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Search results for: SZKŁO CERAMIKA
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Structure and transport properties of triple-conducting BaxSr1−xTi1−yFeyO3−δ oxides
PublicationIn this work, BaxSr1−xTi1−yFeyO3−δ perovskite-based mixed conducting ceramics (for x = 0, 0.2, 0.5 and y = 0.1, 0.8) were synthesized and studied. The structural analysis based on the X-ray diffraction results showed significant changes in the unit cell volume and Fe(Ti)–O distance as a function of Ba content. The morphology of the synthesized samples studied by means of scanning electron microscopy has shown different microstructures...
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Design of an Autonomous IoT Node Powered by a Perovskite-Based Wave Energy Converter
PublicationThis paper presents the results of experimental research focused on wave energy harvesting and its conversion to power Internet of Things (IoT) devices. The harvesting and conversion process was performed using a wave energy converter (WEC) consisting of a lead zirconate titanate piezoelectric ceramic perovskite material and a prototype power electronic circuit. The designed WEC was considered as a power supply for an end node...
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Potentiometric Oxygen Sensor with Solid State Reference Electrode
PublicationThe concentration or the partial pressure of oxygen in an environment can be determined using different measuring principles. For high temperature measurements of oxygen, ceramic-based sensors are the most practical. They are simple in construction, exploration and maintenance. A typical oxygen potentiometric sensor consists of an oxygen ion conducting solid electrolyte and two electrodes deposited...
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Structure and hyperfine interactions in Bi1−xNdxFeO3 solid solutions prepared by solid-state sintering
PublicationThe series of polycrystalline ceramic powders, Bi1xNdxFeO3 (x = 0.11) was successfully synthesized by mixed oxide method followed by pressureless sintering. X-ray diffraction and Mössbauer spectroscopy were used as complementary methods to study structure and hyperfine interactions of the samples. It was found that with an increase of Nd content, within the range of x = 0.20.3 a structural phase transition from rhombohedral to...
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The Effect of Sodium Tetrafluoroborate on the Properties of Conversion Coatings Formed on the AZ91D Magnesium Alloy by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation
PublicationMagnesium and its alloys are widely used in many areas because of their light weight, excellent dimensional stability, and high strength-to-weight ratio. However, the material exhibits poor wear and corrosion resistance, which limits its use. Plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) is an effective surface modification method for producing ceramic oxide layers on Mg and their alloys. The influence of the additions of sodium tetrafluoroborate...
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Improvement of the Chimney Effect in Stack Ventilation
PublicationThe article is focused on the airflow in a ventilation system in a building. The work examines the methods which enhance the chimney effect. In this paper, three cases with different chimneys were analyzed for the full-scale experiment. These cases were characterized by different geometrical and material parameters, leading to differences in the intensity of the ventilation airflow. The common denominator of the cases was the room...
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New insights on lithium storage in silicon oxycarbide/carbon composites: Impact of microstructure on electrochemical properties
PublicationIn this work, we study the impact of the preceramic precursor vinyltriethoxysilane (VTES) on the electrochemical performance of silicon oxycarbide (SiOC) glass/graphite composites. We apply an innovative approach based on high-power ultrasounds in order to obtain highly homogenous composites with a uniform distribution of small graphitic flakes. This procedure enhances gelation and drying of VTES-based preceramic polymer/graphite...
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Composite Materials Based on Silicon Oxycarbide as Anodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries
PublicationIn this work, the properties of binary SiOC/graphite and SiOC/tin, as well as ternary SiOC/graphite/tin obtained from various preceramic precursors are described. During the first step, the materials were synthesized using various techniques such as sol-gel and hydrosilylation. To prevent sedimentation and agglomeration of graphite particles during the gelation stage without using surfactants and thickeners, a new gelation technique...
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Enhancing electrical properties through in-situ controlled nanocrystallization of V2O5–TeO2 glass
PublicationV2O5–TeO2 glass–ceramics (VTGC) were prepared by controlled annealing of the V2O5–TeO2 glass (VTG), which illustrates a parent glass matrix with a single charge carrier. The annealing proceeded at six temperatures selected between the glass transition and the maximum of the frst crystallization process to obtain various nanocrystallite sizes. Heat treatment caused an increase in DC conductivity by 2.5–3.5 (250–285 °C) order of...
