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Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: OLEJE SMARNE
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Smart skills and education in a future economy
PublikacjaWhether the role of education is to prepare people for employment or to have meaningful lives in general, it will identify and develop skills and competencies, as well as vocational and personal attributes. Skills, such as critical thinking, novel ideation, and complex cognitive and social skills, are areas where humans continue to outperform smart machines. The purpose of this article is to review the skills and competencies that...
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Towards a Smart Sustainable City Roadmap
PublikacjaThis workshop of the CAP4CITY (Erasmus+ Strengthening Governance Capacity for Smart Sustainable Cities) project is to promote and stimulate the discussion and networking in the area of Digital Government. Smart Sustainable Cities and related concepts of Digital, Intelligent and Smart Cities represent a progression of how cities around the world apply digital technology to serve their populations, pursue sustainable socio-economic...
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EXPERIENCE-ORIENTED SMART EMBEDDED SYSTEM
PublikacjaThe Experience-Oriented Smart Embedded System (EOSES) is proposed as a new technological platform providing a common knowledge management approach that allows mass embedded systems for experiential knowledge capturing, storage, involving, and sharing. Knowledge in the EOSES is represented as SOEKS, and organized as Decisional DNA. The platform is mainly based on conceptual principles from Embedded Systems and Knowledge Management....
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Chapter 20. Biodegradability of synthetic and mineral base oils
PublikacjaZbadano biodegradację wybranych olejów bazowych za pomocą Testu Zamkniętej Butelki(OECD 301D). Wykazano, że wszystkie zbadane oleje są bardzo słabo biodegradowalne, rozkład wynosił jedynie 3-14 %. Najwyższa biodegradacja (14 %) zaszła w przypadku dodekanu, najniższa (3%) w przypadku oleju bazowego SAE 30/95.
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Porównanie aktywności przeciwutleniającej polifenoli zawartych w sokach z kapusty surowej i kiszonej oraz z cebuli, dodawanych do oleju rzepakowego
PublikacjaW sokach określono zawartość polifenoli (jako równoważniki wit. C lub katechiny - met. Folina-Ciocalteu. Sok z kapusty kiszonej zawierał ~9x10^-3^mg równ./mg s.m. soku a pozostałe po ~3x10^-3^ mg równ/mg s.m. soku. Aktywność przeciwutleniającą soków wyznaczono na podstawie testu w układzie β-karoten-kwas linolowy oraz testu DSC dla oleju rzepakowego. Stwierdzono, że pomimo 3krotnie wyższej zawartości polifenoli w soku z kapusty...
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Porównanie przemian termooksydatywnych zachodzących w wybranych olejach oliwkowych, oleinie palmowej i oleju rzepakowym podczas modelowego smażenia kawałków ziemniaków w głębokim tłuszczu
PublikacjaBadano przemiany zachodzące w tłuszczu podczas procesu "głębokiego smażenia" kawałków ziemniaków. Jako medium smażalnicze stosowano oleje: oliwkowe (pomace, sansa) oleinę palmową oraz rzepakowy. Określano zachodzące w nich zmiany takich wyróżników jak liczba kwasowa, liczba nadtlenkowa, anizydynowa, współczynnik ekstynkcji przy 232nm oraz zawartości frakcji polarnej, sumy dimerów i polimerów, współczynnik załamania światła oraz...
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EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF DIFFERENT SUPPLY DESIGNS IN HYDRODYNAMIC THRUST BEARINGS = Badania doświadczalne różnych sposobów smarowania wzdłużnych łożysk ślizgowych
PublikacjaHydrodynamiczne łożyska wzdłużne charakteryzują się znacznymi stratami tarcia, które przyczyniają się do wzrostu temperatury łożyska i obniżenia jego nośności. Obecnie olej smarujący jest zazwyczaj chłodzony w zewnętrznych układach chłodzenia. Po schłodzeniu olej jest dostarczany z powrotem do korpusu łożyska, z reguły do przestrzeni między klockami łożyska. Skuteczność dostarczania schłodzonego oleju w pobliże wlotu do szczeliny...
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Planning of structure and range of preventive maintenance of marine diesel engine
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono sposób wyznaczania zasobów godzin pracy elementów złożonego obiektu technicznego na przykładzie okrętowego silnika spalinowego oraz planowania struktury i zakresu jego obsługi profilaktycznej.
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A short pictorial history of orthodox and unorthodox hydrodynamic marine propulsors.
PublikacjaReferat przedstawia historię rozwoju wybranych hydrodynamicznych pędników okrętowych, poczynając od czasów prehistorycznych. Prekursorem pędników jest ludzka dłoń - prymitywny ale skuteczny płat nośny. Koncepcja płata nośnego używanego w różnych konfiguracjach jest podstawą działania niemal wszystkich pędników okrętowych. W referacie opisano szczegółowo koła łopatkowe, będące w zasadzie zwielokrotnionymi wiosłami, pędniki cykloidalne...
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Adenosine triphosphate in the marine boundary layer in the southern Baltic Sea
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Optimization of multiple model neural tracking filter for marine targets
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Cost Effective Corrosion and Fatigue Monitoring for Marine Transport Products
PublikacjaW artykule omówiono genezę i główne założenia projektu badawczego "Cost Effective Corrosion and Fatigue Monitoring for Transport Products'' o kryptonimie CORFAT, realizowanego w ramach VII Programu Ramowego Unii Europejskiej. Przedstawiono cele i metodykę badań, zalety nowej nowej metodyki monitorowania statków, zadania projektu, zalety i ograniczenia metody Emisji Akustycznej (EA), opis innych metod badań nieniszczących (NNDT)....
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"Shadow" method application within endoscopic examinations of marine engines
PublikacjaThe paper deals with diagnostic issues concerning endoscopic examinations of the working spaces within marine diesel and gas turbine engines. In the beginning, the endoscopy apparatus being on the laboratory equipment of the Department of Ship Power Plants of Gdansk University of Technology in Poland has been characterized. The endoscopy considerations have been focused on theoretical bases of a digital image processing and especially...
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"Shadow" method application within endoscopic examinations of marine engines
PublikacjaThe paper deals with diagnostic issues concerning endoscopic examinations of the working spaces within marine diesel and gas turbine engines. In the beginning, the endoscopy apparatus being on the laboratory equipment of the Department of Ship Power Plants of Gdansk University of Technology in Poland has been characterized. The endoscopy considerations have been focused on theoretical bases of a digital image processing and especially...
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Model of the combustion process in the marine 4-stroke diesel engine
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Propeller Load Modelling In The Calculations Of Marine Shafting Torsional Vibrations
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Failure analysis of the exhaust valve face in diesel marine engine
PublikacjaThe exhaust valve from marine diesel engine which was damaged after 2000 hours of service was investigated. In order to prolong the service time the valve face was cladded with cobalt base alloy using laser technique. After failure microstructural and chemical analyses reviled that cladding process was conducted improperly. The chemical composition of the clad layer was far from the designed one and what more completely inhomogeneous....
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A memory efficient and fast sparse matrix vector product on a Gpu
PublikacjaThis paper proposes a new sparse matrix storage format which allows an efficient implementation of a sparse matrix vector product on a Fermi Graphics Processing Unit (GPU). Unlike previous formats it has both low memory footprint and good throughput. The new format, which we call Sliced ELLR-T has been designed specifically for accelerating the iterative solution of a large sparse and complex-valued system of linear equations arising...
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The accuracy of a marine satellite compass under terrestrial urban conditions
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Automatic Detection and Monitoring of Cyanobacterial Blooms in the Context of the Marine Cadastre
PublikacjaIn the wake of the European and global spatial data infrastructures (SDI) it is important to build information systems which use and serve thematic data in compliance with the INSPIRE Directive. In the context of hydrographic data, the Directive requires EU member states to collect and share information on maritime areas divided into regions and sub-regions, as well as coastal zone management areas. These data are part of recently...
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The potential of Web-GIS and geovisual analytics in the context of marine cadastre
PublikacjaThe importance of the marine environment to human existence makes it imperative that information models represent the multidimensional nature of reality as closely as possible in order to facilitate good governance. Information regarding jurisdiction, as well as the effects of formal law and community interests on the marine environment (e.g. nature and spatial extents as well as rights, responsibilities, restrictions etc.) would...
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Experimental research on marine oil-lubricated stern tube bearing
PublikacjaBearings of propeller shafts are very crucial elements of the propulsion system of each of the ships. The safety of shipping depends on their durability and reliability. The new legal restrictions mean that today we are looking for environmentally friendly solutions. That is why water-lubricated bearings are becoming more and more popular. So, will oil-lubricated shaft bearings belong to the past? The bearing with a white metal...
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The thermal effort during marine steam turbine flooding with water
PublikacjaThe work discussed an extreme case of cooling a steam turbine. The ship's steam turbine was used as an example. In marine transport units with low-speed engines dominate, however, there are also units with steam turbines. An example of analysed marine steam turbine is shown in Fig. 1. When considering the issue of cooling steam turbines, it is necessary to estimate the extreme conditions that may occur during operation of the turbine....
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Selected Problems of Experimental Testing Marine Stern Tube Bearings
PublikacjaThis paper presents typical methods for conducting experimental tests on main shaft slide bearings. There are described their possible testing capabilities, advantages, drawbacks and limitations. Various testing methods were analyzed to find a solution able of providing a wide range of possible investigations at possibly acceptable limitations.
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Marine traffic risk modelling – an innovative approach and a case study
PublikacjaThis paper presents a model to analyse the risk of two common marine accidents: collision and grounding. Attention is focused on oil tankers since they pose the highest environmental risks. A case study in selected areas of the Gulf of Finland in ice-free conditions is presented. The model utilizes a formula for risk calculation that considers both the probability of an unwanted event and its consequences. The model can be decomposed...
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Analysis of the macrostructure of the fuel spray atomized with marine engine injector
PublikacjaOne of the main problem influencing the combustion process in the cylinder of the marine engine is an fuel spray phenomena. The parameters describing the shape of the fuel spray are named macro parameters. This article presents the research results of the macrostructure parameters of the fuel spray atomized with the marine engine injector. The research were carried out by optical visualization measurement method of Mie scattering....
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Concrete-filled FRP tubular members in marine and bridge structures
PublikacjaConcrete core of the concrete-filled tubes (CFTs) with circular cross-section is in the case of an axial compression subjected to a spatial state of compressive stresses. This state leads to enhancement in the concrete strength. The enhancement is utilized in Eurocode 4 design procedures for CFSTs (i.e. CFTs with tube made of steel). The structural design of CFFTs (i.e. CFTs with tube made of Fibre Reinforced Polymer - FRP) is...
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DEGRADATION OF GFRP MARINE LAMINATES WITH NANO PARTICLE MODIFIED COATINGS
PublikacjaWater absorption and surface blistering behaviour was studied for polyester-matrix laminates with SiO2 nanoparticle reinforced gel coats. Accelerated water immersion tests at 37°C showed that addition of 10% nanoparticles increases blisters incubation time by ca. 50% compared to 5% and 0% nanoparticles composites.
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EXHAUST TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENTS OF THE MARINE TURBOCHARGED DIESEL ENGINES IN OPERATION
PublikacjaThe article presents the selected metrology issues concerning the exhaust temperature of the turbocharged marine engines during operation. The special concern has been paid on existing disturbances as well as thermodynamical interpretation of the recorded measurement signal. A diagnostic informativeness of the standard exhaust temperature’s measurements has worked out while the engine runs in steady states has been also considered...
