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Search results for: MECHANICAL AND DYNAMIC MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
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Influence of the Square Wave Voltage on Dynamical Properties of a Flat Voltammetric Electrode in the Time Domain by the Electrochemical Reversible Reaction
PublicationIn this article there is a presentation of the analysis of the polarizing voltage shape influencing dynamic properties of voltammetric electrodes when on their surface reversible reaction takes place in the time domain. The electrode polarization with linearly increasing voltage and with a square component, was analyzed. The analysis that were conducted showed that the voltammetric electrode behaves like a first order transducer....
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PRZYCZEPY DO BADANIA OPORU TOCZENIA OPON DO SAMOCHODÓW OSOBOWYCH
PublicationPrzedstawiono doświadczenia Zespołu Pojazdów Katedry Konstrukcji Maszyn i Pojazdów Wydziału Mechanicznego Politechniki Gdańskiej dotyczące urządzeń badawczych (przyczep) do pomiaru oporu toczenia opon do samochodów osobowych i nawierzchni drogowych. Opisano przyczepy pomiarowe tego typu. Pomiary oporu toczenia opon samochodowych wymuszane są koniecznością osiągania przez pojazd jak największej swojej sprawności...
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Petrophysical analyses of rock construction materials from the Roman rural settlement in Podšilo bay on Rab island (NE Adriatic, Croatia)
PublicationThis article presents the results of petrophysical analyses of limestones and sandstones used for the construction of the wall structures of a Roman rural settlement located in Podšilo Bay on Rab Island (Croatia). An on-site analysis of the walls indicated the use of different lithotypes, which is an uncommon case in the area. So far, no petrophysical properties of the applied materials have been tested, and their provenance...
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Formation and Growth of the Crack in Bonded Joints Under Mode I Fracture: Substrate Deflection at Crack Vicinity
PublicationAdhesive bonding is now commonly used in aircraft, cars, boats, etc. In these applications, thin panels are often bonded. In such thin structures, heterogeneous mechanical loading along the bondline edge (or potential crack front), is likely to arise due to 3D structural effects. The crack front and its vicinity is a special region, in that it is where structural properties of the adherend material meet those of the adhesive (discontinuity)....
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Influence of sludge treatment processes on heavy metal speciation
PublicationSludge composition is depending on sewage quality and also affected by processing methods such as thickening, stabilization and dewatering. During those processes some of sludge's undesirable properties might be reduced or enhanced.The objective of the study is the assessment of the influence of sludge processing on selected heavy metals partitioning between phases (aqueous and particle) and sludge. Sludge from the WWTP in Gdansk...
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Selected biotrends in development of epoxy resins and their composites
PublicationEpoxy resins and their fibre or particulate composites are widely used in various industries, including building, naval, aircraft, automotive and aerospace. Modern polymer science and technology focus on the development of green polymers and composites. There are two major areas of interest in the case of epoxy resins: the development of bio-based resins and the production of composites with natural fibers. One of the most interesting...
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Comparison of road and laboratory measurements of tyre/road noise
PublicationTyre/road noise is one of the major environmental problems related to road traffic. There are several measuring methods of tyre/road noise that may be carried out on the road (for example Coast-down and Close Proximity Method) or in the laboratory (Drum Method). Road measurements are preferred for evaluations of pavement properties while laboratory methods are mostly used to evaluate tyres. One of the biggest problems associated...
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Recent Advances in Graphene Oxide-Based Membranes for Heavy Metal Ions Separation
PublicationGraphene oxide (GO)-based membranes have been widely investigated for separation of dyes, salt ions, heavy metal ions, and biomolecules due to their high mechanical strength, single-layered structure, large surface area, and high affinity. However, due to irregular pore structure, nanochannels, interlayer distance, easy functionalization, swelling effect, and chemical stability under aqueous environment limited their separation...
