Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: foraging for limited resources - MOST Wiedzy

Wyszukiwarka

Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: foraging for limited resources

Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: foraging for limited resources

  • The use of weight in motion data to heavy vehicles - pavement interaction analysis

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2012

    Weight in motion (WIM) is the element of modern intelligent transport systems created to control commercial vehicles and to detect overloaded items. Because all of the vehicles crossing the WIM station are weighed and recognized, given data can be used to vehicle-pavement interaction analysis. The paper presents the results of analysis based on data from seven WIM stations localized in Motorway and National Roads in Poland. The...

  • Employees 50+: How They Are Assessed and How They Assess Themselves

    In Poland, the older workers are valued for their knowledge and professional experience. Many of them, during transition period, actively participated in the creation of today’ s businesses and now occupy exposed managerial positions, being aware of their own value. On the other hand, old age is one of the main reasons for the limited access to work. The seniors are assigned stereotypical characteristics, such as low levels of...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Ordered titania nanotubes layer selectively annealed by laser beam for high contrast electrochromic switching

    Publikacja

    - THIN SOLID FILMS - Rok 2018

    The phase conversion from amorphous into crystalline one in the selected area of as-anodized titania nanotubes was achieved via laser treatment. The optimized processing parameters enable fast, one-minute crystallization of titania within an area limited by a shadow mask and without any morphology damage of ordered TiO2 tubular film. The laser annealed titania nanotubes could be easily overgrown by a conducting polymer without...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • A study of a reduction of a micro- and nanometric bismuth oxide in hydrogen atmosphere

    A reduction of bismuth oxide in hydrogen atmosphere was investigated. The reaction was performed with a material in various structural forms: powder: with micrometric grains, powder with nanometric grains and powder pressed into pellets. The process was performed in both isothermal and non-isothermal conditions. An activation energy of the reaction calculated with Friedman method was found to be about 85 kJ/mol for the reduction...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Stabalization of solar-panel energy system for Pakistani household

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2018

    Renewable energy resources such as Sun and wind are getting popular and easier to use day by day. It is a better method to fulfill our demands as sun is a continuous source of energy for Earth. Many countries are fulfilling their demands by Solar Panels. Solar panel is used as a converter between sunlight and electrical energy. This research paper is going to tell that how to obtain electrical energy from sunlight more efficiently...

  • Wykorzystanie Web 2.0 oraz architektury informacji w pracy brokera informacji.

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2011

    The development of information and communication technologies, dissemination of access as well as unlimited increase of publications result in the uncontrolled growth of knowledge resources. Looking up for the relevant information becomes increasingly difficult, especially when time plays a role. Such process requires vast knowledge, practical experience in obtaining and providing information and also analytical skills that...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Recuperator with microjet technology as a proposal for heat recovery from low-temperature sources

    Publikacja

    A tendency to increase the importance of so called dispersed generation, based on the local energy sources and the working systems uti- lizing both the fossil fuels and the renewable energy resources is observed nowadays. Generation of electricity on industrial or domestic scale together with production of heat can be obtained for example through employment of the ORC systems. It is mentioned in the EU directive 2012/27/EU for...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Scheduling for Industrial Control Traffic Using Massive MIMO and Large Intelligent Surfaces

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2023

    Industry 4.0, with its focus on flexibility and customizability, is pushing in the direction of wireless communication in future smart factories, in particular massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), and its future evolution Large Intelligent Surfaces (LIS), which provide more reliable channel quality than previous technologies. As such, there arises the need to perform efficient scheduling of industrial control traffic...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • An intelligent cellular automaton scheme for modelling forest fires

    Publikacja

    - Ecological Informatics - Rok 2024

    Forest fires have devastating consequences for the environment, the economy and human lives. Understanding their dynamics is therefore crucial for planning the resources allocated to combat them effectively. In a world where the incidence of such phenomena is increasing every year, the demand for efficient and accurate computational models is becoming increasingly necessary. In this study, we perform a revision of an initial proposal...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • A prototype information system for managing and pricing e-waste

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2024

    There is no doubt that innovation drives development in all areas of human activity, including electrical and electronic equipment. However, the production of new equipment has a significant impact on the natural environment and a relatively high consumption of natural resources. To address these issues, the circular economy has been implemented in recent years by promoting and introducing numerous measures to facilitate the recycling...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Barriers to and Facilitators of Scientific Productivity: A Case Study from Polish Technical University

