Search results for: FORUM DYSKUSYJNE - Bridge of Knowledge

Search

Search results for: FORUM DYSKUSYJNE

Filters

total: 2891
filtered: 2063

clear all filters


Chosen catalog filters

  • Category

  • Year

  • Options

clear Chosen catalog filters disabled

Search results for: FORUM DYSKUSYJNE

  • O problemie kolmatacji geowłóknin stosowanych w drenażach

    Publication

    Systemy drenażowe występujące przy obiektach drogowych są niezwykle istotnym elementem tych budowli. Jednym z materiałów, które obecnie powszechnie stosowane są w systemach drenażowych są geowłókniny. Ich zadaniem jest zabezpieczenie odwadnianego gruntu przed procesem sufozji, jak również ochrona drenażu przed zamuleniem przy jednoczesnym zachowaniu wodoprzepuszczalności. Typową trwałość drenażu, w zależności od rozwiązań, szacować...

    Full text available to download

  • Legislation and Practice of Selected State Aid Issues, According to EU and Polish Law

    Publication

    - Year 2022

    The dataset encompasses several tables, each consisting of three elements: legislation, jurisprudence and scientific articles on numerous subjects and economic activities receiving public financial support in the form of state aid instruments. The set includes a subjective list of the most commonly used and/or disputable examples of granting aid, such as for (local) airports and airlines, steel production, shipyards, and coalmines....

    Full text available to download

  • Determinanty decyzji finansowych gospodarstw domowych

    Publication

    Członkowie gospodarstw domowych każdego dnia podejmują wiele decyzji, wśród których jednymi z istotniejszych są te o charakterze finansowym. Dotyczą one gromadzenia przez nie dochodu, jego podziału pomiędzy konsumpcję bieżącą i przyszłą, a w dalszej kolejności związane są z wyborem konkretnych instrumentów finansowych, jako form lokowania oszczędności. W opracowaniu omówiono wybrane determinanty decyzji finansowych dotyczących:...

  • The effect of chlorinated drinking water consumption on levels of volatile organohalogen compounds in urine.

    Publication

    - Year 2004

    W przedstawionej pracy podjęto próbę oznaczenia niezmienionych form lotnych rozpuszczalników chlorowcoorganicznych w próbkach materiału biologicznego jakim jest mocz dawców, używających w gospodarstwie domowym a także w pracy wody uzdatnianej między innymi w procesie chlorowania. Do wykonania oznaczeń zastosowano zmodyfikowaną technikę analizy fazy nadpowierzchniowej nad cienką warstwą cieczy z samoczynną generacją ciekłego sorbentu...

  • Przestrzeń publiczna i prywatna miasta ponowoczesnego: w poszukiwaniu nowych relacji i jakości

    Publication

    - Year 2008

    Z perspektywy współczesnych zmian technicznych i społecznych umożliwiających nawiązanie natychmiastowej łączności z ludźmi w każdym punkcie na świecie porządek domu nie ustala się w jednym odosobnionym miejscu. Demontaż geografii jako przestrzennej, terytorialnej bazy kultury odwraca pozycję miejsca z uprzywilejowanego na rzecz kulturowej płynności i odprzestrzenniania relacji społecznych w społeczeństwach ponowoczesnych. Na granicy...

  • Balance errors in numerical solutions of shallow water equations

    Publication

    The analysis of the conservative properties of the shallow water equations is presented in the paper. The work focuses on the consistency of numerical solution of these equations with the conservation laws of mass and momentum. The investigations involve two different conservative forms which are solved by an implicit box scheme. The theoretical analysis supported by numerical experiments is carried out for rectangular channel...

    Full text available to download

  • DYNWIR S-70 program for modal analysis of multisupported and multimass rotors

    Publication

    - Diagnostyka - Year 2013

    The article provides a brief description of the program Dynwir-S-70 (currently being developed in the Rotor Dynamics and Slide Bearings Department in the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery Polish Academy of Sciences in Gdansk) which is a program for analysis of multi-supported and multi-mass rotors. Used algorithms and the construction of mass and stiffness matrix were presented. Damping matrix structure based on Rayleigh damping...

    Full text available to download

  • FPGA realization of an improved alpha max plus beta min algorithm

    The generalized improved version of the alpha max plus beta min square-rooting algorithm and its realization in the Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) are presented. The algorithm computes the square root to calculate the approximate magnitude of a complex sample. It is especially useful for pipelined calculations in the DSP. In case of four approximation regions it is possible to reduce the peak error form 3.95% to 0.33%. This...

