Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: probelem-based learning - MOST Wiedzy

Wyszukiwarka

Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: probelem-based learning

Filtry

wszystkich: 10540
wybranych: 9316

wyczyść wszystkie filtry


Filtry wybranego katalogu

  • Kategoria

  • Rok

  • Opcje

wyczyść Filtry wybranego katalogu niedostępne

Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: probelem-based learning

  • The Optimal Location of Ground-Based GNSS Augmentation Transceivers

    Publikacja

    - Geosciences - Rok 2019

    Modern Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) allow for positioning with accuracies ranging from tens of meters to single millimeters depending on user requirements and available equipment. A major disadvantage of these systems is their unavailability or limited availability when the sky is obstructed. One solution is to use additional range measurements from ground-based nodes located in the vicinity of the receiver. The highest...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Greencoin as an AI-Based Solution Shaping Climate Awareness.

    Publikacja

    Our research aim was to define possible AI-based solutions to be embedded in the Green- coin project, designed as a supportive tool for smart cities to achieve climate neutrality. We used Kamrowska-Załuska’s approach for evaluating AI-based solutions’ potential in urban planning. We narrowed down the research to the educational and economic aspects of smart cities. Furthermore, we used a systematic literature review. We propose...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Vehicle classification based on soft computing algorithms

    Experiments and results regarding vehicle type classification are presented. Three classes of vehicles are recognized: sedans, vans and trucks. The system uses a non-calibrated traffic camera, therefore no direct vehicle dimensions are used. Various vehicle descriptors are tested, including those based on vehicle mask only and those based on vehicle images. The latter ones employ Speeded Up Robust Features (SURF) and gradient images...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Chitosan-based nanomaterials for removal of water pollutants

    Publikacja
    • M. Mumtaz
    • N. Hussain
    • S. Salam
    • H. M. Azam Husnain
    • N. Łukasik
    • T. H. Kim
    • J. C. Sousa dos Santos
    • J. Ejbye Schmidt

    - Rok 2024

    The rise of micropollutants presents a significant threat to both the environment and human well-being, requiring effective strategies for their mitigation. Chitin serves as the precursor for chitosan, composed of two monomers featuring acetamido and amino groups. Chitosan possesses several noteworthy attributes, including its ability to bind water and fat, humidity content, solubility, consistent molecular weight, and various...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Chitosan-based inks for 3D printing and bioprinting

    Publikacja
    • M. Taghizadeh
    • A. Taghizadeh
    • M. K. Yazdi
    • P. Zarrintaj
    • F. J. Stadler
    • J. D. Ramsey
    • S. Habibzadeh
    • G. Naderi
    • M. Saeb
    • M. Mozafari
    • U. Schubert

    - GREEN CHEMISTRY - Rok 2022

    The advent of 3D-printing/additive manufacturing in biomedical engineering field has introduced great potential for the preparation of 3D structures that can mimic native tissues. This technology has accelerated the progress in numerous areas of regenerative medicine, especially led to a big wave of biomimetic functional scaffold developments for tissue engineering demands. In recent years, the introduction of smart bio-inks has...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Port-based approach to distributed transfer function method

    Publikacja

    In the paper there is presented an uniform, port-based approach to modeling of both lumped and distributed parameter systems. Port-based model of distributed system has been defined by application of distributed transfer function method (DTFM). The approach proposed combines versatility of port - based modeling and accuracy of distributed transfer function method. It enables to formulate appropriate input data for computer analysis...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Electrochemically Induced Synthesis of Triphenylamine-based Polyhydrazones

    Publikacja

    - ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA - Rok 2017

    Triphenylamine-based hydrazones were subjected to electropolymerization process that gave well conductive hydrazone based polymers. The first example of polyhydrazone formation during the electrochemical process was shown. The estimation of polymer structure was demonstrated using IR spectroelectrochemistry. The EPR spectroelectrochemistry allowed to explain why in some cases dimer couldn’t be formed. The results of electrochemical,...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Port-Based Modelling of Distributed-Lumped Parameter Systems

    Publikacja

    There in the paper is presented an uniform, port-based approach to modelling of both lumped and distributed parameter systems. Port-based model of the distributed system has been defined by application of bond graph methodology and distributed transfer function method (DTFM). The approach proposed combines versatility of port-based modelling and accuracy of distributed transfer function method. The concise representation of lumped-distributed...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • A quaternion-based modified feistel cipher for multimedia transmission

    In this paper a quaternion-based modified Feistel Cipher is proposed. The algorithm is based on the scheme proposed by Sastry and Kumar (2012). Our algorithm uses special properties of quaternions to perform rotations of data sequences in 3D space for each of the cipher rounds. The plaintext (image in gray-tone) is divided into two square matrices of equal size which consist of Lipschitz quaternions. A modular arithmetic was implemented...

  • Challenges and recent advances in bio-based isocyanate production.

    Publikacja

    Polyurethanes (PUs) are key players in the plastics industry. According to the Global Polyurethane Market (2019–2023), their value in the global market reached $95.13 billion in 2019 and is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 12%. This is in line with the increase in the number of research papers and patents on the synthesis and application of petroleum-based PUs (P-PUs) and biomass or green PUs (G-PUs) (from 67 657...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Alternative Modeling of Volunteer Based Systems

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2016

    The canonical approach to model a flow of a voluntary based computing, as presented in Chapter 7 may tax the capacity of the simulator, especially when a more complex model of Voluntary Computing, proposed in [1], is used which would imply that, for typical heterogeneous groups of volunteers, several thousands of threads would have to be run inside the simulator, to mimic closely the behaviour of every volunteer. This chapter presents...

  • Traffic Modeling in IMS-based NGN Networks

    In the modern world the need for accurate and quickly delivered information is becoming more and more essential. In order to fulfill these requirements, next generation telecommunication networks should be fast introduced and correctly dimensioned. For this reason proper traffic models must be identified, which is the subject of this paper. In the paper standardization of IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem) concept and IMS-based NGN...

  • 3D porous graphene-based structures- synthesis and applications

    Publikacja

    Porous carbon-based materials are of the great industrial and academic interest due to their high surface area, low density, good electrical conductivity, chemical inertness and low cost of fabrication. Up to now, the main approach to obtain porous carbon structures has involved the pyrolysis of carbonaceous natural or synthetic precursors. After the isolation of graphene, the interest in 3D porous graphene-based structures (called...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Challenges in providing support for management of evidence-based arguments

    The paper considers selected challenges related to the application of evidence based arguments and maps them on the tool support level. In particular, we consider: communication and teamwork, handling large arguments, evidence management and integration, argument assessment and communication, change control and reporting, evidence reuse, user data security and argument portfolio management. Then we explain how these challenges...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Automated Reasoning Based User Interface

    Publikacja

    - EXPERT SYSTEMS WITH APPLICATIONS - Rok 2017

    Motivation: The ability to directly trace how requirements are implemented in a software system is crucial in domains that require a high level of trust (e.g. medicine, law, crisis management). This paper describes an approach that allows a high level of traceability to be achieved with model-driven engineering supported by automated reasoning. The paper gives an introduction to the novel, automated user interface synthesis in...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Non-Isocyanate-Based Waterborne Polyurethanes

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2022

    Non-isocyanate polyurethanes (NIPUs) are a greener alternative for the conventional polyurethanes synthesized using toxic and moisture-sensitive di- or polyisocyanates. The most often described method of NIPU synthesis involves the reaction of five-membered cyclic carbonates with amines, and resulting polymers containing primary and secondary hydroxyl groups (so they are also known as polyhydroxyurethanes), which can be further...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • A VISION-BASED UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE NAVIGATION METHOD

    The satellite navigation systems are the main position sources for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). This fact limits the area of UAVs operation to the places where radio signals is visible for a satellite navigation system receiver, mounted on the vehicle-outdoor navigation. Closed spaced are unavailable for vehicles which navigation is based on global satellite navigation systems (GNSS). Miniature UAV (MiniUAV) is able to operate...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Hydrogels Based on Natural Polymers for Cardiac Applications

    In this work agar- and borax-based hydrogels with and without the addition of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) at different concentrations were synthesized. Hydrogels were modified by the same amount of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) which exhibits antithrombotic properties. The effect of modification by ASA on the properties of hydrogels was analyzed.

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Comparative analysis of IP-based mobility protocols and fast handover algorithms in IEEE 802.11 based WLANs

    Publikacja

    A rapid growth of IP-based networks and services created the vast collection of resources and functionality available to users by means of an uniform method of access - an IP protocol. At the same time, advances in design of mobile electronic devices allowed them to reach utility level comparable to stationary, desktop computers, while still retaining their mobility advantage. Unfortunately, the base IP protocol does not perform...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Game theory-based virtual machine migration for energy sustainability in cloud data centers

    Publikacja
    • F. J. Maldonado-Carrascosa
    • S. García-Galán
    • M. Valverde-Ibáñez
    • T. Marciniak
    • M. Szczerska
    • N. Ruiz-Reyes

    - APPLIED ENERGY - Rok 2024

    As the demand for cloud computing services increases, optimizing resource allocation and energy consumption has become a key factor in achieving sustainability in cloud environments. This paper presents a novel approach to address these challenges through an optimized virtual machine (VM) migration strategy that employs a game-theoretic approach based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) (PSO-GTA). The proposed approach leverages...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Development of novel smartphone-based methods of wine quality assessment

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2024

    The doctoral dissertation concerns the development of novel smartphone-based analytical methods of wine quality evaluation, which would be in line with the stipulations of green and equitable analytical chemistry. This solution is based on the analysis of biogenic amines and selected bioactive compounds. The dissertation is based on four articles containing the results of research which led to the development of smartphone-based...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Progress, Challenge, and Perspective of Bimetallic TiO2-Based Photocatalysts

    Bimetallic TiO2-based photocatalysts have attracted considerable attention in recent years as a class of highly active catalysts and photocatalysts under both UV and Vis light irradiation. Bimetallic noble metal structures deposited on TiO2 possess the ability to absorb visible light, in a wide wavelength range (broad LSPR peak), and therefore reveal the highest level of activity as a result of utilization of a large amount of...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • A Measurement-Based Approach for Speed Control of Induction Machines

    Publikacja
    • M. A. Fnaiech
    • S. Khadraoui
    • H. N. Nounou
    • M. N. Nounou
    • J. Guziński
    • H. Abu-Rub
    • A. Datta
    • S. P. Bhattacharyya

    - IEEE JOURNAL OF EMERGING AND SELECTED TOPICS IN POWER ELECTRONICS - Rok 2014

    This paper presents an approach to design a measurement-based controller for induction machines. The proposed control approach is motivated by the fact that developing an appropriate mechanical model of such induction machines is a challenging task. Since our proposed control methodology is only on the basis of measured data, the controller design does not require any information about the model of the mechanical part. The control...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Cavitation-Based Processes for Water and Wastewater Treatment

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2022

    Cavitation based on advanced oxidation processes (Cav-AOPs) is interesting alternatives for already implemented wastewater treatment technologies. Destructive and strongly undesirable phenomena in the industry, i.e., cavitation, revealed to be useful in a positive manner as a source of energy for chemical reactions. During the implosion of cavitation bubbles, focused energy and resulting high temperature and pressure allows to...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Kriging-assisted hybrid reliability design and optimization of offshore wind turbine support structure based on a portfolio allocation strategy

    Publikacja
    • D. Meng
    • H. Yang
    • S. Yang
    • Y. Zhang
    • A. M. D. Jesus
    • J. A. Correia
    • T. Fazeres-Ferradosa
    • W. Macek
    • R. Branco
    • S. Zhu

    - OCEAN ENGINEERING - Rok 2024

    In recent years, offshore wind power generation technology has developed rapidly around the world, making important contributions to the further development of renewable energy. When designing an Offshore Wind Turbine (OWT) system, the uncertainties in parameters and different types of constraints need to be considered to find the optimal design of these systems. Therefore, the Reliability-Based Design Optimization (RBDO) method...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Workflow patterns applicable to virtual knowledge-based organizations

    Workflow is a term specifying how to automate a business process, in whole or part during which documents, information or tasks are passed from one participant to another for action, according to a set of procedural rules. Workflow is therefore directly applicable in virtual knowledge-based organizations, where information is exchanged via electronic documents. In the literature, is presented a complete list of workflow control-flow...

  • Recent and Emerging Applications of Graphene-based metamaterials in Electromagnetics

    Publikacja
    • M. Esfandiari
    • A. Lalbakhsh
    • P. Shehni
    • S. Jarchi
    • M. Miab
    • H. Mahtaj
    • S. Reisenfeld
    • M. Alibakhshikenari
    • S. Kozieł
    • S. Szczepański

    - MATERIALS & DESIGN - Rok 2022

    Surface Plasmon Polaritons (SPPs) operating in mid-infrared up to terahertz (THz) frequencies have been traditionally manufactured on expensive metals such as gold, silver, etc. However, such metals have poor surface confinement that limits the optical applications of SPPs. The invention of graphene is a breakthrough in plasmon-based devices in terms of design, fabrication and applications, thanks to its plasmonic wave distribution,...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Ferrofluids based analytical extractions and evaluation of their greenness

    Ferrofluids are stable dispersions of magnetic nanoparticles in a carrier liquid. They have attracted considerable attention in analytical extractions as they combine fluid-like properties with magnetic character, providing magnetic control over the extraction process. The synthesis of ferrofluids is very straightforward, and it generally involves the preparation of magnetic nanoparticles, their coating, and then mixing in a suitable...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Early Predictors of Learning a Foreign Language in Pre-school – Polish as a First Language, English as a Foreign Language

    Publikacja

    - Frontiers in Psychology - Rok 2018

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • The pattern of verbal, visuospatial and procedural learning in Richardson variant of progressive supranuclear palsy in comparison to Parkinson’s disease

    Publikacja
    • E. Sitek
    • D. Wieczorek
    • A. Konkel
    • M. Dąbrowska
    • J. Sławek

    - Psychiatria Polska - Rok 2017

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Experimental investigations and prediction of WEDMed surface of nitinol SMA using SinGAN and DenseNet deep learning model

    Publikacja
    • V. Vakharia
    • J. Vora
    • S. Khanna
    • R. Chaudhari
    • M. Shah
    • D. Pimenov
    • K. Giasin
    • P. Prajapati
    • S. Wojciechowski

    - Journal of Materials Research and Technology-JMR&T - Rok 2022

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Cloud solutions as a platform for building advanced learning platform, that stimulate the real work environment for project managers

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2014

    Improving skills of managers and executives require, that during the transfer of knowledge (in different ways: during studies, trainings, workshops and other forms of education) it is necessary to use tools and solutions that are (or will be) used in real world environments, where people being educated are working or will work. Cloud solutions allow educational entities (universities, training companies, trainers, etc.) to provide...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • NLITED - New Level of Integrated Techniques for Daylighting Education: Preliminary Data on the Use of an E-learning Platform

    Publikacja
    • F. Giuliani
    • N. Sokół
    • N. Gentile,
    • M. Khanie, Sarey
    • V. R. Lo Verso
    • F. Caffaro

    - Rok 2022

    Project NLITED – New Level of Integrated Techniques for Daylighting Education - is an educational project for students and professionals. The project's objective is to create and develop an online eLearning platform with 32 eModules dedicated to daylight knowledge. The project also offers e-learners two summer school training where the theory is put into practice. The platform was launched on January 31, 2022. The paper...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Reliable computationally-efficient behavioral modeling of microwave passives using deep learning surrogates in confined domains

    Publikacja

    - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES - Rok 2023

    The importance of surrogate modeling techniques has been steadily growing over the recent years in high-frequency electronics, including microwave engineering. Fast metamodels are employed to speedup design processes, especially those conducted at the level of full-wave electromagnetic (EM) simulations. The surrogates enable massive system evaluations at nearly EM accuracy and negligible costs, which is invaluable in parameter...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Utilising IT-based systems in regatta management

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2016

    The development and increasing accessibility of new technologies has brought changes to the management of sailing regattas. Organisational and promotional difficulties faced by the organisers are now being tackled with software-based systems. This article considers various information technology (IT) systems, designed to support the organisation and presentation of sailing regattas and explores how they are perceived by regatta...

  • Mass Spectrometry-Based Direct Analytical Techniques

    Publikacja

    Direct analysis of samples is considered as one of the most environmentally sustainable solutions in analytical chemistry. In the ideal case, such solutions do not require sample preparation and analytes separation steps, therefore do not consumpt harmful substances (or consumpt only minimum amounts of them) and do not generate hazardous waste. Technical solutions for direct analysis also offer miniaturized and field-portable analyzers...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Cascade Object Detection and Remote Sensing Object Detection Method Based on Trainable Activation Function

    Publikacja
    • S. N. Shivappriya
    • M. J. P. Priyadarsini
    • A. Stateczny
    • C. Puttamadappa
    • B. D. Parameshachari

    - Remote Sensing - Rok 2021

    Object detection is an important process in surveillance system to locate objects and it is considered as major application in computer vision. The Convolution Neural Network (CNN) based models have been developed by many researchers for object detection to achieve higher performance. However, existing models have some limitations such as overfitting problem and lower efficiency in small object detection. Object detection in remote...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • A proposal for a knowledge market based on quantity and quality of knowledge

    Publikacja

    - CYBERNETICS AND SYSTEMS - Rok 2013

    The paper proposes an autonomous market environment in which it is possible to trade knowledge based on its quantity and quality.

