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Search results for: level of taxation

Search results for: level of taxation

  • Basic of biochemistry

    e-Learning Courses
    • A. Bartoszek-Pączkowska
    • I. Koss-Mikołajczyk

  • Basics of Biochemistry

    e-Learning Courses
    • A. Bartoszek-Pączkowska
    • A. Kościelak

  • Basics of Biochemistry

    e-Learning Courses
    • A. Bartoszek-Pączkowska
    • Z. Koziara
    • A. Kościelak

  • Elements of Bioinformatics

    e-Learning Courses
    • J. Raczek
    • K. Giaro
    • K. Pastuszak
    • P. A. Mironowicz

  • Basics of Biochemistry

    e-Learning Courses
    • A. Bartoszek-Pączkowska

  • Essentials of Marketing_2024

    e-Learning Courses
    • N. Przybylska
    • J. Świątek

  • Reliability of Structures

    e-Learning Courses

    Reliability of Structures, 2nd grade studies, Civil Engineering

  • ELEMENTS OF LAW

    e-Learning Courses
    • K. Zawadzka-Wochyń

  • Theorey of Urbanism

    e-Learning Courses
    • P. Lorens

    This course provides an insight into the current urban design and planning issues takin into account main problem issues associated with contemporary urban development.

  • Basics of Biochemistry

    e-Learning Courses
    • A. Bartoszek-Pączkowska

  • Sociology of Space

    e-Learning Courses
    • M. Dymnicka

    The course is aimed at discussing the significance of the city as a topic of sociological analysis. During the seminar students will discuss the relation between sociology, architecture and space. Moreover, the debate will touch on the field of culture and its role in (re)creating and (re)constructing space. Discussions will also be related to the aspect of interactions in time and space. Contemporary dilemmas and challenges in...

  • Physics of Materials

    e-Learning Courses
    • M. Gazda

    Physics of Materials: Doctoral School

  • Tyre/road noise reduction of poroelastic road surface tested in a laboratory

    Publication

    - Year 2013

    A so-called poroelastic road surface (PERS) is being developed in Europe. This contains a large percentage of rubber particles mixed with hard aggregate (stone and sand) and bound with polyurethane. This gives high air void content (around 30 %), high elasticity and smooth texture, all of which should give low noise properties. Inthis experiment anominally 30 mm thick sample of PERS was mounted on a steel drum. Various car tyres...

  • Permeability of Waterfronts—Contemporary Approach in Designing Urban Blue Spaces

    Publication

    - Sustainability - Year 2022

    The constant struggle with rising sea levels and flood hazards has resulted in the change of the paradigm in shaping urban waterfronts towards increasing their permeability and creation of urban blue spaces. The aim of the paper was to indicate a new approach in designing public spaces at the sea–land interface by presenting a comparative study of the design solutions used in case of the four selected case studies: the Sea Organs...

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  • Integration of a Multilevel Transport System Model into Sustainable Urban Mobility Planning

    When planning their transport policy, cities usually focus on developing sustainable transport systems and reducing the negative consequences of transport. One way to deliver transport policies is to use the Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan (SUMP), a strategic document designed to meet the demand for mobility whilst ensuring adequate quality of life for the residents. The process of Sustainable Urban Mobility Planning (SUMP process)...

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  • Comprehensive comparison of compact UWB antenna performance by means of multi-objective optimization

    An optimization-based procedure for comprehensive performance comparison of alternative compact UWB antenna topologies is discussed. The assessment of the antenna performance is conducted with respect to the structure size and its reflection response. More specifically, the best possible tradeoffs between these two figures of merit are identified through multiobjective optimization at the level...

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  • Influence of the air phase on water flow in dikes

    Publication

    Numerical models are often used to describe flow and deformation processes occurring in dikes during flood events. Modeling of such phenomena is a challenging task, due to the complexity of the system, consisting of three material phases: soil skeleton, pore water and pore air. Additional difficulties are transient loading caused by variable in time water levels, heterogeneity of the soil or air...

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  • High quality academic teacher of 21st century - Polish students' perspective

    Publication

    - Year 2014

    The aim of the study is to determine the characteristics of the academic teacher quality level from the perspective of Polish universities students’ in 21st century.

  • CFFT columns in road through railroad crossings

    Publication

    There were 12801 road through railroad one-level crossings in Poland in 2018. 215 accidents happened at them in 2018. In order to increase safety in rail and road traffic two-level crossings should be used. They are definitely safer and make the traffic more smooth. In the design and construction of two-level intersections of railway and road or path columns of circular cross-section are often used. They can be successfully replaced...