    Scientific productivity plays an essential role in the creation of innovation and it stimulates social and economic growth. This study aimed to identify the barriers to and facilitators of scientific productivity in engineering and technology field, as perceived from the perspective of academic managers. Along with quality approach, the study relied on semi-structured interviews with managing bodies, i.e. seven deans and deputy...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Edge-Computing based Secure E-learning Platforms

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2022

    Implementation of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in E-Learning environments have brought up dramatic changes in the current educational sector. Distance learning, online learning, and networked learning are few examples that promote educational interaction between students, lecturers and learning communities. Although being an efficient form of real learning resource, online electronic resources are subject to...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • The implementation of green transformation through clusters

    Publikacja

    - ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS - Rok 2023

    The paper addresses a poorly documented issue in the literature, namely the role of clusters in green transformation, including processes related to green, low-carbon, and circular economies. The purpose was to identify and understand the practices of clusters in this area. The adopted mixed research strategy consisted of both qualitative and quantitative research. Both research phases were conducted in a group of Polish Key National...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Brownian Motion in Optical Tweezers, a Comparison between MD Simulations and Experimental Data in the Ballistic Regime

    Publikacja

    - Polymers - Rok 2023

    The four most popular water models in molecular dynamics were studied in large-scale simulations of Brownian motion of colloidal particles in optical tweezers and then compared with experimental measurements in the same time scale. We present the most direct comparison of colloidal polystyrene particle diffusion in molecular dynamics simulations and experimental data on the same time scales in the ballistic regime. The four most...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Potential of Functionalized Polyolefins in a Sustainable Polymer Economy: Synthetic Strategies and Applications

    Publikacja

    - ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH - Rok 2022

    Polymers play a crucial role in our modern life as no other material exists that is so versatile, moldable, and lightweight. Consequently, the demand for polymers will continue to grow with the human population, modernization, and technological developments. However, depleted fossil resources, increasing plastic waste production, ocean pollution, and related growing emission of greenhouse gases has led to a change in the way we...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Development of Strategies for AOB and NOB Competition Supported by Mathematical Modeling in Terms of Successful Deammonification Implementation for Energy-Efficient WWTPs

    Publikacja

    Novel technologies such as partial nitritation (PN) and partial denitritation (PDN) could be combined with the anammox-based process in order to alleviate energy input. The former combination, also noted as deammonification, has been intensively studied in a frame of lab and full-scale wastewater treatment in order to optimize operational costs and process efficiency. For the deammonification process, key functional microbes include...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • The Self-employment of Women in Azerbaijan

    Publikacja

    Azerbaijan has a population of more than 10 million, of which women accounted for 50% in 2020. At the same time, 93% of Azerbaijan’s citizens describe themselves as Muslims. Since the beginning of independence, Azerbaijan has been a secular state by virtue of Article 48 of the Constitution, which guarantees the freedom of worship, choice, or non-practice of religion and the freedom of...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Study on CPU and RAM Resource Consumption of Mobile Devices using Streaming Services

    Publikacja

    Streaming multimedia services have become very popular in recent years, due to the development of wireless networks. With the growing number of mobile devices worldwide, service providers offer dedicated applications that allow to deliver on-demand audio and video content anytime and everywhere. The aim of this study was to compare different streaming services and investigate their impact on the CPU and RAM resources, with respect...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Quality Parameters in IMS/NGN Networks

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2019

    The Next Generation Network (NGN) architecture, including elements of the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) concept, is a proposition of a telecommunication network dedicated to the needs of current and future information society. The main goal of NGN is to provide Quality of Service (QoS), for which proper network design is necessary with respect to among others standardized call processing performance parameters, including expected...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • The data exchange between smart glasses and healthcare information systems using the HL7 FHIR standard

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2016

    In this study we evaluated system architecture for the use of smart glasses as a viewer of information, as a source of medical data (vital sign measurements: temperature, pulse rate, and respiration rate), and as a filter of healthcare information. All activities were based on patient/device identification procedures using graphical markers or features based on visual appearance. The architecture and particular use cases were implemented...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Coastline change-detection method using remote sensing satellite observation data

    Publikacja

    - HYDROACOUSTICS - Rok 2016

    Coastal zones are not only the fundaments for local economics based on trade, shipping and transport services, but also a source of food, energy and resources. Apart from offering diverse opportunities for recreation and tourism, coastal zones provide protection against storms and other meteorological disturbances. Environmental information is also essential because of the direct influence on a country’s maritime zones, which are...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Complementarity between entanglement-assisted and quantum distributed random access code

