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Search results for: cfd urans methods
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Implicit difference methods for parabolic functional differential equations.
PublicationPraca dotyczy przybliżania rozwiązań quasiliniowych parabolicznych równań różniczkowo-funkcyjnych za pomocą schematów różnicowych, uwikłanych ze względu na zmienną czasową. Wykonano pełną analizę zbieżności metod i pokazano na przykładzie, że nowe metody są istotnie lepsze od schematów jawnych. Dowód stabilności oparty jest na metodzie porównawczej z nieliniowymi oszacowaniami typu Perrona. Otrzymane wyniki można zastosować do...
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Methods of electrochemical noise analysis for investigation of corrosion processes
PublicationKorozja elektrochemiczna może być oceniana za pomocą przpływu ładunków między korodującym metalem a elektrolitem. Zwykle, przpływ ładunku obserwuje się w układzie trzech elektrod jako fluktuacje prądu i napięcia (szumy elektrochemiczne). Na podstawie analizy szumów elektrochemicznych można wykrywać różne rodzaje korozji. Korozja jednorodna jest oceniana za pomocą wartości rezystancji polaryzacyjnej występującej między metalem a...
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Novel methods for diagnosis of pulmonary microangiopathy in diabetes mellitus
PublicationLung microangiopathy is a little known negative influence of diabetes mellitus on the functioning of the lungs. In current medical practice lung microangiopathy is diagnosed by comparing two measurements of lung diffusing capacity - one with the subject standing and one with the subject lying. The necessity to take two measurements is inconvenient. In lung microangiopathy we observe a reduction of diffusing capacity, lung flow...
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The methods of heat recovery in air conditioning and ventilation systems
PublicationPrzedstawiono wybrane metody i urządzenia do odzysku ciepła takie jak: recyrkulacja, regeneratory obrotowe, rekuperatory, rurki cieplne,układy z czynnikiem pośredniczącym, pompy ciepła oraz układy hybrydowe. Przedyskutowano podstawowe kryteriium oceny odzysku ciepła oraz efektywność cieplną wymiennika w układzie odzysku ciepła.
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On the convergence of iterative methods for general differential-algebraic systems.
PublicationW pracy badane jest istnienie i jednoznacznoSC rozwiązań dla ogólnej klasy układów równań całkowo-algebraicznych i różniczkowo-algebraicznych oraz zbieżność różnych metod iteracyjnych włączając metody typu ''waveform relaxation''. Podane są warunki, spełnienie których gwarantuje istnienie rozwiązań w/w równań oraz zbieżność badanych procesów iteracyjnych.
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On application of some artificial intelligence methods in ship design
PublicationWprowadzenie odrębnego etapu badań własności strukturalnych do analizy i syntezy układów sterowania o złożonej strukturze, umożliwia wyznaczenie i analizę nieprzesuwnych biegunów układów. Te bieguny charakteryzują się zerową wrażliwością na zmianę szeregu parametrów modelu układu.
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Comparative study of methods for artificial neural network training.
PublicationPrzedstawiono wyniki badań porównawczych następujących metod uczenia sieci neuronowych: propagacji wstecznej błędów, rekursywnej metody najmniejszych kwadratów, metody Zangwill'a i algorytmów ewolucyjnych. Badania dotyczyły projektowania adaptacyjnego regulatora neuronowego napięcia generatora synchronicznego.
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The analysis of the determination of points positions using photogrammetric methods
PublicationThis article was created as a result of research conducted within the master thesis. The purpose of the research was to analyze the accuracy of determining the actual position of the photographed points according to the calculated parameters. The accuracy of photos alignment was determined as parameters, which determine their external and internal orientation. In order to determine the location of the determined points, it was...
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Discrete methods to describe the behaviour of quasi-brittle and granularmaterials.
PublicationPrzedstawiono dwie metody dyskretne do opisu zachowania się materiałów kruchych i granulowanych. W pierwszym przypadku zastosowano model kratownicowy,natomiast w drugim przypadku model aparatu komórkowego. Wyniki symulacji porównano z wynikami doświadczalnymi.
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Application of data driven methods in diagnostic of selected process faults of nuclear power plant steam turbine
PublicationArticle presents a comparison of process anomaly detection in nuclear power plant steam turbine using combination of data driven methods. Three types of faults are considered: water hammering, fouling and thermocouple fault. As a virtual plant a nonlinear, dynamic, mathe- matical steam turbine model is used. Two approaches for fault detection using one class and two class classiers are tested and compared.
