Search results for: CARRY-LOOKAHEAD ADDER - Bridge of Knowledge

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Search results for: CARRY-LOOKAHEAD ADDER

Search results for: CARRY-LOOKAHEAD ADDER

  • Pipelined Two-Operand Modular Adders

    Publication

    Pipelined two-operand modular adder (TOMA) is one of basic components used in digital signal processing (DSP) systems that use the residue number system (RNS). Such modular adders are used in binary/residue and residue/binary converters, residue multipliers and scalers as well as within residue processing channels. The structure of pipelined TOMAs is usually obtained by inserting an appropriate number of pipeline register layers within...

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  • Implementation of multi-operand addition in FPGA using high-level synthesis

    Publication

    The paper presents the results of high-level synthesis (HLS) of multi-operand adders in FPGA using the Vivado Xilinx environment. The aim was to estimate the hardware amount and latency of adders described in C-code. The main task of the presented experiments was to compare the implementations of the carry-save adder (CSA) type multi-operand adders obtained as the effect of the HLS synthesis and those based on the basic component...

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  • High-Speed Binary-to-Residue Converter Design Using 2-Bit Segmentation of the Input Word

    In this paper a new approach to the design of the high-speed binary-to-residue converter is proposed that allows the attaining of high pipelining rates by eliminating memories used in modulo m generators. The converter algorithm uses segmentation of the input binary word into 2-bit segments. The use and effects of the input word segmentation for the synthesis of converters for five-bit moduli are presented. For the number represented...

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  • Wczesne wykrywanie spoofingu GNSS typu carry-off

    Publication

    - Year 2018

    W referacie przedstawiono klasyfikację ataków typu spoofing ukierunkowanych na odbiorniki satelitarnych systemów nawigacyjnych GNSS. W szczególności opisano zaawansowaną formę spoofingu w wariancie tzw. carry-off, polegającym na płynnym przejęciu kontroli nad blokami śledzenia sygnałów w zakłócanym odbiorniku. Sposób realizacji takiego ataku istotnie utrudnia jego wykrycie z użyciem metod dotychczas proponowanych w literaturze....

  • Rare coexistence of unilateral erythema nodosum with erysipelas in the area of previous adder bite

    Publication

    - Przegląd Epidemiologiczny - Year 2020

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  • Sputtered silicon solid phase microextraction fibers with a polydimethylsiloxane stationary phase with negligible carry-over and phase bleed

    Publication
    • T. Roychowdhury
    • D. Patel
    • D. Shah
    • A. Diwan
    • M. Kaykhaii
    • J. Herrington
    • D. Bell
    • M. Linford

    - Journal of Chromatography A - Year 2020

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  • Intra-operative biopsy in chronic sinusitis detects pathogenic Escherichia coli that carry fimG/H, fyuA and agn43 genes coding biofilm formation

    Publication

    - PLOS ONE - Year 2018

    The aim of this study was to investigate whether or not surgical biopsy of sinus tissue in chronic sinusitis, not responsive to treatment, would detect E. coli. We intended to evaluate E. coli virulence genes, therefore dispute the causal role of such an unusual microorganism in chronic sinusitis, as well as consider effective pathogen-targeted therapy. Patients with E. coli isolated by intra-operative puncture biopsy were included...

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  • Implementation of Addition and Subtraction Operations in Multiple Precision Arithmetic

    Publication

    - Year 2019

    In this paper, we present a digital circuit of arithmetic unit implementing addition and subtraction operations in multiple-precision arithmetic (MPA). This adder-subtractor unit is a part of MPA coprocessor supporting and offloading the central processing unit (CPU) in computations requiring precision higher than 32/64 bits. Although addition and subtraction operations of two n-digit numbers require O(n) operations, the efficient...

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  • Andrzej Okuniewski dr inż.

    Education 2010-2014: Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of TechnologyPhD in chemical sciences (chemical sciences - chemistry, inorganic chemistry) 2009-2010: Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of TechnologyMaster of Chemistry (applied chemistry) 2005-2009: Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technologychemical engineer (applied chemistry) 2002-2005: II High School Władysław Pniewski...

  • Recognition of input items to the logistic operations in accommodation services

    Publication

    In this study the authors set themselves the aim to analyze the elements of the entrance to the accommodation services in terms of logistics. Therefore, providers of this type of services were examined. This allowed to carry out analyses also with including the variety of accommodation services

  • Wprowadzenie do analiz egzergetycznych, PG_00059783

    e-Learning Courses
    • P. Ziółkowski

    The aim of the course is to present the basic issues to carry out the balance of exergy and entropy in addition to the balance of mass and energy. To show the definition of the maximum work that a certain matter can do in a thermodynamic process when transitioning to equilibrium with its surroundings.  To refer to chemical exergy and show the application of the exergy balance to define losses in a thermodynamic cycle.

  • Influence of Wastewater Treatment Technology on Particle Size Distribution in the Effluent

    Suspended solids in water and wastewater usually carry quite a large load of pollutants (organic substances, nutrients, heavy metals, etc.) adsorbed on the particles surface. Particles of different sizes carry different types and quantities of pollutants. Therefore, particle size distribution is of importance in waster and wastewater treatment. In the article the influence of different treatment technologies on particle size distribution...

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  • Aleksander Mroziński dr inż.

    Aleksander Mroziński is a PhD student at the Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics of the Gdańsk University of Technology. From June 2019 is employed as a metadata editor in the project THE BRIDGE OF DATA. He also participates in three other projects implemented at the Gdańsk University of Technology: InterPhD II, OPUS 13 and PROM. His desire to discover the world motivates him to acquire multidisciplinary...

  • Monitoring of a historic sacral building on an example Basilica St. Nicholas in Gdańsk

    he paper describes the case of monitoring the technical condition of a historic sacral building after a failure and during renovation works. In order to monitor the condition of the building, safely conduct diagnostic work, identify the causes of failures andsafely carry out renovation works, a detailed Facility Monitoring Program has been developed, which has been implemented, is operational and is a source of valuable data used...

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  • Digital structures for high-speed signal processing

    Publication

    - Year 2013

    The work covers several issues of realization of digital structures for pipelined processing of real and complex signals with the use of binary arithmetic and residue arithmetic. Basic rules of performing operations in residue arithmetic are presented along with selected residue number systems for processing of complex signals and computation of convolution. Subsequently, methods of conversion of numbers from weighted systems to...

  • Local dynamics of fluids and dielectrics as the foundation of signal-carrying wave properties

    Publication

    - Year 2014

    This paper develops an original approach to fundamental problems of classical linear acoustics and electromagnetics, proving a crucial role of doubly-dynamic local properties of a propagation medium in supporting wave-like fields able to carry information signals. The proof is composed of two steps concerning, subsequently, fluid acoustics and dielectric electromagnetics. The first step consists in complementing a common, practically...

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  • Research of the changeability of the vessels traffic intensity of inland waterways – case study for Lower Vistula

    Publication

    - Year 2018

    The article presents an analysis of the changeability of traffic intensity of inland waterway vessels in the Vistula Delta. The concept of traffic intensity was defined, traffic flows and disturbances were identified in the studied area. The characteristics of the inland waterway traffic model are presented. The results of the analysis indicate the need to carry out modernization of inland waterways for the needs of inland waterway...

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  • Experimental tests of steel double-type balcony connections

    The paper presents analysis and results of experimental tests of full scale prefabricated balcony sets with dimensions (width × length × height): 2.0 m × 2.78 m × 0.186 m (in slope to 0.17 m). The sets consists of reinforced concrete slabs (balcony and ceiling) connected with each other by double-type balcony connections. The paper analyses the impact of variable parameters on the load carry capacity of elements. Additionally...

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  • Retrieval of Heterogeneus Sevices in C2NIWA Repository

    Publication

    The paper reviews the methods used for retrieval of information and services. The selected approaches presented in the review inspired us to build retrieval mechanisms in a system for searching the resources stored in the C2NIWA repository. We describe the architecture of the system, its functions and the surrounding subsystems to which it is related. For retrieval of C2NIWA sevices we propos three approaches based on: keyword...

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  • The application of neural networks in forecasting the influence of traffic-induced vibrations on residential buildings

    Traffic-induced vibrations may cause the cracking of plaster, damage to structural elements and, in extreme cases, may even lead to the structural collapse of residential buildings. The aim of this article is to analyse the effectiveness of a method of forecasting the impact of vibrations on residential buildings using the concept of artificial intelligence. The article presents several alternative forecasting systems for which...

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  • Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Methods for Delimitation of the Boundaries of Registered Parcels in the Process of Modernization of Land and Building Registration

    Publication

    - Year 2018

    In the article, a comparative analysis of two methods for delimitation of the boundaries of registered parcels was carried out: the method of direct measurement in the field and the photogrammetric method. One of the analyzed factors was the attendance of parcels’ owners during the development of boundary recognition agreements. Research has shown that in this aspect the method of direct measurement...

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  • Assessment of Road Restraint Systems in Polish Conditions

    Key to understanding the needs and tools of road infrastructure management is identifying the hazards and their sources involved in having no or faulty road restraint systems. Clarity is also needed on why the systems are wrongly designed, constructed, built and operated. To ensure that the problem is adequately understood, research and site observations were conducted and...

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  • Environmental Taxes and Their Role in the Economics of Sustainable Development

    Publication

    The purpose of this article is to answer the question of the role of environmental taxes in the economics of sustainable development. The first part of the article discusses the idea of sustainable economic development and the economics of sustainable development. Then, environmental taxes are defined, their essence explained and their role in the economics of sustainable development discussed in theoretical terms, which finally...

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  • Knowledge-Based Management as the Key Success Factor for Research and Development Organizations

    Publication

    A key to achieving success in project organizations lies in exemplary management of processes within those organizations, while the ongoing projects are mainly characterized by their uniqueness. The situation is no different in commercial research and development organizations (R&D) where accuracy and repeatability of elementary processes guarantees efficient and productive realization of all enterprises. R&D organizations are...

  • Use of Sensory Analysis Methods to Evaluate the Odor of Food and Outside Air

    Sensory analysis is applied in many areas of daily life. It is used to carry out the sensory evaluation of foodstuffs or other products and to evaluate the properties of odors present in the environment. The authors attempt to summarize the knowledge on the classification and application of sensory analysis methods to evaluate the odor nuisance of air, which allows the identification of sensory impressions and determination of...

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  • THE INFLUENCE OF HOUSING ARRANGEMENT AND INTERFERENCE ON PRELOAD AND THEORETICAL LIFETIME OF A SYSTEM OF TAPER ROLLER BEARINGS OF A HIGH SPEED SHAFT OF A WIND TURBINE GEARBOX

    A system of two taper roller bearings can carry loads with a high ratio of axial load to radial load. Such a system was proposed for a wind turbine gearbox following the poor durability of original bearing design with the aim of increasing durability. Because of size limits, a proposed system is composed of two different taper roller bearings. Standard manufacturers’ catalogues do not provide information on recommended preload...

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  • Analysis of magnetic disturbances of air platform caused by induced magnetisation

    Publication

    - Year 2009

    Magnetometric systems installed on air platforms like airplanes or helicopters are equipped in compensators of magnetic disturbances. Time changes of the platform's position caused generation of magnetic disturbances. The permanent and induced magnetization of ferromagnetic elements and eddy currents induced in conducting parts of the platform are sources of these disturbances. The linear model of magnetic disturbances of platforms...

  • Influence of terpenes on indoor air quality

    Publication

    The aim of this study was to investigate air quality in hairdresser salons, focusing on terpenes determination. Terpenes are known reactive volatile organic compounds that contribute to secondary organic aerosol formation. Those compounds are frequently found in cosmetic products as fragrance agents. Hairdresser salons are special kind of environment, where secondary organic aerosol concentration may be elevated. One hairdresser...

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  • Safety assurance strategies for autonomous vehicles

    Publication

    - Year 2008

    Assuring safety of autonomous vehicles requires that the vehicle control system can perceive the situation in the environment and react to actions of other entities. One approach to vehicle safety assurance is based on the assumption that hazardous sequences of events should be identified during hazard analysis and then some means of hazard avoidance and mitigation, like barriers, should be designed and implemented. Another approach...

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  • Source-related Wavefields in Fluids and Dielectrics: A new way of Thinking about Medium Dynamics

    Publication

    - HYDROACOUSTICS - Year 2013

    Acoustic and electromagnetic wave phenomena may seem to have a proper formal representation in field theory dating from the 19th century, founded on the mathematics of complex functions. This paper shows, however, that when replacing the classical spectrum-domain approach related to the assumption of harmonic timeform of signals, with a time-domain approach imposingnorestrictionastotheclassoftimeevolutionofsourceandfieldsignals,...

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  • Active Dynamic Thermography in Medical Diagnostics

    Publication

    This is an overview of active thermal imaging methods in medical diagnostics using external thermal stimulation. In this chapter, several clinical cases diagnosed using the active dynamic thermography method, ADT, are presented. Features of this technology are discussed and main advantages underlined. Applications in skin burn diagnostics and quantitative evaluation leading to modern classification of burned patients for further...

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  • Analysis of the Application of Horizontal Directional Drilling

    Publication

    Construction works are often considered to be very intrusive for the environment. Project designers assume deep excavations, or a complete replacement of the ground within the investment, which sometimes changes the initial conditions drastically. The problem started to appear in places, where the terrain is complicated and the excavation is burdensome. Some of state authorities...

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  • DAYLIGHT WITHIN A ROOM IN THE EYES OF ARCHITECTURE STUDENTS

    Publication

    - Year 2019

    A questionnaire was conducted to investigate how 140 architecture students apprise daylight conditions within the classrooms. The participants were requested to evaluate the luminous environment and their luminous comfort. They were also asked about light preferences and knowledge on daylight metrics and regulations. The students’ subjective appraisals results were compared with the experts’ assessment and the on-site illuminance...

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  • Experimental Investigation of the Performance of an Innovative Implantable Left Ventricular Assist Device—Proof of Concept

    Publication

    This paper presents the results of experimental performance of an innovative left ventricular assist device working on a specially designed test stand. The introduced invention is mainly applied for supporting the heart in patients with end-stage heart failure accompanied by mitral valve regurgitation and pulmonary hypertension. Moreover, the developed device has the form of a flexible balloon forming an intracardiac inert gas-filled...

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  • Modeling the Structure, Dynamics, and Transformations of Proteins with the UNRES Force Field

    Publication
    • A. K. Sieradzan
    • C. Czaplewski
    • P. Krupa
    • M. Mozolewska
    • A. S. Karczyńska
    • A. G. Lipska
    • E. Lubecka
    • E. Gołaś
    • T. Wirecki
    • M. Makowski... and 2 others

    - Year 2022

    The physics-based united-residue (UNRES) model of proteins ( www.unres.pl ) has been designed to carry out large-scale simulations of protein folding. The force field has been derived and parameterized based on the principles of statistical-mechanics, which makes it independent of structural databases and applicable to treat nonstandard situations such as, proteins that contain D-amino-acid residues. Powered by Langevin dynamics...

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  • Healthy financial system of local government on the example of Poland

    Publication

    healthy local government financial system lays the foundation for the ability of local government units (LGUs) to carry out public tasks at the current qualitative and quantitative level and to meet their obligations in the short and long term. A healthy financial system of local government is a system that is adequate, stable, unified, consistent, transparent, diversified, counter-cyclical, guarantees the financial independence...

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  • Quasi-ciągły pomiar geometrii rozjazdów kolejowych

    Publication

    W czasie budowy nowych torów i rozjazdów kolejowych, jak również w procesie ich utrzymania, należy wykonać odpowiednie pomiary i ocenić stan geometrii badanej infrastruktury. Pomiary te mogą być wykonane z wykorzystaniem jednego z trzech systemów pomiarowych: pojazdami pomiarowymi, maszynami do budowy i utrzymania lub urządzeniami lekkimi i ręcznymi. W artykule przedstawiona została metoda pomiarów szerokości toru i przechyłki...

  • Metoda diagnostyki cieplno-przepływowej turbin parowych wykorzystująca elementy algorytmów genetycznych

    Publication

    - Year 2023

    Rozprawa doktorska poświęcona jest opisowi budowania metody diagnostyki cieplno-przepływowej z wykorzystaniem elementów algorytmów genetycznych. Do tworzenia założeń i algorytmów metody posłużono się przykładem funkcjonowania bloku elektrowni kondensacyjnej ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem układu łopatkowego turbiny parowej. Celem pracy jest zbudowanie metody diagnostyki cieplno-przepływowej. Zadaniem metody jest przeprowadzenie procesu...

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  • Reduced Graphene Oxide Joins Graphene Oxide To Teach Undergraduate Students Core Chemistry and Nanotechnology Concepts

    Novel carbon nanomaterials such as reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and graphene oxide (GO) can be easily incorporated into the undergraduate curriculum to discuss basic chemistry and nanotechnology concepts. This paper describes a laboratory experiment designed to study the differences between GO and rGO regarding their physico-chemical properties (e.g. color, hydrophobicity, type of functional groups, electrical conductivity etc.)....

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  • Analysis of aircraft magnetic interference

    The magnetometric method is used among other things on mobile platforms (planes, helicopters) in military systems and in geological research. Optically-pumped and SQUID magnetometers are used in magnetic systems on airplanes. To be able to attain the sensitivity of modern magnetometers in flight, it is important that maneuver-related magnetic interference effects be minimized. The mathematical model of an aircraft as a source of...

  • Site-selective magnetic order of neptunium inNp2Ni17

    Publication
    • A. Hen
    • N. Magnani
    • J. Griveau
    • R. Eloirdi
    • E. Colineau
    • J. Sanchez
    • I. Halevy
    • A. Kozub
    • A. Shick
    • I. Orion
    • R. Caciuffo

    - PHYSICAL REVIEW B - Year 2015

    We present the results obtained by superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometry, specific heat, and Mossbauer spectroscopy measurements carried out on Np2Ni17 polycrystalline samples. We show that long-range magnetic order, with a moment mu((2b)) similar to 2.25 mu(B), occurs below T-N = 17.5 K on the Np (2b) sites. A nontrivial situation is observed in that the other Np sites (2d) do not take part to the order...

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  • The point estimate method in a reticulated shell reliability analysis

    Publication

    The objective of this paper is to present an application of the point estimate method (PEM) that can determine the probabilistic moments for engineering structures. The method is reasonably robust and adequately accurate for a wide range of practical problems. It is a special case of numerical quadrature based on orthogonal polynomials. The main advantage of this method is that, unlike FORM or SORM, it is not necessary to carry...

  • Analysis of aircraft magnetic interference

    Publication

    - Year 2011

    The magnetometric method is used among other things on mobile platforms (planes, helicopters) in military systems and in geological research. Optically-pumped and SQUID magnetometers are used in magnetic systems on airplanes. To be able to attain the sensitivity of modern magnetometers in flight, it is important that maneuver-related magnetic interference effects be minimized. The mathematical model of an aircraft as a source of...

  • An interactive system for remote modeling and design validation of hybrid photovoltaic systems

    Publication

    - Year 2013

    Abstract: A multi-functional demonstrator of the interactive system is presented. The demostrator enables modeling, monitoring and design validation of hybrid photovoltaic systems assisted by fuel cells and thermoelectric generators, as well as experimentation and scientific research. A block diagram of the system is presented and the selection of its components is discussed. Availability of the system via Ethernet or GSM...

  • An analysis of solar energy conversion systems based on photon and thermal processes

    Publication

    Solar spectral irradiance covers a fairly broad wavelength range. Solar radiation is part of the electromagnetic spectrum which is described by the concept of wave-particle duality. The corpuscular theory of electromagnetic radiation states that energy is transmitted by photons. Photons carry specific amounts of energy which can be used to convert solar energy into other types of energy, in particular electricity. The internal...

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  • Electronic structure and magnetism of samarium and neodymium adatoms on free-standing graphene

    Publication
    • A. Kozub
    • A. Shick
    • F. Máca
    • J. Kolorenč
    • A. Lichtenstein

    - PHYSICAL REVIEW B - Year 2016

    The electronic structure of selected rare-earth atoms adsorbed on a free-standing graphene was investigated using methods beyond the conventional density functional theory (DFT+U, DFT +HIA, and DFT+ED). The influence of the electron correlations and the spin-orbit coupling on the magnetic properties has been examined. The DFT+U method predicts both atoms to carry local magnetic moments (spin and orbital) contrary to a nonmagnetic...

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  • Production of certified reference materials - homogeneity and stability study based on the determination of total mercury and methylmercury

    Reference materials (RMs) play an important role in all elements of the quality assurance system of measurements. In this work, ``package'' 4 new CRMs (bottom sediment, herring tissue, cod tissue, cormorant tissue) were prepared and characterised to carry out the quality control in monitoring analysis of mercury and methylmercury in environmental samples. Materials - candidates were collected in Poland and south part of the Czech...

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  • Review of the Complexity of Managing Big Data of the Internet of Things

    Publication

    - COMPLEXITY - Year 2019

    Tere is a growing awareness that the complexity of managing Big Data is one of the main challenges in the developing feld of the Internet of Tings (IoT). Complexity arises from several aspects of the Big Data life cycle, such as gathering data, storing them onto cloud servers, cleaning and integrating the data, a process involving the last advances in ontologies, such as Extensible Markup Language (XML) and Resource Description...

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  • The Influence of the Aircraft Operating Fluids on the Mechanical Parameters of the Airport Surface Concrete

    Publication

    - Materials - Year 2020

    The authors of the article assessed the impact of operating fluids used to service aircraft on changing mechanical parameters of cement concrete intended for airport pavement. The research concerned concrete designed with the use of CEM I 42.5N LH NA low-alkali cement, broken granite aggregate, fine washed aggregate, and admixtures. The analysis included the assessment of changes in dierences in endurance parameters over various...

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  • Toward Human Chromosome Knowledge Engine

    Publication

    - CYBERNETICS AND SYSTEMS - Year 2024

    Human chromosomes carry genetic information about our life. Chromosome classification is crucial for karyotype analysis. Existing chromosome classification methods do not take into account reasoning, such as: analyzing the relationship between variables, modeling uncertainty, and performing causal reasoning. In this paper, we introduce a knowledge engine for reasoning-based human chromosome classification that stores knowledge...

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