    Full text available to download

  • Bilans azotu organicznego w części mechanicznej oczyszczalni Dębogórze w Gdyni

    W artykule przedstawiono wyniki bilansu azotu organicznego, który obejmował część mechaniczną oczyszczania ścieków. Badania zostały przeprowadzone w oczyszczalni „Dębogórze” w Gdyni. Przeanalizowano skład ścieków pod względem form występowania azotu oraz udział frakcji zawiesinowej, koloidalnej i rozpuszczonej w wybranych strumieniach ścieków. Celem niniejszej publikacji jest opracowanie bilansu azotu w analizowanej oczyszczalni,...

    Full text available to download

  • Acoustic Heating Produced in the Thermoviscous Flow of a Shear-Thinning Fluid

    Publication

    This study is devoted to the instantaneous acoustic heating of a shear-thinningfluid. Apparent viscosity of a shear-thinning fluid depends on the shear rate. Thatfeature distinguishes it from a viscous Newtonian fluid. The special linear combi-nation of conservation equations in the differential form makes it possible to derivedynamic equations governing both the sound and non-wave entropy mode inducedin the field of sound. These...

    Full text available to download

  • Software tool for modelling of mechatronic systems with elastic continua

    Publication

    - Year 2011

    The paper presents a systematic computational package for modelling and analysis of complex systems composed of multiple lumped and distributed parameter subsystems. The constructed computer program enables the frequency domain analysis of a class of linear systems and to obtain reduced order model in the form of bond graph. Obtained modal bond graph can be directly exported into 20-Sim package to further processing including nonlinear...

  • A fuzzy logic model for forecasting exchange rates

    Publication

    This article is devoted to the issue of forecasting exchange rates. The objective of the conducted research is to develop a predictive model with the use of an innovative methodology - fuzzy logic theory - and to evaluate its effectiveness in times of prosperity and during the financial crisis. The model is based on sets of rules written by the author in the form of IF-THEN, where expert knowledge is stored. This model is the result...

    Full text to download in external service

  • Innovative design of hybrid powered inland vessel

    Publication

    - Year 2013

    One of the most demanding task for European countries is rational transportation system taking into account fuel efficient and ecological propulsion. The paper presents innovative design of hybrid powered inland vessel. The most important aspects regarding new design and technical solutions are being presented, including numerical and experimental research on hull form. Combined diesel-electric propulsion supported by solar panel...

    Full text to download in external service

  • Shaping of the turnout diverging track with variable curvature sections

    The paper presents an analytical method of shaping the turnout diverging railroad track with variable curvature segments on its length, which in an evident way distinguished it from a typical solution, made up of a single circular arc with no transition curves. Two separate causes including a linear and a nonlinear curvature one in the form of a polynomial have been examined. The obtained solutions of the problem have a universal...

    Full text to download in external service

  • Antioxidant properties of ferrous flavanol mixtures

    Publication

    Interaction of metal, especially iron ions with flavanols is considered as an important feature of these compounds and is believed to contribute to their both antioxidant and prooxidant properties. The aim of this study was to examine how Fe2+ binding to form a 4:1 (flavanol:Fe2+) mixtures affects the antioxidant properties of flavanols. ABTS∗ scavenging, protection against fluorescence bleaching induced by AAPH and hypochlorite,...

    Full text to download in external service

  • Infobrokerstwo w Polsce.

    Przełom XX i XXI wieku stał się bezsprzecznie wiekiem informacji, sama informacja natomiast najważniejszym zasobem gospodarczym dzisiejszych przedsiębiorstw. Rozwój technologii informacyjnych i komunikacyjnych, powszechność dostępu i nieograniczony przyrost publikacji, powoduje niekontrolowany rozrost zasobów informacyjnych. Odpowiedzią na smog informacyjny jest powstanie nowego zawodu - brokera informacji, który jest pośrednikiem...

  • Subsoil degradation effect in reliability analysis of the jack-up platform structure

    Publication

    Structural reliability analysis is considered, by FORM and SORM applied to a certain idealized soil-platform structure interaction problem due to cyclic water wave and wind loads. Wave and wind loads are random variables, whereas dead load is deterministic. Load parameters are typical for storm conditions in the Baltic Sea. The soil-structure interaction is idealized as a set of linear translational and rotational springs. Due...

