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Modeling, simulation, and validation of a TB41 crash test of the H2/W5/B concrete vehicle restraint system
PublicationThe paper addresses numerical simulations of a concrete vehicle restraint system. The model is described in detail. The advanced material law of the continuous surface cap model was used to analyze the damage locations in concrete barrier segments. The results were validated against the TB41 full-scale crash test. The test was conducted in compliance with European standard EN 1317, and the validation was performed in accordance...
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Permeability of the small intestinal mucus for physiologically relevant studies: Impact of mucus location and ex vivo treatment
PublicationThe small intestinal mucus is a complex colloidal system that coats the intestinal mucosa. It allows passage on nutrients/pharmaceuticals from the gut lumen towards the epithelium, whilst preventing it from direct contact with luminal microorganisms. Mucus collected from intestinal tissue is often used in studies looking at inter-mucosal transport of food particulates, drug carriers, etc. However, detaching the highly hydrated...
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Novel MPPT techniques for photovoltaic systems under uniform irradiance and Partial shading
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Nowe kierunki badania i aplikacji metody hydrofitowej w gospodarce komunalnej
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono nowe kierunki badań nad zastosowaniem metody hydrofitowej do -oczyszczania ścieków o wysokich ładunkach zanieczyszczeń (odcieki z odwadniania osadów przefermentowanych i odcieki ze składowiska odpadów) -nowoczesny system oczyszczania ścieków i utylizacji osadów powstających w indywidualnych gospodarstwach domowych; -renaturalizacji ścieków - badania właściwości substancji refrakcyjnych (kwasów humusowych)...
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Samooczyszczanie się gruntów z substancji organicznej. W: [CD-ROM] Konfe-rencja Naukowo-Techniczna ''Przyszłość Wrocławskich Pól Irygacyjnych''. Wro- cław 13-14XI 2003. Wrocław: Miejskie Przeds. Wodociągów i Kanalizacji**2003 s. 1-7, 2 rys. bibliog. 7 poz.
PublicationPodstawą rozważań jest teoria procesu samooczyszczania się gruntów w warun-ków aerobowych. W pracy opisano model matematyczny rozkładu zanieczyszczeń organicznych w gruncie oraz dokonano doświadczalnej weryfikacji tego modelu.Wykazano, że dla gruntów nawadnianych ściekami stężenie tlenu w ich fazie gazowej może być wyznaczane doświadczalne i obliczane. Wyniki pomiarów i ob-liczeń okazały się ze sobą zgodne.
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Oczyszczalnie hydrofitowe: doświadczenia i perspektywy rozwoju.
PublicationW latach 1995-2000 prowadzono badania dotyczące skuteczności usuwania zanieczyszczeń ze ścieków w 11 przydomowych oczyszczalniach oraz w 8 większych obiektach. Skutecznie usuwano zanieczyszczenia organiczne oraz związki azotowe, chociaż te ostatnie wymagały strefy anaerobowej aby zachodziły tam procesy denitryfikacji.
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Doświadczenia z eksploatacji oczyszczalni hydrofiowych.
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono doświadczenia z eksploatacji dotychczas monitorowanych obiektów hydrofitowych w Polsce. Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników monitoringu obiektów przyzagrodowych i lokalnych wykazano, że jednostopniowe obiekty hydrofitowe zapewniały skuteczne usuwanie substancji organicznej wyrażonej w BZT5 i ChZTCr oraz zawiesiny ogólnej. Średnia efektywność usuwania BZT5 wynosiła 76,4% w zakresie obciążeń od 15 do 115 kg/ha·d....
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Samooczyszczanie się gruntów z substancji organicznej.
PublicationŚcieki opuszczające oczyszczalnię mogą być poddawane doczyszczaniu na filtrach gruntowych, gdzie są usuwane zanieczyszczenia organiczne występujące w postaci koloidów i roztworów. W przypadku nadmiernego obciażenia filtrów gruntowych ładunkiem substancji organicznej doprowadzonej ze ściekami nastapić może odtlenienie gruntu, a w konsekwencji zaburzenie zachodzących procesów mineralizacji. Należy ustalić dopuszczalne dawki zanieczyszczeń...
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Erfahrungen mit dem Betrieb von Pflanzenkläranlagen
PublicationPraca wskazuje na wyniki pracy oczyszczalni hydrofitowych w Polsce. Oczyszczalnie te skutecznie usuwają ładunek BZT5 i ChZT oraz zawiesiny. Wskazuje się na różnice w pracy systemów wielostopniowych i jednostopniowych oraz na stosowane obciążenia i skuteczności oczyszczania. Ładunek azotu całkowitego usuwany w tych oczyszczalniach wynosi około 7.8 kg/ha i dobę.
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Hybrid TiO2–Polyaniline Photocatalysts and their Application in Building Gypsum Plasters
PublicationHybrid materials of conjugated polymer and titanium(IV) oxide have attracted considerable attention concerning their potential benefits, including (i) ecient exploitation of visible light, (ii) a high adsorption capacity for organic contaminants, (iii) and eective charge carriers separation. The new class of the photocatalysts is promising for the removal of environmental pollutants in both aqueous and gaseous phases. For the first...
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TIME- AND FREQUENCY-DOMAIN QUASI-2D SMALL-SIGNAL MOSFET MODELS
PublicationA novel approach to small-signal MOSFET modeling is presented in this book. As a result, time- and frequency-domain physics-based quasi-2D NQS four-terminal small-signal MOSFET models are proposed. The time-domain model provides the background to a novel DIBL-included quasi‑2D NQS four-terminal frequency-domain small-signal MOSFET model. Parameters and electrical quantities of the frequency-domain model are described by explicit...
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Spirometry measurement model - the diagnostic purpose support
Publicationthe paper presents a new model of respiratory mechanism based on the spirometry measurements. the spirometry test assesses the efficiency of the lung ventilation. the respiratory system functioning is based on the ventilation mechanism. thus the quality of the lung depends on the quality of lung ventilation. modelling of the respiratory system supports a diagnostic process. the model parameter estimates are obtained on the basis...
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Locust bean gum as green and water-soluble binder for LiFePO4 and Li4Ti5O12 electrodes
PublicationLocust Bean Gum (LBG, carob bean gum) was investigated as an environmentally friendly, natural, and water-soluble binder for cathode (LFP) and anode (LTO) in lithium-ion batteries (Li-ion). For the frst time, we show LBG as an electrode binder and compare to those of the most popular aqueous (CMC) and conventional (PVDF) binders. The electrodes were characterized using TGA/DSC, the galvanostatic charge–discharge cycle test, cyclic...
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Assessment of Trajectories of Non-bankrupt and Bankrupt Enterprises
PublicationThe aim of this study is to show how long-term trajectories of enterprises can be used to increase the forecasting horizon of bankruptcy prediction models. The author used seven popular forecasting models (two from Europe, two from Asia, two from North America and one from Latin America). These models (five multivariate discriminant analysis models and two logit models) were used to develop 17-year trajectories separately for non-bankrupt...
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On IPSec Performance Testing of IPv4/IPv6 IPSec Gateway
PublicationZapewnienie, że brama IPSec (ang. Internet Protocol Security) spełnia oczekiwania wydajnościowe jest jednym z najważniejszych wyzwań, przed jakimi stoi zespół projektowy tworzący ten produkt. Jedynie odpowiednie podejście do walidacji może zagwarantować, że przepustowość ruchu IPSec bramy jest na oczekiwanym poziomie, czas dodawania/usuwania konfiguracji SA (ang. Security Associations) jest akceptowalny, brama IPSec jest w stanie...
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Webquest- dobra praktyka w e-Learningu
PublicationW dobie informatyzacji i pokonywania barier wdrażania e-technologii na uczelniach wyższych uważa się, że jedną z najczęściej stosowanych aktywizujących technik nauczania wśród nauczycieli akademickich jest metoda projektu (ang. project-based learning). W niniejszym opracowaniu proponuje się zastosowanie w procesie edukacji na wyższej uczelni, metody webquest. Jest ona dużo rzadziej stosowana w praktyce. Opracowano ją w oparciu...
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Measurement report: Spatial variations in ionic chemistry and water-stable isotopes in the snowpack on glaciers across Svalbard during the 2015–2016 snow accumulation season
PublicationThe Svalbard archipelago, located at the Arctic sea-ice edge between 74 and 81∘ N, is ∼60 % covered by glaciers. The region experiences rapid variations in atmospheric flow during the snow season (from late September to May) and can be affected by air advected from both lower and higher latitudes, which likely impact the chemical composition of snowfall. While long-term changes in Svalbard snow chemistry have been documented in...
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Analysis of the chemical composition of sediments
PublicationAnalysis of sediments and corrosion products was carried out, including microscoping and spectroscopic measurements with SEM/EDX
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Stable Field Electron Emission and Plasma Illumination from Boron and Nitrogen Co‐Doped Edge‐Rich Diamond‐Enhanced Carbon Nanowalls
PublicationSuperior field electron emission (FEE) characteristics are achieved in edge-rich diamond-enhanced carbon nanowalls (D-ECNWs) grown in a single-step chemical vapor deposition process co-doped with boron and nitrogen. The structure consists of sharp, highly conductive graphene edges supplied by a solid, diamond-rich bottom. The Raman and transmission electron microscopy studies reveal a hybrid nature of sp3-diamond and sp2-graphene...
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Regeneration Project of Market Places GOSPOSTRATEG – “Polanki” Market in Gdańsk-Oliwa Pilot Project Monitoring Dataset
PublicationThe dataset entitled Monitoring of activities carried out as part of prototyping and implementation of the pilot project in the area of the “Polanki” market and its direct neighbourhood, in the Gdańsk-Oliwa district, step1; stage from July 2020 year contains tabular monitoring lists (quantitative and qualitative documentation report in the form of tables) of activities carried out as part of the prototyping and implementation of...
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Additive Effect of Bromides and Chlorides on the Performance of Perovskite Solar Cells Fabricated via Sequential Deposition
PublicationA two-step sequential deposition method has been applied to prepare the solar cells with two types of perovskites Cs0.15FA0.85Pb(I0.95Cl0.05)3 and Cs0.15FA0.85Pb(I0.95Br0.05)3. In order to obtain the perovskite layers, the different sources of bromine and chlorine atoms were used for synthesis. The performance and time stability of chloride-based photocells are worse in comparison to the bromide-based devices. It can be explained...
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Displacements of chimney in the light of computer calculations and surveying
PublicationThe article presents the numerical analysis of reinforced concrete chimney displacements, which was carried out geodetic measurements.
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Crystalline Silicon (c-Si)-Based Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contact (TOPCon) Solar Cells: A Review
PublicationContact selectivity is a key parameter for enhancing and improving the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of crystalline silicon (c-Si)-based solar cells. Carrier selective contacts (CSC) are the key technology which has the potential to achieve a higher PCE for c-Si-based solar cells closer to their theoretical efficiency limit. A recent and state-of-the-art approach in this domain is the tunnel oxide passivated contact (TOPCon)...
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Analysis of the image force effects on the recombination at the donor-acceptor interface in organic bulk heterojunction solar cells
PublicationWe consider the influence of image force effects on the recombination at the donor-acceptor interface in organic bulk heterojunction solar cells. The conclusion is that the charge carriers of one sign located in the material with lower permittivity recombine at the boundary between donor and acceptor phases. This process competes with the recombination of opposite sign charge carriers, leading to the reduction of the Langevin-type...
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The speciation of organotin compounds in sediment and water samples from the port of Gdynia
PublicationOrganotin compounds (OTC) are toxic towards all living organisms. The application of organitin-based antifouling systems is becoming the main source of OTC in the ocean. Harbor sediments and water contain large deposits of organotin compounds due to application of antifouling systems in the shipping industry. OTC contamination presents a potential risk to the marine environment. Sediment and water samples were collected in 2009...
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Lipophilicity data for some preservatives estimated by reversed-phase liquid chromatography and different copmutation methods
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań właściwości chromatograficznych wybranych 12 związków z grupy kopnserwantów. Lipofilowy charakter tych związków był oceniany na podtsawie różnych parametrów retencyjnych (log Kw, log K i inne. Zastosowano narzędzie chemometryczne do zbadania korelacji występujących pomiędzy tymi parametrami retencji chromatogfraficznej.
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Ways of performing judo throws, and their efficiency, assessed in the open weight category in All-Japan Judo Championships
PublicationThere is no indication that earlier individual attempts in this area have been carried out in Japan. Judo masters including Kano, Koizumi, Kudo, Mifune, Tomiki and others have tried to introduce additional criteria to the classification. The need for so many modifications is a result of the many sport and referee rule changes, as well as to ensure the safety of competitors and to increase the attractiveness of judo contests. Purpose...
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A calculation proposal of labour time input when concreting in difficult atmospheric conditions
PublicationThe paper presents a selected proposal of establishing labour input in concreting jobs carried out in difficult atmospheric conditions.
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Prototyp modelu transformacji organizacji informatycznych
PublicationCelem pracy jest propozycja budowy i wykorzystania modeli transformacji organizacji informatycznych mogących znaleźć zastosowanie w osiąganiu określonych poziomów dojrzałości zgodnych ze standardami CMMI (ang. Capability Maturity Model Integration) Niniejszy tekst opisuje środowisko zaproponowanego przez autorów modelu SITAR (ang Simple IT Transformation AdvisoR). Model ten bazujący na wiedzy i doświadczeniu autorów został zaimplementowany...
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The metabolic activity of denitrifying microorganisms accumulating polyphosphate in response to addition of fusel oil
PublicationThe effect of distillery waste product (fusel oil) as an alternative external organic carbon source (EOCS) was investigated in terms of the metabolic properties of denitrifying polyphosphate accumulating organisms (DPAOs). Samples of the non-acclimated biomass were collected from a local full-scale wastewater treatment plant employing A2/O type bioreactors. The acclimated biomass was obtained after cultivation (with fusel oil added)...
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Sposoby odprowadzania ścieków
PublicationCharakterystyka rozwiązań systemowych w kanalzacji. Rozwiązania alternatywne w stosunku do tradycyjnych sieci. Rodzaje ruchu. Alternatywne zagospodarowanie wód opadowych.
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Odpowiedzialność kierownicza w biznesie – zagadnienia procesowe i rodzajowe
PublicationCelem podjętych prac było przeprowadzenie rozważań nad zagadnieniami powstawania, ponoszenia, podejmowania oraz pociągania do odpowiedzialności kierowniczej. Kontynuacja badań nad odpowiedzialnością kierowniczą została oparta na sformułowanej wcześniej definicji. Umożliwiło to procesowe ujęcie przedmiotu eksploracji. W procesie tym wyróżniono fazy: przywołania, przyjęcia oraz poniesienia odpowiedzialności kierowniczej. Przeprowadzone...
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PROPELLER INVESTIGATIONS BY MEANS OF NUMERICAL SIMULATION
PublicationThe analyses of hydroacoustics are of high interest at the moment due to strong impact of hydroacoustic phenomena on marine environment; the noises, generated e.g. by marine traffic, may be harmful for sea life. The analyses presented here are focused on one of main sources of noises generated by ships, i.e. cavitating propeller. The goal of the work is the assessment of the cavitation phenomenon, carried out with the standard...
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Causes of damage and methods of repairing floor made on polystyrene concrete
PublicationThe paper describes damages, tests and repair of the floor made on existing ceiling and expanded polystyrene concrete underlay. The floor was built on a reinforced concrete ceiling with an area of about 1050 m2. Significant damage in the form of cracks, detachments and unevenness was found in the floor. In order to determine the causes of damage, in situ tests and laboratory tests were carried out. It was found that the damage...
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IT PROJECT TEAMS CREATION AND ANALYSIS IN C2 NIWA ENVIRONMENT
PublicationTeams are the basic unit of the C2NIWA community, which – using the technical capabilities of this environment – focuses on the implementation of various projects. This article presents one of the competitions carried out within the framework of a C2NIWA project called Uwaga! Upadek! [Attention! Fall!], used as an example of a collaborative project for which analyses related to the assessment of teamwork based on the input-process-result...
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Performance and Security Testing of Distributed Applications Working in Public/Private IPSec and HTTPS Environments
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono zagadnienie testowania wydajności (ang. Performance) i bezpieczeństwa (ang. Security) aplikacji rozproszonych działających w sieciach publiczno-prywatnych stworzonych przy wykorzystaniu technologii IPSec i HTTPS. Dwa podejścia do architektury oprogramowania tych aplikacji zostały omówione: Request/Response oraz Publish/Subscribe. Analiza zawiera przedstawienie wpływu technologii IPSec i HTTPS na całkowitą...
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Test Stand for Multi-option Stretching of Soft Tissues
PublicationThe paper presents the genesis of the design and possibilities of the test stand for stretching soft tissues as well as examples of tests carried out on this device.
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Test Stand for Multi-option Stretching of Soft Tissues
PublicationThe paper presents the genesis of the design and possibilities of the test stand for stretching soft tissues as well as examples of tests carried out on this device.
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Liver Cirrhosis in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients Is Associated with Genetic Variations in DNA Repair Pathway Genes
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Genetic variation in IL-10 influences the progression of hepatitis B infection
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Wykorzystanie fazy transformaty STFT do oceny jakości spektrogramu
PublicationW niniejszej publikacji przedstawiono koncepcję oceny jakości spektrogramu, wykorzystując często marginalizowaną fazę transformaty STFT (ang. Short-term Fourier transform). Spektrograf traktowany jest jako bank filtrów demultipleksujących sygnał. Dla każdego w ten sposób odfiltrowanego sygnału składowego obliczana jest kanałowa pulsacja chwilowa (ang. channel instantaneous frequency) oraz lokalne opóźnienie grupowe (ang. local...
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Incorporation of the complete ammonia oxidation (comammox) process for modeling nitrification in suspended growth wastewater treatment systems
PublicationThe newly discovered process complete ammonia oxidation (comammox) has changed the traditional under-standing of nitrification. In this study, three possible concepts of comammox were developed and incorporated as part of an extended two-step nitrification model. For model calibration and validation, two series of long-term biomass washout experiments were carried out at 12 ◦C and 20 ◦C in a laboratory sequencing batch reactor....
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Novel molecules containing structural features of NSAIDs and 1,2,3-triazole ring: Design, synthesis and evaluation as potential cytotoxic agents
PublicationFor the first time the template containing structural features of more than one NSAIDs and the 1,2,3-triazole ring was explored for the identification of potential cytotoxic agents. These new and complex molecules were predicted to be effective inhibitors of PDE4B by molecular modelling studies in silico. The multi-step synthesis of these compounds were carried out starting from the well-known drug nimesulide and involved the use...
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Physicochemical properties of Mn1.45Co1.45Cu0.1O4 spinel coating deposited on the Crofer 22 H ferritic steel and exposed to high-temperature oxidation under thermal cycling conditions
PublicationThe Crofer 22 H ferritic steel substrate was coated with an Mn1.45Co1.45Cu0.1O4 spinel by means of electrophoresis. After high-temperature oxidation under thermal cycling conditions, the physicochemical properties of the obtained system were evaluated. During 48-h cycles that involved heating the samples up to temperatures of either 750 or 800 °C, the oxidation kinetics of both coated and unmodified steel approximately obeyed...
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Functionalized Peptide Fibrils as a Scaffold for Active Substances in Wound Healing
PublicationTechnological developments in the field of biologically active peptide applications in medicine have increased the need for new methods for peptide delivery. The disadvantage of peptides as drugs is their low biological stability. Recently, great attention has been paid to self-assembling peptides that can form fibrils. Such a formulation makes bioactive peptides more resistant to enzymatic degradation and druggable. Peptide fibrils...
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Concept of an Innovative System for Dimensioning and Predicting Changes in the Coastal Zone Topography Using UAVs and USVs (4DBatMap System)
PublicationThis publication is aimed at developing a concept of an innovative system for dimensioning and predicting changes in the coastal zone topography using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USVs). The 4DBatMap system will consist of four components: 1. Measurement data acquisition module. Bathymetric and photogrammetric measurements will be carried out with a specific frequency in the coastal zone using...
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Ground lemon and stevia leaves as renewable functional fillers with antioxidant activity for high-density polyethylene composites
PublicationThe development of new sustainable material solutions in the processing of thermoplastic polymers concerns both the application of biopolymers and the use of valorized plant derivatives as fillers and modifiers of petrochemical polymers. Herein, the possibility of using unprocessed raw parts of two commonly used in the food industry leaves, i.e., lemon (LL) and stevia (ST), as active and functional fillers for high-density polyethylene...
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The effects of gas exposure on the graphene/AlGaN/GaN heterostructure under UV irradiation
PublicationThis work demonstrates a graphene/AlGaN/GaN sensing device with two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) toward nitrogen dioxide (NO2), tetrahydrofuran, and acetone detection under UV light irradiation. We propose combining measurements of the DC characteristics with a fluctuation-enhanced sensing method to provide insight into the gas detection mechanisms in the synergistic structure of highly stable GaN and gas-sensitive graphene....
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Cost-Efficient Optical Fronthaul Architectures for 5G and Future 6G Networks
PublicationFifth-generation and Beyond (5GB) wireless networks have introduced new centralized architectures such as cloud radio access network (CRAN), which necessitate extremely high-capacity low latency Fronthaul (FH). CRAN has many advantageous features in terms of cost reduction, performance enhancement, ease of deployment, and centralization of network management. Nevertheless, designing and deploying a cost-efficient FH is still a...
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Evolutionary Sets of Safe Ship Trajectories Within Traffic Separation Schemes
PublicationThe paper presents the continuation of the author's research on Evolutionary Sets of Safe Ship Trajectories (ESoSST) methodology. In an earlier paper (Szlapczynski, 2011) the author described the foundations of this methodology, which used Evolutionary Algorithms (EA) to search for an optimal set of safe trajectories for all the ships involved in an encounter. The methodology was originally designed for open waters or restricted...