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Nondestructive methods complemented by FEM calculations in diagnostics of cracks in bridge approach pavement
PublicationNondestructive methods of road pavement diagnostics are an alternative to traditional approach to pavement failure investigation. The article presents a detailed multidisciplinary inspection carried out using ground-penetrating radar (GPR), laser scanning technology and finite element method (FEM) calculations. It was done in order to assess the factors that contributed to occurrence of premature cracks of a bridge approach pavement....
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‘Green’ multi - residue methods for the determination of high importance currently used pesticides in environmental samples
PublicationThe purpose of the research has been to develop and apply ‘green’ analytical methodologies to control and monitor the level of currently used pesticides from different chemical groups in aqueous samples. For extraction of analytes solid - phase microextraction (SPME) and dispersive liquid - liquid microextraction (DLLME) have been applied and compared. For SPME, commonly used materials for coating fibers include: polydimethylsiloxane...
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Comparison of the exponential thermal transient parameterization methods with the SMTP method in the unipedicled DIEP flap computer modelling and simulation
PublicationThe aim of this paper is to compare the spatial contrast of the image descriptors obtained via three different thermal transient parameterization methods in Active Dynamic Thermography. The thermal constants and amplitude values of the one- and two- exponential parametrization are compared to the Simplified Magnitude-Temporal Parametrization method (SMTP). The comparison is performed using the data obtained by simulating the cold...
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Common methods for the chiral determination of amphetamine and related compounds II: Capillary electrophoresis and nuclear magnetic resonance
PublicationAmphetamine group and related ring-substituted substances are generally synthetic compounds, belonging to one of the most heavily abused drug groups in recent years. Some compounds in this class also originate from plants. Analysis of the enantiomers of AM-type compounds and metabolites is extremely important for a number of scientific disciplines. From studies of biological activity or mechanisms through determination of precursor...
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Assessment of the Speed Management Impact on Road Traffic Safety on the Sections of Motorways and Expressways Using Simulation Methods
PublicationMethods used to evaluate the impact of Intelligent Transport System (ITS) services on road safety are usually based on expert assessments or statistical studies. However, commonly used methods are challenging to apply in the planning process of ITS services. This paper presents the methodology of research using surrogate safety measures calculated and calibrated with the use of simulation techniques and a driving simulator. This...
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Residue-Pole Methods for Variability Analysis of S-parameters of Microwave Devices with 3D FEM and Mesh Deformation
PublicationThis paper presents a new approach for variability analysis of microwave devices with a high dimension of uncertain parameters. The proposed technique is based on modeling an approximation of system by its poles and residues using several modeling methods, including ordinary kriging, Adaptive Polynomial Chaos (APCE), and Support Vector Machine Regression (SVM). The computational cost is compared with the traditional Monte-Carlo...
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Wireless Link Selection Methods for Maritime Communication Access Networks—A Deep Learning Approach
PublicationIn recent years, we have been witnessing a growing interest in the subject of communication at sea. One of the promising solutions to enable widespread access to data transmission capabilities in coastal waters is the possibility of employing an on-shore wireless access infrastructure. However, such an infrastructure is a heterogeneous one, managed by many independent operators and utilizing a number of different communication...
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Trace Metal Contamination of Bottom Sediments: A Review of Assessment Measures and Geochemical Background Determination Methods
PublicationThis paper provides an overview of different methods of assessing the trace metal (TM) contamination status of sediments affected by anthropogenic interference. The geochemical background determination methods are also described. A total of 25 papers covering rivers, lakes, and retention tanks sediments in areas subjected to anthropogenic pressure from the last three years (2019, 2020, and 2021) were analysed to support our examination...
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Investigations of the Methods of Time Delay Measurement of Stochastic Signals Using Cross-correlation with the Hilbert Transform
PublicationThe article presents the results of simulation studies of four methods of estimating time delay for random signals using cross-correlation with the Hilbert Transform. Selected models of mutually delayed stochastic signals were used in the simulations, corresponding to the signals obtained from scintillation detectors in radioisotope measurements of liquid-gas two-phase flow. Standard deviations of the values of the individual functions...
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Methods of Assessment of Metal Contamination in Bottom Sediments (Case Study: Straszyn Lake, Poland)
PublicationThe concentrations of six metals (Zn, Cu, Pb, Ni, Cr, and Cd) were investigated in bottom sediments of Straszyn Lake (North Poland). This study was designed to determine a total content of metals and to assess their mobility and bioavailability. The sequential extraction was used to fractionate metals into five fractions: exchangeable, bound to carbonates, bound to Fe–Mn oxides, bound to organic matter, and residual. The evaluation...
