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Search results for: struktura%20szkla
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Wykorzystanie miar dywergencji Csiszara do oecny podobieństwa struktury ludności krajów regionu Morza Bałtyckiego
PublicationStudies of socio-economic phenomena often touch on the issues concerning similarity between demographic structures. The measures usually used in the evaluation of structure similarity or in the investigation of the extent of structural changes are functions of distance metrics of their partial indicators. The study points out the possibility of using Csiszar divergence measures (f-divergences) in the quantification of the extent...
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Rola szybkiej kolei miejskiej w Trójmieście w procesie racjonalizowania struktury logistycznej miasta Gdańska
PublicationW artykule zaprezentowano aktualne problemy komunikacyjne Śródmieścia Gdańska oraz przeobrażenia sposobu przemieszczania się w aspekcie rozbudowy systemu komunikacji szynowej, w tym - przede wszystkim - planowanego wydłużenia trasy SKM do nowego przystanku Gdańsk Śródmieście. Przedstawiono również preferencje i zachowania pasażerów kolei miejskiej w stosunku do integracji z innymi systemami komunikacyjnymi.
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Badania modelowe struktury krajowego systemu energetycznego w świetle zapisów Dyrektywy 2009/28/WE
PublicationDyrektywa 2009/28/WE nakłada na Polskę obowiązek zwiększenia do roku 2030 udziału energii wyprodukowanej w źródłach odnawialnych do 20% w całkowitym zużyciu energii. Realizacja tego celu wiążę się ze zmianą obecnej infrastruktury systemu energetycznego, opartego w znacznej części na krajowych surowcach energetycznych: węglu kamiennym i brunatnym. Polska posiada znaczne zasoby węgla kamiennego i brunatnego i należy do czołówki producentów...
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Organy/struktury sui generis w obszarze Przestrzeni Wolności, Bezpieczeństwa i Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej
PublicationW przeszłości współpraca państw europejskich w zakresie bezpieczeństwa wewnętrznego ograniczona była rygorystyczne przestrzegana zasadą suwerenno0ści. Tytuł V TFUE reguluje zagadnienia dotyczące Przestrzeni Wolności, Bezpieczeństwa i Sprawiedliwości. W jej ramach funkcjonują organy i struktury sui generis m. in. COSI, SCIFA, FRONTEX, EASO, Eurojust, EJN, OLAF, Europol, CEPOL a także działają w ramach swoich kompetencji ogólne instytucje...
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Wpływ struktury finansowania na wyniki funkcjonowania systemów opieki zdrowotnej w krajach Unii Europejskiej
PublicationDostępność usług zdrowotnych jest ważnym problemem społeczno-ekonomicznym. Celem artykułu jest ocena wpływu struktury finansowania systemów opieki zdrowotnej na wyniki zdrowotne populacji. Została zastosowana metoda Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Zbadano wpływ struktury wydatków prywatnych, uwzględniając poziom bezpośrednich płatności ponoszonych przez pacjentów, na wyniki zdrowotne, mierzone oczekiwaną długością życia i poziomem...
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Wpływ mikrosfer – frakcji popiołu odpadów paleniskowych - na strukturę i właściwości fizyczno-mechaniczne betonu
PublicationGospodarka odpadowa od wielu lat budzi duże zainteresowanie. Mając na uwadze potrzebę dalszego rozszerzania bazy materiałów pochodzenia mineralnego w budownictwie, zwrócono uwagę na drobną frakcję ziarnową odpadów paleniskowych - mikrosfery. Przedstawione wyniki badań w monografii udzielają odpowiedzi czy zastosowanie mikrosfer popiołowych, jako substancji aktywnej w środowisku zaczynu cementowego, może w znaczący sposób modyfikować...
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Experimental database of 3D lattice structure scaffolds testing
Open Research DataDataset contains results of validation (experimental testing) of 3D lattice scaffolds proposed in the paper "Mathematical approach to design 3D scaffolds for the 3D printable bone implant". There are presented three series of experimental testing for each of seven tested scaffolds:
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LIDAR data from the measurement of a WD113 bridge structure
Open Research DataThe measurement data was obtained during research related to the utilization of LiDAR observations to assess the condition of bridge structures. The provided data comes from measurements of viaduct WD113 located along a newly built national road near the town of Koszalin. The acquired point cloud constitutes an integral set of information regarding...
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Morphology and structure of ammonium vanadates synthesis by hydrothermal method
Open Research DataThe DataSet contains the XRD patterns, FTIR spectra, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) micrographs of ammonium vanadates synthesis by hydrothermal method from different NH4VO3 precursors. The results reveal that a mixture of (NH4)V4O10xH2O and(NH4)0.76V4O10 was obtained for both precursors, however the contribution of each phase was different for...
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Employment structure in individual enterprises in Poland in 2010-2014
Open Research DataIt is worth mentioning the role of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises in the labor market. The above-mentioned entities employ in total nearly 70% of all employees who work in the corporate sector. Micro enterprises play a decisive role in this respect, accounting for nearly 40% of all employees.Comparing the data contained in the table below...
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Structure of ammonium vanadate synthesis by LPE-IonEx method
Open Research DataThe DataSet contains the XRD patterns, FTIR spectra of NH4VO3 crystals with different morphology obtained by the LPE-IonEx method.
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Employment structure by enterprise size in Poland in 2010-2014
Open Research DataMicro, small and medium-sized enterprises employ in total nearly 70% of all employees working in the corporate sector. Micro enterprises play a decisive role in this respect, accounting for nearly 40% of all employees. This dataset contains data showing the structure of the number of employees in enterprises in 2010-2014.
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Structure of FUS revenues after the first half of 2020
Open Research DataIn 2020 the fund received a subsidy from the state budget in the amount of PLN 20.1 billion, which constitutes 60.0% of the plan. At the same time, it should be mentioned that from 2019 the subsidy covers funds that in previous years were shown in the item reimbursement of contributions transferred to OFE. In addition, from May this year. The Social...
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Influence of the annealing condictions on the chemical structure of LaBaGdCo ceramics
Open Research DataCeramic samples based on Barium, Lanthanum, Gadolinium and Cobaltium were produced by solid state reaction. After sintring in a furnance, samples were annealed at 300 Celsius degree in wet and dry atmosphere. Annealing takes 72h or 2h. Results of annealing were observed by X-Ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS), OmicronNanotechnology. XPS analysis...
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The structure of electricity production in Poland (data as at the end of 2010)
Open Research DataThe energy market in Poland is characterized primarily by the use of only one raw material for the production of electricity. In 2010, as much as 91.4% of electricity was produced on the basis of hard coal or lignite. Therefore, the remaining sources used for the production of electricity participated in the production of electricity to a small extent....
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Anna Dołęga prof. dr hab. inż.
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La Lingua Italiana. Storia, strutture, testi. Rivista internazionale
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MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
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O związku pomiędzy obserwacją przyrody i projektowaniem. W kierunku struktur bionicznych i zrównoważonych
PublicationPrzyroda dostarcza wielu inspiracji dla projektowania architektonicznego. Doznania i refleksje dotyczące ukształtowania i struktury form bionicznych wynikających z wnikliwych obserwacji w terenie wykorzystać można w twórczym procesie projektowania bezpiecznych schronień, posługując się szkicem, modelem i jego umiejscowieniem w konkretnym miejscu. Przedstawiony proces twórczy stał się doświadczeniem uczestników Szkoły Letniej,...
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Wyspa Spichrzów - nowy, dobry adres w Gdańsku w kontekście rewitalizacji historycznych struktur miejskich
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Badania eksperymentalne i analiza numeryczna sklepień ceglanych. Wzmocnienie sklepień z wykorzystaniem struktur tensegrity.