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Review of the Application of Graphene-Based Coatings as Anticorrosion Layers

    Publikacja

    Due to the excellent properties of graphene, including flexibility that allows it to adjust to the curvature of the substrate surface, chemical inertness, and impermeability, graphene is used as an anticorrosion layer. In this review, we present the current state-of-the-art in the application of graphene in the field of protective coatings. This review provides detailed discussions about the protective properties of graphene coatings...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Novel Biomass-Based Polymers: Synthesis, Characterization, and Application

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2012

    A wide range of polymers were prepared from biomass-derivatives, using different polymerization mechanisms. Well-defined, fully hydroxy-functional polyesters based on aliphatic diols were synthesized, using either conventional metal-based catalysts or the organic superbase 1,5,7-triazabicyclododecene (TBD). Unsaturated polyesters were also made, offering additional functionality to these biobased resins. Metal-catalyzed or enzymatic...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Discrete convolution based on polynomial residue representation

    This paper presents the study of fast discrete convolution calculation with use of the Polynomial Residue Number System (PRNS). Convolution can be based the algorithm similar to polynomial multiplication. The residue arithmetic allows for fast realization of multiplication and addition, which are the most important arithmetic operations in the implementation of convolution. The practical aspects of hardware realization of PRNS...

  • PCA based Fault Tolerant MPC

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2007

    This chapter presents a Fault Tolerant - Model Predictive Control (FT-MPC) schemes for sensor faults accommodation. A Fault Detection and Isolation (FDI) Unit, which is an integral part of FT-MPC system, is based on the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method. Introduced approach enables efficient bias and drift faults accommodation in single, as well as simultaneous faults case. Simple simulation exercise is presented.Rozdział...

  • Design of Microwave-Based Angular Displacement Sensor

    Publikacja

    This letter presents a novel microwave-based rotation sensor having a wide dynamic range to detect and measure the angular displacement in terms of the change in resonant frequency. The proposed sensor is based on the microstrip technology, where a rotor comprised of a complementary splitring resonator (CSRR) placed on the ground plane of the microstrip line is free to rotate around its axis. The mechanical rotation of CSRR determines...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Virtual touchpad - video-based multimodal interface

    A new computer interface named Virtual-Touchpad (VTP) is presented. The Virtual-Touchpad provides a multimodal interface which enables controlling computer applications by hand gestures captured with a typical webcam. The video stream is processed in the software layer of the interface. Hitherto existing video-based interfaces analyzing frames of hand gestures are presented. Then, the hardware configuration and software features...

  • JADE-Based A-Team as a Tool for Implementing Population-Based Algorithms

    Publikacja
    • D. Barbucha
    • I. Czarnowski
    • P. Jedrzejowicz
    • E. Ratajczak
    • I. Wierzbowska

    - Rok 2006

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Featured based CAVE software factory

    Publikacja

    In the paper we convey the lessons learned along the path we have gone through several years since establishing a room-sized CAVE installation at our university, from craft manufacturing and ad-hoc software reuse of VR software products to the robust feature driven software product line (SPL) implementing the Product Line Engineering (PLE) factory paradigm. With that we can serve all our departments and other entities from the...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Triangulation-based Constrained Surrogate Modeling of Antennas

    Publikacja

    Design of contemporary antenna structures is heavily based on full-wave electromagnetic (EM) simulation tools. They provide accuracy but are CPU-intensive. Reduction of EM-driven design procedure cost can be achieved by using fast replacement models (surrogates). Unfortunately, standard modeling techniques are unable to ensure sufficient predictive power for real-world antenna structures (multiple parameters, wide parameter ranges,...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Sensitivity analysis based on non-intrusive regression-based polynomial chaos expansion for surgical mesh modelling

    Publikacja

    The modelling of a system containing implants used in ventral hernia repair and human tissue suffers from many uncertainties. Thus, a probabilistic approach is needed. The goal of this study is to define an efficient numerical method to solve non-linear biomechanical models supporting the surgeon in decisions about ventral hernia repair. The model parameters are subject to substantial variability owing to, e.g., abdominal wall...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Physics-Based Coarse-Grained Modeling in Bio- and Nanochemistry

    Publikacja
    • A. Liwo
    • A. K. Sieradzan
    • A. S. Karczyńska
    • E. Lubecka
    • S. A. Samsonov
    • C. Czaplewski
    • P. Krupa
    • M. Mozolewska

    - Rok 2021

    Coarse-grained approaches, in which groups of atoms are represented by single interaction sites, are very important in biological and materials sciences because they enable us to cover the size- and time-scales by several orders of magnitude larger than those available all-atom simulations, while largely keeping the details of the systems studied. The coarse-grained approaches differ by the scheme of reduction and by the origin...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • ROAD SAFETY FOR CYCLISTS BASED ON THE CALORIES NEEDED

    Publikacja

    - Transport Problems - Rok 2021

    Cyclists are a vulnerable group of road users, especially when no separate infrastructure for cyclists is provided. Then, road factors such as distance and altitude differences can indirectly affect cyclists' safety. Therefore, the authors proposed a procedure based on the geometric characteristics of the road that can determine riding difficulties for cyclists. The proposed procedure can be used both by the public authorities who...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu