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Dynamics Conscious Approach to Tribometer Design and Tribo-testing
PublikacjaIn the paper findings are discussed on the issue of dynamic characteristics of a tribometer as a factor influencing the result of the tribological experiment. An advanced approach to tribo-testing is attempted with integrated dynamic analysis of the tribometer and the sliding pair. The fundamental idea is explored of the tribometer being regarded as any machine in which friction is inflicted with all the resulting consequences...
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Intelligent turbogenerator controller based on artifical neural network
PublikacjaThe paper presents a desing of an intelligent controller based on neural network (ICNN). The ICNN ensures at the same time two fundamental functions : the maintaining of generator voltage at the desired value and the damping of the electromechanical oscillations. Its performance is evaluted on a single machine infinite bus power system through computer simulations. The dynamic and transient operation of the proposed controller...
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Project Team Management Supported by an Agent-Based Model
PublikacjaThis work is a continuation of a series of works about research into the use of multi-agent systems to support IT project management. Previous studies have shown the possibility of using a multi-agent in order to optimize management decisions concerning the selection of methods for project implementation. It was noted that the project manager's decisions are influenced by three fundamental parameters: the entropy of the project,...
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Towards neural knowledge DNA
PublikacjaIn this paper, we propose the Neural Knowledge DNA, a framework that tailors the ideas underlying the success of neural networks to the scope of knowledge representation. Knowledge representation is a fundamental field that dedicates to representing information about the world in a form that computer systems can utilize to solve complex tasks. The proposed Neural Knowledge DNA is designed to support discovering, storing, reusing,...
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Concept of managing quality in baking industry, in vector representation
PublikacjaThe author introduced an innovative metrisable method of describing a manufacturing process. The idea of vector structure of a manufacturing process allows to formulate quantitative relations between the activity of input streams, elements of product quality, and measurable effects of losses. The structure was basis for the formulation of the concept of the process of managing product quality in the baking industry in a vector...
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Modelling of saturated, subcooled and post-dryout flow boiling with the energy dissipation based semi-empirical model
PublikacjaA comprehensive semi-empirical model for saturated, subcooled and post dryout heat transfer is presented based on considerations of energy dissipation in the flow. The fundamental hypothesis in the model is the fact that heat transfer during flow boiling can be treated as a sum of two contributions constituting the total energy dissipation in the flow, namely the energy dissipation due to the shearing flow without the bubbles and...
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Suppression of Supply Current Harmonics of 18-Pulse Diode Rectifier by Series Active Power Filter with LC Coupling
PublikacjaThe reported research aims at improving the quality of three-phase rectifier supply currents. An effective method consists of adding properly formed booster voltages to the fundamental supply voltages using a series active filter. In the proposed solution, the booster voltages are generated by three single-phase systems consisting of inverters, LC filters, and single-phase transformers. The application of LC couplings ensures low...
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Catalytic Mechanism of Non-Target DNA Cleavage in CRISPR-Cas9 Revealed by Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics
PublikacjaCRISPR-Cas9 is a cutting-edge genome editing technology, which uses the endonuclease Cas9 to introduce mutations at desired sites of the genome. This revolutionary tool is promising to treat a myriad of human genetic diseases. Nevertheless, the molecular basis of DNA cleavage, which is a fundamental step for genome editing, has not been established. Here, quantum–classical molecular dynamics (MD) and free energy methods are used...
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Internet photogrammetry for inspection of seaports
PublikacjaThis paper intends to point out the possibility of using Internet photogrammetry to construct 3D models from the images obtained by means of UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles). The solutions may be useful for the inspection of ports as to the content of cargo, transport safety or the assessment of the technical infrastructure of port and quays. The solution can be a complement to measurements made by using laser scanning and traditional...
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Error analysis of calculating average d-q current components using Regular Sampling and Park transformation in FOC drives
PublikacjaIn electric drives using voltage source inverters, motor currents contain ripple component resulting from pulse-width modulated (PWM) voltage. The frequency range of the ripples is much higher than the bandwidth of current control. Therefore the control is performed on the basis of a fundamental current component, i.e. average value with the averaging time being the PWM period. In majority of cases the average current is measured...