    Full text available to download

  • Regional implementation of a road safety observatory in Poland

    Publication

    The paper outlines the background and goals of the Road Safety Observatory in the Polish region of Warmia and Mazury. While created it was Poland’s first road safety Observatory, both at the regional and central level. Established in line with the methodology proposed in the European project SafetyNet, together with the planned National Road Safety Observatory it will form part of a Europe-wide network of observatories linked with...

    Full text available to download

  • Bernstein-type theorem for ϕ-Laplacian

    In this paper we obtain a solution to the second-order boundary value problem of the form \frac{d}{dt}\varPhi'(\dot{u})=f(t,u,\dot{u}), t\in [0,1], u\colon \mathbb {R}\to \mathbb {R} with Sturm–Liouville boundary conditions, where \varPhi\colon \mathbb {R}\to \mathbb {R} is a strictly convex, differentiable function and f\colon[0,1]\times \mathbb {R}\times \mathbb {R}\to \mathbb {R} is continuous and satisfies a suitable growth...

    Full text available to download

  • Symmetrical power line conditioner - basic properties

    Publication

    - Year 2005

    In this paper the basis of analytical modelling of the UPQC arrangements (Unified Power Quality Conditioner) in d-q rotating coordinates, as well as select results of investigations conducted on the simplified small power laboratory model, were talked over. In short form power balance as well as fundamental dependences and analytical model with regard of decoupling circuits, were investigated. Applied method for DC link capacitance...

    Full text to download in external service

  • Environmentally friendly polymer-rubber composites obtained from waste tyres: A review

    The paper is transdisciplinary. The complex overview on changes in policy and approach to waste tyres that leads to both solving environmental problem of post consumer tyres and creating environmentally friendlier novel materials are presented. It is shown that in the world, the amount of polymer wastes increases every year. Most of them are in the form of post-consumer tyres. Recycling and recovery of such tyres is a serious environmental...

    Full text available to download

  • Wykorzystanie metafor w identyfikacji i kształtowaniu postaw przedsiębiorczych

    Publication

    Edukacja przedsiębiorcza odgrywa coraz większą rolę w promowaniu i kształtowaniu zachowań oraz kompetencji przedsiębiorczych młodego pokolenia. W tym kontekście szczególnie podkreśla się znaczenie wykorzystywania nowych, interaktywnych metod i form kształcenia, niezwykle istotnych dla jednego z aspektów edukacji przedsiębiorczej, jakim jest kształcenie kreatywności i proaktywności. Zastosowanie metafor spełnia wymagania stawiane...

    Full text available to download

  • The influence of rubber recyclate morphology on the properties of rubber-asphalt composite

    In the paper wastes, mostly in the form of used tires, were analyzed. One of the methods of waste tires application use them as a modifier of asphalt. However, the properties of rubber-asphalt composites depend on the morphology of waste tiregranulate and kind of tire recycled (car/truck). In this chapter, the influence of grinding methods of waste tire on the prop¬erties of rubber-asphalt composites were studied. SEM analysis...

  • Semantic technologies based method of collection, processing and sharing information along food chain

    Publication

    - Information Systems in Management - Year 2016

    In the paper the method of collecting, processing and sharing information along food chain is presented. Innovative features of that method result from advantages of data engineering based on semantic technologies. The source to build ontology are standards and regulations related to food production, and data collected in databases owned by food chain participants. It allows food chain information resources can be represented in...

    Full text to download in external service

  • Graphene hydrogels with embedded metal nanopatricles as efficient catalysts in 4-nitrophenol reduction and methylene blue decolorization

    Synthesis and characterization of the graphene hydrogels with three different metallic nanoparticles, that is Au, Ag and Cu, respectively is presented. Synthesized in a one-pot approach graphene hydrogels with embedded metallic nanoparticles were tested as heterogeneous catalysts in a model reaction of 4-nitrophenol reduction. The highest activity was obtained for graphene hydrogel with Cu NPs and additional reaction of methylene...

