysis. In experimental modal analysis, capturing the...
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Analysing the potential for application of the phase shift method in endoscopic examination of marine engines
PublicationThe article presents theoretical principles of image processing in digital endoscopy which makes use of a miniaturised spectral scanner “PhaseProbe” designed by General Inspection Technologies LP, the producer of the measuring videoendoscope Everest XLG3. The technology of optoelectronic 3D mapping of the examined surface, which consists in measuring the phase shift between the emitted and reflected light waves, is briefly described....
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The use of liquid crystal thermography TLC and particle image velocimetry PIV in selected technical applications
PublicationNowadays, the energy cost is very high and this problem is carried out to seek techniques for improvement of the aerothermal and thermal (heat flow) systems performances in different technical applications. The transient and steady-state techniques with liquid crystals for the surface temperature and heat transfer coefficient or Nusselt number distribution measurements have been developed. The flow pattern produced by transverse...