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Particle Shape Effect on Macroscopic Behaviour of Underground Structures: Numerical and Experimental Study
PublicationThe mechanical performance of underground flexible structures such as buried pipes or culverts made of plastics depend not only on the properties of the structure, but also the material surrounding it. Flexible drains can deflect by 30% with the joints staying tight, or even invert. Large deformations of the structure are difficult to model in the framework of Finite Element Method, but straightforward in Discrete Element Methods....
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Global sensitivity analysis of membrane model of abdominal wall with surgical mesh
PublicationThe paper addresses the issue of ventral hernia repair. Finite Element simulations can be helpful in the optimization of hernia parameters. A membrane abdominal wall model is proposed in two variants: a healthy one and including hernia defect repaired by implant. The models include many uncertainties, e.g. due to variability of abdominal wall, intraabdominal pressure value etc. Measuring mechanical properties with high accuracy...
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Highly sensitive large strain cellulose/multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)/thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) nanocomposite foams: From design to performance evaluation
PublicationAerogel-based polymer composite foams are promising for large strain piezoresistive sensors, but their aerogel skeleton is partially destroyed during the foaming process, limiting their sensitivity. Herein, the thermoplastic polyurethane was synthesized on the aerogel skeleton to obtain cellulose/multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)/thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) nanocomposite materials foamed with the aid of supercritical carbon...
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A Quantitative Investigation of Dislocation Density in an Al Matrix Composite Produced by a Combination of Micro-/Macro-Rolling
PublicationAn aluminum matrix composite with dispersed carbon nanotubes (CNTs) was produced via flake powder metallurgy using a micro-rolling process and vacuum hot pressing (VHP), followed by conventional rolling using a macro-rolling process. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the produced composites were studied. In addition, a new quantitative model was introduced to study the dislocation density based on the microstructural...
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A Simple Replica Method as the Way to Obtain a Morphologically and Mechanically Bone-like Iron-Based Biodegradable Material
PublicationPorous iron-based scaffolds were prepared by the simple replica method using polyurethane foam as a template and applying the sintering process in a tube furnace. Their surface morphology was characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and phase homogeneity was confirmed using X-ray diffraction (XRD). Corrosion behavior was determined using immersion and potentiodynamic polarization methods in phosphate buffered saline...
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Particle Shape Effect on Macroscopic Behaviour of Underground Structures: Numerical and Experimental Study
PublicationAbstract: The mechanical performance of underground flexible structures such as buried pipes or culverts made of plastics depend not only on the properties of the structure, but also on the material surrounding it. Flexible drains can deflect by 30% with the joints staying tight, or even invert. Large deformations of the structure are difficult to model in the framework of Finite Element Method, but straightforward in Discrete...
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Modification of Ground Tire Rubber—Promising Approach for Development of Green Composites
PublicationGround tire rubber (GTR) was mechano-chemically modified using a road bitumen 100/150 and two types of organic peroxides: di-(2-tert-butyl-peroxyisopropyl)-benzene (BIB) and dicumyl peroxide (DCP). The impact of used additives on reactive sintering efficiency and physico-mechanical properties of modified GTR was investigated using oscillating disc rheometer measurements, followed by tensile tests and swelling behavior studies....
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Estimation of the Ultimate Strength of FRP Strips-to-Masonry Substrates Bond
PublicationFiber-Reinforced Polymers (FRP) were developed as a new method over the past decades due to their many beneficial mechanical properties, and they are commonly applied to strengthen masonry structures. In this paper, the Artificial Neural Network (ANN), K-fold Cross-Validation (KFCV) technique, Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline (MARS) method, and M5 Model Tree (M5MT) method were utilized to predict the ultimate strength of...
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Segmented bio-based polyurethane composites containing powdered cellulose obtained from novel bio-based diisocyanate mixtures
PublicationA considerable number of research works focus on the positive influence of cellulose on the properties of polymer-based composites and their wide range of application possibilities. The present work is focused on the synthesis of novel bio-based polyurethane (bio-PU) composites filled with powdered cellulose (microcellulose, MC) in an amount of 5 wt.%. Bio-PU composites were synthesized via a non-solvent prepolymer method. First,...