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An Instantaneous Engine Speed Estimation Method Using Multiple Matching Synchrosqueezing Transform
PublikacjaInstantaneous rotational speed measurement of the engine is crucial in routine inspection and maintenance of an automobile engine. Since the contact measurement of rotational speed is not always available, the vibration measurement has been used for noncontact rotational speed estimation methods. Unfortunately, the accuracy of the noncontact estimation methods by analyzing engine vibration frequency is not satisfactory due to the...
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Techniczne możliwości rewitalizacji kratowych wiaduktów łukowych
PublikacjaŚrodowisko inżynierskie wykazuje w ostatnim czasie dużą troskę o zabytkowe obiekty mostowe, czego przejawem są próby ratowania historycznych budowli. W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki rozważań dotyczących remontu i wzmocnienia przęsła historycznego wiaduktu o konstrukcji z łuków kratowych. Celem prac było uzyskanie klasy obciążeń "A" dla przęseł przy zachowaniu oryginalnych konstrukcji łuków. Przedstawiono rezultaty analizy statyczno...
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Development and validation of a HAZOP-based inspection of UML models
PublikacjaArtykuł prezentuje technikę inspekcji ukierunkowaną na wykrywanie defektów w modelach UML. Technika ta została opracowana poprzez adaptację HAZOP - metody szeroko stosowanej w dziedzinie systemów związanych z bezpieczeństwem. Wykorzystano podstawową koncepcję HAZOP (zastosowanie ogólnych słów kluczowych do wykrywania pełnej listy anomalii związanych z danym fragmentem modelu) do systematycznego wygenerowania list kontrolnych dla...
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Abnormal Sphingolipid World in Inflammation Specific for Lysosomal Storage Diseases and Skin Disorders
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Models in the Research Process of Psoriasis
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The Impact of Internal Compensatory Mechanisms on Musculoskeletal Pain in Elite Polish Sitting Volleyball Players – A Preliminary Study
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Pre-analytical aspects in metabolomics of human biofluids – sample collection, handling, transport, and storage
PublikacjaMetabolomics is the field of omics research that offers valuable insights into the complex composition of biological samples. It has found wide application in clinical diagnostics, disease investigation, therapy prediction, monitoring of treatment efficiency, drug discovery, or in-depth analysis of sample composition. A suitable study design constitutes the fundamental requirements to ensure robust and reliable results from the...
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Predicting Ice Phenomena in a River Using the Artificial Neural Network and Extreme Gradient Boosting
PublikacjaForecasting ice phenomena in river systems is of great importance because these phenomena are a fundamental part of the hydrological regime. Due to the stochasticity of ice phenomena, their prediction is a difficult process, especially when data sets are sparse or incomplete. In this study, two machine learning models—Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network (MLPNN) and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost)—were developed to predict...
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Problemy bezpieczeństwa podatkowego przedsiębiorców
PublikacjaPodstawowym fundamentem, na jakim można budować stategię finansową, a w szczególności stategię podatkową jest poczucie bezpieczeństwa podatkowego. Obszar bezpieczeństwa jest bardzo rozległy i stanowi pewien system konsekwentnych badań, realizowanych zarówno przez ustawodawcę, jak i przez aparat skarbowy. W Polsce przedsiębiorcy wskazują na zbyt niskie poczucie bezpieczeństwa podatkowego uzasadniając to wieloma przyczynami jak np....
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Metodyka i wyniki geotechnicznych badań modelowych z wykorzystaniem techniki PIV
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono metodykę przygotowywania i wykonywania własnych badań modelowych w gruncie naturalnym i w ośrodku analogowym Taylor-Schneebeli, bez zbrojenia i ze zbrojeniem. Zamieszczono opis stanowisk badawczych używanych gruntów i zbrojenia oraz pomiarów przemieszczeń techniką PIV. Przedstawiono obszerne wyniki ilościowe i jakościowe badań modelowych stateczności fundamentów bezpośrednich posadowionych na zboczu z gruntu naturalnego...
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Rzeczywista nośność pali w gruntach ilastych z zastosowaniem zaleceń PN-EN 1997-1:2004
PublikacjaObecnie co raz więcej obiektów posadawianych jest w gruntach słabych bądź o specyficznych parametrach, do takich gruntów zalicza się iły. Jedną z podstawowych możliwości posadowienia w gruntach ilastych jest posadowienie na palach. Projektowanie fundamentów na palach dla takich warunków wymaga specjalnego i indywidualnego podejścia. W pracy przedstawiono przegląd metod i uwag w oparciu o PN-EN 1997-1:2004, którymi należy kierować...
