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Search results for: offline policy learning

  • Comparison of the Effectiveness of Health Systems in The European Countries-Two-Stage DEA Model

    Publication

    - Year 2021

    This article compares the efficiency of health systems in selected European countries using two-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA), based on data from the EUROSTAT database. In the first step, DEA efficiency scores were calculated for health care systems and, subsequently, the external variables describing lifestyle were used to calculate the truncated regression. Health care resources (physicians, nurses, hospital beds, financial...

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  • ICT-enabled circular economy: conceptualising the links

    Publication

    This chapter sets conceptual backgrounds regarding the potentially emerging causal links between digital technologies and circular economy ideas implementation. We argue that digital technologies may constitute an effective element enabling the transformation from linear to circular and environmentally friendly economic activities. This work draws the general picture at the macro and micro level. The macro perspective shows how...

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  • Integrating modelling, simulation and data management tools to create a planning support system for the improvement of air quality by urban planning solutions

    Publication

    - Year 2023

    The urbanization pressure requires urban planners, designers, and policy makers to be more responsive to the challenges related to improving the quality of the urban environment and the living conditions of the inhabitants. One of the many environmental issues that need to be taken into account is urban air pollution. As the process of urban ventilation and air pollution dis-persion is significantly affected by the urban layout,...

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  • Diagnostyka łożysk silnika indukcyjnego na podstawie prądu zasilającego przy użyciu sztucznych sieci neuronowych

    Publication

    W artykule zawarto wyniki badań dotyczące diagnostyki łożysk silnika indukcyjnego na podstawie pomiarów prądu zasilającego z wyko-rzystaniem sztucznych sieci neuronowych. Zaprezentowano wyniki uczenia sieci oraz rezultaty testów przeprowadzonych na danych spoza zbioru uczącego. Badania wykonane zostały na obiektach z celowo wprowadzonymi uszkodzeniami łożysk. Przedstawiona nowa koncepcja zakłada użycie zestawu sieci neuronowych...

  • Dokształcanie na odległość kandydatów na studia politechniczne - model DOROTKA

    Publication

    - Year 2004

    W artykule przedstawiono potrzebę dokształcania kandydatów na studia politechniczne i podjęte w tym celu działania w ramach powołanego Konsorcjum Uczelni Technicznych. Zaprezentowano model z wykorzystaniem systemu LMS (ang. Learning Management System) - DOROTKA (Doskonalenie Organizacji, ROzwoju oraz Tworzenia Kursów Akademickich przez Internet), wspierający działania związane z uruchomieniem kursów wyrównawczych z matematyki i...

  • Developing competences for cooperation in international teams - tools and methods

    Publication

    The article presents the training methods that can be used to develop intercultural competences which are extremely important while working in intercultural teams. The mentioned methods like: case-studies, collaborating, role-play simulations, team working, video presentations and others are presented on the basis of authors’ experiences while teaching the international groups of students at Faculty of Management and Economics...

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  • Depressive symptoms in elderly people participating in University of the Third Age and residents of Nursing Homes: The role of optimism and acceptance of passing

    Publication

    - RASP-Research on Ageing and Social Policy - Year 2021

    The elderly age group needs particular support in preventing development of depressive symptoms, among others, due to the prospect of passing. This group is heterogenous in terms of characteristics of ways of spending leisure time, which, as an important aspect of everyday life affecting the quality of interpersonal relationships and well-being, might be related to the level of their depressive symptoms. The aim of this study...

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  • Wpływ regulacji na konkurencję w obszarze paliw i energii

    W referacie przedstawiono przykłady rozwoju konkurencji w obszarze paliw i energii, stymulowane mechanizmami regulacyjnymi, a dotyczący przede wszystkim odnawialnych i skojarzonych źródeł energii.

  • Wpływ konkurencji na rynki paliw i energii

    W referacie zaprezentowano główne oczekiwania i prognozy dot. przyszłego rozwoju rynków paliw i energii w Polsce. Specjalny nacisk położono na omówienie sektora wytwarzania energii, w przypadku którego przedstawiono potencjał rozwoju technologii energetycznych, z problematyką konkurencji pomiędzy technologiami węglowymi i gazowymi. Komentarzem opatrzono również technologie energetyki odnawialnej i jądrowej.W odniesieniu do kwestii...