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Poloxamer: A versatile tri-block copolymer for biomedical applications
PublicationPoloxamers, also called Pluronic, belong to a unique class of synthetic tri-block copolymers containing central hydrophobic chains of poly(propylene oxide) sandwiched between two hydrophilic chains of poly(ethylene oxide). Some chemical characteristics of poloxamers such as temperature-dependent self-assembly and thermo-reversible behavior along with biocompatibility and physiochemical properties make poloxamer-based biomaterials...
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Modelling of Abdominal Wall Under Uncertainty of Material Properties
PublicationThe paper concerns abdominal wall modelling. The accurate prediction and simulation of abdominal wall mechanics are important in the context of optimization of ventral hernia repair. The shell Finite Element model is considered, as the one which can be used in patient-specific approach due to relatively easy geometry generation. However, there are uncertainties in this issue, e.g. related to mechanical properties since the properties...
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Experimental Studies of Concrete-Filled Composite Tubes under Axial Short- and Long-Term Loads
PublicationThe paper presents experimental studies on axially compressed columns made of concrete-filled glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) tubes. The infill concrete was C30/37 according to Eurocode 2. The investigated composite pipes were characterized by different angles of fiber winding in relation to the longitudinal axis of the element: 20, 55 and 85 degrees. Columns of two lengths, 0.4 m and 2.0 m, were studied. The internal diameter...
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The Characteristic of Surface Layers on Austenitic Stainless SteelAfter Glow-discharge Nitriding Process.
PublicationThis paper presents investigation of surface layers. The diffusion layers were produced by using different parameters of reactive atmosphere (N2:H2). The research of the surface layers was performed using scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results of energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis are presented. Research reveals the influence of chemical constitution of reactive atmosphere on the...
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Preparation and Characterization of Films Based on Disintegrated Bacterial Cellulose and Montmorillonite
PublicationThe food packaging materials from natural polymers including polysaccharides offer an ecologically important alternative to commonly used synthetic, non-biodegradable counterparts. The purpose of this work was to modify of bacterial cellulose (BC) leading to the improvement of its functional properties in terms of use as a food packaging material. Effects of disintegration of BC and addition of montmorillonite (MMT) on its water...
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Biomechanical testing of bioactive bone cements – a comparison of the impact of modifiers: antibiotics and nanometals
PublicationApart from its bone filler and fracture stabilizing function, bone cement can be used as a carrier of bioactive substances, and such modified bone cement can protect the implant against microorganisms, treat local infections and combat bacteria introduced during the surgical procedure. In this paper, the effects of modifying antibiotics and nanosilver on the biomechanical properties of bone cement were examined. The following tests...
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Evaluating Gelatin-Based Films with Graphene Nanoparticles for Wound Healing Applications
PublicationIn this study, gelatin-based films containing graphene nanoparticles were obtained. Nanoparticles were taken from four chosen commercial graphene nanoplatelets with different surface areas, such as 150 m2/g, 300 m2/g, 500 m2/g, and 750 m2/g, obtained in different conditions. Their morphology was observed using SEM with STEM mode; porosity, Raman spectra and elemental analysis were checked; and biological properties, such as hemolysis...
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Preparation and Characterization of Diamond-like Carbon Coatings for Biomedical Applications—A Review
PublicationDiamond-like carbon (DLC) films are generally used in biomedical applications, mainly because of their tribological and chemical properties that prevent the release of substrate ions, extend the life cycle of the material, and promote cell growth. The unique properties of the coating depend on the ratio of the sp3/sp2 phases, where the sp2 phase provides coatings with a low coefficient of friction and good electrical conductivity,...
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From polymer waste to potential main industrial products: Actual state of recycling and recovering
Publicationlastics have become widely used materials in everyday life due to their special properties such as durability, easy processing, light-weight and low-cost of production. However, because of their stable and non-biodegradable nature, postconsumer plastics become an issue to the environment. The growing amounts of waste are generated, as plastic products are commonly used only once before disposal. The alternatives of practical techniques...
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Electrophoretically deposited titanium and its alloys in biomedical engineering: Recent progress and remaining challenges
PublicationOver the past decade, titanium implants have gained popularity as the number of performed implantation operations has significantly increased. There are a number of methods for modifying the surface of biomaterials, which are aimed at extending the life of titanium implants. The developments in this field in recent years have required a comprehensive discussion of all the properties of electrophoretically deposited coatings on...
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Comparative analysis of numerical models of arch-shaped steel sheet sections
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Chatter vibration surveillance by the optimal-linear spindle speed control
PublicationArtykuł dotyczy drgań samowzbudnych typu chatter podczas obróbki szybkościwowej frezami kulistymi. Opisano w nim niestacjonarny model procesu skrawania oraz przeprowadzono analizy dynamiki układu z opóźniającym sprzężeniem zwrotnym. W celu zredukowania drgań zaproponowano zmiany prędkości obrotowej wrzeciona. Przedstawiono także procedurę nadzorowaia drgań z wykorzystaniem opisanej metody. Dla wybranych przypadków, w artykule przedstawiono...
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Estimation of the parameters of the discrete model of a steel–concrete composite beam
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Research and applications of active bearings: A state-of-the-art review
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Improvement of damage detection methods based on experimental modal parameters
PublicationW pracy przedstwiono sposoby porawy czułości metod detekcji uszkodzeń wykorzystujacych eksperyentalne parametry modalne konstrukcji. Wykazano, że zastosowanie zawansowanych technik obróbki sygnałów pomiarowych pozwala zdecydowanie poprwaić skutecznośc znanych z literatury metod.
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Stability analysis of multilayered composite shells with cut-outs
PublicationW pracy analizowana jest stateczność ściskanej osiowo kompozytowej powłoki warstwowej. Badany jest wpływ usytuowanego centralnie w powłoce kwadratowego otworu na stateczność konstrukcji. Obliczenia wykonano w programie NX-Nastran (wersja 6.0). Poziom obciążeń krytycznych wyznaczony został w rozwiązaniu liniowym (liniowy problem własny) oraz na drodze analizy przyrostowej z uwzględnieniem dużych przemieszczeń (statyka nieliniowa)....
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Full wavefield processing by using FCN for delamination detection
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Damage identification by wavelet analysis
PublicationW pracy omówiono metodę identyfikacji rodzaju nieciagłości w 1 wymiarowych elementach konstrukcji wykorzystującą pomiar propagacji fali sprężystej i jej analizę metodą transformacji falkowej.
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The crucial contemporary problems of the computational methods for ship propulsor hydrodynamics
PublicationPraca przedstawia krytyczny przegląd współczesnych metod obliczeniowych stosowanych do projektowania i analizy pracy pędników okretowych. Omówiono modele linii nośnej i powierzchni nośnej, a także metody elementów brzegowych i metody RANSE oraz LES. Przedstawiono przykładowe wyniki obliczeń oraz oceniono i porównano dokładność opisywanych metod.
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A computer system for the complete design of ship propellers
PublicationPraca zawiera opis metody obliczeniowej pozwalającej na zaprojektowanie okrętowej śruby napędowej dla również obliczeniowo wyznaczonego niejednorodnego pola prędkości za kadłubem statku o znanej geometrii i parametrach ruchu. Metoda pozwala na właściwe ujęcie efektu skali i konsekwencji obecności płetwy sterowej za projektowaną śrubą.
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Assessment of ship squat in shallow water using CFD
PublicationArtykuł zawiera wstęp do problemu modelowania efektów wody ograniczonej przy użyciu komercyjnego programu Fluent opartego na metodzie elementów skończonych.
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Linear analysis of laminated multilayered plates with the application of zig-zag function
PublicationW pracy analizowany jest dwuwymiarowy model MES płyty warstwowej bazujący na teorii ścinania pierwszego rzędu, w którego sformułowaniu uwzględnione są dodatkowo efekt zig-zag oraz warunki równowagi międzywarstwowej. Zygzakowa deformacja przekroju modelowana jest poprzez wzbogacenie liniowego rozkładu przemieszczeń teorii ścinania pierwszego rzędu kawałkami ciągłą funkcją Murakami'ego. Pole przemieszczeń w prezentowanym sformułowaniu...
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Modelling and parameter identification of steel–concrete composite beams in 3D rigid finite element method
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Fatigue damage development in 10CrMo9-10 steel for power plant pipes in as-received state and after 280,000 h of exploitation
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Saint-Venant torsion based on strain gradient theory
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Use of calibration chamber as a large triaxial apparatus
PublicationModelowanie wycinka kolumny żwirowej o wysokości 1 m w komorze kalibracyjnej. Badania przeprowadzono przy różnym naprężeniu bocznym w komorze. Kolumnę poddano obciążeniu pionowemu przy odkształceniu pionowym do 2%. Określono jej parametry wytrzymałościowe oraz moduły odkształcenia przy obciążeniu oraz w cyklach odciążenie-powtórne obciążenie.
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Mutual hydrodynamic interaction between the operating propeller and the rudder
PublicationPraca przedstawia opis algorytmu i programu do analizy oddziaływania hydrodynamicznego pomiędzy pracującą śrubą a sterem. Algorytm jest oparty na jednoczesnym rozwiązaniu zadania brzegowego dla śruby i steru. Wyniki obliczeń obejmują rozkłady ciśnienia i zmienne siły hydrodynamiczne na śrubie i sterze oraz niestacjonarne zjawiska kawitacyne na obu obiektach. Wyniki obliczeń porównano z rezultatami badań eksperymentalnych.
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Statistical data of hull main parameters useful for preliminary design of SWATH ships
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono rezultaty badań dotyczących statystycznych relacji głównych parametrów projektowych kadłuba statków typu SWATH, wykonanych w oparciu o zebrane w literaturze przedmiotu dane o ponad osiemdziesięciu statkach. Zależności statystyczne przedstawiono w postaci histogramów: długości statku L, histogramów wartości stosunków długości do szerokości L/B, długości do wysokości bocznej L/H, długości pływaków do ich...
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3D Form analysis of rope deformation with long towed underwater hydroacoustic antenna
PublicationArtykuł opisuje rozwiązanie zagadnienia brzegowego dla zestawu długiej liny holującej i podwodnej anteny hydroakustycznej o gęstości, tej ostatniej, nieznacznie większej od gęstości wody i małej sztywności. Znane jest tylko położenie punktu zamocowania liny do okrętu (p-kt początkowy holowanego zestawu) oraz głębokość, na której znajduje się koniec anteny. Przedstawiono analizę sił działających na holowany zestaw, ich równania...
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Shaping of the workpiece surface in single-disc lapping
PublicationShape errors of the tool exert a dominant influence on the shape accuracy of the workpiece. The correlation between flatness errors of the lap and flatness errors of the workpieces was checked experimentally and determined analytically. Computer model of the workpiece shaping by lapping was developed. Evaluation method of the workpiece orientation as well as some simulation results for a lap with shape errors of convexity and cincavity...
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Running performance of an aerodynamic journal bearing with squeeze film effect
PublicationResults of theoretical and experimental studies concerning the performance of an aerodynamic journal bearing of which running is assisted by squeeze film ultrasonic levitation (SFUL) are presented in this paper. The SFUL mechanism not only can separate journal from the bearing at the start and stop phases of operation but also can significantly contribute to the dynamic stability of the bearing when it runs at speed. Computer calculations...
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The influence of plasma-sprayed coatings on surface properties and corrosion resistance of 316L stainless steel for possible implant application
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Suitability of DIC and ESPI optical methods for monitoring fatigue damage development in X10CrMoVNb9-1 power engineering steel
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