    Publikacja

    - PHYSICAL REVIEW A - Rok 2017

    Collaborative communication tasks such as random access codes (RACs) employing quantum resources have manifested great potential in enhancing information processing capabilities beyond the classical limitations. The two quantum variants of RACs, namely, quantum random access code (QRAC) and the entanglement-assisted random access code (EARAC), have demonstrated equal prowess for a number of tasks. However, there do exist specific...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Extraction with environmentally friendly solvents

    The ever-increasing demand for determining compounds at low concentration levels in complex matrices requires a preliminary step of analytes isolation/enrichment in order to employ a detection technique characterized by high sensitivity at low LOQ. Sample preparation is considered as crucial part of analytical procedures. Previously the parameter of “greenness” is as important as selectivity in order to avoid using harmful organic...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Agile Commerce in the light of Text Mining

    The survey conducted for this study reveals that more than 84% of respondents have never encountered the term “agile commerce” and do not understand its meaning. At the same time, they are active participants of this strategy. Using digital channels as customers more often than ever before, they have already been included in the agile philosophy. Based on the above, the purpose of the study is to analyse major text sets containing...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • An IoT-Based Computational Framework for Healthcare Monitoring in Mobile Environments

    Publikacja

    - SENSORS - Rok 2017

    The new Internet of Things paradigm allows for small devices with sensing, processing and communication capabilities to be designed, which enable the development of sensors, embedded devices and other ‘things’ ready to understand the environment. In this paper, a distributed framework based on the internet of things paradigm is proposed for monitoring human biomedical signals in activities involving physical exertion. The main...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • The model of end-to-end call setup time calculation for Session Initiation Protocol

    End-to-end call setup delay is one of the most important grade of service (GoS) parameters for VoIP networks with Session Initiation Protocol (SIP). A typical subscriber wants to have a connection established as soon as possible. From the operator's perspective call setup time is also crucial because he needs to know how probability of successful packet transmission on SIP links is related to a call setup delay. Then he can make...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • The application of environmental issues in designing urban structures – a framework for comprehensive local planning policies

    Publikacja

    The implementation of environmental issues in planning and designing urban structures is becoming a novel approach and a common practice consistent with the paradigm of sustainable development. Maintaining environmental quality in urban areas, managing natural resources and understanding the complexity of urban systems is becoming increasingly challenging. Therefore, it is important to develop strategies for the integration of...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • From Knowledge based Vision Systems to Cognitive Vision Systems: A Review

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2018

    Computer vision research and applications have their origins in 1960s. Limitations in computational resources inherent of that time, among other reasons, caused research to move away from artificial intelligence and generic recognition goals to accomplish simple tasks for constrained scenarios. In the past decades, the development in machine learning techniques has contributed to noteworthy progress in vision systems. However,...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Threats to Rural Landscape and Its Protection in Poland

    Publikacja

    - Environments - Rok 2018

    The article describes the premises and conditions for the implementation of a pro-landscape spatial policy in rural areas in Poland. It presents the erosion of spatial order in a large part of the country’s territory. Firstly, the state of protection of the rural landscape and the legal aspects of shaping the space of rural areas are described. Secondly, the location is depicted, and the main physiognomic and environmental threats...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Infobrokerstwo w Polsce.

    Przełom XX i XXI wieku stał się bezsprzecznie wiekiem informacji, sama informacja natomiast najważniejszym zasobem gospodarczym dzisiejszych przedsiębiorstw. Rozwój technologii informacyjnych i komunikacyjnych, powszechność dostępu i nieograniczony przyrost publikacji, powoduje niekontrolowany rozrost zasobów informacyjnych. Odpowiedzią na smog informacyjny jest powstanie nowego zawodu - brokera informacji, który jest pośrednikiem...

  • Analysis and Risk Evaluation on the Case of Alteration, Revitalization and Conversion of a Historic Building in Gdańsk

    Publikacja

    Each investment plan, including the one concerning a building, is exposed to the consequences of various types of threats taking place. Therefore, in the case of some large-scale, atypical and complicated building ventures, some actions included in the procedure of risk management should be taken. This will allow for the risk to be eliminated or limited. While preparing a building venture, an investor does not possess full information...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • A study of nighttime vehicle detection algorithms

    Dane Badawcze
    wersja 1.0 open access

    This dataset is from my master's thesis "A study of nighttime vehicle detection algorithms". It contains both raw data and preprocessed dataset ready to use. In the pictures below you can see how images were annotated.

  • Scanning electrochemical micrographs of poly(lactic acid) 3D printed electrodes ablated by femtosecond laser

    The dataset contains the scanning electrochemical micrographs of the femtosecond laser (FSL) ablation at the surface of commercially available carbon black-filled poly(lactic acid) 3D printed electrode. The process is used for the increase of the charge transfer of this electrode in electrochemical studies.

  • Mn-Co nanofilms on nickel foam measured by XPS mehod

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Manganium-Cobaltium based thin films were electrochemically deposited on a Ni based subsrates in a one-step process at −1.1 V vs. Ag/AgCl in an aqueous solution of differently concentrated Mn(NO3)2·4H2O and Co(NO3)2·6H2O with the deposition time limited by charges of 60, 120, and 200 mC at 25 °C. The concentration ratios of Mn(NO3)2·4H2O to Co(NO3)2·6H2O...

  • Metody zwiększania dostępności i efektywności informatycznej infrastruktury w inteligentnym mieście

    Publikacja

    W pracy omówiono metody zwiększania dostępności i efektywności informatycznej infrastruktury w inteligentnym mieście. Sformułowano dwa kryteria do oceny rozmieszczenia kluczowych zasobów w systemie smart city. Zobrazowano proces wyznaczania rozwiązań kompromisowych spośród rozwiązań Pareto-optymalnych. Omówiono metaheurystyki inteligencji zbiorowej, w tym roju cząstek, kolonii mrówek, roju pszczół oraz ewolucji różnicowej, za pomocą...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Wielokryterialne Wspomaganie decyzji środowiskowych przy wydobywaniu węglowodorów z formacji łupkowych

    Publikacja
    • W. Treichel
    • T. Andrzej
    • J. Zaleska-Bartosz
    • N. Marek
    • P. Karol
    • G. Maria
    • A. Małachowska

    - Rok 2017

    Poszukiwanie i eksploatacja gazu z formacji łupkowych wymaga zidentyfikowania i uwzględnienia wielu czynników i uwarunkowań geologiczno-górniczych, ekonomiczno-finansowych, prawnych oraz szeroko rozumianych aspektów przestrzenno-środowiskowych. Poruszane zagadnienia prowadzą do zidentyfikowania problemów decyzyjnych, które mogą pojawiać się przy eksploatacji gazu z łupków, a które wiążą się z intensywnym korzystaniem z zasobów...

  • Wykorzystanie Otwartych Zasobów Edukacyjnych (OZE) w tworzeniu prezentacji multimedialnych potrzebnych podczas wystąpień publicznych (wykłady, referaty, szkolenia, prezentacje konferencyjne, postery konferencyjne).

    Kursy Online
    • M. Szuflita-Żurawska

    CELSzkolenie ma na celu rozwijanie warsztatu naukowo-badawczego poprzez umiejętność wykorzystaniaOtwartych Zasobów Edukacyjnych w procesie tworzenia prezentacji multimedialnych oraz innychmateriałów szkoleniowych wykorzystywanych np. w procesie dydaktycznym. OPISSzkolenie pozwoli na zapoznanie się z tematyką Otwartych Zasobów Edukacyjnych (Open Educational Resources) i ich zastosowaniem w pracy dydaktycznej. Program szkolenia...

  • Does the coordinated development of two-way FDI increase the green energy efficiency of Chinese cities? Evidence from Chinese listed companies

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2023

    Based on the evidence from listed company microdata and data from 285 cities in China, this paper studies the coordinated development of two-way FDI (CDFDI) in improving green energy efficiency (GEE). In particular, this paper examines the spatial heterogeneity effects of CDFDI on GEE. The results showed that CDFDI had a positive impact on the GEE of local and surrounding cities. Mechanistic examinations show that the effects...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Hospital chaplains facing the pandemic. A qualitative study

    The article explores hospital chaplains perspective on the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the provision of spiritual care in Poland. Semi-structured interviews with sixteen hospital chaplains providing spiritual care in hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic were performed. Six main themes emerged during the interviews: chaplains' experience of the pandemic, chaplaincy during the outbreak, patients' needs, health professionals...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Therapeutic biomaterials - application in neurology and cardiology

    Publikacja

    Biomaterials are of interest in most medical fields. It's hard to imagine life without them. And due to the ever-increasing demand, scientists are developing new materials. Diseases of the nervous and cardiovascular systems are still a big problem, which are associated with a limited ability to regenerate brain or heart tissues. Therefore, this review discusses the advancement in biomaterial engineering for the treatment of neurological...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Therapeutic biomaterials – application in neurology and cardiology

    Biomaterials are of interest in most medical fields. It's hard to imagine life without them. And due to the ever-increasing demand, scientists are developing new materials. Diseases of the nervous and cardiovascular systems are still a big problem, which are associated with a limited ability to regenerate brain or heart tissues. Therefore, this review discusses the advancement in biomaterial engineering for the treatment of neurological...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Exploring the Benefits, Challenges, and Opportunities of Collaborative Business Intelligence

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2024

    In traditional business intelligence (BI) settings, the collective decision-making process is often hindered by the absence of knowledge and expertise exchange among various stakeholders, as well as lack of information sharing. The study delves into the concept of Collaborative BI, which aims to overcome these limitations by promoting collaboration, business networking, knowledge sharing, and improved communication among stakeholders....

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • The saga of a fish: from a survival guide to closing lemmas

    Publikacja

    In the paper by D. Burago, S. Ivanov and A. Novikov, “A survival guide for feeble fish”, it has been shown that a fish with limited velocity can reach any point in the (possibly unbounded) ocean provided that the fluid velocity field is incompressible, bounded and has vanishing mean drift. This result extends some known global controllability theorems though being substantially nonconstructive. We give a fish a different recipe...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Chronic Rhinosinusitis—Microbiological Etiology, Potential Genetic Markers, and Diagnosis

    Publikacja

    Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a significant public health problem. Bacterial colonization and impaired mucociliary clearance play a significant role in the inflammatory process. Several inflammatory pathways and host defense elements are altered in CRS, which may contribute to observed differences in the microbiome. To date, researching CRS has been difficult due to limited access to the studied tissue and a lack of available...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • How the Depths of the Danish Straits Shape Gdańsk's Port and City Spatial Development

    Publikacja

    - Urban Planning - Rok 2023

    The depths of the Danish Straits limit the drafts of ships entering the Baltic Sea. The largest ships calling the Baltic in a laden condition are called Baltimax. The article presents how the dredging works carried out in the Danish Straits in the 1970s enabled the development of the Port of Gdańsk and consequently also influenced the city, being a residential base for employees of the new port and shipyards. The analysed case...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Pharmaceutical and forensic drug applications of chiral supercritical fluid chromatography

    THE SUPERCRITICAL FLUID IS AN EXCELLENT CHOICE AS THE CHROMATOGRAPHIC MOBILE PHASE BECAUSE IT ALLOWS RAPID SEPARATION WITH HIGH EFFICIENCY AND APPLICATIONS INVOLVING ENANTIORESOLUTION ARE COMMON. SUPERCRITICAL FLUID CHROMATOGRAPHY (SFC) IS INCREASINGLY USED FOR ANALYTICAL, SEMI-PREPARATIVE AND PREPARATIVE PURIFICATION OF CHIRAL COMPOUNDS, INCLUDING PRODUCTION OF ENANTIOMERS THAT ARE MAINLY ENCOUNTERED DURING DRUG DEVELOPMENT. SFC...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Effectiveness of toluene separation from gas phase using supported ammonium ionic liquid membrane

    Ammonium ionic liquids (ILs) are relatively cheap in synthesis and environmentally benign and despite that they have been very rarely used in gas separation. In this research we used several ammonium ILs as liquid membranes for removal of residual toluene from gas phase. Ionic liquids used in this study were composed of bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide anion [Tf2N] and trimethylbutylammonium [N1114], trietylbutylammonium [N2224],...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Factors Affecting the Effectiveness of Military Training in Virtual Reality Environment

    Publikacja
    • M. Gawlik-Kobylińska
    • P. Maciejewski
    • J. Lebiedź
    • A. Wysokińska-Senkus

    - Rok 2020

    In this paper, we explored the factors influencing the effectiveness of military trainings performed in a virtual reality environment. The rationale for taking up the topic is the fact that such trainings are often conducted under specific operational procedures. These procedures may create rigorous frameworks for all elements of the learning environment, including the teacher’s performance. Therefore, to ensure the most conducive...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Geo-Questionnaire for Environmental Planning: The Case of Ecosystem Services Delivered by Trees in Poland

    Publikacja

    - Data - Rok 2021

    Studies on society and the environment interface are often based on simple questionnaires that do not allow for an in-depth analysis. Research conducted with geo-questionnaires is an increasingly common method. However, even if data collected via a geo-questionnaire are available, the shared databases provide limited information due to personal data protection. In the article, we present open databases that overcome those limitations....

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Chain Action - How Do Countries Add Value Through Digital Government?

    Publikacja

    This study examineshow countries develop and benefit from Digital Government(DG).The literature proposes various conceptualizations of the value-adding logic of DG, but the benchmarking practice is not respondingto such proposals.For instance, the United Nations’E-Government Surveycombines the readiness and uptake indicatorsand failsto cover any impactindicators;thus,its diagnostic valueis limited. To overcome...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu