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Empirical Relationship Describing Total Convective and Radiative Heat Loss in Buildings
PublicationOn the basis of theoretical considerations of convective-radiative heat transfer, a relationship was developed enabling the total convective and radiative heat flux QC+R emitted from any object at tw and its surroundings at t∞ to be calculated from known values of the surface temperature of such an object, i.e., the known temperature difference Δt=tw - t∞ and average air temperature Tav. This relationship is applied to thermal...
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Role of surface recombination in perovskite solar cells at the interface of HTL/CH3NH3PbI3
PublicationIn order to achieve the highest performance of organometal trihalide perovskite solar cells, it is required to recognize the dominant mechanisms which play a key role in a perovskite material. In the following studies, we have focused on the interfacial recombination between the hole transporting layer (HTL) and the perovskite CH3NH3PbI3 in solar cell devices with p–i–n architecture. It has been shown that Cu:NiOx : used as HTL...
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Water: Drinking
PublicationOpisano źródła organicznych i nieorganicznych zanieczyszczeń wody do picia w tym: lotnych związków chlorowcoorganicznych, pestycydów, wielopierścieniowych węglowodorów aromatycznych, polichlorowanych bifenyli, fenoli, kwasów chlorooctowych, aldehydów, ketonów itp. a także metody ich oznaczania. Przedstawiono schemat technik izolacji i oznaczania końcowego oraz schemat metod wykorzystujących analizę fazy nadpowierzchniowej. Opisano...
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Analysis of drinking water
PublicationOpisano źródła organicznych i nieorganicznych zanieczyszczeń wody do picia w tym: lotnych związków chlorowcoorganicznych, pestycydów, wielopierścieniowych węglowodorów aromatycznych, polichlorowanych bifenyli, fenoli, kwasów chlorooctowych, aldehydów, ketonów itp. a także metody ich oznaczania. Przedstawiono schemat technik izolacji i oznaczania końcowego oraz schemat metod wykorzystujących analizę fazy nadpowierzchniowej. Opisano...
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Analysis of drinking water
PublicationOpisano źródła organicznych i nieorganicznych zanieczyszczeń wody do picia w tym: lotnych związków chlorowcoorganicznych, pestycydów, wielopierścieniowych węglowodorów aromatycznych, polichlorowanych bifenyli, fenoli, kwasów chlorooctowych, aldehydów, ketonów itp. a także metody ich oznaczania. Przedstawiono schemat technik izolacji i oznaczania końcowego oraz schemat metod wykorzystujących analizę fazy nadpowierzchniowej. Opisano...
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Tracing of dynamic objects in distributed interactive simulation systems
PublicationDistributed interactive simulation systems require integration of several areas of computer science and applied mathematics to enable each individual simulation object to visualize effectively dynamic states of other objects. Objects are unpredictable,i.e., controlled by their local operators, and are remote, i.e., must rely on some transmission media to visualize dynamic scene from their local perspectives. The paper...
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Corporate social responsibility in reference to environmental statements within EMAS system in small and medium enterprises
PublicationAccording to the corporate social responsibility concept, organisations should apply any mechanisms available supporting their business actions contributing i.e. to the improvement of natural environment. Among them is EMAS eco-management and audit scheme. The prove of its implementation is environmental statement and entering the organisation into a national EMAS register. The aim of the statement is informing the society and...
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COMPUTER-AIDED CONSTRUCTION AT DESIGNING REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS AS PER EC
PublicationThe article presents the author’s computer program for designing and dimensioning columns in reinforced concrete structures taking into account phenomena affecting their behaviour and information referring to design as per EC. The computer program was developed with the use of C++ programming language. The program guides the user through particular dimensioning stages: from introducing basic data such as dimensions, concrete...
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Balance errors generated by numerical diffusion in the solution of non-linear open channel flow equations
PublicationThe paper concerns the untypical aspect of application of the dissipative numerical methods to solve nonlinear hyperbolic partial differential equations used in open channel hydraulics. It is shown that in some cases the numerical diffusion generated by the applied method of solution produces not only inaccurate solution but as well as a balance error. This error may occur even for an equation written in the conservative form not...
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An approach to improve the time efficiency of disjoint paths calculation
PublicationFailures of network elements can be appropriately dealt with by utilization of alternate disjoint paths to provide redirection of flows affected by failures of the respective working paths. Known approaches can be broadly divided by decision on backup paths installation into proactive and reactive mechanisms, as well as based on the scope of recovery actions into local and global rerouting. There are several important scenarios...
