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Search results for: SFRUSTROWANE PARY
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Contribution of dynamic vehicle loads to pavement failure
PublicationPavement surfaces are not ideally even, which causes dynamic loads of vehicle axles. Distribution of dynamic loads of a given axle is similar to normal distribution and can be described by static load and dynamic load coefficient. The dynamic load coefficient depends on road profile, vehicle speed, properties of suspensions and static load of axle. While for a given road section road profile remains constant, vehicle speed and...
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Spatiotemporal dynamics of the active perirheic zone in a natural wetland floodplain
PublicationAbstract The ecologically and biogeochemically significant perirheic zone is a part of the floodplain where waters originating from both the river and adjacent floodplain are present. In this study, we investigate the spatiotemporal dynamics of the active perirheic zone, i.e. river and floodplain waters and their transient mixing extent. This is achieved by using the Hydraulic Mixing-Cell method, a complement to a fully integrated...
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Comment on the orthogonality of the Macdonald functions of imaginary order
PublicationPrzeprowadzono dowód ortogonalności funkcji Macdonalda z urojonym indeksem. Zastosowana metoda jest znacznie prostsza od innych prezentowanych do tej pory w literaturze.
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Niezawodność systemu transportowego dla dróg krajowych w Polsce w aspekcie wpływu kierowców
PublicationCzynniki powodujące zmęczenie kierowców. Analiza wypadków związanych ze zmęczeniem kierowców. Wpływ pory dnia na ryzyko wypadków drogowych spowodowanych przez zmęczonych kierowców.
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Set of Experience Knowledge Structure (SOEKS) and Decisional DNA (DDNA): Past, Present and Future
PublicationThis article reviews research work on set of experience knowledge structure (SOEKS)-decisional DNA (DDNA) done in the past, ongoing, and planned for the future. Firstly, the concept of the knowledge representation technique of SOEKS-DDNA is discussed, and then an attempt is made to organize the past research related with it in chronological order. This work focuses on the review on SOEKS-DDNA, its application in different domains,...
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The conditions of the business services sector in Poland and its competitiveness in the global market
PublicationThe following article presents the conditions of the business services sector (BSS) in Poland and the assessment of its competitiveness in the global market. The first section discusses the BSS sector and the categories of the provided services, in the division of business process outsourcing, shared services center, information technology outsourcing, research and development. Next the authors presents the status of the business...
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Variability of relationship between cities and nature in landscape architecture= Zmienność relacji miedzy miastem a naturą na przykładzie architektury krajobrazu miast
PublicationInterpreting and creating the relations between nature and city are the process of learning which is a subject of permanent conceptualization. It is characterized by the culutrality due to human nature and own ability to perceive oneself in the context of the relationship between own environmental and cultural nature. The way of interpreting the nature and providing it with different features affected significantly the development...
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Environmental Taxes and Their Role in the Economics of Sustainable Development
PublicationThe purpose of this article is to answer the question of the role of environmental taxes in the economics of sustainable development. The first part of the article discusses the idea of sustainable economic development and the economics of sustainable development. Then, environmental taxes are defined, their essence explained and their role in the economics of sustainable development discussed in theoretical terms, which finally...
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Music signal equalization in a changing environment
PublicationThe paper presents the concept of an automatic system for music signal correction, considering room frequency response and music genre being played. The proposed algorithm, based on the room frequency response, compensates acoustic conditions surrounding the sound source. Additionally, the compensation process considers the signal content by recognizing music genre. As part of the described research, a series of subjective tests...
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Les Lumieres contre la torture et la peine de mort
PublicationArtykuł napisany jest w języku francuskim. Jego tytuł w polskim tłumaczeniu brzmi: "Oświecenie wobec tortur i kary śmierci". Artykuł ten dotyczy stanowiska Woltera, Monteskiusza oraz Beccari wobec nadużyć systemu prawnego przedrewolucyjnej Francji. Analizuje on ich krytyczne stanowisko wobec tych nadużyć i bada filozoficzne teorie, jakimi posługują się Wolter i Monteskiusz w celu zniesienia tortur, oraz Beccaria, który nie tylko...