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2D MXene nanocomposites: electrochemical and biomedical applications
PublicationIn recent years, key questions about the interaction of 2D MXene nanomaterials in electrochemical and biomedical applications have been raised. Most research has focused on clarifying the exclusive properties of the materials; however, only limited reports have described the biomedical applications of 2D nanomaterials. 2D MXenes are monolayer atomic nanosheets resulting from MAX phase ceramics. The hydrophilic properties, metallic...
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Investigation of the thermal conductivity of λ gypsum using the hot wire method
Open Research DataAn experimental study was conducted to determine the thermal conductivity coefficient λ using the ‘hot wire’ method for a building material. Gypsum specimens measuring 400 x 60 x 50 mm were made for the experiment. Along the long axis of the model, an insulated resistance wire with a diameter of 0.2 mm was poured into the gypsum slurry in the centre...
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Protective and Suppressing Electromagnetic Interference Properties of Epoxy Coatings Containing Nano-Sized NiZn Ferrites
PublicationNano-crystalline ferrites with the chemical formula NixZn(1−x)Fe2O4, where x = 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, were synthesized using a co-precipitation method. The obtained ferrites were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The corrosion inhibiting behavior of nano-sized ferrites was tested using carbon steel samples and 10% aqueous ferrite extracts. Results were compared with previous data obtained for micro-sized ceramic ferrites....
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In Vitro Biological Characterization of Silver-Doped Anodic Oxide Coating on Titanium
PublicationDespite the high biocompatibility and clinical effectiveness of Ti-based implants, surface functionalization (with complex osteointegrative/antibacterial strategies) is still required. To enhance the dental implant surface and to provide additional osteoinductive and antibacterial properties, plasma electrolytic oxidation of a pure Ti was performed using a nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA)-based Ag nanoparticles (AgNP)-loaded calcium–phosphate...
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Low-temperature synthesis of silicon carbide powder using shungite
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Applications of Additively Manufactured Tools in Abrasive Machining—A Literature Review
PublicationHigh requirements imposed by the competitive industrial environment determine the development directions of applied manufacturing methods. 3D printing technology, also known as additive manufacturing (AM), currently being one of the most dynamically developing production methods, is increasingly used in many different areas of industry. Nowadays, apart from the possibility of making prototypes of future products, AM is also used...
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The influence oil additives on spread cracks in silicon nitride
PublicationThe paper presents an experimental study of the influence of oil additives (Cl, S, P, cerium dioxide (CeO2)) on spread cracks in silicon nitride. The additives Cl, S, P are bound in molecules in liquid form soluble in the base oil. The CeO2 is purely in powder form in suspension. The use of CeO2 powder was made based on the good results of polishing of silicon nitride. A ceramic angular contact ball bearing was modelled using a...
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Green engineered biomaterials for bone repair and regeneration: Printing technologies and fracture analysis
PublicationDespite the exceptional self-regeneration properties of bone, severe injuries often require additional surgical intervention such as using artificial bone constructs. These structures need to meet a number of criteria regarding their structure, performance, alongside the rate and the mechanism of erosion and fracture when implanted, for stimulating the regeneration of defected bone and, more critically providing support in the...
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Influence and development of new kinematic systems in flat surface lapping
PublicationThe face grinding and lapping technology is widely used in the field of the precise and ultraprecise manufacturing. It has become an indispensable technology in the manufacture of many parts. An absence of material restrictions allows machining both metal and non-metallic materials, including technical ceramics [1]. Nowadays there are mainly two kinematic systems in lapping machines [2]. The machining plane-parallel surfaces is...
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Temat 1: Przekształcenia / Projekt formy przestrzennej w skali 1:1
e-Learning CoursesTreści przedmiotu/harmonogram zajęć: 1. Grafika. Kompozycja achromatyczna w kontraście bieli i czerni z użyciem form organicznych, geometrycznych lub mieszanych. Realizacja graficzna ma być indywidualną ekspresją na tematy subiektywne lub odnoszące się do aktualnej sytuacji społecznej lub politycznej. Praca może być realistyczna lub abstrakcyjna. Pod względem formalnym punktem wyjścia do zaprojektowania grafiki jest kwadrat...
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Reduction in Errors in Roughness Evaluation with an Accurate Definition of the S-L Surface
PublicationCharacterization of surface topography, roughly divided into measurement and data analysis, can be valuable in the process of validation of the tribological performance of machined parts. Surface topography, especially the roughness, can respond straightly to the machining process and, in some cases, is defined as a fingerprint of the manufacturing. When considering the high precision of surface topography studies, the definition...
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Water-Lubricated Sintered Bronze Journal Bearings—Theoretical and Experimental Research
PublicationWater lubricated bearings are used from many years in shipbuilding, hydro power and other industries because of their advantages such as: extensive serviceable life, low coefficient of friction, longevity of shaft sleeve, good abrasion resistance, low maintenance required, unit simplicity, no danger of pollution and low price. Various types of water lubricated sliding bearings have been tested at the Technical University of Gdansk...
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Fosfolipidy oraz produkty ich hydrolizy jako żywieniowe czynniki prewencyjne w chorobach cywilizacyjnych
PublicationWyniki licznych badań epidemiologicznych wskazują, że fosfolipidy odgrywają istotną rolę w profilaktyce chorób przewlekłych, z którymi borykają się współczesne społeczeństwa. Omawiane związki są odpowiedzialne za prawidłowe funkcjonowanie błon komórkowych przez zapewnienie odpowiedniej ich płynności oraz przepuszczalności i właściwej aktywności białek błonowych, w tym receptorów. Wspomniane mechanizmy pełnią...
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Recycling of Industrial Waste as Soil Binding Additives—Effects on Soil Mechanical and Hydraulic Properties during Its Stabilisation before Road Construction
PublicationTo improve the in situ soil stabilization, different chemical additives are used (ion exchange compounds, additives based on H2SO4 or vinyl polymers, and organic additives using lignosul- fonates). One interesting alternative is the production of additives from various waste materials. The extensive testing of waste-based blends with soil was performed; the mechanical (unconfined compressive strength (UCS)) and hydraulic (capillary...
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Time-frequency analysis in optical coherence tomography for technical objects examination
PublicationOptical coherence tomography (OCT) is one of the most advanced optical measurement techniques for complex structure visualization. The advantages of OCT have been used for surface and subsurface defect detection in composite materials, polymers, ceramics, non-metallic protective coatings, and many more. Our research activity has been focused on timefrequency spectroscopic analysis in OCT. It is based on time resolved spectral analysis...
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Microgrinding with single-disk lapping kinematics.
PublicationGrinding operations are carried out with a variety of tool-workpiece configurations. The selection of a grinding process for a particular application depends on part shape, part size, ease of fixture, requirements concerning the acceptable shape errors. It is evident that lapping is very effective in eliminating the waviness while surface grinding is not. Dual disk machines for the double face grinding with planetary kinematics...
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Arkadiusz Dawczak
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Buckling analysis of piezo-magnetoelectric nanoplates in hygrothermal environment based on a novel one variable plate theory combining with higher-order nonlocal strain gradient theory
PublicationIn the present investigation, a new first-order shear deformation theory (OVFSDT) on the basis of the in-plane stability of the piezo-magnetoelectric composite nanoplate (PMEN) has been developed, and its precision has been evaluated. The OVFSDT has many advantages compared to the conventional first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT) such as needless of shear correction factors, containing less number of unknowns than the existing...
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Study of anticorrosion and microwave absprption properties of NiZn ferrite pigments
PublicationPurpose - The purpose of this paper is to report the electrochemical verification of anticorrosive properties of NiZn ferrites as pigments in protective coatings and evaluation of their microwave absorbing properties. Design/methodology/approach - Ferrites, represented by formula NixZn(1-x)Fe2O4, where x=0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, were synthesized using a ceramic method. The samples of ferrites were examined by X-ray diffraction...
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Implementation of Hermite-Ritz method and Navier’s Technique for Vibration of Functionally Graded Porous Nanobeam Embedded in Winkler-Pasternak Elastic Foundation Using bi-Helmholtz type of nonlocal elasticity
PublicationPresent study is devoted to investigating the vibration characteristics of Functionally Graded (FG) porous nanobeam embedded in an elastic substrate of Winkler-Pasternak type. Classical beam theory (CBT) or Euler-Bernoulli beam theory (EBT) has been incorporated to address the displacement of the FG nanobeam. Bi-Helmholtz type of nonlocal elasticity is being used to capture the small scale effect of the FG nanobeam. Further, the...
