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Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: HCL
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Magiczne światło - koncept HCL
PublikacjaŚwiatło od wieków kojarzone było ze strefą sacrum, zjawiskiem nie do końca poznanym mistycznym i magicznym. Twórcy dzieł artystycznych lub architektonicznych często odwoływali się do konotacji świetlnych, próbując oddać relacje człowieka z rzeczywistością pozamaterialną lub pozazmysłową, oraz stworzyć wnętrza inspirujące takie przeżycia. Pomimo mistycznej otoczki światło jako zjawisko fizyczne zostało opisane językiem technicznym...
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Mass transfer of HCl and H2O across the hydrophobic membrane during membrane distillation
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Experimental and Quantum Chemical Evaluation of 8-Hydroxyquinoline as a Corrosion Inhibitor for Copper in 0.1 M HCl
PublikacjaThe corrosion inhibition properties of 8-hydroxyquinoline (8-HQ) in 0.1 M HCl for copper have been investigated by using experimental (electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), dynamic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (DEIS), and potentiodynamic polarization) and theoretical methods complemented by surface morphological examination with the aid of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electron dispersive X-ray spectroscopy...
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Improved Performance of 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate at Steel/HCl Interface by Iodide Ions
PublikacjaThe corrosion and corrosion inhibition of St37 steel in 0.1 M HCl solution by 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (EMITFB) and the effect of addition of KI on the inhibitive performance of EMITFB have been examined by electrochemical [electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, potentiodynamic polarization, and dynamic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (DEIS)] and surface examination [scanning electron microscope (SEM)...
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Influence of chloroform on crystalline products yielded in reactions of 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin with HCl and copper(II) salts
PublikacjaStwierdzono, że chloroform wbudowuje się do sieci krystalicznej dichlorowodorku 5,10,15,20-tetrafenyloporfiryny, oraz że powoduje krystalizację nowej, jednoskośnej odmiany polimorficznej porfirynianu miedzi(II), CuTPP. W pracy opisano strukturę krystaliczną solwatu dichlorowodorku porfiryny z ośmioma cząsteczkami chloroformu, C44H32N42+·2Cl-·8CHCl3, i porównano ją...
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Instantaneous Impedance Analysis of Non-Stationary Corrosion Process: a Case Study of Carbon Steel in 1M HCl
PublikacjaThe paper concerns the problem of evaluation of stationarity of carbon steel corrosion in 1M HCl. Comparison of corrosion rate with addition of corrosion inhibitor to the reference measurement is the most often used way of evaluating inhibitor efficiency. Such an approach is valid only if corrosion rate is a stationary process. Two complementary techniques were used simultaneously: volumetric analysis of evolved hydrogen and instantaneous...
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Citropin 1.1 Trifluoroacetate to Chloride Counter-Ion Exchange in HCl-Saturated Organic Solutions: An Alternative Approach
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The common effect of hydrophobic and electrophilic types of hydration dependent on protonation in the sec-butyloamine/HCl/H2O system studied by FTIR spectroscopy
PublikacjaZbadano hydratację sec-butyloaminy w zależności od pH roztworów wodnych przy pomocy spektoskopii FTIR, z zastosowaniem techniki rozcieńczenia izotopowego HDO w H2O. Dane widmowe poddano analizie przy pomocy ilościowej metody widm różnicowych. Stwierdzono, iż wiązania wodorowe cząsteczek wody tworzących klatratopodobną otoczkę hydratacyjną wokół aminy ulegają wzmocnieniu na skutek oddziaływania z grupą elektrofilową aminy.
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Carbon Dioxide Adsorption over Activated Carbons Produced from Molasses Using H2SO4, H3PO4, HCl, NaOH, and KOH as Activating Agents
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Carbon Dioxide Adsorption Over Activated Carbons Produced from Molasses Using H2so4, H3po4, Hcl, Naoh, and Koh as Activating Agents
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The acid strength of the HClO4/n(AlF3) and HClO4/n(SbF5) (n = 1–3) Lewis–Brønsted superacids containing the excess of the Lewis acid component
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In Vitro Evaluation of Polihexanide, Octenidine and NaClO/HClO-Based Antiseptics against Biofilm Formed by Wound Pathogens
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Human Centric Lighting. The New X Factor?