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Entanglement and Nonlocality are Inequivalent for Any Number of Parties
PublikacjaUnderstanding the relation between nonlocality and entanglement is one of the fundamental problems in quantum physics. In the bipartite case, it is known that these two phenomena are inequivalent, as there exist entangled states of two parties that do not violate any Bell inequality. However, except for a single example of an entangled three-qubit state that has a local model, almost nothing is known about such a relation in multipartite...
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Approach to evaluation of time to the critical degradation of ship pipelines
PublikacjaIn the article an approach to the problem of estimating time to the critical degradation of ship pipelines is considered. Such an assessment would consist of six stages. The fundamental idea is to include to the estimation of time to failure of pipelines such elements like: materials that the pipelines are made, destructive physical phenomena taking place in them and applied means of protection. The result of that evaluation should...
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SELECTION OF DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTIONS IN A WHEELED TRACTOR
PublikacjaIn a classical approach to damage diagnosis, the technical condition of an analyzed machine is identified based on the measured symptoms, such as performance, thermal state or vibration parameters. In wheeled tractor the fundamental importance has monitoring and diagnostics during exploitation concerning technical inspection and fault element localizations. The main functions of a diagnostic system are: monitoring tractor components...
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Approaching Secure Industrial Control Systems
PublikacjaThis study presents a systematic approach to secure industrial control systems based on establishing a business case followed by the development of a security programme. To support these two fundamental activities the authors propose a new method for security cost estimation and a security assessment scheme. In this study they explain the cost evaluation technique and illustrate with a case study concerning the assessment of the...
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Evaluation of Sound Enhancement in Mobile Device Using Virtual Bass Synthesiss Algorithm
PublikacjaAn experiment conducted to validate possibility of use virtual bass synthesis (VBS) algorithm in a portable computer is presented. The subjective listening tests based on the procedure of pairwise comparison between VBS, based on the so-called missing fundamental phenomenon, and standard bass boost technique are employed. The evaluation was carried out in two types of conditions: in a professional listening room and employing an...
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Ernst Cassirer’s Idea of the Critique of Knowledge
PublikacjaThe article analyses systematically and historically the specific idea of transcenden-talism developed in the Marburg School of Neo-Kantianism. The unique line of the Marburg’s School interpretation of Kant’s critical philosophy consists in contrasting critical (relational) and dogmatic (substantial) understandings of basic philosophical concepts. This line is characteristic of the Marburg School...
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Profesjonalizm w pracy zawodowej
PublikacjaArtykuł jest analizą cechy profesjonalizmu w pracy zawodowej, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem zawodów technicznych. Autorka podnosi problem nierozerwalnego związku między działaniem respektującym zasady etyczne i sprawnością zawodową, jako fundamentu wyborów określanych mianem profesjonalnych . Zaproponowana przez autorkę triada - odpowiedzialność, wiedza i doświadczenie - to nie tylko warunek i gwarancja profesjonalizmu, ale...
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Study of passive deck-flaps flutter control system on full bridge model. I: Theory
PublikacjaSformułowano modele matematyczne drgań mostu z zamontowanym pasywnym systemem sterowania flatterem w formalizmie metody elementów skończonych. System wykorzystuje stateczniki dołączone bezpośrednio do przęsła mostu. Siły aerodynamiczne działające bezpośrednio na most i stateczniki sformułowane są w przestrzeni czasu.
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Kłamliwe, udane i błędne metafory sztucznej inteligencji chatbotów
PublikacjaW czasach, gdy tzw. sztuczna inteligencja staje się integralną częścią dużych modeli języ-kowych, osobistych asystentów czy np. tzw. inteligentnego domu, coraz ważniejsze staje się po-znanie czynników postaw wobec niej i jej narzędzi. Obserwowany świt nowych możliwości identyfikowanych ze sztuczną inteligencją skłania do lepszego poznania metafor, którymi jest opisywana. Metafory stanowią bowiem nie tylko klucz do wyjaśniania nieznanego,...
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Praktyka wykonywania pomiarów instalacji fotowoltaicznych prowadząca do określenia rzeczywistego stanu technicznego
PublikacjaPraca przedstawia zasady wykonywania pomiarów instalacji fotowoltaicznych wg normy PN-EN 62446-1. Proponowany w normie zakres podstawowy pozwala tylko na ocenę bezpieczeństwa pracy instalacji. Dopiero zakres dodatkowy umożliwia uzyskanie informacji o referencyjnych mocach zainstalowanej elektrowni, jej sprawności, a nawet jednorodności poszczególnych ogniw fotowoltaicznych. Załączone przykłady pomiarów czystych i zabrudzonych paneli...
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Trójpoziomowy falownik typu Z-NPC
PublikacjaW artykule omówiono budowę, zasadę działania oraz właściwości i możliwości niekonwencjonalnych 3-fazowych układów falowników typu Z. W szczególności przedstawiono układ podstawowy oraz autorską propozycję 3-poziomowego układu Z-falownika typu NPC. Przeprowadzona w pracy uproszczona analiza teoretyczna obydwu układów została zweryfikowana szczegółowymi badaniami symulacyjnymi. W podsumowaniu pokazano możliwość budowy wielopoziomowych...
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150 years of an ironwork masterpiece
PublikacjaOpis mostów z perspektywy historii budownictwa.
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Modeling and experimental investigation of the small UPQC systems
PublikacjaIn this paper the basis of analytical modelling of the UPQC arrangements (Unified Power Quality Conditioner) in d-q rotating coordinates, as well as select results of investigations conducted on the simplified small power laboratory model were talked over. In short form power balance as well as fundamental dependences and analytic model with regard of decoupling circuits were investigated. Applied method for DC link capacity selection...
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Fluctuation-Enhanced Sensing (FES): A Promising Sensing Technique
PublikacjaFluctuation-enhanced sensing (FES) is a very powerful odor and gas sensing technique and as such it can play a fundamental role in the control of environments and, therefore, in the protection of health. For this reason, we conduct a comprehensive survey on the state-of-the-art of the FES technique, highlighting potentials and limits. Particular attention is paid to the dedicated instrumentation necessary for the application of...
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Implementation of the Boundary Element Method to Two-Dimensional Heat Transfer with Thermal Bridge Effects
PublikacjaThe work presents an application of the boundary element method applied to a two-dimensional conductive heat transfer. The algorithm of the method is explained and its advantages are outlined. Green's function as a fundamental solution for Poisson's equation in two dimensions was used and the direct approach was applied. The presented results concern building construction elements as typical cases of thermal bridges. Some properties...
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Marcinkiewicz Averages of Smooth Orthogonal Projections on Sphere
PublikacjaWe construct a single smooth orthogonal projection with desired localization whose average under a group action yields the decomposition of the identity operator. For any full rank lattice \Gamma ⊂ R^d , a smooth projection is localized in a neighborhood of an arbitrary precompact fundamental domain R^d / \Gamma. We also show the existence of a highly localized smooth orthogonal projection, whose Marcinkiewicz average under the...
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High Dynamic Range Microwave Displacement and Rotation Sensors Based on the Phase of Transmission in Groove Gap Waveguide Technology
PublikacjaThis research is focused on the design and realization of displacement sensors in gap waveguide technology. It is shown that with a small but fundamental change in the structure of a conventional gap waveguide, a linear displacement can be sensed. To this end, a unique feature of gap waveguides, i.e. the fact that no electrical connection between the top and bottom parts of the gap waveguide is required, is used. It is further shown...
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Symmetrical power line conditioner - basic properties
PublikacjaIn this paper the basis of analytical modelling of the UPQC arrangements (Unified Power Quality Conditioner) in d-q rotating coordinates, as well as select results of investigations conducted on the simplified small power laboratory model, were talked over. In short form power balance as well as fundamental dependences and analytical model with regard of decoupling circuits, were investigated. Applied method for DC link capacitance...
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Hybrid stepless distribution transformer with four-quadrant AC/DC/AC converter at low voltage side - simulation tests
PublikacjaThe article presents the work of the stepless hybrid distribution transformer (HT), as an alternative to the so far applied Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) solutions, used to control the voltage in the power system in terms of the fundamental harmonic. The HT is a combination of a conventional distribution transformer and an AC/DC/AC converter connected in series with the transformers secondary winding. In the work the basic...
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Rapid Antenna Optimization with Restricted Sensitivity Updates by Automated Dominant Direction Identification
PublikacjaMeticulous tuning of geometry parameters turns pivotal in improving performance of antenna systems. It is more and more often realized using formal optimization methods, which is demonstrably the most efficient way of handling multiple design variables, objectives, and constraints. Although in some cases a need for launching global search arises, a typical design scenario only requires local optimization, especially when a decent...