    Full text available to download

  • Periodic expansion in determining minimal sets of Lefschetz periods for Morse–Smale diffeomorphisms

    We apply the representation of Lefschetz numbers of iterates in the form of periodic expansion to determine the minimal sets of Lefschetz periods of Morse–Smale diffeomorphisms. Applying this approach we present an algorithmic method of finding the family of minimal sets of Lefschetz periods for Ng, a non-orientable compact surfaces without boundary of genus g. We also partially confirm the conjecture of Llibre and Sirvent (J Diff...

    Full text available to download

  • The Determinants of False Self-Employment: A Survey of Polish Enterprises

    Publication

    The main goal of this article is to advance the emergent research on tax evasion in Poland in the form of false self-employment (FSE), in particular to identify its causes. The dependent character of some self-employed workers is a big problem in the Polish economy, which has been completely unexplored because of the lack of available data. In this article, we use data from a survey of Polish companies. Our empirical results show...

    Full text to download in external service

  • Modeling and experimental investigation of the small UPQC systems

    Publication

    - Year 2005

    In this paper the basis of analytical modelling of the UPQC arrangements (Unified Power Quality Conditioner) in d-q rotating coordinates, as well as select results of investigations conducted on the simplified small power laboratory model were talked over. In short form power balance as well as fundamental dependences and analytic model with regard of decoupling circuits were investigated. Applied method for DC link capacity selection...

    Full text available to download

  • The Caustic in the Acoustics of Historic Interiors

    Publication

    In the paper, caustics are discussed as ordered forms of focus broadening occurring in concave mirrors. Presented are examples of caustics formed in natural conditions and application of the phenomenon in different fields of science and technology. Against this factual background, the possibility to observe caustics in rooms is pointed out. Special emphasis is put on large rooms of historic character, as such interiors frequently...

    Full text available to download

  • A Universal Theory of Wisdom . A Mind - oriented Approach

    Publication

    - DIALOGUE AND UNIVERSALISM - Year 2020

    The purpose of the paper is to synthesize the issues of human wisdom in terms of minds which create knowledge-based judgment. We form a transdisciplinary, big-picture view of the wisdom of humans. Findings: Wisdom is the right judgment and choice in the context of the art of living. Practical implications: Wisdom can be developed within the set of minds. Social implications: To pursue wisdom in thinking and action, one must extend...

    Full text to download in external service

  • Toward Intelligent Recommendations Using the Neural Knowledge DNA

    Publication

    - CYBERNETICS AND SYSTEMS - Year 2021

    In this paper we propose a novel recommendation approach using past news click data and the Neural Knowledge DNA (NK-DNA). The Neural Knowledge DNA is a novel knowledge representation method designed to support discovering, storing, reusing, improving, and sharing knowledge among machines and computing systems. We examine our approach for news recommendation tasks on the MIND benchmark dataset. By taking advantages of NK-DNA, deep...

    Full text available to download

  • Voice Multilateration System

    This paper presents an innovative method of locating airplanes, which uses only voice communication between an air traffic controller and the pilot of an aircraft. The proposed method is described in detail along with its practical implementation in the form of a technology demonstrator (proof of concept), included in the voice communication system (VCS). A complete analysis of the performance of the developed method is presented,...

    Full text available to download

  • Drukowanie trwałych elementów z tworzyw termoplastycznych w technologii FDM/FFF

    Publication

    Drukowanie detali z tworzyw sztucznych stanowi aktualnie jedną z najczęściej wykorzystywanych form druku 3D, która znajduje szerokie zastosowanie zarówno w obszarze amatorskim, jak i również przemysłowym. Omawiane w pracy zagadnienia dotyczą zasady działania oraz charakterystyki najważniejszych czynników technologii FDM/FFF. Przedstawiono najczęściej występujące błędy oraz defekty drukowanych elementów. Wskazano ponadto najważniejsze...

    Full text available to download

  • Early Stages of RNA-Mediated Conversion of Human Prions

    Publication

    - JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B - Year 2022

    Prion diseases are characterized by the conversion of prion proteins from a PrPC fold into a disease-causing PrPSC form that is self-replicating. A possible agent to trigger this conversion is polyadenosine RNA, but both mechanism and pathways of the conversion are poorly understood. Using coarse-grained molecular dynamic simulations we study the time evolution of PrPC over 600 μs. We find that both the D178N mutation and interacting...