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Zmiana parametrów termodynamicznych panujących w uszczelnieniu labiryntowym, a upust strumienia masy
PublicationUszczelnienia labiryntowe są istotnym elementem konstrukcji turbozespołu parowego. Dzięki zastosowaniu upustu diagnostycznego istnieje możliwość nadzorowania pracy dławnicy, poprzez określenie parametrów termodynamicznych panujących na długości uszczelnienia. Duży wpływ na zmianę parametrów, ilość upuszczanego strumienia masy przez upust diagnostyczny. Praca przedstawia zależność ciśnienia panującego w szczelinie za upustem oraz...
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Habitat characteristics associated with occupancy of declining waders in Polish wet grasslands
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Induction of Secreted Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Resistance Factors in CD4-Positive T Lymphocytes by Attenuated HIV-1 Infection
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Akwarelą pod strzechy. Krenz J.: Cykl 5 akwarel.
PublicationAkwarelą pod strzechy. wystawa zbiorowa, poplenerowa Stowarzyszenia Akwarelistów Polskich prezentowana w Muzeum - Kaszubski Park Etnograficzny im. Teodory i Izydora Gulgowskich we Wdzydzach Kiszewskich.
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Converting beach wrack into a resource as a challenge for the Baltic Sea (an overview)
PublicationThe paper distinguishes beach wrack, the marine generated organic part of beach cast, as a separate management object and discusses research questions related to its management and economically viable use. Based on experiences from the Baltic Sea and existing practices from countries with different management systems clear distinction between the management of natural and anthropogenic components of cast material is seen as an...
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Investigation and operation problems of metal tanks in Poland
PublicationThe paper consists of three parts concerned with steel cylindrical, vertical tank for liquid fuel. In the first part the present trends in tank design and building in Poland are described. The main are: · reduction of environment contamination danger caused by tank leakage and hydrocarbons evaporation, · increasing capacity of new tanks (100000 m3 and more) due to economic factor - reduction of steel amount per m3 of storage capacity....
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Risk of Delays in Implementation of Building Investment in Urban Conditions in the Aspect of Historical Background of its Location
PublicationThe implementation of a construction investment in urban conditions is extremely complex, and at the same time exposed to a high risk of a specific character. In case of construction investment located in the historic part of the city, the possible accumulation of many unfavourable factors, which in course of its implementation, may constitute a serious source of delays and disruptions, should be taken into account at the preparation...
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Automatic Incident Detection at Intersections with Use of Telematics
PublicationWhile there are many examples of Intelligent Transport System deployments in Poland, more attention should be paid to traffic incident management and detection on dual-carriageways and urban street networks. One of the aims of CIVITAS DYN@MO, a European Union funded project, is to use TRISTAR (an Urban Transport Management System) detection modules to detect incidents at junctions equipped with traffic signals. First part of paper...
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Communication Networks in the Service of the Environmental Monitoring
PublicationIn the paper selected issues relating to communication networks in the services of the environmental monitoring (EM) have been described. It is divided into three main parts: introduction, wire and wireless networks. At the beginning of the basic definitions were explained. The wire part focuses on a plain old telephone service (POTS), an integrated services digital network (ISDN), a digital subscriber line (DSL) and a fiber-optic...
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Diagnostics of commutation unit in satellite pumps and motors
PublicationThe article describes a part of the research on the development of satellite pumps and motors, conducted on Gdansk University of Technology as a part of grant "New elaborate of hydraulic satellite machines for drives with vegetable liquids and non-flammable liquids" (LIDER/35/102/L-2/10/NCBiR/2011) funded by the National Centre for Research and Development in Poland. The presented area includes the diagnostics of commutation units...
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Diagnostics of commutation unit in satellite pumps and motors
PublicationThe article describes a part of the research on the development of satellite pumps and motors, conducted on Gdansk University of Technology as a part of grant "New elaborate of hydraulic satellite machines for drives with vegetable liquids and non-flammable liquids" (LIDER/35/102/L-2/10/NCBiR/2011) funded by the National Centre for Research and Development in Poland. The presented area includes the diagnostics of commutation units...
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Molecular structures and supramolecular architectures of two chromogenic 13-membered azobenzocrown ethers with a peripheral hydroxyl group in the benzene ring.
PublicationOkreślono strukturę krystaliczną dwóch pochodnych 13-członowego eteru azobenzokoronowego z peryferyjną grupą hydroksylową, metodą analizy rentgenostrukturalnej monokryształów. W stanie stałym 13-członowy eter azobenzokoronowy zawierający grupę OH jako podstawnik w pierścieniu aromatycznym w pozycji para do grupy azowej występuje w formie chinono-hydrazonu. Forma ta stabilizowana jest przez silne wewnątrzcząsteczkowe wiązanie wodorowe....
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Criteria for assessment of pine wood surfaces after planing
PublicationThe arise of defects in raw material as well as a machined part in most cases causes need to qualify the final product (wooden frames) as a scrap part or an additional work activity must be done. In the paper selected results of the effect of the material defects on the surface quality of the elements after planing and painting are presented. The materials under production were glulam elements of pine wood. Research experiments...
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HYBRID ENERGY SYSTEM FOR A CLASSIC SHIP POWER PLANT
PublicationThe article presents a brief overview of hybrid energy systems used on ships. The area of their application is outlined. The benefits of using such systems are also indicated. Then, the classic ship power plant is defined. The most important part of the article is a proposal how to modify a classic engine room by using a hybrid energy system. The idea is: to accumulate a part of electricity in areas where it is allowed to burn...
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Comparison of Lithuanian and Polish Consonant Phonemes Based on Acoustic Analysis – Preliminary Results
PublicationThe goal of this research is to find a set of acoustic parameters that are related to differences between Polish and Lithuanian language consonants. In order to identify these differences, an acoustic analysis is performed, and the phoneme sounds are described as the vectors of acoustic parameters. Parameters known from the speech domain as well as those from the music information retrieval area are employed. These parameters are...
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Szeregowanie identycznych zadań na czterech procesorach jednorodnych z dwudzielnymi grafami konfliktów
PublicationRozważono problem szeregowania n zadań jednostkowych na 4 procesorach jednorodnych o szybkościach s1>=s2>=s3>=s4. Celem szeregowania jest utworzenie najkrótszego możliwego harmonogramu. Zadania podlegają ograniczeniom zasobowym mówiącym, że niektóre pary zadań nie mogą być wykonane na tym samym procesorze. Podajemy algorytm dokładny, który rozwiązuje problem w czasie liniowym, o ile graf niezgodności jest kubiczny. Ponadto podajemy...
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BADANIE EFEKTYWNOŚCI WYKRYWANIA ANOMALII PROCESOWYCH W DZIAŁANIU TURBINY PAROWEJ ELEKTROWNI JĄDROWEJ PRZY POMOCY METOD WIELOWYMIAROWEJ ANALIZY STATYSTYCZNEJ
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono analizę możliwości wykrywania anomalii procesowych w działaniu turbiny parowej elektrowni jądrowej przy pomocy metod wielowymiarowej analizy statystycznej. Zasymulowano symptomy dwóch rodzajów uszkodzeń turbiny parowej tj. uderzenie wodne oraz, wyciek pary z zaworu części niskoprężnej. Jako narzędzie diagnostyczne wykorzystano Metodę Składników Podstawowych PCA (z ang. Principal Component Analysis). Jako...
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Revalorization of the Szewalski binary vapour cycle
PublicationThe aim of the paper is to revalorizate of the Szewalski binary vapour cycle by analysing thermodynamical and operational parameters of this cycle. This was carried by accessible numerical CFM (Computational Flow Mechanics) codes type, by step-by-step modeling of separates apparatus. The binary vapour cycle is providing steam as the working fluid in the high temperature part of the cycle, while another fluid - a low boiling point...
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Methods of Incomplete and Uncertain Knowledge Acquisition in the Knowledge Processing Environemnt
PublicationThe authors in this paper present a concept of the environment to acquire and process knowledge about information technology. This solution is part of a project of which the objective is to build a system for the evaluation of IT tools and methodologies. Knowledge within this domain is always either uncertain or incomplete. Therefore, the authors focused on designing a dedicated algorithm for its acquisition and processing. One...
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Analysis of the possibility of increasing thermal-electric energy conversion ratio in CHP units based on micro gas turbine
PublicationThe aim of this paper is to analyze the possibility of increasing thermal energy to electricity conversion efficiency in combined heat and power (CHP) units based on micro gas turbine during low heat demand periods. At the beginning sustainable development postulates under power engineering are explained. Next micro CHP as part of distributed generation idea is presented. The main part of the article is based on results of thermodynamic...