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Damage detection in 3D printed plates using ultrasonic wave propagation supported with weighted root mean square calculation and wavefield curvature imaging
Publication3D printing (additive manufacturing, AM) is a promising approach to producing light and strong structures with many successful applications, e.g., in dentistry and orthopaedics. Many types of filaments differing in mechanical properties can be used to produce 3D printed structures, including polymers, metals or ceramics. Due to the simplicity of the manufacturing process, biodegradable polymers are widely used, e.g., polylactide (polylactide...
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Research on Tool Temperature Dependence on Lapping Grains Size
PublicationCommonly used as a finishing operation, lapping has been used for achieving ultra-high finishes and close tolerances between mating pieces. Its carried out by applying loose abrasive grains between work and lap surfaces, and causing a relative motion between them resulting in a finish of multi-directional lay. The grains activity (sliding and rolling) in the working gap causes not only the material removal but also the temperature...
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Increasing the conductivity of V2O5 -TeO2 glass by crystallization: structure and charge transfer studies
PublicationIn the present paper, V2O5-TeO2 glass...
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Hydraulika i Hydrologia II
e-Learning CoursesWYKŁADWoda w gruncie i hydraulika wód gruntowych, infiltracja. Odpływ ze zlewni. Opad efektywny i spływ powierzchniowy, chwilowy hydrogram jednostkowy. Przepływ w ciekach, przepływ ustalony niejednostajny oraz nieustalony. Transformacja fal wezbraniowych w rzekach. Retencja zbiornikowa. Krzywa przepływu. Stany i przepływy charakterystyczne w rzekach. Transport rumowiska w ciekach. Termika i zjawiska lodowe w ciekach i jeziorach.ĆWICZENIAObliczenie...
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Głowica pomiarowa do czujników biofotonicznych
InventionsCzujniki światłowodowe są przeznaczone do pomiaru wartości wielkości fizycznych i biochemicznych, takich jak temperatura, wspł. załamania, pH, ciśnienie, prędkość, przyspieszenie itd. Umożliwiają pomiary w miejscach trudnodostępnych oraz w trudnych warunkach pracy. Parametry czujników światłowodowych są zdeterminowane przez parametry optyczne materiałów wykorzystanych do budowy elementów pasywnych w polu...
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Advancements in the Additive Manufacturing of Magnesium and Aluminum Alloys through Laser-Based Approach
PublicationComplex structures can now be manufactured easily utilizing AM technologies to meet the pre-requisite objectives such as reduced part numbers, greater functionality, and lightweight, among others. Polymers, metals, and ceramics are the few materials that can be used in AM technology, but metallic materials (Magnesium and Aluminum) are attracting more attention from the research and industrial point of view. Understanding the role...
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The potential of raw sewage sludge in construction industry – A review
PublicationExcess sewage sludge produced in any municipal or industrial wastewater treatment plant becomes a serious problem due to its increasing amount. This increase is related to the improvement of treatment technologies, expansion of sewage systems and the development of new industrial plants. The implementation and development of new technologies related to the utilization of sewage sludge is currently based on treating it as a substrate....
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Hydraulika i Hydrologia II - 2021/22
e-Learning CoursesHydraulika i Hydrologia II to kurs poświęcony zagadnieniom przepływu wody w ośrodku gruntowym, kanałach i rzekach, którego celem jest nabycie i poszerzenie wiedzy i umiejętności związanych z opisem występujących zjawisk hydraulicznych i hydrologicznych. WYKŁADWoda w gruncie i hydraulika wód gruntowych, infiltracja. Odpływ ze zlewni. Opad efektywny i spływ powierzchniowy, chwilowy hydrogram jednostkowy. Przepływ w ciekach, przepływ...
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Analysis of the Possibility of Using New Types of Protective Coatings and Abrasion-Resistant Linings under the Operating Conditions of the Spiral Classifier at KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Ore Concentration Plant
PublicationA study was carried out to select the appropriate coatings for corrosion protection of the spiral classifier working at KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Ore Concentration Plant. The abrasion resistance of selected protective coatings and wear-resistant linings was investigated using a DT-523 rotary abrasion tester with Taber CS-10 rubber abrasive discs. The average weight loss of the coatings after a cycle of 2000 revolutions was determined....