    Full text available to download

  • Who makes Europe

    Publication

    - Year 2015

    "Obrzeża" seria obrazów Obrzeża to kompozycja złożona z obrazów akwarelowych, połączonych w poziomą linię o wysokości 10 cm, która narasta etapami, ciągle powiększając się. Jest to dość przewrotna opowieść o miejscach, bazująca na subiektywnej selekcji motywów przedstawionych za pomocą realistycznych odwzorowań zestawionych na zasadzie dyptyku z ich abstrakcyjnymi kontrapunktami.

  • The experimental and numerical investigation of fracture behaviour in PMMA notched specimens under biaxial loading conditions – Tension with torsion

    Publication

    - ENGINEERING FRACTURE MECHANICS - Year 2024

    This paper presents the results of experimental fracture test of flat PMMA specimens under biaxial loading condition tension with torsion (proportional). The specimens were made in two thicknesses: 5 and 15 mm and were weakened with V-type edge notches with different root radii: 0.5; 2 and 10 mm. Thanks to the ARAMIS 3D 4 M non-contact vision system, measurement of the elongation and twist angle were recorded. During experimental...

    Full text available to download

  • An attempt to create a digital reconstruction of the Copper Ship = Próba cyfrowej rekonstrukcji kadłuba wraku Miedziowca

    Publication

    - Year 2014

    This study presents an attempt to create a digital reconstruction of the W-5 shipwreck (the Copper Ship) based on data acquired by 3D scanning of structural components held at the National Maritime Museum in Gdańsk and on a physical reconstruction model of the ship’s hull. A digital reconstruction would facilitate analysis of various possible options for the structural design of the hull, and would enable the preparation of a model for...

    Full text to download in external service

  • Calculations of notch stress factor of a thin-walled spreader bracket fillet weld with the use of a local stress approach

    Publication

    Presence of geometric notches in welded joints causes concentration of strains and stresses, therefore reducing fatigue strength of such joints. This article presents an analysis of stress concentrations in a fillet weld of a spreader mounting bracket on a small sailing yacht. The aim of this article is to direct the attention of designers, manufacturers and regulatory bodies to issues of fatigue cracks that form in brackets fastening...

    Full text to download in external service

  • Multi-Criteria Approach in Multifunctional Building Design Process

    Publication

    - Year 2017

    The paper presents new approach in multifunctional building design process. Publication defines problems related to the design of complex multifunctional buildings. Currently, contemporary urban areas are characterized by very intensive use of space. Today, buildings are being built bigger and contain more diverse functions to meet the needs of a large number of users in one capacity. The trends show the need for recognition of...

    Full text to download in external service

  • Photocatalytically Active TiO2/Ag2O Nanotube Arrays Interlaced with Silver Nanoparticles Obtained from the One-Step Anodic Oxidation of Ti–Ag Alloys

    Publication

    - ACS Catalysis - Year 2017

    The development of a photocatalyst with remarkable activity to degrade pollutants in aqueous and gas phase requires visible lightresponsive stable materials, easily organized in the form of a thin layer (to exclude the highly expensive separation step). In this work, we present a one-step strategy for synthesizing material in the form of a self-organized TiO2/Ag2O nanotube (NT) array interlaced with silver nanoparticles (as in a...

    Full text to download in external service

  • Implementation of Non-Probabilistic Methods for Stability Analysis of Nonlocal Beam with Structural Uncertainties

    Publication

    - ENGINEERING WITH COMPUTERS - Year 2021

    In this study, a non-probabilistic approach based Navier’s Method (NM) and Galerkin Weighted Residual Method (GWRM) in term of double parametric form has been proposed to investigate the buckling behavior of Euler-Bernoulli nonlocal beam under the framework of the Eringen's nonlocal elasticity theory, considering the structural parameters as imprecise or uncertain. The uncertainties in Young’s modulus and diameter of the beam are...

    Full text available to download

  • Simulations of freshwater lens recharge and salt/freshwater interfaces using the HYDRUS and SWI2 packages for MODFLOW

    Publication

    The paper presents an evaluation of the combined use of the HYDRUS and SWI2 packages for MODFLOW as a potential tool for modeling recharge in coastal aquife rs subject to saltwater intrusion. The HYDRUS package for MODFLOW solves numerically the one-dimensional form of the Richards equation describing water flow in variably- saturated media. The code computes groundwater recharge to or...