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Compatibility of Crude Oil Blends─Processing Issues Related to Asphaltene Precipitation, Methods of Instability Prediction─A Review
PublicationProcessing crude oil of variable composition, especially due to the need to process crude oil blends obtained from various sources, presents a tremendous process challenge. This is mainly due to the destabilization of the colloidal system manifested mostly by the precipitation of the asphaltene fraction. The precipitation of asphaltenes from crude oil is a serious problem during extraction, transport, and processing. In the latter...
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A Method for Determination and Compensation of a Cant Influence in a Track Centerline Identification Using GNSS Methods and Inertial Measurement
PublicationAt present, the problem of rail routes reconstruction in a global reference system is increasingly important. This issue is called Absolute Track Geometry, and its essence is the determination of the axis of railway tracks in the form of Cartesian coordinates of a global or local coordinate system. To obtain such a representation of the track centerline, the measurement methods are developed in many countries mostly by the using...
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How high-tech solutions support the fight against IUU and ghost fishing: a review of innovative approaches, methods, and trends
PublicationIllegal, Unreported, and Unregulated fishing is a major threat to human food supply and marine ecosystem health. Not only is it a cause of significant economic loss but also its effects have serious long-term environmental implications, such as overfishing and ocean pollution. The beginning of the fight against this problem dates since the early 2000s. From that time, a number of approaches and methods have been developed and reported....
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Experimental Comparison of Straight Lines and Polynomial Interpolation Modeling Methods in Ship Evolutionary Trajectory Planning Problem
PublicationPaper presents the application of evolutionary algorithms and polynomial interpolation in ship evolutionary trajectory planning method and its comparison to classic approach, where trajectory is modeled by straight lines. Evolutionary algorithms are group of methods that allows\ to find a collision free trajectory in real time, while polynomial interpolation allows to model smooth trajectory, which keeps continuity of velocity...
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Development and Assessment of Regeneration Methods for Peptide-Based QCM Biosensors in VOCs Analysis Applications
PublicationCleaning a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) plays a crucial role in the regeneration of its biosensors for reuse. Imprecise removal of a receptor layer from a transducer’s surface can lead to unsteady operation during measurements. This article compares three approaches to regeneration of the piezoelectric transducers using the electrochemical, oxygen plasma and Piranha solution methods. Optimization of the cleaning method allowed...
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Methods for quality improvement of multibeam and LiDAR point cloud data in the context of 3D surface reconstruction
PublicationPoint cloud dataset is the transitional data model used in several marine and land remote-sensing applications. During further steps of processing, the transformation of point cloud spatial data to more complex models containing higher order geometric structures like edges and facets may be possible, if an appropriate quality level of input data is provided. Point cloud datasets usually contain a considerable amount of undesirable...
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Removal of indicator bacteria from treated wastewater using physical and chemical methods. Pilot plant study.
PublicationEven after highly efficient biological processes the effluents from wastewater treatment plants may contain significant number of fecal bacteria, from 104 to 106 CFU/100 mL. Since no standards are set on the bacteriological quality of treated wastewater in Poland the elimination of bacterial contaminants is not a priority in wastewater treatment policy. Thus microbiological hazards become particularly significant in the situation...
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Simple Computational Methods in Predicting Limit Load of High-Strength Cold-Formed Sections due to Local Buckling: A Case Study
PublicationCold-formed thin-walled sections are prone to local buckling caused by residual stresses, geometrical imperfections and inconsistency of material properties. We present a real case of buckling failure and conduct a numerical and experimental study aimed to identify methods capable of predicting such failures. It is important because designers of structures are getting more FEA-oriented and tend to avoid lengthy procedures of cold-formed...
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Relation of the polymorphism of cyp51A sequence and the susceptibility of Aspergillus fumigatus isolates to triazoles determined by commercial gradient test (Etest) and by reference methods
PublicationThe aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of commercial gradient test (Etest) in the detection of triazole resistant Aspergillus fumigatus isolates using reference microdilution methods and the analysis of sequences of the cyp 51A gene. The study was performed on twenty clinical isolates which were identified as Aspergillus fumigatus based on the DNA sequences of the ITS1-2 fragment of ribosomal DNA and the β-tubulin gene,...
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REVIEW ON COMPETITION АОB AND NОВ AS AN IMPORTANT ELEMENT FOR COST EFFECTIVE METHODS OF REMOVING NITROGEN FROM WASTEWATER
PublicationThe aim of this paper is analysis of process principles and possible factors used to induce inhibition of nitrite oxidation by NOB (Nitrite Oxidizing Bacteria) which could be obtained during not very well understood processes: so called “shortcut” or “partial” nitrification as well deammonification, by qualitative/quantitative studies of AOB (Ammonium Oxidizing Bacteria) and NOB populations in activated...