  • Badania modelowe struktury krajowego systemu energetycznego w świetle zapisów Dyrektywy 2009/28/WE

    Publication

    Dyrektywa 2009/28/WE nakłada na Polskę obowiązek zwiększenia do roku 2030 udziału energii wyprodukowanej w źródłach odnawialnych do 20% w całkowitym zużyciu energii. Realizacja tego celu wiążę się ze zmianą obecnej infrastruktury systemu energetycznego, opartego w znacznej części na krajowych surowcach energetycznych: węglu kamiennym i brunatnym. Polska posiada znaczne zasoby węgla kamiennego i brunatnego i należy do czołówki producentów...

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  • Wpływ współspalania biomasy z węglem kamiennym na wybrane właściwości fizyczno-chemiczne popiołu lotnego

    Polska, jako członek Unii Europejskiej zobowiązała się, że do 2020 roku 20% energii krajowej będzie pochodzi ze źródeł odnawialnych. Ze względu na coraz szersze stosowanie jednoczesnego spalania paliw kopalnych i biomasy, obserwuje się wzrost zainteresowania popiołami lotnymi powstającymi w tym procesie. Praktyczne wykorzystanie nowego odpadu przemysłu energetycznego, jakim jest popiół lotny pochodzący ze spalania innych paliw...

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  • Strategiczne uwarunkowania produkcji energii ze źródeł odnawialnych w Polsce

    Publication

    Celem niniejszego opracowania jest przedstawienie strategicznych uwarunkowań inwestycji w odnawialne źródła energii w Polsce na tle uwarunkowań europejskich. Analiza strategiczna uwarunkowań działalności przedsiębiorstwa, zwłaszcza w sektorze energetyki, jest niezbędna nie tylko ze względu na okres eksploatacji inwestycji, ale również ze względu na ich znaczny koszt. Analiza strategiczna planowanej inwestycji powinna zostać wykonana...

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  • Voice command recognition using hybrid genetic algorithm

    Publication

    Abstract: Speech recognition is a process of converting the acoustic signal into a set of words, whereas voice command recognition consists in the correct identification of voice commands, usually single words. Voice command recognition systems are widely used in the military, control systems, electronic devices, such as cellular phones, or by people with disabilities (e.g., for controlling a wheelchair or operating a computer...

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  • OCENA EFEKTYWNOŚCI DZIAŁALNOŚCI BADAWCZO-ROZWOJOWEJ W KRAJACH OECD

    Działalność badawczo-rozwojowa jest istotną częścią polityki innowacyjnej. Ocenę tej działalności w krajach OECD przeprowadzono wykorzystując metodę DEA. Uwzględniono nakłady: poziom wykształcenia, współpracę nauki z biznesem i poziom wykorzystywania wiedzy w firmach oraz rezultaty: liczba publikacji, patentów i doktoratów oraz eksport sektorów wysokich technologii i indeks Hirsha. Zwrócono uwagę na problem zerowych wag oraz przesunięcia...

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  • Medical Image Dataset Annotation Service (MIDAS)

    Publication

    - Year 2020

    MIDAS (Medical Image Dataset Annotation Service) is a custom-tailored tool for creating and managing datasets either for deep learning, as well as machine learning or any form of statistical research. The aim of the project is to provide one-fit-all platform for creating medical image datasets that could easily blend in hospital's workflow. In our work, we focus on the importance of medical data anonimization, discussing the...

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  • Supply current signal and artificial neural networks in the induction motor bearings diagnostics

    Publication

    This paper contains research results of the diagnostics of induction motor bearings based on measurement of the supply current with usage of artificial neural networks. Bearing failure amount is greater than 40% of all engine failures, which makes their damage-free operation crucial. Tests were performed on motors with intentionally made bearings defects. Chapter 2 introduces the concept of artificial neural networks. It presents...

  • Investigating Feature Spaces for Isolated Word Recognition

    Publication

    - Year 2018

    Much attention is given by researchers to the speech processing task in automatic speech recognition (ASR) over the past decades. The study addresses the issue related to the investigation of the appropriateness of a two-dimensional representation of speech feature spaces for speech recognition tasks based on deep learning techniques. The approach combines Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and timefrequency signal representation...

  • Face with Mask Detection in Thermal Images Using Deep Neural Networks

    Publication

    As the interest in facial detection grows, especially during a pandemic, solutions are sought that will be effective and bring more benefits. This is the case with the use of thermal imaging, which is resistant to environmental factors and makes it possible, for example, to determine the temperature based on the detected face, which brings new perspectives and opportunities to use such an approach for health control purposes. The...

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  • Experience-Based Cognition for Driving Behavioral Fingerprint Extraction

    Publication

    - CYBERNETICS AND SYSTEMS - Year 2020

    ABSTRACT With the rapid progress of information technologies, cars have been made increasingly intelligent. This allows cars to act as cognitive agents, i.e., to acquire knowledge and understanding of the driving habits and behavioral characteristics of drivers (i.e., driving behavioral fingerprint) through experience. Such knowledge can be then reused to facilitate the interaction between a car and its driver, and to develop better and...

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  • Music information retrieval—The impact of technology, crowdsourcing, big data, and the cloud in art.

    The exponential growth of computer processing power, cloud data storage, and crowdsourcing model of gathering data bring new possibilities to music information retrieval (mir) field. Mir is no longer music content retrieval only; the area also comprises the discovery of expressing feelings and emotions contained in music, incorporating other than hearing modalities for helping this issue, users’ profiling, merging music with social...

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  • TeleCAD course online and evaluation procedure.

    Publication

    - Year 2004

    W artykule zaprezentowano system zarządzania nauczaniem na odległość -TeleCAD (Teleworkers Training for CAD Systems Users, projekt Leonardo da Vinci 1998-2001) i jego wykorzystanie w projekcie V Ramowy CURE 2003-2005). Przedstawiono również procedurę ewaluacyjną kursów na odległość na podstawie doświadczeń zdobytych podczas realizacji projektu Leonardo da Vinci EMDEL (European Model for Distance Education and Learning, 2001-2004).

  • Introduction to the ONDM 2022 special issue

    Publication
    • J. Turkiewicz
    • T. Gomes
    • M. Klinkowski
    • J. Rak
    • M. Tornatore

    - Journal of Optical Communications and Networking - Year 2023

    This JOCN special issue contains extended versions of selected papers presented at the 26th International Conference on Optical Network Design and Modeling (ONDM 2022), which took place 16–19 May 2022 at Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland. The topics covered by the papers represent trends in optical networking research: application of machine learning to network management, cross-layer network performance optimization,...

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  • Toward Intelligent Vehicle Intrusion Detection Using the Neural Knowledge DNA

    Publication

    - CYBERNETICS AND SYSTEMS - Year 2018

    In this paper, we propose a novel intrusion detection approach using past driving experience and the neural knowledge DNA for in-vehicle information system security. The neural knowledge DNA is a novel knowledge representation method designed to support discovering, storing, reusing, improving, and sharing knowledge among machines and computing systems. We examine our approach for classifying malicious vehicle control commands...

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  • Spatial Heterogeneity Impacts of Bilateral Foreign Direct Investment on Green Energy Efficiency in China

    Publication

    - Year 2022

    At present, green energy transformation and climate policy are increasingly connected. The need to improve national competitiveness and implement climate and energy strategies means that an energy-consuming country like China must rapidly enhance its green energy efficiency (GEE) and energy consumption structure. The following paper contributes to the existing literature by analyzing the effects of bilateral FDI on GEE from...