    Full text available to download

  • Study of Statistical Text Representation Methods for Performance Improvement of a Hierarchical Attention Network

    To effectively process textual data, many approaches have been proposed to create text representations. The transformation of a text into a form of numbers that can be computed using computers is crucial for further applications in downstream tasks such as document classification, document summarization, and so forth. In our work, we study the quality of text representations using statistical methods and compare them to approaches...

    Full text available to download

  • Electron attachment to representative cations composing ionic liquids

    Publication

    - JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS - Year 2021

    Using ab initio electronic structure methods with flexible atomic orbital basis sets, we investigated the electronic structure and stability of reduction products of selected representative cations (C+) constituting ionic liquids. We found that an electron attachment to such cations leads to the neutral radicals, whereas a subsequent attachment of another (i.e., excess) electron leads to adiabatically stable anions only in two...

    Full text available to download

  • INTENSYFIKACJA WYMIANY CIEPŁA W WYMIENNIKU WĘŻOWNICOWYM Z WYKORZYSTANIEM PRZEGRÓD O RÓŻNEJ GEOMETRII

    Publication

    W pracy zaprezentowano możliwości wykorzystania pasywnej intensyfikacji wymiany ciepła w postaci przegród dla podniesienia efektywności energetycznej wymiennika wężownicowego. Badania zostały przeprowadzone z wykorzystaniem modułowego wymiennika z wężownicą w postaci grzałki elektrycznej. Medium odbierającym ciepło była woda o stałych parametrach cieplnoprzepływowych na wlocie do modułu. Pomiary przeprowadzono dla szerokiego zakresu...

  • Mobilność niemobilnego księgozbioru – przypadek Pomorskiej Biblioteki Cyfrowej

    Celem artykułu jest zapoznanie czytelnika z zagadnieniem bibliotek cyfrowych oraz przybliżenie struktury i działalności Pomorskiej Biblioteki Cyfrowej [dalej: PBC]. W drugiej części artykułu ukazano rolę PBC w udostępnianiu cennych kolekcji bibliotecznych – w oparciu o dane statystyczne, ankietę przeprowadzoną wśród użytkowników PBC oraz zapytania kierowane poprzez formularz kontaktowy. Artykuł przedstawia także działania promujące...

    Full text available to download

  • Chromogenic macrocyclic derivatives of azoles - synthesis and properties,

    New azocrown ethers comprising imidazoles in the macrocycle have been synthesized. Imidazole, 2-methyl-, 4-methyl-, and 4-phenylimidazole were incorporated to form macrocyclic units by coupling with the appropriate bis-diazonium salts. The syntheseswere performed under high dilution conditions. The X-ray structure of a water adduct of the 21-membered crown ether derivative of 4-methylimidazole 8 has been solved. Metal...

  • Azomacrocyclic derivatives of imidazole: synthesis, structure, and metal ion complexation properties

    Publication

    New azocrown ethers comprising imidazoles in the macrocycle have been synthesized. Imidazole, 2-methyl-, 4-methyl-, and 4-phenylimidazole were incorporated to form macrocyclic units by coupling with the appropriate bis-diazonium salts. The syntheseswere performed under high dilution conditions. The X-ray structure of a water adduct of the 21-membered crown ether derivative of 4-methylimidazole 8 has been solved. Metal...

  • Predyktory upadłości spółek z o.o. oraz spółek akcyjnych

    Publication

    - Year 2007

    W artykule tym skupiono się na rozważaniach nad możliwością wykorzystania w modelu sztucznych sieci neuronowych prognozowania upadłości przedsiębiorstw różnych wskaźników finansowych w zależności od formy prawnej analizowanej firmy. Autor przeprowadził badania charakteryzujące się różnymi zmiennymi wejściowymi do modelu prognozowania upadłości firm. Celem tych badań było znalezienie wskaźników finansowych charakteryzujących się...

  • Współczesne trendy w dziedzinie systemów zdalnego nauczania

    Artykuł porusza tematykę zdalnego nauczania i przedstawia obszary zastosowań tej szerokiej dziedziny wiedzy. Wskazuje na różnorodność form zdalnego kształcenia. Wyróżnia nauczanie w modelu całkowicie przeniesionym do Internetu oraz nauczanie w modelu hybrydowym. Dla tych obszarów wymagania, jakie są stawiane stosowanym systemom informatycznym, są odmienne. Przedstawiono systematykę narzędzi wspomagających dla zdalnego nauczania....

    Full text available to download