PublikacjaWe live in challenging times, and one could even claim we’re experiencing a revolution in lighting with LED technology taking over the world. Part of this rapid change involves a concept called Human Centric Lighting (HCL). In Frankfurt this year, during Light+Building, it was the buzzword, with nearly every second manufacturer’s stand claiming they had figured out the special formula necessary to create perfect HCL illumination....
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Manifestation of Intermolecular Interactions in the IR Spectra of 2- and 4-Methylmethcathinones Hydrochlorides: DFT Study and Hirshfeld Surfaces Analysis
PublikacjaThis paper reports a Hirshfeld surfaces analysis of crystalline 2- and 4-methylmethcathinone (2-MMC and 4-MMC) hydrochlorides to analyze NH∙Cl and CH∙∙∙Cl intermolecular interactions and approve the formation of the NН2+–Cl– salt fragment in both 2-MMC∙HCl and 4-MMC∙HCl crystals. Two isomeric dimers were separated from the corresponding crystal packing to model IR spectra of the crystalline 2-MMC∙HCl...
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Reaction of aniline with ammonium persulphate and concentrated hydrochloric acid: Experimental and DFT studies
PublikacjaIn this paper, the reaction of aniline with ammonium persulphate and concentrated HCl was studied. As a result of our experimental studies, 2,4,6-trichlorophenylamine was identified as the main product. This shows that a high concentration of HCl does not favour oxidative polymerisation of phenylamine, even though the ammonium persulphate/HCl system is widely used in polyaniline synthesis. On the basis of the experimental data...
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Correlation between the Reactivity and Spectroscopic Properties of N-Substituted Secondary Thioamides. New Intramolecular N• •H+• •N Binding Approach and Proton Complexes Based on Thioamide Ligation
PublikacjaFrom a comparison of chem. shifts and wavenumbers of several secondary thioamides and amides having monocationic substituents attached to thiocarbamoyl or carbamoyl groups by a polymethylene chain, new intramol. unconventional N···H+···N H bonding effects were discovered. It is argued that the CH2-N rotation is hindered and two +H···NHMe nonequiv. protons occur in a proton spectrum of hydrochloride RCH2C(S)NH(CH2)3NHMe-HCl...
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Experimental and theoretical studies on the photodegradation of 2-ethylhexyl 4-methoxycinnamate in the presence of reactive oxygen and chlorine species
Publikacja2-Ethylhexyl 4-methoxycinnamate (EHMC) is one of the most commonly used sunscreen ingredient. In this study we investigated photodegradation of EHMC in the presence of such common oxidizing and chlorinating systems as H2O2, H2O2/HCl, H2O2/UV, and H2O2/HCl/UV. Reaction products were detected by gas chromatography with a mass spectrometric detector (GC-MS). As a result of experimental studies chloro-substituted 4-methoxycinnamic...
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Human Centric Lighting w miejscach pracy
PublikacjaWyniki badań wskazują na poszerzenie zakresu efektów odziaływania światła dziennego na człowieka od komfortu pracy wzrokowej po jakość snu, czujność, nastrój, wydajność i stan zdrowia [1]. Ta złożoność wiąże się z nakładami finansowymi ponoszonymi przez społeczeństwo na badania, ale również na tworzenie optymalnego środowiska oświetleniowego w miejscach pracy. HCL to termin, który wywołuje wiele dyskusji w branży oświetleniowej....
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Ti3C2 MXenes-based catalysts for the process of α-pinene isomerization
PublikacjaIn this study, the catalytic performance of Ti3C2 MXene materials in the reaction of α-pinene isomerization was demonstrated. The influence of etching agents (HF, HF/H2SO4, and HF/HCl; weight ratios of mixed acids: 1 : 3, 1 : 4, and 1 : 5) on removing Al atoms from MAX phase, creation of an accordion-like structure typical...
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Scattering of electron from hydride molecules: PH3.
PublikacjaArtykuł prezentuje zmierzone całkowite przekroje czynne na rozpraszanie elektronów dla PH3 w zakresie energii 0.5-370eV. Wyniki otrzymane za pomocą metody transmisyjnej zostały porównane z dostępnymi danymi doświadczalnymi i teoretycznymi. Przeprowadzono również analizę zachowania się całkowitego przekroju czynnego w funkcji energii dla drobin izoelektronowych zawierających wodór i atomy pierwiastków z trzeciego okresu (SiH4, PH3,H2S,...
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Identification and characterization of the Indian Yellow dyestuff and its degradation products in historical oil paint tube by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry
PublikacjaAn analytical protocol for identification of dyes using reversed phase liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry with atmospheric pressure electrospray ionization (LC-ESI/MS) is presented. The developed method has been successfully applied in identification of euxanthic acid and euxanthone, the main components of the Indian Yellow dye in a historical oil paint tube produced by Richard Ain`es, a recognizable French company supplying...
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TMSCl Promoted Acylation of Amines with 5-(α-amino- α'-hydroxy)methylene Meldrum's Acids - Elucidation of Mechanism.
PublikacjaRecently we have observed accelerating influence of trimethyl silyl chloride addition on the rate of the reactions of 5-(α-amino- α'-hydroxy)methylene Meldrum's Acids with amines, particularly in the case of highly basic amines. However the nature of the aforementioned process remain unexplained. In proposed communication we wish to report insightful elucidation of this mechanism. The reaction under investigation involves simply...
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(Cyclopentadienyl){(N,N-dimethylaminoethyl)cyclopentadienyl} complexes of zirconium: Crystal structure of [(η5-C5H5)(η5-C5H4CH2CH2NHMe2)ZrCl2]2[ZrCl6]
Publikacja(C5H5)ZrCl3 reaguje z [C5H4-CH2CH2NMe2]Li dając polimer koordynacyjny {(C5H5)(C5H4-CH2CH2NMe2)ZrCl2}n, który z kolei w reakcji z HCl daje żółtozielone kryształy [(η5-C5H5)(η5-C5H4CH2CH2NHMe2)ZrCl2]2[ZrCl6]. Ten ostatni związek został scharakteryzowany za pomocą widm NMR oraz przy użyciu rentgenowskiej analizy strukturalnej. Utworzenie w/w związku wskazuje na oderwanie grup C5H5 oraz C5H4-CH2CH2NMe2 od centrum metalicznego Zr(IV).
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Study of the Resistance to Influence of Aggressive Liquids on Concrete with Lightweight Aggregate
PublikacjaThe corrosion of the structure of concrete caused by the aggressive external environment is one of the main problems that can reduce the durability of buildings. The paper analyzes the influence of the type of component on selected properties of lightweight concrete (LWC) exposed to aggressive liquids. When lightweight concrete containing porous aggregates is used, the influence of an aggressive environment may be of particular...
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Ammonium removal from aqueous solution by natural zeolite, Transcarpathian mordenite, kinetics, equilibrium and column tests.
PublikacjaOpisano wyniki badań procesu usuwania jonów amonowych z wodnych roztworów modelowych z wykorzystaniem mordenitu-naturalnego zeolitu (w postaci surowej i po odpowiedniej wstępnej obróbce) zarówno w warunkach statycznych jak i dynamicznych. Oszacowano pojemność jonowymienną w stosunku do jonów amonowych (1,64 meq/g) w przypadku, gdy stężenie początkowe analitu było na poziomie 1000 mg/l. Sprawdzono również wpływ na przebieg procesu...
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Mechanism of the Reaction of Amines with 5-[(Aryl- or Alkylamino)hydroxymethylene]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-diones in the Presence of Chlorotrimethylsilane (Me3SiCl);
PublikacjaAddition of chlorotrimethylsilane (Me3SiCl) to the mixture of a carbamoyl‐substituted Meldrum's acid, i.e., a 5‐[(arylamino)hydroxymethylene]‐2,2‐dimethyl‐1,3‐dioxane‐4,6‐dione of type 1 and a secondary amine as nucleophile strongly accelerated the rate of their reaction. The reason for this phenomenon observed, during our previous research, remained, however, unclear. To elucidate the mechanism of this reaction, we assumed and...