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The Accuracy of a Marine Satellite Compass under Terrestrial Urban Conditions
PublikacjaWhen used at sea, satellite compasses are capable of determining the course of a sailing vessel with high accuracy. It is dicult to verify the accuracy declared by the device manufacturer under such conditions, as it is dicult to define a reliable reference. This study analyses the accuracy of the satellite compass in an urban setting, with the satellite signal being obscured to various extents. It is an important point in the...
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Blockchain based Secure Data Exchange between Cloud Networks and Smart Hand-held Devices for use in Smart Cities
PublikacjaIn relation to smart city planning and management, processing huge amounts of generated data and execution of non-lightweight cryptographic algorithms on resource constraint devices at disposal, is the primary focus of researchers today. To enable secure exchange of data between cloud networks and mobile devices, in particular smart hand held devices, this paper presents Blockchain based approach that disperses a public/free key...
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Otrzymanie tłuszczu smażalniczego na drodze enzymatycznego przeestryfikowania oleju rzepakowego i łoju wołowego. Obtaining of frying fat by enzymatic interesterification of rapeseed oil and tallow.
PublikacjaTłuszcz strukturyzowany otrzymywano na drodze enzymatycznego przeestryfikowania mieszaniny oleju rzepakowego i łoju wołowego (4:6 w/w). Określano stabilność termooksydatywną triacylogliceroli wyizolowanych z poszczególnych surowców, z mieszaniny wyjściowej oraz z produktów enzymatycznego przeestryfikowania. Badano takie wyróżniki jak: okres indukcji -(met.DSC)-, zawartość frakcji polarnej -(met. chromatografii kolumnowej) i E%1cm...
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Porównanie mocy strat energetycznych w pompie wyporowej o zmiennej wydajności określonych bez uwzględnienia bądź z uwzględnieniem mocy ściskania oleju hydraulicznego
PublikacjaPorównano moce strat energetycznych w pompie wyporowej o zmiennej wydajności, określone bez uwzględnienia bądź z uwzględnieniem mocy ściskania oleju hydraulicznego. Ocena mocy ściskania cieczy w pompie stała się możliwa dzięki zastosowaniu, zaproponowanej przez autora, metody określenia stopnia zapowietrzenia cieczy w pompie. W metodzie określenia stopnia zapowietrzenia cieczy w pompie oraz w ocenie mocy strat objętościowych ściskania...
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On a 3D material modelling of smart nanocomposite structures
PublikacjaSmart composites (SCs) are utilized in electro-mechanical systems such as actuators and energy harvesters. Typically, thin-walled components such as beams, plates, and shells are employed as structural elements to achieve the mechanical behavior desired in these composites. SCs exhibit various advanced properties, ranging from lower order phenomena like piezoelectricity and piezomagneticity, to higher order effects including flexoelectricity...
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Smart Urban Growth - Myth or New Paradigm?
PublikacjaArtykuł prezentuje wizję 'smart growth' na przykładzie miast regionu morza Bałtyckiego.
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Współczesne miasta, stare parki, nowe wyzwania
Publikacjaautorka charakteryzuje zagadnienie degradacji zabytkowych parków miejskich na świecie w ii połowie xx wieku, omawia ich dzisiejszą sytuacje w polsce; na konkretnych gdańskich przykładach pokazuje uwarunkowania i mechanizm niszczenia tego specyficznego dziedzictwa przeszłości oraz wskazuje na rolę jaką może odegrać społeczeństwo w procesie przeciwdziałania niekorzystnym zjawiskom.
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Stare i nowe, czyli - śladami przeszłości
PublikacjaUkazano wpływ czasu na krajobraz miejski w Krynicy.
