Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: Abused substance - MOST Wiedzy

Wyszukiwarka

Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: Abused substance

Filtry

wszystkich: 16573
wybranych: 14275

wyczyść wszystkie filtry


Filtry wybranego katalogu

  • Kategoria

  • Rok

  • Opcje

wyczyść Filtry wybranego katalogu niedostępne

Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: Abused substance

  • Technology brands in the digitally-based and network economy. Setting the background

    Publikacja

    This chapter defines and draws a general picture on Digital Technologies and Technology Brands’ meaning in the current economy. It contextualises the role and channels of digital technology’s impact on their shaping technology brands in network economy. It briefly explains why digital, innovative technologies constitute a perfect background and environment for technology brands of global scope. It discusses the place of technology...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Machine learning applied to acoustic-based road traffic monitoring

    The motivation behind this study lies in adapting acoustic noise monitoring systems for road traffic monitoring for driver’s safety. Such a system should recognize a vehicle type and weather-related pavement conditions based on the audio level measurement. The study presents the effectiveness of the selected machine learning algorithms in acoustic-based road traffic monitoring. Bases of the operation of the acoustic road traffic...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Categorization of emotions in dog behavior based on the deep neural network

    The aim of this article is to present a neural system based on stock architecture for recognizing emotional behavior in dogs. Our considerations are inspired by the original work of Franzoni et al. on recognizing dog emotions. An appropriate set of photographic data has been compiled taking into account five classes of emotional behavior in dogs of one breed, including joy, anger, licking, yawning, and sleeping. Focusing on a particular...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Bitumen-Based Poroelastic Pavements: Successful Improvements and Remaining Issues

    Publikacja

    - Materials - Rok 2023

    This article presents the development process of designing and testing poroelastic pavement based on highly polymer-modified bitumen. Poroelastic wearing course was composed of mineral and rubber aggregate mixed with highly polymer-modified bitumen, in contrast to previous trials, during which polyurethane resins were mainly used as binder, which led to several serious technological problems concerning difficult production, insufficient...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Machine learning-based prediction of preplaced aggregate concrete characteristics

    Preplaced-Aggregate Concrete (PAC) is a type of preplaced concrete where coarse aggregate is placed in the mold and a Portland cement-sand grout with admixtures is injected to fill the voids. Due to the complex nature of PAC, many studies were conducted to determine the effects of admixtures and the compressive and tensile strengths of PAC. Considering that a prediction tool is needed to estimate the compressive and tensile strengths...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Unprecedented Adhesive Performance of Propylene-Based Hydroxyl Functionalized Terpolymers

    Publikacja

    - ACS Applied Polymer Materials - Rok 2023

    The synthesis of hydroxyl functionalized propylene-based terpolymers and their performance as hot melt adhesives were investigated. The products comprise uniformly distributed butyl and 4-hydroxyl-butyl branches along the polypropylene backbone. Despite the low hydroxyl-functionality level of ≤ 0.5 mol%, hydroxyl functionalized terpolymers show formidable adhesion to aluminum and steel providing an adhesive strength exceeding 16...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Preparation and Characterization of Films Based on Disintegrated Bacterial Cellulose and Montmorillonite

    The food packaging materials from natural polymers including polysaccharides offer an ecologically important alternative to commonly used synthetic, non-biodegradable counterparts. The purpose of this work was to modify of bacterial cellulose (BC) leading to the improvement of its functional properties in terms of use as a food packaging material. Effects of disintegration of BC and addition of montmorillonite (MMT) on its water...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • FPGA Based Real Time Simulations of the Face Milling Process

    The article presents a successful implementation of the milling process simulation at the Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). By using FPGA, very rigorous Real-Time (RT) simulation requirements can be met. The response time of the FPGA simulations is significantly reduced, and the time synchronization is better than in a typical RT system implemented in software. The FPGA-based approach is characterized by enormous flexibility...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Damage detection in plates based on Lamb wavefront shape reconstruction

    Publikacja

    - MEASUREMENT - Rok 2021

    Many of the current studies in the area of damage detection using elastic wave propagation are based on deploying sensor networks with a large number of piezoelectric transducers to detect small-size cracks. A major limitation of these studies is that cracks are usually larger and have different shapes in real cases. Moreover, using a large number of sensing nodes for damage detection is both costly and computationally intensive....