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Design of an Autonomous IoT Node Powered by a Perovskite-Based Wave Energy Converter
PublicationThis paper presents the results of experimental research focused on wave energy harvesting and its conversion to power Internet of Things (IoT) devices. The harvesting and conversion process was performed using a wave energy converter (WEC) consisting of a lead zirconate titanate piezoelectric ceramic perovskite material and a prototype power electronic circuit. The designed WEC was considered as a power supply for an end node...
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Example of Using Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm with Nelder–Mead Method for Flow Improvement in Axial Last Stage of Gas–Steam Turbine
PublicationThis article focuses principally on the comparison baseline and the optimized flow efficiency of the final stage of an axial turbine operating on a gas–steam mixture by applying a hybrid Nelder– Mead and the particle swarm optimization method. Optimization algorithms are combined with CFD calculations to determine the flowpaths and thermodynamic parameters. The working fluid in this study is a mixture of steam and gas produced...
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Determinants of export diversification: an empirical investigation
PublicationEmpirical findings confirm that relatively high specialisation of economic structures tends to be associated with low levels of income per capita, but countries diversify their export structures along their path of growth. However, usually only per capita income, and eventually, country-specific fixed effects are the sole explanatory variables taken into consideration in the estimation of specialisation curves. We extend the analysis...
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Just look at to open it up: A biometric verification facility for password autofill to protect electronic documents
PublicationElectronic documents constitute specific units of information, and protecting them against unauthorized access is a challenging task. This is because a password protected document may be stolen from its host computer or intercepted while on transfer and exposed to unlimited offline attacks. The key issue is, therefore, making document passwords hard to crack. We propose to augment a common text password authentication interface...
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Effect of surface on the flexomagnetic response of ferroic composite nanostructures; nonlinear bending analysis
PublicationOur analysis incorporates the geometrically nonlinear bending of the Euler-Bernoulli ferromagnetic nanobeam accounting for a size-dependent model through assuming surface effects. In the framework of the flexomagnetic phenomenon, the large deflections are investigated referring to von-Kármán nonlinearity. Employing the nonlocal effects of stress coupled to the gradient of strain generates a scale-dependent Hookean stress-strain...
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Investigation of ecological parameters of a gas turbine combustion chamber with steam injection for the floating production, storage, and offloading vessel
PublicationThe article is dedicated to the investigation of the possibility of using the contact type gas turbine cycle with steam injection into the combustion chamber for the floating production, storage, and offloading vessel in order to increase the specific power and efficiency and reduce emissions of toxic components. A new approach is proposed, associated with the use of the two-stage injection of superheated steam into a gas turbine...
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A general isogeometric finite element formulation for rotation‐free shells with in‐plane bending of embedded fibers
PublicationThis article presents a general, nonlinear isogeometric finite element formulation for rotation-free shells with embedded fibers that captures anisotropy in stretching, shearing, twisting, and bending - both in-plane and out-of-plane. These capabilities allow for the simulation of large sheets of heterogeneous and fibrous materials either with or without matrix, such as textiles, composites, and pantographic structures. The work...
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Reduction of the Velocity Impact on the Magnetic Flux Leakage Signal
PublicationThe velocity effect on the magnetic flux leakage (MFL) signal was investigated in this paper. Experiments were performed for velocity of the MFL tool within the range of 0–2 m/s. The velocity was not constant during each measurement to imitate real operational conditions of the MFL tool. Two components of the leakage were measured, i.e. the tangential to the motion direction (x) and the normal to the investigated surface (z). In...
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On topology optimization of large deformation contact-aided shape morphing compliant mechanisms
PublicationA topology optimization approach for designing large deformation contact-aided shape morphing compliant mechanisms is presented. Such mechanisms can be used in varying operating conditions. Design domains are described by regular hexagonal elements. Negative circular masks are employed to perform dual task, i.e., to decide material states of each element and also, to generate rigid contact surfaces. Each mask is characterized by...
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Planar Microwave Bragg Reflector Resonant Dielectric Sensor
PublicationIn this paper, a periodic structure is used to design a microwave Bragg reflector with the help of hexagonal lattice, which provides a 5 GHz wide stopband between the low-pass band with cut-off frequency 2.6 GHz and the bandpass response with start and stop frequency 7.8 GHz and 10.5 GHz, respectively. A defect in lattice allows passing a narrowband signal at 6 GHz which is found, from the dispersion relation, to be in the region...
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Simplified Approach for Broadband RF Testing of Low Loss Magneto-Dielectric Samples
PublicationIn this paper, an attractive measurement techniqueis proposed to retrieve the broadband permittivity and permeabil-ity of the magneto-dielectric materials. The proposed techniqueis quite novel which mitigates the major problems associatedwith the conventional broadband RF material characterizationtechniques such as numerical instability and phase uncertaintywhen the length of the sample exceeds...
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Calibration of permeation passive samplers with silicone membranes based onphysicochemical properties of the analytes. Anal. Chem.**2003 dostępny z Internetu http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/, s. A-K, 6 rys. 7 tab. bib- liogr. 17 poz. Kalibracja permeacyjnych dozymetrów pasywnych z membraną silikonową w opar- ciu o fizykochemiczne właściwości analitów.
PublicationW pracy opisano sposób kalibracji pasywnych dozymetrów permeacyjnych, wyko-rzystywanych w badaniach powietrza w oparciu o własności fizykochemiczneanalitów. Stwierdzono silną zależność pomiędzy stałą kalibracyjną (K) dozy-metrów i liczbą atomów węgla w cząsteczce analitu (w obrębie danej grupyzwiązków chemicznych) dla alkoholi, alifatycznych i aromatycznych węglowodo-rów oraz estrów. Taka zależność występuje również pomiędzy...
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Low energy electron attachment to platinum(II) bromide (PtBr2)
PublicationtDissociative electron attachment to PtBr2in the gas phase was studied in the low electron energy rangefrom zero up to 10 eV with an energy resolution of 150 meV. The experiments were carried out using ahemispherical electron monochromator coupled with a quadrupole mass spectrometer and pulse count-ing acquisition system. The only anion observed was Br−. This ion is formed at three resonance electronenergies: 0.4 eV, 1.2 eV and...
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Stabilization of N-, N,N-, N,N'-Methylated and Unsubstituted Simple Amidine Salts by Multifurcated Hydrogen Bonds
PublicationIn the light of the usefulness of amidines in medicinal chem., this paper considers the effects on biol. properties and chem. reactivities of org. mols. affected by intramol. interactions. The study of chem. shifts has been an important source of information on the electronic structure of amidine salts and their ability to form non-covalent bonds with nucleic acids. The NMR and IR results demonstrate that hydrogen bonds are...
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REINFORCED CONCRETE SUPPORTING CONSTRUCTION OF THE STADIUM COVER FOR EURO 2012 IN GDAŃSK
PublicationIn the article structural issues that connected with the reinforced concrete supporting construction of the stadium roofing for EURO 2012 in Gdańsk were described. In the first part of the article the concept of stadium foundation were described. In the second the static - strength analysis for two variants fastening together individual foundation elements were made. The two assumed geometrically different concept of foundation...
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A competition between two- and three-body dissociation channels in photo-double-ionization of tetrahydro-2H-pyran and 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran molecules
PublicationVarious molecules possess structures consisting of the heterocyclic rings containing oxygen atoms. These substances often play a significant role in many different fields of chemistry, medicine, and biology. Due to a specific atomic composition and bond arrangement, many of these molecules retain unique electronic properties, which may be probed by diverse spectroscopic techniques, including those utilizing synchrotron radiation....
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Shub’s conjecture for smooth longitudinal maps of S^m
PublicationLet f be a smooth map of the m-dimensional sphere Sm to itself, preserving the longitudinal foliation. We estimate from below the number of fixed points of the iterates of f , reduce Shub’s conjecture for longitudinal maps to a lower dimensional classical version, and prove the conjecture in case m = 2 and in a weak form for m = 3.
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Bezstykowe metody pomiaru prędkości obrotowej silników piezoelektrycznych
PublicationZaprezentowano szczegółową analizę stykowych i bezstykowych metod pomiaru prędkości obrotowej silników piezoelektrycznych. Zaprezentowano również główne zalety metod bezstykowych stosowanych przy silnikach ultradźwiękowych małej mocy. Określono metodykę przyszłych badań laboratoryjnych i ogólny schemat układów pomiarowych dla silnika piezoelektrycznego małej mocy.
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Szybka realizacja splotu z wykorzystaniem resztowej reprezentacji wielomianów.
PublicationPrzedstawiono możliwość realizacji splotu dwóch sygnałów dyskratnych z wykorzystaniem resztowej reprezentacji wielomianów oraz omówiono możliwośc budowy cyfrowego układu scalonego do tego celu. Podstawy teoretyczne zilustrowano przykładem obliczeniowym oraz podano schemat budowy układu mnożącego zrealizowanego z powszechnie dostępnych układówe automatycznych.
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Załącznik. Katalog wybranych urządzeń ochrony pieszych (przykłady dobrej praktyki)
PublicationW katalogu przedstawiono zestaw wybranych urządzeń ochrony pieszych. Wyspecyfikowano 24 urządzenia dla pieszych, które scharakteryzowano i opisano w syntetyczny sposób, przedstawiając następujące charakterystyki: schemat rysunkowy urządzenia, warunki stosowania, przykłady zastosowania, poziom kosztów realizacji oraz aspekty pozytywne i negatywne stosowania.
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Interactions between river catchments and the coastal zone: the EuroCat-VisCat Project
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono: założenia oraz schemat organizacyjny projektu finansowanego przez Wspólnotę Europejską (EuroCat); program badań projektu VisCat realizowanego przez zespoły z UMK oraz PG. Omówiono również prace związane z tworzeniem bazy danych nt. stanu rzeki Wisły i Zatoki Gdańskiej.
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passive spice networks from non-passive data
PublicationArtykuł przestawia technike generacji schematow zastepczych w formacie SPICE dla pasywnych układów mikrofalowych. Wynikowy schemat zastepczy ma zagwarantowana pasywnosc. Schematy zastepcze powstaja na podstawie symulacji lub pomiarow w dziedzinie czestotliwosci i moga byc wykorzystane do symulacji w dziedzinie czasu.
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Energetyczne wykorzystanie biogazu
PublicationArtykuł przedstawia przegląd sposobów wykorzystania biogazu będącego jednym z odnawialnych źródeł energii. Pokazano uproszczony schemat pozyskiwania tego surowca. Przeanalizowany został skład biogazu oraz porównano typy odpadów, z jakich może zostać on uzyskany. Zaprezentowano również możliwości wykorzystania energii zawartej w biogazie.
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Chemical kinetic approach to the mechanism of coupled transport of Cu(II) Ions through bulk liquid membranes
PublicationW celu lepszego zrozumienia transportu jonów miedzi przez ciekłe membrany zaproponowano schemat kinetyczny na poziomie molekularnym oparty o dwie nastepujące po sobie reakcje odwracalne. Zasegurowano uzywając membrany ciekłej o wysokiej polarności i polaryzowalności oraz szybkiego mieszania mozna zwiekszyć wydajnośc transportu.
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Koncepcja rozwiązania problemu przydomowej gospodarki ściekowo-osadowej
PublicationDoświadczenia z eksploatacji obiektów hydrofitowych w Europie. Schemat zblokowanych złóż hydrofitowych. Skuteczność usuwania substancji organicznych oraz azotu ogólnego .Przykłady z eksploatacji obiektów przydomowych w Polsce. Omówienie koncepcji rozwiąznia gospodarki ściekowo-osadowej dla indywidualnego gospodarstwa rolnego w gm. Stężyca woj. pomorskie.
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Wykorzystanie metody Neldera-Meada do identyfikacji wartości parametrów niequasi-statycznego modelu małosygnałowego tranzystora MOS
PublicationW artykule zaprezentowano wyniki zastosowania metody sympleksu Neldera-Meada do ekstrakcji wartości parametrów niequasi-stycznego modelu małosygnałowego tranzystora MOS. Przedstawiono równoważny elektryczny schemat zastępczy i model matematyczny nowego modelu małosygnałowego MOSFETa dla częstotliwości mikrofalowych. Opisano zaimplementowany algorytm i otrzymane rezultaty badań.
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An ab initio study of the excited states of the vinoxy radical
PublicationMetodą ab initio obliczone zostały powierzchnie energii potencjalnej oraz radialne sprzężenia nieadiabatyczne. Rozpatrzono podprzestrzeń dwóch aktywnych kątów zaangażowanych w proces fotodysocjacji. Opracowany został schemat kwaziadiabatyczny w sąsiedztwie przecięcia stożkowego. Przedyskutowano niektóre konsekwencje możliwego mechanizmu fotodysocjacji winoksylu z różnych ścieżek formacji.
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Gaze tracking in multi-display environment
PublicationThis paper presents the basic ideas of eye and gaze tracking in multiple-display environment. The algorithm for display detection and identification is described as well as the rules for gaze interaction in multi display environment. The core of the method is to use special LED markers and eye and scene tracking glasses. Scene tracking camera registers markers position which is then represented as a cloud of points. Analyzing the...
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Functional and spatial structure analysis – Lower Sopot (Dolny Sopot) district case study, study proposal no 1, February 2021
Open Research DataThe data presents results of work within the studies of the conditions of the district in the context of the city, Lower Sopot (Dolny Sopot) district, study proposal no 1, from February 2021. The goal of the research process was to present the functional and spatial structure analysis of the area located in Lower Sopot (Dolny Sopot) district in the...
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Functional and spatial structure analysis – Lower Sopot (Dolny Sopot) district case study, study proposal no 2, February 2021
Open Research DataThe data presents results of work within the studies of the conditions of the district in the context of the city, Lower Sopot (Dolny Sopot) district, study proposal no 2, from February 2021. The goal of the research process was to present the functional and spatial structure analysis of the area located in Lower Sopot (Dolny Sopot) district in the...
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Functional and spatial structure analysis – Lower Sopot (Dolny Sopot) district case study, study proposal no 4, February 2021
Open Research DataThe data presents results of work within the studies of the conditions of the district in the context of the city, Lower Sopot (Dolny Sopot) district, study proposal no 4, from February 2021. The goal of the research process was to present the functional and spatial structure analysis of the area located in Lower Sopot (Dolny Sopot) district in the...
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Functional and spatial structure analysis – Lower Sopot (Dolny Sopot) district case study, study proposal no 3, February 2021
Open Research DataThe data presents results of work within the studies of the conditions of the district in the context of the city, Lower Sopot (Dolny Sopot) district, study proposal no 3, from February 2021. The goal of the research process was to present the functional and spatial structure analysis of the area located in Lower Sopot (Dolny Sopot) district in the...
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Functional and spatial structure analysis – Lower Sopot (Dolny Sopot) district case study, study proposal no 5, February 2021
Open Research DataThe data presents results of work within the studies of the conditions of the district in the context of the city, Lower Sopot (Dolny Sopot) district, study proposal no 5, from February 2021. The goal of the research process was to present the functional and spatial structure analysis of the area located in Lower Sopot (Dolny Sopot) district in the...
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Functional and spatial structure analysis – Lower Sopot (Dolny Sopot) district case study, study proposal no 6, February 2021
Open Research DataThe data presents results of work within the studies of the conditions of the district in the context of the city, Lower Sopot (Dolny Sopot) district, study proposal no 6, from February 2021. The goal of the research process was to present the functional and spatial structure analysis of the area located in Lower Sopot (Dolny Sopot) district in the...
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Functional and spatial structure analysis – Gdańsk-Lower City (Dolne Miasto) district case study, study proposal no 2, February 2021
Open Research DataThe data presents results of work within the studies of the conditions of the district in the context of the city, Gdańsk-Lower City (Dolne Miasto) district, study proposal no 2, from February 2021. The goal of the research process was to present the functional and spatial structure analysis of the area located in Gdańsk-Lower City (Dolne Miasto) district...
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Functional and spatial structure analysis – Gdańsk-Lower City (Dolne Miasto) district case study, study proposal no 3, February 2021
Open Research DataThe data presents results of work within the studies of the conditions of the district in the context of the city, Gdańsk-Lower City (Dolne Miasto) district, study proposal no 3, from February 2021. The goal of the research process was to present the functional and spatial structure analysis of the area located in Gdańsk-Lower City (Dolne Miasto) district...
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Functional and spatial structure analysis – Gdańsk-Lower City (Dolne Miasto) district case study, study proposal no1, February 2021
Open Research DataThe data presents results of work within the studies of the conditions of the district in the context of the city, Gdańsk-Lower City (Dolne Miasto) district, study proposal no 1, from February 2021. The goal of the research process was to present the functional and spatial structure analysis of the area located in Gdańsk-Lower City (Dolne Miasto) district...
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Modeling of Electrified Transportation Systems Featuring Multiple Vehicles and Complex Power Supply Layout
PublicationThe paper proposes a novel approach to modeling electrified transportation systems. The proposed solution reflects the mechanical dynamics of vehicles as well as the distribution and losses of electric supply. Moreover, energy conversion losses between the mechanical and electrical subsystems and their bilateral influences are included. Such a complete model makes it possible to replicate, e.g., the impact of voltage drops on vehicle...
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Cross-border transmission line configuration influence on the electrical power and energy billing process
PublicationIn 2015 a connection between the Polish and Lithuanian power systems become fully operational. The connection consists of a 400 kV double circuit transmission line and a back-to-back HVDC substation located on the Lithuanian side. A magnetic couplings between the circuits of the transmission line cause that during power transmission a different values of active power losses are observed in both circuits. This situation may cause...
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Novel microstrip low-pass filters with fractal defected ground structures
PublicationIn this study, three microstrip low-pass filters (LPFs) containing fractal-shaped defected ground structures have been designed and manufactured. To improve the performance of microstrip LPF, cascades of inductively coupled fractal resonators have been applied. Simultaneously, to achieve relatively constant microstrip impedance resulting in essentially low reflection losses, a modification of the strip geometry has been introduced....