PublicationCelem pracy jest opracowanie wzmocnienia zabytkowych sklepień murowych prętowo-cięgnowymi strukturami tensegrity. W tym celu przeanalizowano zagadnienia uszkodzeń, analizy oraz wzmacniania kopuł i sklepień murowych. W kolejnej części rozprawy przedstawiono prace badawczo-rozwojowe zakończone skutecznym wdrożeniem typoszeregu hal namiotowych o konstrukcji prętowo-cięgnowej typu tensegrity. Przeprowadzono badania dynamiczne oraz...
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Trwałość i zmienność struktur przestrzennych miasta historycznego na przykładzie Głównego Miasta w Gdańsku.
PublicationGłówne Miasto, istotna część historycznego Gdańska, stanowi interesujący przykład udanego powrotu do życia fragmentu miasta zniszczonego w czasie II wojny światowej. Jego odbudowa i rozwój w ostatnim pięćdziesięcioleciu jest nie tylko usilnym działaniem o przywrócenie i zachowanie odpowiedniej rangi, jaką miasto posiadało w przeszłości, ale przede wszystkim wyznaczeniem jego własnej drogi rozwoju określanej przez tradycję miejsca,...
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Od planów generalnych do masterplanów. Sztuka kształtowania nowych struktur miejskich na obrzeżach miast
PublicationDo największych zmian urbanistycznych i socjologicznych w Polsce po 1989 roku można zaliczyć koncentrację ludności w obszarach metropolitalnych oraz migracje wewnętrzne dotyczące głównie przemieszczania się ludności z miast centralnych do stref podmiejskich. Jedną z ważniejszych konsekwencji przemian w przestrzeni urbanistycznej był rozwój stref obrzeżnych miast, które przekształciły się w monofunkcyjne obszary. W następstwie koszty...
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Interrelations between Travel Patterns and Urban Spatial Structure of the Largest Russian Cities
PublicationThe study presented within this dissertation involves the analysis of the relationship between urban spatial structure and travel patterns in the largest Russian cities. It is an empirical investigation of how the spatial structure, formed during the Soviet and post-Soviet periods, affects the travel patterns in the largest cities of contemporary Russia. It aims to determine what measures, both urban structure and transportation...
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Temperature-controlled nanomosaics of AuCu bimetallic structure towards smart light management
PublicationGold–copper nanostructures are promising in solar-driven processes because of their optical, photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical properties, especially those which result from the synergy between the two metals. Increasing interest in their internal structure, such as the composition or distribution of the Au and Cu as well as the size and shape of the nanoparticles, have developed to define their physicochemical properties. In...
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Current Trends in Wick Structure Construction in Loop Heat Pipes Applications: A Review
PublicationThermal control systems have been introduced as an important part of electronic devices, enabling thermal management of their electronic components. Loop heat pipe (LHP) is a passive two-phase heat transfer device with significant potential for numerous applications, such as aerospace applications, high-power LEDs, and solar central receivers. Its advantages are high heat transfer capability, low thermal resistance, long-distance...
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Multifaceted Analyses of Four Different Prototype Lightweight Photovoltaic Modules of Novel Structure
PublicationDynamic growth of photovoltaic capacity in Poland encourages many entities to invest in photovoltaic systems. However, in the case of buildings with low roof-bearing capacity it can be problematic or even impossible to mount conventional PV modules due to their relatively high weight. Hence, the use of lightweight PV modules is a potential solution. In this paper four different prototype silicon lightweight modules of novel structure...
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Design of a Patch Power Divider with Simple Structure and Ultra-Broadband Harmonics Suppression
PublicationThis paper introduces a simple H-shaped patch Wilkinson power divider (WPD), which provides ultra wide harmonics suppression band. The presented WPD designed at 1.8 GHz, and exhibits good performance at the operating bandwidth. In the proposed divider structure, two simple patch low-pass filters (LPFs) are employed at each branch, and three open ended stubs are added at each port. The proposed divider, implemented using the aforementioned...