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • The assessment of metrological properties of segmental orifice based on simulations and experiments

    Publikacja

    - MEASUREMENT - Rok 2021

    Segmental orifices are often used to measure flows of heterogeneous mixtures, especially in flow meters in the power industry, for example. The orifice (with module m= 0.25) was installed in a stainless-steel pipe with internal diameter of 50 mm, placed in a hydraulic water system. The research was performed for Reynolds numbers ranging from 9,000 to 17,000. The flow characteristics of this orifice obtained based on simulation...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Shadow Economy in Poland Recent Evidence Based on Survey Data

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2021

    The book provides an estimate of the size of the shadow economy in Poland. Using analogous data, it traces core determinants of the existence of the shadow economy in Poland. It compares results with neighbouring countries, and if possible, the remaining Central-Eastern economies. The book tells why the problem of the unreported economic activity matters; it presents the problem from different angles―economic, social and institutional....

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • The dynamic signature verification using population-based vertical partitioning

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2020

    The dynamic signature is an attribute used in behavioral biometrics for verifying the identity of an individual. This attribute, apart from the shape of the signature, also contains information about the dynamics of the signing process described by the signals which tend to change over time. It is possible to process those signals in order to obtain descriptors of the signature characteristic of an individual user. One of the methods...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Frequency-Based Regularization for Improved Reliability Optimization of Antenna Structures

    The paper proposes a modified formulation of antenna parameter tuning problem. The main ingredient of the presented approach is a frequency-based regularization. It allows for smoothening the functional landscape of the assumed cost function, defined to encode the prescribed design specifications. The regularization is implemented as a special penalty term complementing the primary objective and enforcing the alignment of the antenna...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • SrCe0.9In0.1O3-δ-based reversible symmetrical Protonic Ceramic Cell

    Publikacja

    - MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN - Rok 2021

    In-doped SrCe0.9In0.1O3-δ (SCI) perovskite-type oxide is utilized as the solid electrolyte, as well as a component, together with SrFe0.75Mo0.25O3-δ (SFM) compound, in the composite-type electrodes to construct symmetrical Protonic Ceramic Fuel Cells (PCFC). With good mutual stability of SCI and SFM at high temperatures in water vapor-containing reducing and oxidizing conditions, as well as sufficient ionic conductivity with high...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Synthesis and Physicochemical Characteristics of Chitosan-Based Polyurethane Flexible Foams

    Publikacja

    - Processes - Rok 2021

    The use of shrimp waste to obtain chitosan (Ch) is an essential issue, considering a circular economy, waste management, and its application to environmentally friendly materials. In this study, northern prawn shells were utilized to obtain Ch, which could then be used for synthesizing chitosan-based polyurethane (PUR+Ch) foams with different Ch concentration. The chemical structure, morphology, hardness, thermal properties, viscoelastic...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Optimization of carbamazepine photodegradation on defective TiO2-based magnetic photocatalyst

    In this work, carbamazepine (CBZ) degradation over defective Fe3O4@SiO2/d-TiO2/Pt photocatalyst was studied. Within the titania structure, Ti vacancies and Pt nanoparticles were introduced to enhance the photocatalyst’s light absorption and influence charge carriers’ mobility. For the carbamazepine degradation, process parameters, e.g., temperature, flux intensity, photocatalyst loading, aeration, pH, and addition of H2O2, were optimized...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Formulation of Time-Fractional Electrodynamics Based on Riemann-Silberstein Vector

    Publikacja

    - ENTROPY - Rok 2021

    In this paper, the formulation of time-fractional (TF) electrodynamics is derived based on the Riemann-Silberstein (RS) vector. With the use of this vector and fractional-order derivatives, one can write TF Maxwell’s equations in a compact form, which allows for modelling of energy dissipation and dynamics of electromagnetic systems with memory. Therefore, we formulate TF Maxwell’s equations using the RS vector and analyse their...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Bio-Based Polyurethane Networks Derived from Liquefied Sawdust

    Publikacja

    The utilization of forestry waste resources in the production of polyurethane resins is a promising green alternative to the use of unsustainable resources. Liquefaction of wood-based biomass gives polyols with properties depending on the reagents used. In this article, the liquefaction of forestry wastes, including sawdust, in solvents such as glycerol and polyethylene glycol was investigated. The liquefaction process was carried...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Recent advances on the removal of phosphorus in aquatic plant-based systems

    Publikacja
    • S. Rezania
    • H. Kamyab
    • P. F. Rupani
    • J. Park
    • N. Nawrot
    • E. Wojciechowska
    • K. K. Yadav
    • M. L. Ghahroud
    • A. A. Mohammadi
    • S. T. Thirugnana... i 2 innych

    - Environmental Technology & Innovation - Rok 2021

    Phosphorus (P) is a vital nutrient for the ecosystems and its excess in wastewater streams leads to some environmental issues such as extensive algae growth (eutrophication). Phytoremediation is a green technology that is based on the combined actions of plants and their associated microbial groups to remove and transfer the toxic compounds in surface water, groundwater and soil. Aquatic plants are widely used for the remediation...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Optimal Multivariable Control for Modified Z-source Based IPT

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2018

    This paper describes Z-source based inductive power transfer topologies control approaches. The goal of this work is a multi-variable control approach which involves a constant voltage/constant current control along with an optimal frequency control to obtain maximum efficiency. This control is applied to the wireless power transfer system based on a modified Z-source topology. The description of the control method along with simulation...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Eventual Convergence of the Reputation-Based Algorithm in IoT Sensor Networks

    Publikacja

    - SENSORS - Rok 2021

    Uncertainty in dense heterogeneous IoT sensor networks can be decreased by applying reputation-inspired algorithms, such as the EWMA (Exponentially Weighted Moving Average) algorithm, which is widely used in social networks. Despite its popularity, the eventual convergence of this algorithm for the purpose of IoT networks has not been widely studied, and results of simulations are often taken in lieu of the more rigorous proof....

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • MACHINE LEARNING APPLICATIONS IN RECOGNIZING HUMAN EMOTIONS BASED ON THE EEG

    Publikacja
    • A. Kastrau
    • M. Koronowski
    • M. Liksza
    • P. Jasik

    - Rok 2021

    This study examined the machine learning-based approach allowing the recognition of human emotional states with the use of EEG signals. After a short introduction to the fundamentals of electroencephalography and neural oscillations, the two-dimensional valence-arousal Russell’s model of emotion was described. Next, we present the assumptions of the performed EEG experiment. Detail aspects of the data sanitization including preprocessing,...

  • EFFICIENT LINE DETECTION METHOD BASED ON 2D CONVOLUTION FILTER

    The article proposes an efficient line detection method using a 2D convolution filter. The proposed method was compared with the Hough transform, the most popular method of straight lines detection. The developed method is suitable for local detection of straight lines with a slope from -45˚ to 45˚. Also, it can be used for curve detection which shape is approximated with the short straight sections. The new method is characterized...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Polysaccharide-based electroconductive hydrogels: Structure, properties and biomedical applications

    Publikacja
    • M. Khodadadi Yazdi
    • P. Zarrintaj
    • F. Seidi
    • M. Saeb
    • M. Mozafari

    - CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS - Rok 2022

    Architecting an appropriate platform for biomedical applications requires setting a balance between simplicity and complexity. Polysaccharides (PSAs) play essential roles in our life in food resources, structural materials, and energy storage capacitors. Moreover, the diversity and abundance of PSAs have made them an indispensable part of food ingredients and cosmetics. PSA-based hydrogels have been extensively reviewed in biomedical...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Deep learning-based waste detection in natural and urban environments

    Waste pollution is one of the most significant environmental issues in the modern world. The importance of recycling is well known, both for economic and ecological reasons, and the industry demands high efficiency. Current studies towards automatic waste detection are hardly comparable due to the lack of benchmarks and widely accepted standards regarding the used metrics and data. Those problems are addressed in this article by...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Implementation of IMS/NGN Transport Stratum Based on the SDN Concept

    Publikacja

    - SENSORS - Rok 2023

    The paper presents the development and verification of software and a testbed aiming to demonstrate the ability of two telecommunication network concepts—Next Generation Network (NGN) and Software-Defined Networking (SDN)—to cooperate. The proposed architecture includes components of the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) in its service stratum and of the SDN (controller and programmable switches) in its transport stratum, providing...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Shoreline Extraction Based on LiDAR Data Obtained Using an USV

    Publikacja

    This article explores the use of Light Detection And Ranging (LiDAR) derived point clouds to extract the shoreline of the Lake Kłodno (Poland), based on their geometry properties. The data collection was performed using the Velodyne VLP‐16 laser scanner, which was mounted on the HydroDron Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV). A modified version of the shoreline extraction method proposed by Xu et al. was employed, comprising of the following...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • DYNAMIC POSITIONING CAPABILITY ASSESSMENT BASED ON OPTIMAL THRUST ALLOCATION

    The article presents an efficient method of optimal thrust allocation over the actuators in a dynamically positioned ship, according to the DNV-ST-0111 standard, Level 1. The optimisation task is approximated to a convex problem with linear constraints and mathematically formulated as quadratic programming. The case study is being used to illustrate the use of the proposed approach in assessing the DP capability of a rescue ship....