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Low-Cost Yield-Driven Design of Antenna Structures Using Response-Variability Essential Directions and Parameter Space Reduction
PublikacjaQuantifying the effects of fabrication tolerances and uncertainties of other types is fundamental to improve antenna design immunity to limited accuracy of manufacturing procedures and technological spread of material parameters. This is of paramount importance especially for antenna design in the industrial context. Degradation of electrical and field properties due to geometry parameter deviations often manifests itself as, e.g.,...
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MXene-based composites for capacitive deionization – The advantages, progress, and their role in desalination - A review
PublikacjaMXenes, a novel large family of 2D transition metal carbides, carbonitrides and nitrides are currently a “hot topic” in science due to their several fascinating physical and chemical properties. It follows from a rich diversity of their elemental compositions and chemical functionalities. MXenes can form composites with many substances, including polymers or metal oxides, which allows to effective “tune” MXene characteristics to...
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Lighting Design for the 21st Century Applied research in lighting practice
PublikacjaFor those who are unfamiliar with research, it’s important to know there are two categories. Fundamental (or basic) research and applied research. Basic research often discusses scientific ideas/theories, whereas, applied research explores testing these ideas in practice to develop technology or techniques. It’s applied research which most interests lighting practitioners. Great lighting design that creates a pleasant and beneficial...
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Impact of digital signal processing on FOC current feedback in high-speed PMSM drive
PublikacjaIn applications where size and weight of the electric motor are among major design concerns, Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSMs) with wide operational speed-range are commonly preferred. Due to limited inverter switching frequency, high-speed operation of a drive results in a low ratio between the switching frequency and the fundamental frequency of motor voltage. Such operating conditions have been recently identified...
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Establishing the allosteric mechanism in CRISPR‐Cas9
PublikacjaAllostery is a fundamental property of proteins, which regulates biochemical information transfer between spatially distant sites. Here, we report on the critical role of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations in discovering the mechanism of allosteric communication within CRISPR‐Cas9, a leading genome editing machinery with enormous promises for medicine and biotechnology. MD revealed how allostery intervenes during at least three...
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Modeling and control of a redundantly actuated variable mass 3RRR planar manipulator controlled by a model-based feedforward and a model-based-proportional-derivative feedforward–feedback controller
PublikacjaIn the paper, dynamics of a complex mechatronics system is considered. A redundantly actuated planar manipulator is the base of the mechanical part of it. It is a 3RRR 1 platform based parallel manipulator. To control its trajectory, a model-based feedforward controller is employed. Three aspects are fundamental in the presented investigations. The first focus is on development of an accurate numerical model used to solve the inverse...
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Nonlinear control of five phase induction motor with synchronized third harmonic flux injection
PublikacjaThe paper deals with the novel control system for five phase induction motor (IM) that enables the injection of the rotor flux 3rd harmonic component. Two multiscalar models are transformed from the 1-1 and 2-2 vector models developed in the 1st and 3rd harmonic planes. Based on the obtained multiscalar models the synthesis of dual multiscalar control is established. The obtained two multiscalar control systems can independently...
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Wybrane aspekty formułowania, implementacji oraz aplikacji 6-parametrowej nieliniowej teorii powłok
Publikacjapracy przedstawiono rekapitulację stanu wiedzy w zakresie nieliniowej 6-parametrowej teorii powłok, w której szóstym parametrem jest obrót prostopadły do powierzchni odniesienia powłoki tzw. obrót owinięcia (ang. drilling rotation). Zasadnicze fundamenty teorii 6-parametrowej wynikają z pracy między innymi osób: pierwotnego podejścia E. Reissnera podjętego dalej przez takich badaczy jak A. Libai, J.G. Simmonds, J. Makowski, W....
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"Rzemieślnicza sztuka" budowania relacji w strukturach samorządności studenckiej
PublikacjaArtykuł opisuje rzemieślniczą sztukę budowania relacji partnerskich na polskich uczelniach. W tym celu posłużono się doświadczeniami Politechniki Gdańskiej - opracowano trójkąt relacji partnerskich pod kątem braku relacji partnerskich pomiędzy poszczególnymi grupami relacji uczelnianych: "Obserwując zmiany zachodzące w społeczeństwie można zauważyć, iż wśród ludzi wzrasta świadomość znaczenia dobrych relacji wzajemnych. Trend ten...