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Structural Adaptive, Self-Separating Material for Removing Ibuprofen from Waters and Sewage
Publication-cyclodextrin nanosponge (CDM) was used for the adsorption of ibuprofen (IBU) from water and sewage. The obtained material was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET), Barrett– Joyner–Halenda (BJH), Harkins and Jura t-Plot, zeta potential, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and elementary analysis (EA)....
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Analiza oddziaływań w kryształach związków zawierających w strukturze pierścień pirydynowy
PublicationMożliwość tworzenia się wiązań wodorowych jest kluczowym parametrem z punktu widzenia inżynierii kryształu, ponieważ wiązania wodorowe mają bezpośredni wpływ na strukturę oraz trwałość sieci krystalicznej. Głównym celem niniejszej rozprawy doktorskiej była analiza porównawcza wiązań wodorowych występujących w układach, zawierających w strukturze pierścień pirydynowy. Badane układy podzielono na: (1) układy ze związkami krzemosiarkowymi...
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Structure and transport properties of triple-conducting BaxSr1−xTi1−yFeyO3−δ oxides
PublicationIn this work, BaxSr1−xTi1−yFeyO3−δ perovskite-based mixed conducting ceramics (for x = 0, 0.2, 0.5 and y = 0.1, 0.8) were synthesized and studied. The structural analysis based on the X-ray diffraction results showed significant changes in the unit cell volume and Fe(Ti)–O distance as a function of Ba content. The morphology of the synthesized samples studied by means of scanning electron microscopy has shown different microstructures...
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Highly Dissipative Materials for Damage Protection against Earthquake-Induced Structural Pounding
PublicationIt is a common situation that seismic excitations may lead to collisions between adjacent civil engineering structures. This phenomenon, called earthquake-induced structural pounding, may result in serious damage or even the total collapse of the colliding structures. Filling the gap between two buildings erected close to one another by using visco-elastic materials can be considered to be one of the most effective methods to avoid...
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Polypropylene structure alterations after 5 years of natural degradation in a waste landfill
PublicationUp to 25% of plastic waste in Europe is still disposed of in landfills, despite recycling efforts. The plastic waste in the landfill plot may be exposed both to abiotic and biotic degradation processes, although it is thought that most of the plastic materials tend to be resistant to biodegradation or biodeterioration even after a long time. To verify if polypropylene (PP) can undergo the process of short-term biodegradation and...
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Structure and magnetic properties of BeO-Fe2O3-Al2O3-TeO2 glass-ceramic composites
PublicationIn this work, glass-ceramics in the xBeO–20Fe2O3–(80-x)TeO2 system with x = 0–25 mol% were synthesized by the traditional melt quenching route and studied by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, confocal microscopy, infrared and Raman spectroscopy. BeO addition was found to support the crystallization process of Fe2O3 during melting, and an increased BeO content was associated with an increased...
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Structural and mechanical properties of hydroxyapatite coatings formed by ion-beam assisted deposition
PublicationThe ion-beam assisted deposition (IBAD) is an advanced method capable of producing crystalline coatings at low temperatures. We determined the characteristics of hydroxyapatite Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 target and coatings formed by IBAD using X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX). The composition of the coatings'...
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Tailoring structural properties of lanthanum orthoniobates through an isovalent substitution on the Nb-site
PublicationTetragonal polymorph of lanthanum orthoniobate can be stabilized to room temperature by the substitution of Nb with an isovalent element. LaNb1-xAsxO4 (0 < x ≤ 0.3), where As is an element stabilizing tetragonal structure, were successfully synthesized with combined co-precipitation and solid-state reaction method. The phase transition temperature, above which the material has tetragonal structure, decreases linearly with increasing...
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THE CONCEPT OF MODELING OF SNOW IMPACT ON THE STRUCTURE OF THE SUSPENDED TAURON ARENA ROOF IN CRACOW
PublicationThe article presents studies and numerical simulations on modeling snow influence on TAURON ARENA suspended roof structure in Cracow. The scope of work includes experimental tests, functions solutions taking into account various cases of snow impact according to PN and EC, as well as numerical simulations for the sport and entertainment arena in the Czyzyny district. The FEM roof structure model developed in the SOFISITK software...
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Flexural behavior of composite structural insulated panels with magnesium oxide board facings
PublicationThe current report is devoted to the flexural analysis of a composite structural insulated panel (CSIP) with magnesium oxide board facings and expanded polystyrene (EPS) core, that was recently introduced to the building industry. An advanced nonlinear FE model was created in the ABAQUS environment, able to simulate the CSIP’s flexural behavior in great detail. An original custom code procedure was developed, which allowed to include...
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Electronic structure calculations in electrolyte solutions: Methods for neutralization of extended charged interfaces
PublicationDensity functional theory (DFT) is often used for simulating extended materials such as infinite crystals or surfaces, under periodic boundary conditions (PBCs). In such calculations, when the simulation cell has non-zero charge, electrical neutrality has to be imposed, and this is often done via a uniform background charge of opposite sign (“jellium”). This artificial neutralization does not occur in reality, where a different...
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Investigating the effects of structural pounding on the seismic performance of adjacent RC and steel MRFs
PublicationAn insufficient separation distance between adjacent buildings is the main reason for structural pounding during severe earthquakes. The lateral load resistance system, fundamental natural period, mass, and stiffness are important factors having the influence on collisions between two adjacent structures. In this study, 3-, 5- and 9-story adjacent reinforced concrete and steel Moment Resisting Frames (MRFs) were considered to investigate...
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Industry 4.0 Implementation Challenges in Manufacturing Industries: an Interpretive Structural Modelling Approach
PublicationFor the last few years, the fourth industrial revolution, known as Industry 4.0, has been a hot topic among academics. Industry 4.0 literature involves researches presenting studies related to its different aspects including challenges, opportunities, implementation and adoption. However, a detailed study of challenges and barriers towards the Industry 4.0 implementation in manufacturing industries is missing. Hence, this paper...
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Regulated Assembly of LPS, Its Structural Alterations and Cellular Response to LPS Defects
PublicationDistinguishing feature of the outer membrane (OM) of Gram-negative bacteria is its asymmetry due to the presence of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in the outer leaflet of the OM and phospholipids in the inner leaflet. Recent studies have revealed the existence of regulatory controls that ensure a balanced biosynthesis of LPS and phospholipids, both of which are essential for bacterial viability. LPS provides the essential permeability...
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The Spatial Structure of Suburban Zones in Selected Entrepreneurship Nets of the Tricity Metropolitan Area
PublicationThe chapter describes spatial structures and forms of Polish suburban zones shown on the example of two selected towns in the Trojmiasto Metropolitan Area (TMA). The description of the spatial characteristics in the urban sprawl, with focus on the entrepreneurships nests is illustrated by the choice of typological features, such as: form, land use, density. Suburbanisation is described to be global, however one can observe individual...
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Synthesis, crystal structure and electrical properties of A-site cation ordered BaErMn2O5 and BaErMn2O6
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Structure Analysis of the Modified Cast Metal Matrix Composites by Use of the Rve Theory
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Analysis of Agrarian Structure in Poland in 1921 and 2002 Based on the Example of Selected Districts
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Chromatographic behaviour of ionic liquid cations in view of quantitative structure-retention relationship
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Structure and Mechanical Properties of Composite Layers Prepared by Laser Alloying of Aluminium Alloy
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X-ray and NMR structural studies of the series of porphyrazines with peripheral pyrrolyl groups
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Structure and Properties of Biodegradable Poly (Xylitol Sebacate-Co-Butylene Sebacate) Copolyester
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