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Knowledge mangement: towards smart it suport system
PublikacjaW pracy zaprezentowano problematykę wykorzystania wiedzy w projektowaniu systemów inteligentnych. wydaje się, bowiem, że przy realizacji przedsięwzięcia zarządzanie wiedzą w procesach analizy wymagań ma kluczowe znaczenie dla sukcesu przedsięwzięcia. Omówiono metody pozyskiwania i przetwarzania wiedzy na potrzeby semantic web, scharakteryzowano to podejście, a także wykazano jego przydatność dla systemów informatycznych wspomagających...
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Experimental Researches of Hydraulic Clutches with Smart Fluids
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THE IMPACT OF STANDARDISATION METHOD ON SMART CITY RANKING
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Smart Underwater Positioning System and Simultaneous Communication
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Smart Innovation Management in Product Life Cycle
PublikacjaThe present paper proposes a framework for smart innovation management of the product using a Smart Knowledge Management System comprising Set of Experience Knowledge Structure (SOEKS) and Decisional DNA. This proposed system will allow the entrepreneurs and organizations to perform the innovation process technically and quickly as this framework will store knowledge as well as experiences of the past innovations done in various...
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Szare na złote, czyli zgazowanie odpadów
Publikacja.
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Implementation of Business Processes in Smart Cities Technology
PublikacjaThe goal of the paper is to present the results of studies concerning the development of a method of implementation of business processes in Smart Cities systems. The method has been developed during studies carried out within the building of a Smart Cities system for Gdańsk, and is based on basic development project management mechanisms (drawing from best practices, and in particular from the RUP methodology) and business-oriented...
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Smart Weighing Scale with Feet-Sampled ECG
PublikacjaIn a smart home, health and well-being monitoring systems could be embedded in everyday devices providing a pervasive care. A home bathroom scale is an example of such a device, typically used to measure body weight and very often its composition (e.g. body water/fat percentage). In this paper, we analyzed a potential use of the bathroom scale to measure electrocardiogram (ECG) from electrodes located on the scale's tile. In particular...
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Fabrication methods of smart composite coatings - review
PublikacjaPostoperative bacterial infections are one of the main reasons for unsuccessful implantation of long-term implants. The development of bacterial infection requires antibiotic therapy, in extreme cases a reimplantation procedure is necessary. In order to provide materials for implants with antibacterial properties, they are subjected to modifications to create a coating that will release the drug substance, when the inflammation...
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Interactions with recognized patients using smart glasses
PublikacjaRecently, different smart glasses solutions have been proposed on the market. The rapid development of this wearable technology has led to several research projects related to applications of smart glasses in healthcare. In this paper we propose a general architecture of the system enabling data integration for the recognized person. In the proposed system smart glasses integrates data obtained for the recognized patient from health...
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Power Electronic Transformer For Smart Grid Application
PublikacjaIn this paper the control system of Power Electronic Transformer (PET) for the Smart Grid application is proposed. The structure of PET is based on two Cascaded H-bridge (CHB) converters. The electrical energy is transferred between converters using Dual-Active-Bridges (DAB) and high-frequency transformers. This type of coupling has been used to connect the DC-links of all H-bridges. The proposed control system for PET makes it...
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A Review of Standards with Cybersecurity Requirements for Smart Grid
PublikacjaAssuring cybersecurity of the smart grid is indispensable for the reliable operation of this new form of the electricity network. Experts agree that standardised solutions and practices should be applied in the first place. In recent years many new standards for smart grids have been published, which paradoxically results in the difficulty of finding a relevant publication in this plethora of literature. This paper presents results...
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Standards on Cyber Security Assessment of Smart Grid
PublikacjaSecurity evaluation of communication systems in smart grid poses a great challenge to the developers and operators. In recent years many new smart grid standards were proposed, which paradoxically results in the difficulty in finding a relevant publication in this plethora of literature. This paper presents the results of a systematic analysis which aimed at addressing this issue by identifying standards that present sound security...