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  • A Developer's View of Application Servers Interoperability

    Publication

    The paper describes analysis of application servers interoperability that considers both the available level of integration and the required level of development complexity. Development complexity ranges from simple GUI operations to changes of undocumented features in configuration files. We verify if an integration can be established on a given level of development complexity, rather than verify if it is objectively feasible....

  • Systems engineering approach to functional safety and cyber security of industrial critical installations

    Publication

    - Year 2020

    This chapter addresses the systems engineering approach to integrated functional safety and cybersecurity analysis and management regarding selected references, standards and requirements concerning critical installations and their industrial automation and control system (IACS). The objective is to mitigate the vulnerability of industrial installations that include the information technology (IT) and the operational technology...

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  • Systems engineering approach to functional safety and cyber security of industrial critical installations

    Publication

    - Year 2020

    This chapter addresses the systems engineering approach to integrated functional safety and cybersecurity analysis and management regarding selected references, standards and requirements concerning critical installations and their industrial automation and control system (IACS). The objective is to mitigate the vulnerability of industrial installations that include the information technology (IT) and the operational technology...

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  • Space vector modulation in multilevel inverters of the servo drives of the trajectory measurements telescopes

    Publication

    - Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Priborostroenie - Year 2017

    Using the MatLab/Simulink mathematical model of a three-phase three-level voltage inverter, the influence of the space-vector modulation (SVM) algorithm on the pulsations of the current (torque) of an AC motor in the range of low rotation speeds is considered. It is shown that the SVM of the second kind does not provide a pulsations level comparable to the pulsations of a sinusoidal pulse-width modulation (SPWM), both in the static...

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  • Optoelectronic device for hematocrit measurements

    Publication

    An optoelectronic system for measurements of hematocrit level (HCT) in the whole human blood is presented. Proposed system integrates a dedicated optoelectronic sensor, a microcontroller and a small LCD display in a low cost, battery-powered, handheld device. Chosen method for determining blood hematocrit level is based on optical properties of whole blood in visible and NIR wavelength range. Measurements with the use of proposed...

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  • Functional specialisation and economic upgrading in GVCs

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The dataset collected for selected Central Eastern European (CEE) countries (CZE, EST, HUN, LVA, LTU, POL, SVK, SVN) contains country-level and sector-level observations for the project implementation linked to the concept of functional specialization of economies. The aim of the project is to identify patterns of functional specialisation in global...

  • On Applications of Fractional Derivatives in Circuit Theory

    Publication

    - Year 2020

    In this paper, concepts of fractional-order (FO) derivatives are discussed from the point of view of applications in the circuit theory. The properties of FO derivatives required for the circuit-level modelling are formulated. Potential problems related to the generalization of transmission line equations with the use of FO derivatives are presented. It is demonstrated that some of formulations of the FO derivatives have limited...

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  • Comparison of Polish and Danish Approach to Promotion of Cycling

    Publication

    - Year 2017

    The article describes two different approaches to promotion of cycling from Denmark and Poland. In the former the promotion locally from 2009 to 2015 has been supported financially by the national government and where initiatives partly have been financed by the national level. In Poland, the promotion has been implemented often as a result of bottom up initiatives and financed solely on local level often with the support of EU...

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  • Output voltage, current and DC-link voltages under SVPWM, experimental results

    Open Research Data

    The dataset contains the experimental results of the project: A universal algorithm of space vector pulse width modulation for three-level three and multi-phase NPC inverters with DC-link voltage balancing. The output line-to-line voltage, output current and DC-link voltages were included. The comparison studies between proposed Space Vector Pulse-Width...

  • Output voltage, current and DC-link voltages under SPWM, experimental results

    Open Research Data

    The dataset contains the experimental results of the project: A universal algorithm of space vector pulse width modulation for three-level three and multi-phase NPC inverters with DC-link voltage balancing. The output line-to-line voltage, output current and DC-link voltages were included. The Carrier-Based Pulse-Width Modulation (CBPWM) technique was...

  • Adaptation of Architectural Heritage in the Era of Climate Change. Torpedo Platform in Babie Doły

    Publication

    - Year 2021

    The paper provides original insight into the problem of adap¬tation of historical objects in the era of climate change. It conveys a message that in times of climate crisis, there is a need to go beyond an anthropocentric perspective, specifically, that architec¬ture should not only be designed for people, but should also provide a framework for nature. As well as shaping spaces for human beings, the architect is also responsible...