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Aktywność amylolityczna ciałek inkluzyjnych izolowanych z Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)pLysS transformowanej plazmidem pTYB2alfa-Amyl.
PublikacjaBadania ekspresji rekombinantowej alfa-amylazy izolowanej z Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)pLysS transformowanej plazmidem pTYB2alfa-Amyl wykazały, że około 49 % wytwarzanego enzymu występuje w postaci ciałek inkluzyjnych. Źródłem genu termostabilnej alfa-amylazy był szczep Pyrococcus woesei (DSM 3773). W celu uzyskania aktywnych białek z ciałek inkluzyjnych odwirowane komórki bakterii inkubowano w roztworze CaCl2 i po trawieniu lizozymem...
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Isolation and some properties of collagen from the backbone of Baltic cod(Gadus morhua)
PublikacjaOssein from Baltic cod backbone was obtained after extraction of non-collagenous protein with 0.1 M NaOH solution and demineralization with 1.0 M HCl solution. The extractions were performed at 4 C for24, 48 and 72 h using a solid/solution ratio from 1:4 to 1:8 (w/v). After 48 h of extraction in 0.5 M acetic acid only about 25% of collagen was dissolved. After 48 h of extraction at optimal concentration of pepsin(4 mg/g ossein)...
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Investigation of sour substances by a set of all-solid-state membrane electrodes
PublikacjaTestowano elektrody typu all solid state (ASS) w roztworach elektrolitów zawierających substancje o smaku kwaśnym. Elektrody typu ASS zawierają dwa typy membran. Badano wpływ grubości membrany oraz stosunku związek lipofilowy/ chlorek poliwinilu na odpowiedzi elektrod. Stwierdzono, że grubość elektro aktywnego polimeru, nie ma wpływu na czułość i stabilność elektrod w przeciwieństwie do grubości membrany składającej się ze związku...
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Improvement of derivatized amino acid detection sensitivity in micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography by means of acid-induced pH-mediated stacking technique
PublikacjaDerivatization is a frequently used sample prepara-tion procedure applicable to the enhancement of analyte de-tection sensitivity. Amino acids mostly require derivatization prior to electrophoretic or chromatographic analysis, especial-ly if spectrophotometric detection is used. This study presents an on-line preconcentration technique for derivatized amino acids. The sensitivity of the method was improved by the utilization of...
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Novel fast non-linear electrochemical impedance method for corrosion investigations
PublikacjaThe paper presents a novel approach to corrosion rate monitoring using non-linear electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The authors propose a new variant of non-linear impedance measurement using amplitude-modulated multi-frequency ac perturbation signal. It allows shortening of measurement duration so it is possible to monitor corrosion rate of the systems experiencing rapid changes. In this way a limitation resulting from lack...
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Optimization of condition for demineralization Baltic cod (Gadus morhua) backbone
PublikacjaKręgosłupy dorsza bałtyckiego (Gadus morhua) są alternatywnym źródłem kolagenu. Aby uzyskać z nich natywny niezanieczyszczony kolagen należy usunąć z nich białka mięśniowe i sole mineralne. Obecność tych związków pogarsza funkcjonalne właściwości preparatu kolagenowego. Dlatego celem pracy było opracowanie optymalnych parametrów demineralizacji kręgosłupów dorsza. Najlepszy efekt demineralizacji, nieomal 100%, przy stratach tylko...
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Assessment of Corrosive Behaviour and Microstructure Characterization of Hybrid Friction Stir Welded Martensitic Stainless Steel
PublikacjaThis study examined the effect of induction heating on the microstructure and corrosion characteristics of hybrid friction stir welded AISI 410 stainless steel. Five joints have been produced with different friction stir welding parameters like welding speed, spindle speed, plunge depth, and induction power. Their microstructures were evaluated using a scanning electron microscope, and chemical composition was examined using...