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  • Polish Polar Research: Green-and-White Paper under the aegis of the Polish Polar Consortium (PPC)

    Publication
    • R. J. Bialik
    • M. Ewertowski
    • P. Głowacki
    • D. Gotlib
    • A. Goździk
    • M. Grabiec
    • K. Jankowska
    • L. Bartłomiej
    • M. Łuszczuk
    • W. Majewski... and 11 others

    - Year 2020

    Polar research is a colloquial term for cross-area, cross-domain and interdisciplinary research in the Arctic and Antarctic. Polar research is mainly the domain of natural sciences, but technical sciences and humanities also grow in importance. Being vulnerable to climate change, polar regions are commonly considered as a kind of litmus paper of changes in geosystems, hence the importance of research done there. It aims at a better...

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  • Nowoczesne technologie dla systemów zdalnej edukacji. Zastosowanie Komputerów w Nauce i Technice.XIII cykl seminariów zorganizowanych przez PTETiS, Oddział Gdańsk.

    Internet w przyszłości może stać się podstawowym źródłem materiałów do nauczania w szkolnictwie. Problemami w tej dziedzinie są sposoby tworzenia i przechowywania danych oraz metody poszukiwania materiałów na ściśle określony temat. Obecnie istnieją międzynarodowe standardy do tworzenia materiałów edukacyjnych, które zostaną opisane w niniejszym artykule. W publikacji zostanie również przedstawiona całościowa koncepcja...

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  • Potwierdzanie efektów uczenia się jakonowe zadanie dla uczelni wyższych

    Publication

    Praca nawiązuje do przeprowadzonej w 2014 roku nowelizacji ustawy z dnia 27 lipca 2005 r. Prawo o szkolnictwie wyższym. Wprowadzono w niej nowy obowiązek dla uczelni wyższych – potwierdzanie efektów uczenia się nabytych poza systemem studiów. Omowiono zasady kształcenia w kontekście Lifelong Learning oraz walidacji efektów uczenia się. Przedstawiono podstawy wdrożeniowe potwierdzania efektów uczenia się na Politechnice Gdańskiej.

  • Adding Intelligence to Cars Using the Neural Knowledge DNA

    Publication

    - CYBERNETICS AND SYSTEMS - Year 2017

    In this paper we propose a Neural Knowledge DNA based framework that is capable of learning from the car’s daily operation. The Neural Knowledge DNA is a novel knowledge representation and reasoning approach designed to support discovering, storing, reusing, improving, and sharing knowledge among machines and computing devices. We examine our framework for drivers' classification based on their driving behaviour. The experimental...

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  • Virtual reality tools in teaching the conservation and history of Polish architecture

    Virtual reality and its impact on teaching conservation and architectural history is the subject of this article. During the COVID-19 crisis in 2020, the education of students of architecture was transferred by Gdańsk University of Technology (GUT), Gdańsk, Poland, to distance learning. This method has provided academics an opportunity to examine the impact of virtual reality and remote education on architectural history and conservation....

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  • Interactive Application for Visualization of the Basic Phenomena in RF and Microwave Devices

    An interactive computer application visualizing the basic phenomena in RF and microwave devices is presented. Such kind of educational package can be a very helpful tool for the students as well as for the teachers (of electronics and related fields). This paper is focused on three exemplary problems only and involves: movement of electric charge, filtering of electromagnetic waves and interference phenomena in antenna arrays. The...

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  • Detection of the Oocyte Orientation for the ICSI Method Automation

    Automation or even computer assistance of the popular infertility treatment method: ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) would speed up the whole process and improve the control of the results. This paper introduces a preliminary research for automatic spermatozoon injection into the oocyte cytoplasm. Here, the method for detection a correct orientation of the polar body of the oocyte is presented. Proposed method uses deep...

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  • Bezpieczeństwo elektroenergetyczne dla pokoleń

    Publication
    • W. Kamrat
    • M. Bartosik
    • M. Każmierkowski
    • L. Włodzmierz
    • P. Maciej
    • T. Peryt
    • T. Skoczkowski
    • S. Andrzej
    • S. Adam

    - Przegląd Elektrotechniczny - Year 2016

    W artykule przeanalizowano źródła energii pierwotnej, ich wystarczalnośći dywersyfikację w skali lokalnej i globalnej, problem dekarbonizacji polskiej elektroenergetyki na tle europejskiej polityki klimatycznej, osiągalność źródeł gazu jako efektywnego paliwa dla energetyki, polski program energetyki jądrowej, bezpieczeństwo zasilania elektrycznych systemów trakcyjnych jako strategicznej alternatywy...

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  • Hazards of a flooding event in the city of Gdansk and possible forms of preventing the phenomenon – case study

    The main objective is to examine the urban flood hazard in the city of Gdansk and to determine the possibilities of preventing this phenomenon. Hydrological and hydraulic modeling was used for the case study analysis of urban flood in Strzyża basin, applying the HEC-HMS and HEC-RAS systems. The result of modeling with the assumption of torrential rainfall with a duration of t = 1 h (from 35 to 58 mm) is the probability of pluvial...

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  • Experiment with small objects floating under water in the harbor security aspect.

    Publication

    - Year 2013

    Observation of the underwater area is the element of general trend which primary purpose is to protect and enhance the safety of the selected region. The aim of the paper is to present the acoustic characteristics of typical objects floating on the surface or under the water, which constitute some knowledge on how to detect these objects. Create a catalog of acoustic signatures and acoustic images of objects mostly floating under...

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  • Barriers to inter-company cooperation in clusters

    Clusters have proved to be an important source of competitiveness for the economic development of regions within the European Union. One of the main goals of cluster development is to stimulate cooperation between companies in one or a few related sectors. The stakeholders of a cluster, as well as the local economy, can derive many benefits from such cooperation. However, there are numerous barriers, which make it difficult for...

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  • Challenges of branding and marketing of clusters

    Clusters have proved to be powerful engine s of economic development in the European Union. Clusters and their stakehol ders can derive many benefits fr om a strong cluster brand. However, they face numerous branding and marketing challenges. Specifics of clusters, such as multiple stakeholders, make it difficult to forge a strong brand identity. This paper addresses the need to develop a cluster specific approach to branding and...

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  • Examples of Taxation on Real Estate Properties as an Long-term Investment Asset. Description of Situation in Selected European Countries

    Real estate properties have become the alternative asset for long-term savings and investments. Such investment however is strictly related to risk inter alia taxation policy. The following article describes and discusses both theoretical and practical aspects of long-term investment taxation imposed on real estate market in selected European countries. The article presents the analyses of the taxes including its functions, mechanisms...

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  • Towards Synthetic and Balanced Digital Government Benchmarking

    Publication

    Reliable benchmarking is essential for effective management of the government digitalization efforts. Existing benchmarking instruments generally fail to support this target. One problem is the diversity of instruments, resulting in a split image of digital progress and adding ambiguity to policy decisions. Another problem is disconnect in assessing progress between digital and traditional “analog” governance, lending support to...

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  • Thriving in multicultural work settings

    Publication

    - Year 2015

    Owing to globalization and the global mobility of workforce, working in multicultural environments has become a daily reality for an increasing number of manpower. Such an environment does introduce unique challenges to individuals, enabling some of them to thrive. The aim of the paper, therefore, is to explore the antecedents of thriving and its components in multicultural work settings of multinational corporations (MNCs). The...

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  • Data-driven, probabilistic model for attainable speed for ships approaching Gdańsk harbour

    Publication

    The growing demand for maritime transportation leads to increased traffic in ports. From this arises the need to observe the consequences of the specific speed ships reach when approaching seaports. However, usually the analyzed cases refer only to the statistical evaluation of the studied phenomenon or to the empirical modelling, ignoring the mutual influence of variables such as ship type, length or weather conditions. In this...

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  • Risking It All or Here Comes the Flood

    Publication

    - Year 2018

    The professional reality is interdisciplinary! When city transformation and evolution starts, what are the tools for successful strategies for urban interventions? How does digital planning for digital fabrication processes look like? How dedicated are the new professionals? And how does this all influence the future of bridge design? More than 60 students representing various disciplines of built environment and working together...

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  • Study of Multi-Class Classification Algorithms’ Performance on Highly Imbalanced Network Intrusion Datasets

    Publication

    - Informatica - Year 2021

    This paper is devoted to the problem of class imbalance in machine learning, focusing on the intrusion detection of rare classes in computer networks. The problem of class imbalance occurs when one class heavily outnumbers examples from the other classes. In this paper, we are particularly interested in classifiers, as pattern recognition and anomaly detection could be solved as a classification problem. As still a major part of...