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Analysis of positioning methods using Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) in Polish State Railways (PKP)
PublicationEach year, global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) improve their accuracy, availability, continuity, integrity, and reliability. Due to these continual improvements, the systems are increasingly used in various modes of transport, including rail transport, the subject of this publication. GNSS are used for rail passenger information, rail traffic management, and rail traffic control. These applications differ in the positioning...
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A Comparison of Methods for Identifying Enterobacterales Isolates from Fish and Prawns
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Elucidating of oxidative distress in COVID-19 and methods of its prevention
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Methods of Springs Failures Diagnostics in Ore Processing Vibrating Screens
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Current molecular methods for the detection of hepatitis B virus quasispecies
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Methods of estimating the elements of water balance in a forested catchment basin
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Research on methods for detecting respiratory rate from photoplethysmographic signal
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Analysis of geometrical layout of tram tracks based on the railway methods
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METHODS OF THE MODIFICATION OF VEGETABLE OILS IN ORDER TO OBTAIN BASE OILS
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Evaluation of Inoculated Waste Biological Stabilization Degree by Olfactometric Methods
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Molecular interaction sensors: a new detector platform for separation methods
PublicationPotencjometria jest nową metodą detekcji dla chromatografii cieczowej (LC)i elektroforezy kapilarnej (CE). Zastosowanie potencjometrii dla chromatograficznych technik wynika z faktu, że sygnał z detektora jest zależny od stanu rozdzielenia analitów nad pokryciem sensora i od rodzaju eluentu. Rozdzielenie analitu powoduje zmiany potencjału, a zmiany te można zaklasyfikować jako potencjometryczne. Do opisu ilościowego potrzebny jest...
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Implicit difference methods for Hamilton-Jacobi differential functional equations
PublicationKlasyczne rozwiązania problemów początkowych przybliżane są rozwiązaniami odpowiedniego układu quasiliniowego równań różniczkowo funkcyjnych. Rozpatrywana metoda numeryczna jest uwikłana względem zmiennej przestrzennej. Wykazana została zbieżność i stabilność uwikłanych schematów. Dowód stabilności opiera się na technice porównawczej z nieliniowym oszacowaniem typu Perrona dla funkcji danych.
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LCS efficiency methods of a mobile terminal in monitoring system applications
PublicationW artykule zostały zaprezentowane nowe metody lokalizowania terminala ruchomego w asynchronicznych sieciach komórkowych trzeciej generacji. Przedstawiono opis zastosowanego modelu symulacyjnego oraz wyniki badań symulacyjnych w środowisku tzw. złym miejskim.
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The crucial contemporary problems of the computational methods for ship propulsor hydrodynamics
PublicationPraca przedstawia krytyczny przegląd współczesnych metod obliczeniowych stosowanych do projektowania i analizy pracy pędników okretowych. Omówiono modele linii nośnej i powierzchni nośnej, a także metody elementów brzegowych i metody RANSE oraz LES. Przedstawiono przykładowe wyniki obliczeń oraz oceniono i porównano dokładność opisywanych metod.
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Potentiometric detection of organic ionics in separation methods: a critical evaluation
PublicationCzujniki potencjometryczne są w tej chwili stosowane głównie w połączeniu ze wstrzykową analizą przepływową. Badano membranowe czujniki potencjometryczne pod względem zastosowania w połączeniu z wysokosprawną chromatografią cieczową i elektroforezą kapilarną. Stosowano anality takie jak środki powierzchniowo czynne i proste leki. Zauważono, że czujniki potencjometryczne dają dobre odpowiedzi na małe i duże jony z ładunkiem wielokrotnym...
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Methods of Incomplete and Uncertain Knowledge Acquisition in the Knowledge Processing Environemnt
PublicationThe authors in this paper present a concept of the environment to acquire and process knowledge about information technology. This solution is part of a project of which the objective is to build a system for the evaluation of IT tools and methodologies. Knowledge within this domain is always either uncertain or incomplete. Therefore, the authors focused on designing a dedicated algorithm for its acquisition and processing. One...
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Improvement of damage detection methods based on experimental modal parameters
PublicationW pracy przedstwiono sposoby porawy czułości metod detekcji uszkodzeń wykorzystujacych eksperyentalne parametry modalne konstrukcji. Wykazano, że zastosowanie zawansowanych technik obróbki sygnałów pomiarowych pozwala zdecydowanie poprwaić skutecznośc znanych z literatury metod.
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SMOTE-Based Homogeneous Ensemble Methods for Software Defect Prediction
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Comparison of Pteridine Normalization Methods in Urine for Detection of Bladder Cancer
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New Methods of Spectral Analysis of Current Oscillations of Electrochemical Processes
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