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Thermal utilization of meat-and-bone meal using the rotary kiln pyrolyzer and the fluidized bed boiler – The performance of pilot-scale installation
PublikacjaThermal utilization of meat-and-bone meal (MBM) is subject to stringent regulations that are meant to provide elimination of any potential pathogens. Incineration as well as other possible routes for thermal conversion of MBM are still at the research state. The universal technology was developed that allows to combust various types of waste organic materials, including animal waste, municipal solid waste and sludge, mixed at any...
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Investigation on Filaments for 3D Printing of Nasal Septum Cartilage Implant
PublikacjaSeptoplasty is a widely used method in treating deviated septum. Although it is successfully implemented, there are problems with excessive bleeding, septal perforation, or infections. The use of anatomically shaped implants could help overcome these problems. This paper focuses on assessing the possibility of the usage of a nasal septum cartilage implant 3D printed from various market-available filaments. Five different types...
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An in situ derivatization – dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction combined with gas-chromatography – mass spectrometry for determining biogenic amines in home-made fermented alcoholic drinks
PublikacjaA novel dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (DLLME) gas chromatography mass-spectrometry(GC–MS) method was developed for the determination of 13 biogenic amines in home-made wine sam-ples. The method allows to simultaneous extraction and derivatization of the amines providing a simpleand fast mode of extract enrichment. During the study, two different procedures were examined. Sta-tistical analysis was performed to choose...
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Pilot installation for thermal utilization of meat-and-bone meal using the rotary kiln pyrolyzer and the fluidised bed boiler
PublikacjaThe technology of thermal utilization of meat-and-bone meal (MBM) is still at the research state. However, there are already a number of existing pilot-scale installations that provide the complete, effective and environmentally safe process conducting. The universal technology was developed that allows to combust various types of waste, including animal waste, municipal waste and sludge, mixed at any ratio with different types...
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Polyurethane Composite Scaffolds Modified with the Mixture of Gelatin and Hydroxyapatite Characterized by Improved Calcium Deposition
PublikacjaThe skeleton is a crucial element of the motion system in the human body, whose main function is to support and protect the soft tissues. Furthermore, the elements of the skeleton act as a storage place for minerals and participate in the production of red blood cells. The bone tissue includes the craniomaxillofacial bones, ribs, and spine. There are abundant reports in the literature indicating that the amount of treatments related...
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Composite Polyurethane-Polylactide (PUR/PLA) Flexible Filaments for 3D Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) of Antibacterial Wound Dressings for Skin Regeneration
Publikacjahis paper addresses the potential application of flexible thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) and poly(lactic acid) (PLA) compositions as a material for the production of antibacterial wound dressings using the Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) 3D printing method. On the market, there are medical-grade polyurethane filaments available, but few of them have properties required for the fabrication of wound dressings, such as flexibility...
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Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry for in situ determination of biogenic amines in meat: Estimation of meat's freshness
PublikacjaA dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) technique was developed for the determination of selected biogenic amines (BAs) in samples of poultry, pork and beef. Prior to the extraction process, an appropriate volume of sodium hydroxide solution was added to each of the portioned samples. Next, samples were homogenized, centrifuged and finally sonicated at an increased temperature....
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Analiza osadów dennych pod kątem ich właściwości nawozowych
PublikacjaThe analysis of bottom sediments in terms of their fertilizing properties. In paper the characterize of sediments as product to nature usage was done. Analyzed material was taken from ecological treatment system located in wastewater treatment plant in Swarzewo (Pomerania Region) about flow Q= 6000 m3/d. Measurements of dry matter and organic matter content, as well as nitrogen concentrations and phosphorus fractions: loosely...
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ATR FT-IR H2O spectra of acidic aqueous solutions. Insights about proton hydration
PublikacjaW artykule podjęto próbę ilościowej analizy widm oscylacyjnych H2O w wodnych roztworach kwasów. Widma H2O dostarczają głównie informacji o stanie strukturalnym cząsteczek wody, wynikającym ze sprzężeń oscylatorów w układzie. Są jednak znacznie trudniejsze w interpretacji niż widma HDO. Widma wodnych roztworów kwasów jednoprotonowych (HCl, HClO4, HPF6) zmierzono posługując się spektroskopią FT-IR w technice osłabionego wewnętrznego...
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Experimental Study of the Resistance to Influence of Aggressive Liquids on Lightweight Concrete
PublikacjaIn light of the scientific research, the corrosion of concrete structures is one of the main problems that may reduce their durability due to the negative impact of the natural environment. The paper analyzes the influence of the type of component on the selected properties of lightweight concrete subjected to the influence of aggressive liquids. Four concrete mixes were prepared with a granular aggregate made of foamed glass (GEGA)...
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The Staged Combustion of Meat-and-Bone Meal:The Characteristics of Conversion Sub-processes and Large-Scale Process Outputs
Publikacjat Organic waste has been playing an increasingly important role in the energy market as those that may support the economies in pursuing towards decarbonization by increasing the share of renewables in the overall energy balance. In this group of alternative fuels, meat-and-bone meals being a post-production waste of the steadily developing meat industry, constitute a considerable proportion. Though they are rich in minerals, their...
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Wpływ rodzaju kwaśnego dodatku do eluentu oraz właściwości fazy stacjonarnej na rozdzielanie średnio i nisko hydrofobowych kwaśnych organicznych związków chemicznych w odwróconych układach faz kolumnowej elucyjnej wysokosprawnej chromatografii cieczowej - RP HPLC
Publikacjaedna z serii prac badawczych nad opracowaniem optymalnych warunków rozdzielania, identyfikacji i oznaczania względnie, średnio i nisko polarnych składników mieszanin organicznych związków chemicznych otrzymywanych z procesu konwersji biomasy lignocelulozowej, lub suszu roślinnego z wykorzystaniem wysokosprawnej kolumnowej elucyjnej chromatografii cieczowej w odwróconych układach faz (RP-HPLC) z elucją izokratyczną, a wówczas gdy...
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THE STUDY OF WATER POLLUTION OF THE LOWER VISTULA RIVER BY PLASTIC PARTICLES
PublikacjaSince the beginning of widespread use of plastic its consumption and production has been constantly increasing. As a result of human activity part of waste ends up in our environment and is deposited in each of the elements of the biosphere. These impurities can be in the form of large elements, small particles fragmented to macroscopic level (pellets, facial scrub grains) and the microparticles visible under a microscope. Particularly...
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Selectivity Tuning by Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents (NADESs) for Extraction of Bioactive Compounds from Cytinus hypocistis—Studies of Antioxidative, Enzyme-Inhibitive Properties and LC-MS Profiles
PublikacjaIn the present study, the extracts of Cytinus hypocistis (L.) L using both traditional solvents (hexane, ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, ethanol, ethanol/water, and water) and natural deep eutectic solvents (NADESs) were investigated in terms of their total polyphenolic contents and antioxidant and enzyme-inhibitive properties. The extracts were found to possess total phenolic and total flavonoid contents in the ranges of 26.47–186.13...
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Impact of the anion and chalcogen on the crystal structure and properties of 4,6-dimethyl-2-pyrimido(thio)nium halides
PublikacjaBy the reaction of urea or thiourea, acetylacetone and hydrogen halide (HF, HBr or HI), we have obtained seven new 4,6-dimethyl-2-pyrimido(thio)nium salts, which were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, namely, 4,6-dimethyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydropyrimidin-1-ium bifluoride, C₆H₉N₂O⁺·HF₂⁻ or (dmpH)F₂H, 4,6-dimethyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydropyrimidin-1-ium bromide, C₆H₉N₂O⁺·Br⁻ or (dmpH)Br, 4,6-dimethyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydropyrimidin-1-ium...
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Wpływ rodzaju kwasu jako dodatku do eluentu na parametry rozdzielania polifenoli techniką chromatografii cieczowej w odwróconych układach faz (RP-HPLC)
PublikacjaChromatografia cieczowa jest jedną z technik wykorzystywanych w badaniach składu mieszanin, a także do wydzielania czystych składników z mieszanin w postaci frakcji eluatu. Z punktu widzenia współczesnej chemii, farmakologii, a także medycyny, czy biotechnologii, chromatografia pełni ważną rolę, w zakresie analityki jakościowej i ilościowej. Dzięki możliwości otrzymywania naturalnych składników biologicznie czynnych w czystej...