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Search results for: mechanika cosserat
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Sustainable upcycling of brewers’ spent grain by thermo-mechanical treatment in twin-screw extruder
PublicationThermo-mechanical treatment of brewers’ spent grain (a by-product of beer manufacturing) was successfully performed via the extrusion process. The impact of temperature (from 30 to 180 °C), throughput (from 1 to 5 kg/h) and screw speed (from 75 to 375 rpm) on particle size, color, chemical structure, antioxidant activity and thermal stability of resulting material, as well as correlations between particular properties, were investigated....
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Chemical, Physical, and Mechanical Properties of 95-Year-Old Concrete Built-In Arch Bridge
PublicationThis research aimed to determine the durability and strength of an old concrete built-in arch bridge based on selected mechanical, physical, and chemical properties of the concrete. The bridge was erected in 1925 and is located in Jagodnik (northern Poland). Cylindrical specimens were taken from the side ribs connected to the top plate using a concrete core borehole diamond drill machine. The properties of the old concrete were...
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Estimation of the size of informal employment based on administrative records with non‐ignorable selection mechanism
PublicationIn this study, we used company level administrative data from the National Labour Inspectorate and The Polish Social Insurance Institution in order to estimate the prevalence of informal employment in Poland in 2016. Since the selection mechanism is non‐ignorable, we employed a generalization of Heckman’s sample selection model assuming non‐Gaussian correlation of errors and clustering by incorporation of random effects. We found...
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Influence of cyclic frozen and defrost on mechanical properties of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)-coated woven fabrics
PublicationThis research aims to determine the influence of the cyclic process of freezing and defrosting on the mechanical properties of the chosen glass fibres and PTFE-coated woven fabrics. The specimens were subjected to freezing at about −20 °C for 4 h and thawing by full immersion into the water at about +20 °C for 4 h. The fabric samples after 25 and 50 frozen cycles were air-dried at room temperature for one week and then subjected...
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Mechanical Properties of 3D Printed Parts and Their Injection Molded Alternatives Subjected to Environmental Aging
PublicationAdditive manufacturing is the technology used in medical, industrial, or lifestyle applications. The scientific literature include works reporting various manufacturing parameters’ influence on changes in additive manufacturing components’ mechanical behavior, especially with fused filament fabrication (FFF). The changes in mechanical strength and toughness of FFF compared to injection molding parts were studied. In the study,...
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Biopolymers based paper coating with promoted grease resistivity, bio-degradable and mechanical properties
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Characterization of Mechanical and Bactericidal Properties of Cement Mortars Containing Waste Glass Aggregate and Nanomaterials
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Electroactive heterojunctions of iron-based compounds in oxygen evolution reaction—Insight into synergy and mechanism
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Mechanical properties and interfacial transition zone microstructure of concrete with waste basalt powder addition
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Study of the NO2 sensing mechanism of PEDOT-RGO film using in situ Raman Spectroscopy
PublicationIn this work, the mechanism of the NO2 reaction with PEDOT-RGO composite film has been investigated via in situ Raman spectroscopy. Reduced graphene oxide (RGO), poly(3,4-ethylenedioxytiophene)-reduced graphene oxide (PEDOT-RGO) and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxytiophene)/ClO4− (PEDOT/ClO4−) films were fabricated using an electrodeposition method and used as resistance sensors of gaseous nitrogen dioxide. The experimental results indicate...
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Mechanism of Reduced Sintering Temperature of Al2O3–ZrO2 Nanocomposites Obtained by Microwave Hydrothermal Synthesis
PublicationA novel method to obtain Al2O3–ZrO2 nanocomposites is presented. It consists of the co-precipitation step of boehmite (AlO(OH)) and ZrO2, followed by microwave hydrothermal treatment at 270 ◦ C and 60 MPa, and by calcination at 600 ◦ C. Using this method, we obtained two nanocomposites: Al2O3–20 wt % ZrO2 and Al2O3–40 wt % ZrO2. Nanocomposites were characterized by Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy,...
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THE INFLUENCE OF WATER AND MINERAL OIL ON MECHANICAL LOSSES IN THE DISPLACEMENT PUMP FOR OFFSHORE AND MARINE APPLICATIONS
PublicationIn this paper mechanical losses in a positive displacement pump supplied with water and mineral oil (two liquids having significantly different viscosity and lubricating properties) are described and compared. The experimental tests were conducted using a special design (prototype) of a satellite pump. The design of the satellite pump is presented in the article. The pump features a non-circular tooth working mechanism. This pump...