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Geometryczne elementy węzłów
PublicationW opracowaniu Geometryczne elementy węzłów opisano takie zagadnienia jak: podział węzła na elementy, drogi główne w obszarze węzła, zasady geometrycznego kształtowania zjazdów i wyjazdów na drogę główną (zjazdy z drogi głównej, wjazdy na drogę główną, lokalizacja wjazdów i zjazdów), zasady geometrycznego kształtowania łącznic (prędkość projektowa łącznic, przekroje poprzeczne dróg łącznikowych, formy geometryczne łącznic, pasy...
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Political Parties in the Digital World
PublicationThe aim of this report is to outline how digital technologies and digital media are redefining the way political parties fulfill their role as collective platforms for political participation of citizens, e.g. in relation to the parties’ decision-making processes, communication strategies, funding mechanisms, membership, information sharing, etc. and to highlight the existing international standards and good practices in this area....
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THE SITUATION OF WOMEN IN THE POLISH LABOUR MARKET IN THE LIGHT OF CHANGES IN THE PENSION SECURITY SYSTEM
PublicationThe aim of the study is to examine the opinion of a group of women on their economic activity and decisions related to retirement. The first part of the article reviews previous research related to the economic activity of older people with a special focus on women. In the empirical part of the article, women’s opinions on issues related to retirement were analyzed. The research was carried out in 2016 on a sample of 45 women,...
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Analysis of the reliability of any-hop star network
PublicationZałożono, że sieć ma wielostopniową strukturę gwiaździstą. Jako oceny niezawodności tych sieci przyjęto: 1) średnią liczbę sprawnych par węzłów, które mogą komunikować się wzajemnie; 2) średnią liczbę sprawnych par węzłów, które mogą komunikować się poprzez węzeł centralny; 3) średnią liczbę sprawnych par węzłów, które mogą komunikować się z węzłem centralnym; 4) prawdopodobieństwo zdarzenia, że sprawne węzły mogą komunikować...
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Fianl report on carrying out tasks within the project Best Agers Lighthouses - strategic age management for SME in the Baltic Sea Region.
PublicationThe report presents the origin of the project, as well as its characteristics and aims. Project partners are workpackages are described and main project results are listed. the report is concluded with the part dedicated to dissemination measures carried out within the project
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On incidence coloring of coloring of complete multipartite and semicubic bipartite graphs
PublicationIn the paper, we show that the incidence chromatic number of a complete k-partite graph is at most ∆+2 (i.e., proving the incidence coloring conjecture for these graphs) and it is equal to ∆+1 if and only if the smallest part has only one vertex.
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Niekonwencjonalne metody odzysku ciepła odpadowego na statkach
PublicationW artykule opisano kilka metod odzysku ciepła odpadowego, które nie znalazły jeszcze szerokiego zastosowania na statkach. Obecnie, powszechnie wykorzystuje się ciepło spalin do wytwarzania pary wodnej grzewczej, a ciepło wody chłodzącej cylindry silników głównych - do wytwarzania wody słodkiej w wyparownikach podciśnieniowych. Znacznie rzadziej, para wodna lub spaliny służą do napędu turbogeneratorów. Metody te są jednak wykorzystywane...
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Property revenues (PRs) and expenditures of local government units (LGUs) in Poland
PublicationPRs are new category of local government revenues, which was introduced by changing the law on public finances at the end of 2006 and which took effect in 2007. By principle, these revenues should be converted into property expenditures. Their formalisation did not only allow assessing their absolute size but also a comparison with the longer existing property expenditures. Both categories were subject of analysis in this article....
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Chemometric analysis of rainwater and throughfall at several sites in Poland.
PublicationPróbki pobrano w stacjach w różnych rejonach Polski. Stacje te były umieszczone na terenach specjalnie chronionych (Wielkopolski Park Narodowy i Ojcowski Park Narodowy) oraz na niechronionych formacjach leśnych (leśnictwo Stara Piła). Celem badań było porównanie parametrów występujących w opadach atmosferycznych pod względem podobieństwa charakterystyki miejsca a także podobieństw i różnic związanych z przejściem wody opadowej...
