displaying 1000 best results Help
Search results for: AP1000
-
Analiza porównawcza bloku jądrowego z reaktorem EPR i AP1000 w zestawieniu z krajowymi elektrowniami konwencjonalnymi
PublicationW niniejszej pracy opisane i porównane zostały dwa współcześnie proponowane na świecie bloki jądrowe III generacji - z reaktorem EPR oraz AP1000. Dokonano opisu elementów obiegu pierwotnego, rozmieszczenia i technologii budynków oraz stosowanych rodzajów zabezpieczeń. Dodatkowo zaprezentowano konkurencyjność danego reaktora na tle innych oraz przedstawiono aktualne i planowane prace związane z budową omawianych reaktorów. W drugiej...
-
Ocena przyczyn awarii robota BT-1000
PublicationPrzeprowadzono analizy kinematyki ruchu elementów głowicy robota oraz obliczenia symulacyjne stanu obciążeń połączeń ruchowych w celu oceny rzeczywistego stanu pracy tych elementów. Oceniono modyfikacje konstrukcyjne i sformułowano wnioski odnośnie możliwości zwiększenia trwałości najbardziej obciążonych elementów.
-
Investigation of the electrochemical behaviour of AA1050 aluminium alloy in aqueous alkaline solutions using Dynamic Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy
PublicationThe paper presents the electrochemical behaviour of aluminium alloy AA1050 in aqueous alkaline media in the pH range 14–8.5. Electrochemical study was applied in order to obtain comprehensive information on the mechanism and kinetics of the process of anodic dissolution of aluminium, supplemented by monitoring of surface topography using an electron microscope. The corrosion rate of AA1050 increases with increasing concentration...
-
Collision-induced luminescence spectra of pyridine bombarded by 1000 eV He+ cations
PublicationHere we show collision-induced luminescence spectra measured for collisions of the He+cations with thearomatic six-membered ring of the pyridine molecule (C5H5N). Distinct emission bands due to the CH(A2Δ→X2Πr;B2Σ+→X2Πr;C2Σ+→X2Πr), CN(B2Σ+→X2Σ+), C2(d3Πg→a3Πu), and NH(A3Π→X3Σ−) transitions, aswell as atomic H, He, and C lines have been observed. Apart from the He atoms, all the emitters arise from thefragmentation of the pyridine...
-
Badania odporności warystorów z wykorzystaniem wymagań pomiarowych zawartych w normie PN EN 61000-4-5
PublicationBadania odporności w EN 61000-4-5 są jednymi z podstawowych badań wykonywanych w ramach testów EMC na portach wejścia wyjścia urządzeń elektronicznych. W referacie przedstawiono uproszczoną metodykę doboru warystorów stanowiących zazwyczaj jeden z elementów ochronnych stosowanych na badanych portach. Proponowana metoda doboru powinny być wykonywana przez projektanta/konstruktora na początku procesu projektowego danego urządzenia....
-
Residual Current Devices Operational Characteristics within the Frequency Range 50 Hz to 1000 Hz.
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono charakterystyki działania powszechnie stosowanych wyłączników różnicowoprądowych przy prądach różnicowych w zakresie częstotliwości 50÷1000 Hz. Częstotliwość wyższa niż 50 Hz wpływa niekorzystnie na prąd zadziałania wyłączników, a w skrajnych przypadkach mogą one w ogóle nie reagować na wolno narastający prąd różnicowy.
-
Fragmentation of Tetrahydrofuran Molecules by H+, C+, and O+ Collisions at the Incident Energy Range of 25–1000 eV
PublicationWe have studied fragmentation processes of the gas-phase tetrahydrofuran (THF) molecules in collisions with the H+, C+, and O+ cations. The collision energies have been varied between 25 and 1000 eV and thus covered a velocity range from 10 to 440 km/s. The following excited neutral fragments of THF have been observed: the atomic hydrogen H(n), n = 4–9, carbon atoms in the 2p3s 1P1, 2p4p 1D2, and 2p4p 3P states and vibrationally...
-
Measurement Of The Dynamics Of The Sheave Block Of Shipyard Crane With 1000 T Lifting Capacity For Verification Of The Laboratory Stand
Publication -
PHOTON LUMINESCENCE STUDIES OF TETRAHYDROFURAN FOLLOWING TRIHYDROGEN CATIONS IMPACT IN THE 20–1000 EV ENERGY RANGE
PublicationPhoton emission arising during tetrahydrofuran (C4H8O, THF) fragmentation initiated by H3 + ion impact has been studied experimentally. Luminescence fragmentation spectra and the relative emission cross-sections of the excited fragments have been measured using collision-induced emission spectroscopy in the 20–1000 eV energy range. The main features in the spectra are the H Balmer series lines, whose intensities decrease with increasing...
-
Zr‐Based Metal‐Organic Framework UiO‐66/Ultem® 1000 Membranes for Effective CO2/H2 Separation
PublicationMixed-matrix membranes (MMMs) using UiO-66 nanofillers as dispersing inorganic phase and polyetherimide (PEI) as continuous polymeric matrix were synthesized. Different UiO-66 loadings of 10, 20, and 30 wt % were applied. The morphology and UiO-66 dispersion over the prepared MMMs were examined. Gas separation measurements were performed for H2/CO2 gas mixture to evaluate the influence of UiO-66 on the separation yield of resulting...
-
Interactions of protons with furan molecules studied by collision-induced emission spectroscopy at the incident energy range of 50–1000 eV
PublicationInvestigations of the ion-molecule reactions provide insight into many fields ranging from the stellar wind interaction with interstellar media, up to medicine and industrial applications. Besides the applications, the understanding of these processes is itself a problem of fundamental importance. Thus, interactions of protons with the gas-phase furan molecules have been investigated for the first time in the energy range of 50–1000...
-
Opinia techniczna na zastosowanie rur DN1000 – 1600. Opinia techniczna na równoważność. Możliwość zastosowania rur betonowych z wkładką PEHD jako materiał równoważny rur betonowych z wkładką PVC
PublicationCharakterystyka materiałowa rur betonowych z betonu samozagęszczalnego. Cechy charakterystyczne rur z wkładką PEHD w stosunku do rur betonowych z wkładką PVC. Problem różnic rur beton/PEHD w stosunku do rur GRP. Korzyści wynikające z użycia PEHD w stosunku do PVC. Potencjalne zagrożenia dla rur PE.
-
The microstructure of aluminium alloys AA1050 and AA7075 subjected to anodic polarization at 8V in KOH electrolyte
Open Research DataThe dataset contains SEM pictures of the microstructure of aluminum alloy AA1050 and AA7075 exposed in aqueous KOH in the pH range between 14–11. Two sets of samples are presented, revealing the topography of the alloys when exposed to aggressive media under open circuit potential conditions as well as when subjected potentiodynamic polarization ranging...
-
The SEM images of LSCNT reduced at 1000 degrees C under H2
Open Research DataThe dataset includes SEM images of La0.27Sr0.54Ce0.09Ni0.1Ti0.9O3-s sintered at 1200oC under air atmosphere for 12 h and reduced at 1000oC under H2 for 10 h. Samples were produced using aqueous soft chemistry methods (Pechini).
-
SEM micrographs of vanadium oxide nanostructures obtained by V2O5 recrystallization at 1000°C
Open Research DataThe DataSet contains the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) micrographs of vanadium oxide nanostructures on quartz glass and silicon substrates obtained by recrystallization of V2O5 thin films at 1000°C under synthetic air. The thin films were obtained by the sol-gel method. The information about sol synthesis is described in the Journal of Nanomaterials.
-
SEM micrographs of morphology evolution of VO2 and V2O3 thin films obtained at 1000°C
Open Research DataThe DataSet contains the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) micrographs of VO2 and V2O3 thin films obtained by the sol-gel method. The information about sol synthesis is described in the Journal of Nanomaterials. The thin films were deposited on a silicon and quartz glass substrate and were annealing at 1000°C under an argon atmosphere.
-
Thermal behavior of VO2/V2O3 nanostructures obtained at 1000°C under argon atmosphere
Open Research DataThe DataSet contains the results of the thermal behavior of the VO2/V2O3 nanostructures. The vanadium oxides nanostructures were synthesized by the sol-gel method, where obtained xerogel powder was annealing at 1000°C under an argon atmosphere. The information about xerogel powder synthesis is described in the Journal of Nanomaterials.
-
SEM micrographs of morphology evolution of VO2 and V2O3 thin films obtained at 1000°C dependent on film thickness
Open Research DataThe DataSet contains the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) micrographs of VO2 and V2O3 thin films obtained by the sol-gel method. The information about sol synthesis is described in the Journal of Nanomaterials. The thin films with different thicknesses (2-3 AsP layers) were deposited on a silicon substrate and were annealing at 1000°C under an argon...
-
Jacek Namieśnik prof. dr hab. inż.
PeopleScientific discipline: chemistryRector in 2016-2019 He was born on 10 December, 1949 in Mogilno. He graduated in 1972 at the Faculty of Chemistry at Gdańsk University of Technology, obtaining a master's degree in chemical engineering. In 1972 he started working at Gdańsk University of Technology, where in 1978 he defended his doctoral thesis and in 1985 he completed his habilitation. He was appointed an associate professor in 1991...
-
Natalia Sokół dr inż.
PeopleBACKGROUND Master of Science in Light and Lighting (2008-2009/11) The UCL Bartlett School of Graduate Studies, Faculty of the Built Environment, London, UK, www.bartlett.ucl.ac.uk MA Degree in Interior Architecture (1999-2004), The Academy of Fine Arts, Poznan, Poland, www.uap.edu.pl MA Degree in Art Education (1997-2002), Academy of Fine Arts, Poznan, Poland, www.uap.edu.pl MAIN RESEARCH AREAS · ...
-
SEM images of (La0.3Sr0.6Ce0.1)0.9Me0.1Ti0.9O3-δ (Me=Co, Fe, Ni) powder materials after reduction at 1000 deg.C in hydrogen
Open Research DataThe dataset presents SEM images of (La0.3Sr0.6Ce0.1)0.9Me0.1Ti0.9O3-δ (Me=Co, Fe, Ni) powder materials after reduction at 1000 deg.C in hydrogen. The powders were synthesized via the Pechini method. The reduction was performed in order to force the exsolution process of metallic nanoparticles.
-
SEM images of symmetrical cell interface with Sr1.05Ti0.30Fe0.70O3-d electrodes and CGO-20 substrate sintered at 800 °C, 900 °C and 1000 °C
Open Research DataThis dataset contains images of polished cross section of symmetrical cell interface with Sr1.05Ti0.30Fe0.70O3-d electrodes and CGO-20 substrate sintered at three different temperatures 800 °C, 900 °C and 1000 °C. Images were obtained using a PhenomXL (Thermo Fisher Scientific, the Netherlands) scanning electron microscope (SEM) with an accelerating...
-
The XRD diffraction patterns of (La0.3Sr0.6Ce0.1)0.9Me0.1Ti0.9O3-δ (Me= Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni) materials after reduction at 1000 deg.C in hydrogen
Open Research DataThe (La0.3Sr0.6Ce0.1)0.9Me0.1Ti0.9O3-δ (Me= Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni) materials were synthesized via the solid state reaction method and examined as a potential anode material. First, the mixed oxide reagents were pressed into pellets and calcined at 1200 °C for 12 hours to decompose most of the organic compounds. The resulting calcined pellet was ground...
-
Distribution of Relaxation Times analysis results of impedance of porous Sr0.86Ti0.65Fe0.35O3 oxygen electrode (sintered at 1000 °C) as a function of measuring temperature at 0.1% pO2
Open Research DataThis dataset contains results of Distribution of Relaxation Times analysis (DRT) of impedance of porous Sr0.86Ti0.65Fe0.35O3 oxygen electrode as a function of measuring temperature at 0.1% pO2. Electrode was sintered at 1000 °C and measured at different temperatures (800 °C, 750 °C, 700 °C).
-
SEM images of symmetrical cell interface with Sr0.90Ti0.30Fe0.70O3-d electrodes and CGO-20 substrate sintered at 800 °C, 900 °C and 1000 °C
Open Research DataThis dataset contains images of polished cross section of symmetrical cell interface with Sr0.90Ti0.30Fe0.70O3-d electrodes and CGO-20 substrate sintered at three different temperatures 800 °C, 900 °C and 1000 °C. Images were obtained using a PhenomXL (Thermo Fisher Scientific, the Netherlands) scanning electron microscope (SEM) with an accelerating...
-
SEM images of symmetrical cell interface with Sr0.95Ti0.30Fe0.70O3-d electrodes and CGO-20 substrate sintered at 800 °C, 900 °C and 1000 °C
Open Research DataThis dataset contains images of polished cross section of symmetrical cell interface with Sr0.95Ti0.30Fe0.70O3-d electrodes and CGO-20 substrate sintered at three different temperatures 800 °C, 900 °C and 1000 °C. Images were obtained using a PhenomXL (Thermo Fisher Scientific, the Netherlands) scanning electron microscope (SEM) with an accelerating...