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  • Ontology-based text convolution neural network (TextCNN) for prediction of construction accidents

    Publication
    • S. Donghui
    • L. Zhigang
    • J. Zurada
    • A. Manikas
    • J. Guan
    • P. Weichbroth

    - KNOWLEDGE AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS - Year 2024

    The construction industry suffers from workplace accidents, including injuries and fatalities, which represent a significant economic and social burden for employers, workers, and society as a whole.The existing research on construction accidents heavily relies on expert evaluations,which often suffer from issues such as low efficiency, insufficient intelligence, and subjectivity.However, expert opinions provided in construction...

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  • PRZYKŁAD MODELU GRY FABULARNEJ WSPIERAJĄCY PROCES ZAANGAŻOWANIA I MOTYWACJI STUDENTÓW WYŻSZYCH UCZELNI TECHNICZNYCH

    Artykuł prezentuje koncepcję budowy uniwersalnego scenariusza gry fabularnej, która pomaga zbudować zaangażowanie wśród studentów uczelni technicznych. Jednym ze sposobów na wzmożenie motywacji w procesie uczenia się jest gamifikacja. Gdy gamifikacja wspiera proces nauczania często tworzone są modele tematycznie związane z problematyką danego przedmiotu. Scenariusz proponowanej gry jest uniwersalny i można go wykorzystać w ramach...

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  • Programy komputerowe a style uczenia się

    Publication

    W artykule podjęto tematykę uczenia się obsługi programów komputerowych w kontekście różnych stylów uczenia się użytkowników. Badania są przeprowadzone na styku użytkownik - program komputerowy; z jednej strony występuje człowiek z jego własnościami psychologicznymi, z drugiej zaś program komputerowy ze cechami wynikającymi z jego budowy i działania. Analizy empiryczne przeprowadzono na przykładzie nauki obsługi programu graficznego...

  • Adaptive Algorithm for Interactive Question-based Search

    Publication

    - Year 2012

    Popular web search engines tend to improve the relevanceof their result pages, but the search is still keyword-oriented and far from "understanding" the queries' meaning. In the article we propose an interactive question-based search algorithm that might come up helpful for identifying users' intents. We describe the algorithm implemented in a form of a questions game. The stress is put mainly on the most critical aspect of this...

  • Data-driven models for fault detection using kernel pca:a water distribution system case study

    Kernel Principal Component Analysis (KPCA), an example of machine learning, can be considered a non-linear extension of the PCA method. While various applications of KPCA are known, this paper explores the possibility to use it for building a data-driven model of a non-linear system-the water distribution system of the Chojnice town (Poland). This model is utilised for fault detection with the emphasis on water leakage detection....

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  • Categorization of Cloud Workload Types with Clustering

    The paper presents a new classification schema of IaaS cloud workloads types, based on the functional characteristics. We show the results of an experiment of automatic categorization performed with different benchmarks that represent particular workload types. Monitoring of resource utilization allowed us to construct workload models that can be processed with machine learning algorithms. The direct connection between the functional...

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  • Performance Analysis of Convolutional Neural Networks on Embedded Systems

    Publication

    - Year 2020

    Machine learning is no longer confined to cloud and high-end server systems and has been successfully deployed on devices that are part of Internet of Things. This paper presents the analysis of performance of convolutional neural networks deployed on an ARM microcontroller. Inference time is measured for different core frequencies, with and without DSP instructions and disabled access to cache. Networks use both real-valued and...

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  • Detection of Alzheimer's disease using Otsu thresholding with tunicate swarm algorithm and deep belief network

    Publication

    - Frontiers in Physiology - Year 2024

    Introduction: Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a degenerative brain disorder characterized by cognitive and memory dysfunctions. The early detection of AD is necessary to reduce the mortality rate through slowing down its progression. The prevention and detection of AD is the emerging research topic for many researchers. The structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging (sMRI) is an extensively used imaging technique in detection of AD, because...

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