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  • An analytical approach to determine the health benefits and health risks of consuming berry juices

    Publication

    - FOOD CHEMISTRY - Year 2024

    Food products composition analysis is a prerequisite for verification of product quality, fulfillment of regulatory enforcements, checking compliance with national and international food standards, contracting specifications, and nutrient labeling requirements and providing quality assurance for use of the product for the supplemen- tation of other foods. These aspects also apply to the berry fruit and berry juice. It also must...

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  • Fake VIP Attacks and Their Mitigation via Double-Blind Reputation

    Publication

    - Year 2017

    In a generic setting subsuming communication networks, resource sharing systems, and multi-agent communities, a client generates objects of various classes carrying class-dependent signatures, to which a server assigns class-dependent service quality. A Fake VIP attack consists in false declaration of a high class, with an awareness that detection of object signature at the server side is costly and so invoked reluctantly. We show...

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  • Multi-core processing system for real-time image processing in embedded computer vision applications

    Publication

    W artykule opisano architekturę wielordzeniowego programowalnego systemu do przetwarzania obrazów w czasie rzeczywistym. Dane obrazu są przetwarzane równocześnie przez wszystkie procesory. System umożliwia niskopoziomowe przetwarzanie obrazów,np. odejmowanie tła, wykrywanie obiektów ruchomych, transformacje geometryczne, indeksowanie wykrytych obiektów, ocena ich kształtu oraz podstawowa analiza trajektorii ruchu. Ang:This paper...

  • Building Information Modelling as an opportunity and risk for stakeholders involved in construction investment process

    The requirements to apply Building Information Modelling (BIM) in public investments worldwide are currently very high. Significant interest (sometimes formulated also as a requirement) in BIM technology can be observed also among private investors. Design technology that applies BIM is supported by many private investors due to its numerous advantages. A growing group of construction designers (steel, concrete and reinforced concrete...

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  • Sub-national structures matter when evaluating physical activity promotion: Lessons from Germany

    Publication
    • S. Forberger
    • P. Gelius
    • S. Messing
    • K. Volf
    • L. Kelly
    • S. J. E. Taylor
    • J. Żukowska
    • J. Lakerveld
    • C. Woods

    - EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH - Year 2020

    Background Public policies are increasingly acknowledged as important part of promoting physical activity (PA). However, especially in states with sub-national administrative structures such as Germany, national and sub-national approaches differ considerably. In Germany, sport for all (SfA) promotion is mostly organized at sub-national level, which is usually not covered in national evaluations. Knowledge of these structures helps...

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  • Rafał Leszczyna dr hab. inż.

    Dr hab. Rafal Leszczyna is an associate professor at Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Management and Economics. He holds the M.Sc. degrees of Computer Science and Business Management. In December, 2006 he earned a Ph.D. in Computer Science, specialisation - Computer Security at the Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics of Gdansk University of Technology. Between 2004 and 2008 he worked in the European...

  • Development of factors and measurement of personnel risk in the marketing services of four Polish pharmaceutical companies

    Open Research Data
    open access

    This text contains the presentation and analysis of research results in relation to four companies (A, B, C, D), according to the adopted case study method.Further considerations should be preceded by the assumption that personal risk factors often affect the level of this risk in various directions, so their final impact is the result of the shaping...

  • Ambient vibrations - footbridge over the Kolibkowski Stream in Gdynia, span P2

    Open Research Data
    open access

    Ambient vibration tests carried out on the P2 span of the footbridge over the Kolibkowski Stream. The research was carried out using a set of 14 acceleration sensors - MEMS accelerometers TE 4332M3-002 and TE 4312M3-002, which allowed for simultaneous measurement and recording of 20 acceleration channels. These sensors are characterized by a natural...

  • Ambient vibrations - footbridge over the Kolibkowski Stream in Gdynia, span P3

    Open Research Data
    open access

    Ambient vibration tests carried out on the P3 span of the footbridge over the Kolibkowski Stream. The research was carried out using a set of 14 acceleration sensors - MEMS accelerometers TE 4332M3-002 and TE 4312M3-002, which allowed for simultaneous measurement and recording of 20 acceleration channels. These sensors are characterized by a natural...

  • Performance of FAN conception of traffic control in IP QoS networks

    Publication

    - Year 2008

    In this paper we present the architectural implementation of Flow Aware Networking (FAN), a new approach for realizing QoS guarantees in the Internet. We also propose FAN traffic control algorithm which performs traffic control on flow level. Using the proposed FAN node model, we conduct simulation research to prove if FAN can be a new approach for realizing QoS guarantees. The basis of this research is finding a way to guarantee...

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  • Transmission Quality Measurements in DAB+ Broadcast System

    In the age of digital media, delivering broadcast content to customers at an acceptable level of quality is one of the most challenging tasks. The most important factor is the efficient use of available resources, including bandwidth. An appropriate way of managing the digital multiplex is essential for both the economic and technical issues. In this paper we describe transmission quality measurements in the DAB+ broadcast system....

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  • The Efficiency of Public and Private Higher Education Institutions in Poland

    Publication

    Changes introduced to Poland’s education system in 2011 and 2014 amid efforts to adjust it to the needs of the labour market had an effect on the country’s institutions of higher learning. This paper provides an analysis of the efficiency of public and private Polish universities and examines the impact of selected factors in the years that followed. To estimate this efficiency, a Banker, Charnes and Cooper (BCC) model of the...

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  • Model of the Internet mortgage market optimization

    Publication

    The Internet mortgages are currently a fast growing market, allowing selling mortgages cheaper andfaster than in the traditional methods such as in bank departments.Given the specificity of selling mortgages in the Internet, banks try to sell more mortgages by spendingmore money on advertising and paying higher commission to the brokers selling their products. It is important tooptimise the amounts of money in both sectors (the...

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  • Working Conditions in the Context of Global Value Chains and Routinisation: An Example of Polish Workers

    The paper aims to explore the linkages between global production fragmentation, routinisation and the well-being of workers in Poland. In particular, the focus is placed on the selected measures of working conditions, such as the social environment, work intensity, and working time quality to examine their dependence on involvement in international trade and the routinisation level. We merge individual data describing the working...

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  • Detailed results of shaping personnel risk factors in enterprise D

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The data presents the shape of all the researched personnel risk factors in the D enterprise (which was tested by the author). Further considerations should be started with the presentation of the synthesis of the obtained results, which is presented in this research data.

  • Division of enterprises in the creation of Poland's GDP in the years 2004 - 2013

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The share of the SME sector in generating GDP is growing every year. Currently, all enterprises account for 73.5% of GDP. In 2004, this level was 70.5%. Bearing in mind the above, it is important to note the important role of both the entire enterprise sector in the role of the entire national economy and the micro-enterprise sector. As already mentioned,...

  • Plasma free amino acid profiling as metabolomic diagnostic and prognostic biomarker in paediatric cancer patients: a follow‑up study

    Publication
    • A. Synakiewicz
    • A. Stanisławska-Sachadyn
    • M. Sawicka-Żukowska
    • G. Gałęzowska
    • J. Ratajczyk
    • A. Owczarzak
    • M. Skuza
    • L. Wolska
    • T. Stachowicz-Stencel

    - AMINO ACIDS - Year 2021

    Amino acids (AAs) play a crucial role in cancer cell metabolism. Levels of 22 plasma AAs at the time of diagnosis and after treatment were established among 39 pediatric cancer patients and 33 healthy children. Glutamic acid levels decreased and tryptophan levels increased during treatment. Cancer patients presented significantly lower levels of glutamine and leucine post-treatment while levels of 12 other AAs were higher comparing...

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  • Survey on opportunities and barriers in lighting controls

    Publication
    • B. B. Unzeta
    • J. de Boer
    • R. Delvaeye
    • B. Deroisy
    • M. Fontoynont
    • D. Geisler-Moroder,
    • N. Gentile,
    • T. Luo
    • D. N. Pimenta
    • P. Reinhold... and 5 others

    - Year 2021

    This report summarizes a survey performed in eight countries on the status quo of daylight and electric lighting control systems. Feedback from more than 100 international experts (building / facility managers and planers) was evaluated. The aim of the survey was to identify the perception of the different possibilities of the current lighting control solutions and the expectations about the control systems. The survey aims to...

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  • Reduced-Cost Microwave Design Closure by Multi-Resolution EM Simulations and Knowledge-Based Model Management

    Parameter adjustment through numerical optimization has become a commonplace of contemporary microwave engineering. Although circuit theory methods are ubiquitous in the development of microwave components, the initial designs obtained with such tools have to be further tuned to improve the system performance. This is particularly pertinent to miniaturized structures, where the cross-coupling effects cannot be adequately accounted...

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  • Experimental study on models of cylindrical steel tanks under mining tremors and moderate earthquakes

    The aim of the study is to show the results of complex shaking table experimental investigation focused on the response of two models of cylindrical steel tanks under mining tremors and moderate earthquakes, including the aspects of diagnosis of structural damage. Firstly, the impact and the sweep-sine tests have been carried out, so as to determine the dynamic properties of models filled with different levels of liquid. Then,...