-
SEM images of symmetrical cell interface with Sr1.00Ti0.30Fe0.70O3-d electrodes and CGO-20 substrate sintered at 800 °C, 900 °C and 1000 °C
Open Research DataThis dataset contains images of polished cross section of symmetrical cell interface with Sr1.00Ti0.30Fe0.70O3-d electrodes and CGO-20 substrate sintered at three different temperatures 800 °C, 900 °C and 1000 °C. Images were obtained using a PhenomXL (Thermo Fisher Scientific, the Netherlands) scanning electron microscope (SEM) with an accelerating...
-
Distribution of Relaxation Times analysis results of impedance of porous Sr0.86Ti0.65Fe0.35O3 oxygen electrode (sintered at 1000 °C) as a function of oxygen partial pressure at 800 °C
Open Research DataThis dataset contains results of Distribution of Relaxation Times analysis (DRT) of impedance of porous Sr0.86Ti0.65Fe0.35O3 oxygen electrode as a function of oxygen partial pressure at 800 °C. Electrode was sintered at 1000 °C and measured at different oxygen partial pressures (10% pO2, 1% pO2, 0.1% pO2).
-
SEM images of (La0.3Sr0.6Ce0.1)0.9(Me1Me2Ti)O3-δ (Me1,Me2=Co, Fe, Ni) powder materials after reduction at 1000 deg.C in hydrogen
Open Research DataThe dataset presents SEM images of (La0.3Sr0.6Ce0.1)0.9(Me1Me2Ti)O3-δ (Me1,Me2=Co, Fe, Ni) powder materials after reduction at 1000 deg.C in hydrogen. The powders were synthesized via the Pechini method. The reduction was performed to force the exsolution process of bimetallic nanoparticles.
-
The effect of tensile stresses on aluminium passive layer durability
PublicationW niniejszej pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań DEIS dotyczących wpływu naprężeń rozciągających na trwałość warstwy pasywnej aluminium A91050, prowadzonych w środowisku chlorków w temperaturze pokojowej.Zastosowana technika pozwoliła na wyznaczenie krytycznej wartości wydłużenia, przy której doszło do pęknięcia warstwy pasywnej na badanym stopie.
-
Fitted impedance spectra of a symmetrical porous Sr0.86Ti0.65Fe0.35O3 oxygen electrode (sintered at 1000 °C, measured at 700 °C and 0.1% pO2) with an individual contributions of the respective fitting elements
Open Research DataThis dataset contains exemplary impedance spectra (measured at 700 °C and 0.1% pO2) for porous Sr0.86Ti0.65Fe0.35O3 oxygen electrode sintered at 1000 °C. Results of symmetric cell impedance measurement were converted to electrode surfaces area and dived by two electrodes. Dataset conatins also fitting results and individual contributions of the respective...
-
Fitted impedance spectra of a symmetrical porous Sr0.86Ti0.65Fe0.35O3 oxygen electrode (sintered at 1000 °C, measured at 800 °C and 0.1% pO2) with an individual contributions of the respective fitting elements
Open Research DataThis dataset contains exemplary impedance spectra (measured at 800 °C and 0.1% pO2) for porous Sr0.86Ti0.65Fe0.35O3 oxygen electrode sintered at 1000 °C. Results of symmetric cell impedance measurement were converted to electrode surfaces area and dived by two electrodes. Dataset conatins also fitting results and individual contributions of the respective...
-
Comparative electrochemical analysis of the passive layer cracking process on aluminum alloys performed by means of DC and AC techniques
PublicationZbadano proces pękania warstwy pasywnej na stopach aluminium AA1050, AA5052, AA5056, oraz AA7005 w warunkach zmiennych naprężeń rozciągających i polaryzacji anodowej z wykorzystaniem techniki stałoprądowej, DEIS oraz emisji akustycznej (AE), jako metody porównawczej. Przeprowadzone badania pokazały przewagę techniki DEIS oraz emisji akustycznej nad klasyczną techniką stałoprądową. Wyznaczono dokładny moment pęknięcia warstwy pasywnej...
-
Novel method of initiation stage of stress corrosion cracking monitoring with respect to marine constructions
PublicationKorozja konstrukcji morskich i jednostek pływających stanowi bardzo ważny problem w odniesieniu do aspektów bezpieczeństwa, gdyż w całym okresie eksploatacji narażone są na działanie bardzo agresywnego środowiska i innych czynników eksploatacyjnych. W rezultacie prowadzi to do niespodziewanych kolizji i wypadków. Praca przedstawia zastosowanie dynamicznej elektrochemicznej spektroskopii impedanycjnej (DEIS) do badania inicjacji...
-
Thermodynamic and economic analysis of nuclear power unit operating in partial cogeneration mode to produce electricity and district heat
PublicationThis paper presents the methodology of techno-economic analysis for a nuclear unit operating in partial cogeneration mode and its application for the case study: a nuclear power plant planned in Poland. The research objectives were: to propose EPR, AP1000 and ESBWR nuclear condensing-extraction turbine systems modifications required for operation in cogeneration, to determine optimal heat production and heat transport line (HTL)...
-
Sławomir Milewski prof. dr hab. inż.
PeopleSławomir Milewski, born in 1955 in Puck, Poland, graduated in 1979 in Chemistry from the Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology (GUT). In 1984 was employed at the Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biochemistry. In 1985 he got his PhD, in 1994 became a DSc (habilitation) and in 2002 got the professorship in chemical sciences. Currently he is a full professor and Head of the Department of Pharmaceutical Technology...
-
Fabrication of La-Doped Bi4Ti3O12 Ceramics
PublicationLa-modified Bi4Ti3O12 is a typical ferroelectric, piezoelectric and electro-optic material, having relatively low coercive field, low dielectric constant, high Curie temperature and high breakdown strength. Goal of the present research was to apply mixed oxide method for fabrication of BiTLax ceramics, study its chemical composition, crystalline structure and microstructure. The compound BiTLax for x=0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 ceramic...
-
Electrophoretic co-deposition of Fe2O3 and Mn1,5Co1,5O4: Processing and oxidation performance of Fe-doped Mn-Co coatings for solid oxide cell interconnects
PublicationThe “in-situ” Fe-doping of the manganese cobalt spinel was achieved by electrophoretic co-deposition of Mn1,5Co1,5O4 and Fe2O3 powders followed by a two-step reactive sintering treatment. The effects on the coating properties of two different Fe-doping levels (5 and 10 wt.% respectively) and two different temperatures of the reducing treatment (900 and 1000 °C) are discussed. Samples with Fe-doped coatings demonstrated a lower...
-
Piotr Dominiak prof. dr hab.
PeopleHe was born in Radom on June 29, 1948. He graduated in Economy at the University of Warsaw (1971), where he also obtained his doctorate (1976) and his habilitation (1989). He received the title of Professor in 2005. He has been working at GUT since 1971. Between 1991 and1993 he was a director of the Institute of Economic Sciences and Humanities at GUT. He was the Dean of the Faculty of Management and Economics in the years 1993-1999...
-
Optimized Stress and Geometry Control of Spherical structures under Lateral Loadings
PublicationIn this paper, a numerical model of a double-layer spherical structure has been examined under lateral loadings. When the structure has been distorted due to loadings, the dislocated joints have been moved to their original positions utilizing the adjustment techniques based on the force method. Meanwhile, the members’ internal forces were kept in the desired domain. Optimization techniques were also implemented in order to minimalize...
-
Lignin-based carbon fibers for renewable and multifunctional lithium-ion battery electrodes
PublicationLignin-based carbon fibers (LCFs) from the renewable resource softwood kraft lignin were synthesized via oxidative thermostabilization of pure melt-spun lignin and carbonization at different temperatures from 1000°C to 1700°C. The resulting LCFs were characterized by tensile testing, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and confocal Raman spectroscopy. The microstructure is mainly amorphous carbon with some...
-
Pyrolysis of RDF and Catalytic Decomposition of the Produced Tar in a Char Bed Secondary Reactor as an Efficient Source of Syngas
PublicationOne of the technical limitations of refuse-derived fuel (RDF) pyrolysis is the high content of tar in its gas products. In order to resolve this problem, a two-stage RDF pyrolysis with a catalyst based on char from RDF pyrolysis is proposed. This paper presents the results of municipal waste pyrolysis beginning in an oven heated to 480 °C and ending with catalytic tar cracking carried out in the temperature range from 800 to 1000...
-
Badania statyczne i dynamiczne pali wierconych. Przebudowa drogi krajowej nr 7 na obwodnicy Grójca.
PublicationPraca obejmowała wykonanie 4 opinii dotyczących nośności pali wierconych o średnicy 600 mm, 1000 mm i 1500 pod podpory obiektów w ciągu obwodnicy Grójca na podstawie badań statyczny i dynamicznych. W ramach umowy wykonano 5 obciążeń statycznych.
-
Effect of sintering temperature on electrochemical performance of porous SrTi1-xFexO3-δ (x = 0.35, 0.5, 0.7) oxygen electrodes for solid oxide cells
PublicationThis work evaluates the effects of the sintering temperature (800 °C, 900 °C, 1000 °C) of SrTi1-xFexO3-δ (x = 0.35, 0.5, 0.7) porous electrodes on their electrochemical performance as potential oxygen electrode materials of solid oxide cells. The materials were prepared by a solid-state reaction method and revealed the expected cubic perovskite structure. After milling, the powders were characterised by a sub-micrometre particle...
-
Wpływ temperatury austenityzacji na twardość staliwa wysokostopowego.
PublicationPrzedstawiono badania mikrostruktury i twardości odlewów ze staliwa wysokochromowego z dodatkami wolframu i wanadu w stanie odlanym, po wyżarzaniu, hartowaniu i odpuszczaniu. Zastosowano trzy temperatury austenityzowania 950, 980 i 1000ºC, pośrednia temperatura zapewniła najwyższą twardość po pełnej obróbce cieplnej badanego staliwa.
-
Measurements of glucose content in scattering media with time-of-flight technique: comparison with Monte Carlo simulations.
PublicationZbadano możliwości pomiaru koncentracji glukozy w materiale silnie rozpraszającym światło z wykorzystaniem techniki czasu przelotu. Badania przeprowadzono wykorzystując ''Intralipid'' będącym fantomem tkanki. Stężenie glukozy wynosiło 100, 200, 300, 500, 1000, 2000,4000 lub 8000 mg/dl. Wyniki pomiarów porównano z wynikami uzyskanymi na drodze modelowania matematycznego.
-
Cavitation erosion of chromium-manganese and chromium-cobalt coatings processed by laser beam
PublicationPrzedstawiono wyniki badań erozji kawitacyjnej napoin wykonanych za pomocą elektrod chromowo-manganowych i chromowo-niklowych oraz obrobionych wiązką lasera CO2 o mocy 1000 W. Próbki poddawano obciążeniom kawitacyjnym na stanowisku z wirującą tarczą. Zaobserwowano wzrost odporności kawitacyjnej napoin, w których dokonano przetopienia ich powierzchni promieniowaniem lasera.
-
User Orientation Detection in Relation to Antenna Geometry in Ultra-Wideband Wireless Body Area Networks Using Deep Learning
PublicationIn this paper, the issue of detecting a user’s position in relation to the antenna geometry in ultra-wideband (UWB) off-body wireless body area network (WBAN) communication using deep learning methods is presented. To measure the impulse response of the channel, a measurement stand consisting of EVB1000 devices and DW1000 radio modules was developed and indoor static measurement scenarios were performed. It was proven that for...
-
Gas sensing by thermoelectric voltage fluctuations in SnO2 nanoparticle films
PublicationPrzedstawiono eksperymentalne wyniki wykrywania gazów za pomocą badania fluktuacji napięcia termoelektrycznego w warstwie SnO2 przygotowanej z jednorodnych ziaren o średnicy 20 nm. Obserwowano fluktuacje napięcia bez zewnętrznej polaryzacji warstwy SnO2. Intensywność obserwowanych fluktuacji przekraczała 1000-krotnie intensywność szumów termicznych. Obserwowane zjawisko może byc wykorzystane do zwiększenia czułości wykrywania...
-
Wpływ produkcji butelek z tworzyw sztucznych na środowisko naturalne. Cz. I. Zastosowanie metody oceny ReCiPe 2016 w celu identyfikacji problemów środowiskowych
PublicationDokonano oceny wpływu opakowań na środowisko naturalne. Głównym celem było przeprowadzenie analizy cyklu życia (LCA) butelki do napojów wykonanej z poli(tereftalanu etylenu) (PET). Za jednostkę funkcjonalną przyjęto łącznie 1000 szt. butelek PET o pojemności 1 L. Granica przyjętego systemu obejmowała kroki od momentu dostarczenia preform do zakładu produkcyjnego aż do ich prawidłowego ukształtowania w procesie produkcyjnym. Z systemu...