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Application of BAN Network to Increase Security in Transport Systems
PublicationIn the article general characteristics of the BAN network with M2M communications are presented. These are networks that enable the implementation of wireless transmission of signals using special sensors located on the body or implanted subcutaneously. These sensors allow monitoring of different type life parameters of a human. In the next part of work there is proposed the implementation of BAN networks to transport systems as...
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Economic migrations to Poland in 2008-2018
PublicationThe aim of the article is to present the stream and structure of economic migrants to Poland between 2008-2018. The first part presents economic migrations in its theoretical aspects, explaining the concept and presenting definitions. Then, the institutional and legal conditions of economic migration to Poland with particular emphasis on documents recquired by Polish labor market were presented i.e. work permits, seasonal work...
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Non-Salient Brushless Synchronous Generator Main Exciter Design for More Electric Aircraft
PublicationThis paper presents a prototype of high speed brushless synchronous generators (BSG) design for the application in autonomous electric power generation systems (e.g., airplane power grid). Commonly used salient pole field of the main generator part of BSG was replaced with a prototype non-salient pole field. The main objective of the research is an investigation into the advantages and disadvantages of a cylindrical field of the...
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Fuzzy Multi-Regional Fractional PID controller for Pressurized Water nuclear Reactor
PublicationThe paper presents the methodology for the synthesis of a Fuzzy Multi-Regional Fractional Order PID controller (FMR-FOPID) used to control the average thermal power of a PWR nuclear reactor in the load following mode. The controller utilizes a set of FOPID controllers and the fuzzy logic Takagi-Sugeno reasoning system. The proposed methodology is based on two optimization parts. The first part is devoted to finding the optimal...
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Linking habitat composition, local population densities and traffic characteristics to spatial patterns of ungulate‐train collisions
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Villages and their old farmsteads are hot spots of bird diversity in agricultural landscapes
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The first order phase transition and superconductivity in BaNi2As2 single crystals
PublicationDyskutowane są synteza i właściwości fizyczne monokryształów BaNi2As2. BaNi2As2 krystalizuje w strukturze ThCr2Si2, a stałe sieciowe wynoszą odpowiednio: a = 4.112(4) A i c = 11.54(2) A. Pomiar oporu elektrycznego, zmiennopolowej podatności magnetycznej, ciepła właściwego, pokazują objętościowy efekt nadprzewodzący z Tc = 0.7 K.
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Activation of the operational ecohydrodynamic model (3D CEMBS) – the hydrodynamic part **The original version of this paper appeared in the Geoscientific Model Development Discussion; here, we present the revised version, which takes all the reviewers’ comments into account.The study was supported by the Polish State Committee of Scientific Research (grants: N N305 111636, N N306 353239). Partial support was also provided by the Satellite Monitoring of the Baltic Sea Environment – SatBałtyk project funded by the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund contract No. POIG 01.01.02-22-011/09.
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Interval Edge Coloring of Bipartite Graphs with Small Vertex Degrees
PublicationAn edge coloring of a graph G is called interval edge coloring if for each v ∈ V(G) the set of colors on edges incident to v forms an interval of integers. A graph G is interval colorable if there is an interval coloring of G. For an interval colorable graph G, by the interval chromatic index of G, denoted by χ'_i(G), we mean the smallest number k such that G is interval colorable with k colors. A bipartite graph G is called (α,β)-biregular...
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An additional ultrasonographic sign of Hashimoto’s lymphocytic thyroiditis in children
PublicationWe present an additional sonographic sign of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HLT), increasing the specifi city of this method in pediatric populations. Methods: A total of 98 children (mean age 12.7 years, range 7–17 years) were selected from the registry of the endocrinology outpatient department. All subjects met the diagnostic criteria for HLT. All children underwent a prospective thyroid ultrasound examination with special attention...
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An Intelligent Decision-Making System for Autonomous Units Based on the Mind Model
PublicationThis article presents a specific part of current trends in autonomous robotics. It pays special attention to the basic aspects of cognitive architecture. After a brief introduction, we shortly describe the Intelligent System of Decision-making developed at the Gdansk University of Technology.