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Nonlinear impedance as a function of A.C. voltage for glass 40Bi2VO5.5-60SrB4O7 annealed at 473 K for 3h and next fully crystallized measured with impedance spectroscopy method at high temperature region
Open Research DataThe nonlinear electrcial properties as a function of A.C. voltage for annealed at 473 K for 3h and next fully crystallized 40Bi2VO5.5-60SrB4O7 glass was measured by impedance spectroscopy method.
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Nonlinear impedance as a function of A.C. voltage for fully crystallized 35Bi2VO5.5-65SrB4O7 glass measured with impedance spectroscopy method at high temperature region
Open Research DataThe nonlinear electrcial properties as a function of A.C. voltage for fully crystallized 35Bi2VO5.5-65SrB4O7 glass was measured by impedance spectroscopy method.
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Nonlinear impedance of 45Bi2VO5.5-55SrB4O7 fully crystallized glass measured with impedance spectroscopy method at high temperature region
Open Research DataThe nonlinear electrcial properties of 45Bi2VO5.5-55SrB4O7 fully crystallized glass was measured by impedance spectroscopy method.
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Nonlinear impedance as a function of A.C. voltage for annealed and next fully crystallized 50Bi2VO5.5-50SrB4O7 glass measured with impedance spectroscopy method at high temperature region
Open Research DataThe nonlinear electrcial properties as a function of A.C. voltage for annealed and next fully crystallized 50Bi2VO5.5-50SrB4O7 glass was measured by impedance spectroscopy method.
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Nonlinear impedance of as-quenched glass 40Bi2VO5.5-60SrB4O7 after full crystallization was measured with impedance spectroscopy method at high temperature region
Open Research DataThe nonlinear electrcial properties of as-quenched glass 40Bi2VO5.5-60SrB4O7 afetr full crystallization was measured by impedance spectroscopy method.
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Nonlinear impedance as a function of A.C. voltage for glass 40Bi2VO5.5-60SrB4O7 annealed at 593 K and next fully crystallized measured with impedance spectroscopy method at high temperature region
Open Research DataThe nonlinear electrcial properties as a function of A.C. voltage for annealed at 593 K and next fully crystallized 40Bi2VO5.5-60SrB4O7 glass was measured by impedance spectroscopy method.
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Nonlinear impedance of glass 40Bi2VO5.5-60SrB4O7 annealed at 473 K for 3h and next fully crystallized was measured with impedance spectroscopy method at high temperature region
Open Research DataThe nonlinear electrcial properties of glass 40Bi2VO5.5-60SrB4O7 annealed at 593 K and next fully crystallized was measured by impedance spectroscopy method.
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Nonlinear impedance of 35Bi2VO5.5-65SrB4O7 fully crystallized glass measured with impedance spectroscopy method at high temperature region
Open Research DataThe nonlinear electrcial properties of 35Bi2VO5.5-65SrB4O7 fully crystallized glass was measured by impedance spectroscopy method.
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Nonlinear impedance of annealed and next fully crystallized 50Bi2VO5.5-50SrB4O7 glass measured with impedance spectroscopy method at high temperature region
Open Research DataThe nonlinear electrcial properties of annealed and next fully crystallized 50Bi2VO5.5-50SrB4O7 glass was measured by impedance spectroscopy method.
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Nonlinear impedance as a function of A.C. voltage for fully crystallized 45Bi2VO5.5-55SrB4O7 glass measured with impedance spectroscopy method at high temperature region
Open Research DataThe nonlinear electrcial properties as a function of A.C. voltage for fully crystallized 45Bi2VO5.5-55SrB4O7 glass was measured by impedance spectroscopy method.
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Nonlinear impedance of 30Bi2VO5.5-70SrB4O7 fully crystallized glass measured with impedance spectroscopy method at high temperature region
Open Research DataThe nonlinear electrcial properties of 30Bi2VO5.5-70SrB4O7 fully crystallized glass was measured by impedance spectroscopy method.
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Nonlinear impedance of glass 40Bi2VO5.5-60SrB4O7 annealed at 593 K and next fully crystallized was measured with impedance spectroscopy method at high temperature region
Open Research DataThe nonlinear electrcial properties of glass 40Bi2VO5.5-60SrB4O7 annealed at 593 K and next fully crystallized was measured by impedance spectroscopy method.