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Mechanics of mesh implanted into abdominal wall under repetitive load. Experimental and numerical study
PublicationThere are a number of papers discussing medical and mechanical aspects of ventral hernia management. Despite intensive work on the problem understanding, recurrences of the sickness still happen too often. For that reason new aspects of the problem must be considered. In this paper, a change in the abdominal implant’s stiffness is discussed, which is caused by cyclic loading. Such loading influence abdominal implant e.g. while...
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Modelling of Mechanical Behaviour of High-Frequency Piezoelectric Actuators Using Bouc-Wen Model
PublicationThe paper presents the application of a modified, symmetrical Bouc-Wen model to simulate a mechanical behaviour of high-frequency piezoelectric actuators (PAs). In order to identify parameters of the model, a two-step algorithm was utilized. In the first stage, the mechanical parameters were identified by taking into account their bilinear variability and using a square input voltage waveform. In the second step, the hysteresis...
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Prediction of the Mechanical Properties of P91 Steel by Means of Magneto-acoustic Emission and Acoustic Birefringence
PublicationThe paper describes an application of nondestructive volumetric magnetic and ultrasonic techniques for evaluation of the selected mechanical parameter variations of P91 steel having direct influence on its suitability for further use in critical components used in power plants. Two different types of deformation processes were carried out. First, a series of the P91 steel specimens was subjected to creep and second, one to plastic...
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Anisotropic mechanical behavior and auxeticity of penta-graphene: Molecular statics/molecular dynamics studies
PublicationWe investigate the mechanical properties of penta-graphene (PG), a recently proposed two-dimensional carbon allotrope using atomistic simulation techniques combined with the empirical description of interatomic interactions. We report on the dependence of its three in-plane mechanical moduli (i.e. Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio and shear modulus) on the deformation direction, strain and temperature. We show that PG displays a...
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Structural and Thermo-Mechanical Properties of Poly(ε-caprolactone) Modified by Various Peroxide Initiators
PublicationThe modification of poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) was successfully conducted during reactive processing in the presence of dicumyl peroxide (DCP) or di-(2-tert-butyl-peroxyisopropyl)-benzene (BIB). The peroxide initiators were applied in the various amounts of 0.5 or 1.0 pbw (part by weight) into the PCL matrix. The effects of the initiator type and its concentration on the structure and mechanical and thermal properties of PCL were...
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Comparison of properties of the new electro-mechanical model and circumferential model of the inductive-dynamic drive
PublicationThe article presents a new electromechanical model of inductive-dynamic drive. The model is implemented in two environments: Maxwell for analyzing electrodynamic phenomena including moving of the disc and Ansys which allows for stress analysis on the basis of the volume forces imported from Maxwell. Additionally, a model validation by comparing with the existing circumferential model was carried out.
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Condition of Reinforced Concrete Structures and Their Degradation Mechanism at the Former Auschwitz Concentration and Extermination Camp
PublicationThis paper presents the results of investigations on reinforced concrete structures present in the former Auschwitz I and Auschwitz II-Birkenau concentration and extermination camp. Field inspection employing the non-destructive method of reinforcement potential measurement according to the ASTM-C 876–15 standard, followed by laboratory investigations performed on genuine historic reinforced concrete samples collected from the...
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Mechanical and physical assessment of epoxy, mineral, solvent-based, and water-soluble coating materials
PublicationThis paper assesses the behavior of mineral, epoxy (EP), solvent, and water-soluble coatings when exposed to salt and regular water for 28 days. Also, it evaluates the pull-off adhesion strength of the same coating materials applied to concrete slabs saturated with oil and water and dried with two different processes: air-dried for 28 days and air-dried for 14 days plus 14 days in the oven at 70 °C. Properties such as carbonation,...
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Nanocząstki w chemioterapii: charakterystyka, strategie projektowania, mechanizm wnikania oraz degradacja wewnątrzkomórkowa
PublicationPomimo znaczącego postępu w leczeniu nowotworów skuteczne metody ich leczenia po-zostają ograniczone. Wciąż jedną z głównych metod terapii pozostaje chemioterapia, jednakże często wywołuje ona wiele efektów ubocznych. Związane jest to m. in. z brakiem istotnych różnic pomiędzy komórkami nowotworowymi a prawidłowymi, właściwościami fizykochemicznymi samych chemioterapeutyków, a także zjawiskiem lekooporności. W celu obniżenia...
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Experimental study on the effect of selected sterilization methods on mechanical properties of polylactide FFF specimens
PublicationPurpose: Biodegradable polymers are widely used in personalized medical devices or scaffolds for tissue engineering. The manufacturing process should be finished with sterilization procedure. However, it is not clear how the different sterilization methods have an impact on the mechanical strength of the three-dimensional (3D)-printed parts, such as bone models or personalized mechanical devices. This paper aims to present the...
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Glass-ceramic joining of Fe22Cr porous alloy to Crofer22APU: interfacial issues and mechanical properties
PublicationThis work deals with the joining of porous Fe22Cr ferritic stainless steel to a dense Crofer22APU plate by using a silica-based, Ba-containing glass-ceramic. The chemical and interfacial stability and the mechanical properties of the joints were evaluated before and after thermal ageing at 700 ◦C for 500hrs. The sintering behaviour of the glass was assessed by using heating stage microscopy (HSM) to study the influence of a porous...
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The Influence of Nanometals, Dispersed in the Electrophoretic Nanohydroxyapatite Coatings on the Ti13Zr13Nb Alloy, on Their Morphology and Mechanical Properties
PublicationIn this work, nanohydroxyapatite coatings with nanosilver and nanocopper have been fabricated and studied. The presented results concern coatings with a chemical composition that has never been proposed before. The present research aims to characterize the effects of nanosilver and nanocopper, dispersed in nanohydroxyapatite coatings and deposited on a new, non-toxic Ti13Zr13Nb alloy, on the physical and mechanical properties of...
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Insights into the Thermo-Mechanical Treatment of Brewers’ Spent Grain as a Potential Filler for Polymer Composites
PublicationThis paper investigated the impact of twin-screw extrusion parameters on the properties of brewers’ spent grain. The chemical structure, antioxidant activity, particle size, and color properties, as well as the emission of volatile organic compounds during extrusion, were investigated. The main compounds detected in the air during modifications were terpenes and terpenoids, such as α-pinene, camphene, 3-carene, limonene, or terpinene....
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Mechanical Behavior of Bi-Layer and Dispersion Coatings Composed of Several Nanostructures on Ti13Nb13Zr Alloy
PublicationTitanium implants are commonly used because of several advantages, but their surface modification is necessary to enhance bioactivity. Recently, their surface coatings were developed to induce local antibacterial properties. The aim of this research was to investigate and compare me-chanical properties of three coatings: multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), bi-layer composed of an inner MWCNTs layer and an outer TiO2 layer, and...
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Ultimate strength of stiffened plates subjected to compressive load and spatially distributed mechanical properties
PublicationThe present study deals with the ultimate strength of stiffened plates subjected to spatially distributed mechanical properties and compressive load. Normally, mean values of mechanical properties based on tensile tests are used to validate the numerical assessment with experimental results. However, mechanical properties may vary within a single specimen. To investigate the impact of that, random fields of yield stress and Young...
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Mechanical Behavior of Bi-Layer and Dispersion Coatings Composed of Several Nanostructures on Ti Substrate
PublicationThree coatings suitable for biomedical applications, including the dispersion coating composed of multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), MWCNTs/TiO2 bi-layer coating, and MWCNTs-Cu dispersion coating, were fabricated by electrophoretic deposition (EPD) on Ti Grade II substrate. Optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and nanoindentation were applied to study topography, chemical, and...
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Mechanical, Thermal and Rheological Properties of Polyethylene-Based Composites Filled with Micrometric Aluminum Powder
PublicationInvestigations related to polymer/metal composites are often limited to the analysis of the electrical and thermal conductivity of the materials. The presented study aims to analyze the impact of aluminum (Al) filler content (from 1 to 20 wt%) on the rarely investigated properties of composites based on the high-density polyethylene (HDPE) matrix. The crystalline structure, rheological (melt flow index and oscillatory rheometry),...
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The Influence of Water and Mineral Oil on Mechanical Losses in a Hydraulic Motor for Offshore and Marine Applications
PublicationIn this paper, mechanical losses in a hydraulic motor supplied with water and mineral oil (two liquids having significantly different viscosity and lubricating properties) are described and compared. The experimental tests were onducted using a special design (prototype) of a hydraulic satellite motor. The design of the satellite motor is presented. This motor was developed to supply both with water and mineral oil and features...
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Application of BiOClnBrm photocatalyst to cytostatic drugs removal from water; mechanism and toxicity assessment
PublicationThe photocatalytic activity of series of BiOClnBrm photocatalysts toward degradation and mineralization of the cytostatic drugs 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and imatinib mesylate (IMA) both singly and in their mixture under simulated solar and visible light irradiation has been investigated. Screening test revealed that among BiOClnBrm photocatalysts synthesized by a solvothermal method, the one with molar 1.3Cl/0.7Br ratio was the most...
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Fabrication of exfoliated graphite reinforced silicone rubber composites - Mechanical, tribological and dielectric properties
PublicationThe effect of exfoliated graphite (EG) on the mechanical, tribological and dielectric properties of the silicone rubber (QM) composites has been systematically investigated and analysed. Morphological analysis of the composites helps to understand the interfacial interaction between the filler and the rubber matrix as well as wear mechanism respectively. An enhancement in the mechanical, tribological and dielectric properties was...
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Molecular basis of the osmolyte effect on protein stability: a lesson from the mechanical unfolding of lysozyme
PublicationOsmolytes are a class of small organic molecules that shift the protein folding equilibrium. For this reason, they are accumulated by organisms under environmental stress, and find applications in biotechnology where proteins need to be stabilized or dissolved. However, despite years of research, debate continues over the exact mechanisms underpinning the stabilizing and denaturing effect of osmolytes. Here, we simulated the mechanical...
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Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Two-Stage Concrete and Conventional Concrete Using Nondestructive Tests
PublicationDifferent types of concrete mixtures are used as building materials. The manufacturing process of two-stage concrete (TSC) differs from that of conventional concrete. This study investigated conventional mechanical properties derive empirical relations for estimation of the mechanical parameters of TSC and conventional concrete mixtures. TSC was used to prepare 216 specimens and conventional concrete was used to prepare 108 specimens...
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The influence of hard segment crosslinking on the morphology and mechanical properties of segmented poly(ester-urethanes)
PublicationPrównano właściwości i morfologie usieciowanych trójmetylolopropanem (TMP) i nieusieciowanych poliestrouretanów formowanych reaktywnie. W nieusieciowanych poliestrouretanach stwierdzono za pomocą AFM obecność agregacji domen segmentów sztywnych o wymiarze 70-380 nm. W usieciowanych poliuretanach zaobserwowano jedynie jednolicie rozmieszczone domeny segmentów sztywnych wielkości 20 nm. Właściwości mechaniczne wyraźnie różniły się,...
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ZAMM-Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik
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Isoform-specific inhibition of DNA topoisomerase II as the mechanism of action of novel anticancer agent C-1305
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ATR FT-IR H2O spectra of acidic aqueous solutions. Insights about proton hydration
PublicationW artykule podjęto próbę ilościowej analizy widm oscylacyjnych H2O w wodnych roztworach kwasów. Widma H2O dostarczają głównie informacji o stanie strukturalnym cząsteczek wody, wynikającym ze sprzężeń oscylatorów w układzie. Są jednak znacznie trudniejsze w interpretacji niż widma HDO. Widma wodnych roztworów kwasów jednoprotonowych (HCl, HClO4, HPF6) zmierzono posługując się spektroskopią FT-IR w technice osłabionego wewnętrznego...
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ADSRRS-fingerprinting and PCR MP techniques for studies of intraspecies genetic relatedness in Staphylococcus aureus
PublicationW pracy pokazano użyteczność dwóch nowych metod do typowania molekularnego Staphylococcus aureus, ADSRRS-fingerprinting (Amplification of DNA fragments Surrounding Rare Restriction Sites) i PCR MP (PCR melting profile). Przebadano 37 szczepów Staphylococcus aureus izolowanych od pacjentów z czyracznością. Jako metodę referencyjną zastosowano REA-PFGE. Okazało się, że izolaty Staphylococcus aureus z nosa od niektórych pacjentów...
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Uwagi na temat zasady naprężeń efektywnych dla gruntów częściowo nasyconych.Krajowa Konferencja Mechaniki Gruntów i Fundamentowania.
PublicationW artykule zawarto krytyczny przegląd stosowalności klasycznego wzoru naprężeń efektywnych Bishopa oraz propozycję rozszerzenia tej zasady w zastosowaniu do gruntów częściowo nasyconych z uwzględnieniem zjawisk kapilarności,ciśnienia osmotycznego i wytrzymałości strukturalnej.
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Marek Galewski dr hab. inż.
PeopleMgr inż. - 2002r. - Politechnika Gdańska; Wydział Elektroniki, Telekomunikacji i Informatyki; Automatyka i RobotykaDr inż. - 2007r. - Politechnika Gdańska; Wydział Mechaniczny; Budowa i eksploatacja maszynDr hab. inż. - 2016r. - Politechnika Gdańska; Wydział Mechaniczny; Budowa i eksploatacja maszyn Dotychczasowe i planowane obszary badań: Redukcja drgań podczas obróbki frezowaniem i toczeniem Zastosowanie zmiennej prędkości obrotowej...
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Mechanika ogólna 2021/2022
e-Learning CoursesMechanika Ogólna jest przedmiotem obowiązkowym na 2-gim semestrze studiów I-go stopnia na kierunku Budownictwo. Program Mechaniki Ogólnej uwzględnia podstawowe elementy Mechaniki Teoretycznej, niezbędne do wprowadzenia podstawowych pojęć, które są wykorzystywane w analizie konstrukcji. Głowna część Mechaniki Ogólnej to Analiza statyczna układów statycznie wyznaczalnych.
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Dawid Zieliński dr inż.
PeopleDawid Zieliński uzyskał tytuł magistra inżyniera w 2017 roku na Wydziale Mechanicznych Politechniki Gdańskiej, kończąc kierunek: Mechanika i Budowa Maszyn, specjalność: Technologia Maszyn i Komputerowe Wspomaganie Produkcji. W okresie 2016-17 studiował na Uniwersytecie Technicznym w Berlinie (Technische Universität Berlin – TU Berlin) oraz pracował w instytucie naukowym – Institut für Werkzeugmaschinen und Fabrikbetrieb (IWF) Technische...
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Symposium on Computational Geometry for Mechanics and Applications
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International Conference on Computer Methods in Mechanics
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Technika MPPT sposobem maksymalizacji wykorzystania energii elektrycznej generowanej przez moduły fotowoltaiczne
PublicationWprowadzenie techniki MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking). w systemach fotowoltaicznych umożliwia zwiększenie efektywności przetwarzania energii słonecznej w elektryczną. Technika ta polega na wprowadzeniu do instalacji fotowoltaicznej stosownej, sterowalnej przetwornicy DC/DC, która w połączeniu z odpowiednim algorytmem bądź algorytmami wyszukiwania punktu mocy maksymalnej zapewnia odpowiednie dopasowanie energetyczne modułów...
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Demulgowanie jako efektywna technika rozdzielania stosowana w procesach oczyszczania ścieków przemysłowych
PublicationOczyszczanie ścieków przemysłowych ma na celu, z reguły kilku-etapową, redukcję ładunku zanieczyszczeń na drodze procesów fizycznych, chemicznych i biologicznych. W przypadku odprowadzania strumienia ścieków poza zakład, parametry ścieków muszą spełniać normy określające dopuszczalny poziom zanieczyszczeń organicznych i nieorganicznych w ściekach. Duże znaczenie w bilansie ekonomicznym oczyszczania ścieków ma dobór procesów wstępnego...
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Technika PCR MP (PCR Melting Profile) - możliwości zastosowania w badaniach epidemiologicznych
PublicationUżyteczność PCR MP (ang. PCR Melting Profile), stosunkowo nowej techniki różnicowania genetycznego szczepów mikroorganizmów, pokazano na przykładach badań epidemiologicznych, dotyczących wykrywania zakażeń szpitalnych, analizy sytuacji epidemiologicznej i identyfikacji transmisji bakteryjnej u poszczególnych pacjentów. Technikę PCR MP charakteryzuje prostota, niskie koszty wykonania oraz potencjał różnicujący porównywalny do metody...
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EFEKTYWNA TECHNIKA POSZUKIWANIA MIEJSC ZEROWYCH FUNKCJI ZESPOLONYCH WYSTĘPUJĄCYCH W ZAGADNIENIACH PROPAGACYJNYCH
PublicationArtykuł dotyczy zastosowania nowatorskiego algorytmu poszukiwania miejsc zerowych (na płaszczyźnie zespolonej) do badania własności propagacyjnych prowadnic mikrofalowych. Problemy tego typu występują nie tylko przy analizie struktur stratnych, ale również w badaniu zjawisk związanych z wypromieniowaniem (rodzaje wycie-kające i zespolone). Proponowany algorytm jest prosty w implementacji, a jednocześnie „odporny” na osobliwości...
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Technika pomiarowa dla monitoringu dynamicznego oddziaływania odbieraka prądu w warunkach eksploatacyjnych
PublicationZwiększanie prędkości pociągów podwyższa wymagania odnośnie prawidłowej współpracy odbieraków prądu z siecią trakcyjną. Jest to jeden z podstawowych czynników warunkujących niezawodne działanie zelektryfikowanego transportu szynowego. Diagnostyka techniczna odgrywa tu istotną rolę dla poprawy bieżącego utrzymania sieci trakcyjnej i odbieraków prądu. Jednak stany rozregulowania czy wręcz uszkodzenia odbieraków prądu, zagrażające...