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Development of an AI-based audiogram classification method for patient referral

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2022

    Hearing loss is one of the most significant sensory disabilities. It can have various negative effects on a person's quality of life, ranging from impeded school and academic performance to total social isolation in severe cases. It is therefore vital that early symptoms of hearing loss are diagnosed quickly and accurately. Audiology tests are commonly performed with the use of tonal audiometry, which measures a patient's hearing...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Towards a Framework for Context Awareness Based on Textual Process Data

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2023

    Context awareness is critical for the successful execution of processes. In the abundance of business process management (BPM) research, frameworks exclusively devoted to extracting context from textual process data are scarce. With the deluge of textual data and its increasing value for organizations, it be-comes essential to employ relevant text analytics techniques to increase the awareness of business process (BP) workers,...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Machine learning applied to acoustic-based road traffic monitoring

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2022

    The motivation behind this study lies in adapting acoustic noise monitoring systems for road traffic monitoring for driver’s safety. Such a system should recognize a vehicle type and weather-related pavement conditions based on the audio level measurement. The study presents the effectiveness of the selected machine learning algorithms in acoustic-based road traffic monitoring. Bases of the operation of the acoustic road traffic...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Experience-based Intelligence Augmentation with Decisional DNA: Upcoming direction

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2022

    Intelligence amplification systems and technologies have gained significant interest from academia and industry during the past few decades. One of the main reasons behind this trend is the fact that most experts agree that truly intelligent artificial system is yet to be developed. The question increasing often asked is this: Is full replication of human intelligence desirable key aim in intelligence related technology and research?...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Impact of low-temperature sintering on the Fe-based amorphous coatings

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2022

    Bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) have gained a lot of attention in recent years due to their outstanding properties such as high hardness and excellent wear and corrosion resistance. However, they are restricted in industrial applications due to their extreme brittleness. Iron based amorphous coatings from BMGs are the best solution to use them by overcoming the problem of extreme brittleness. The coatings can be sprayed by various...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Recent Advances in Development of Waste-Based Polymer Materials: A Review

    Publikacja

    - Polymers - Rok 2022

    Limited petroleum sources, suitable law regulations, and higher awareness within society has caused sustainable development of manufacturing and recycling of polymer blends and composites to be gaining increasing attention. This work aims to report recent advances in the manufacturing of environmentally friendly and low-cost polymer materials based on post-production and postconsumer wastes. Sustainable development of three groups...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Sample Rate Conversion Based on Frequency Response Masking Filter

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2018

    The sample rate conversion with high resampling ratios requires low-pass digital filters with very narrow transition band which results in high computational complexity and makes filter design problematic. Therefore in this work we propose to use the FRM method, which breaks the filter with a narrow transition band into a group of filters with reduced design requirements. These decreases the number of non-zero coefficients and...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Underwater Navigation System Based on Doppler Shifts of a Continuous Wave

    Publikacja

    The paper describes a concept of an underwater navigation system designed to determine the location and speed of its ROVs or divers. Conducted by the Department of Marine Electronic Systems at the Gdansk University of Technology for several years, research has focused on navigation systems which determine positions on the basis of Doppler shifts of echo signals reflected from a moving object. This article presents a different version...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • High-Precision FIR-Model-Based Dynamic Weighing System

    Conveyor belt-type checkweighers are increasingly popular components of modern production lines. They are used to assess the weight of the produced items in motion, i.e., without stopping them on the weighing platform. The main challenge one faces when designing a dynamic weighing system is providing high measurement accuracy, especially at high conveyor belt speeds. The approach proposed in this paper can be characterized as a...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • An Ontology-based Contextual Pre-filtering Technique for Recommender Systems

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2016

    Context-aware Recommender Systems aim to provide users with the most adequate recommendations for their current situation. However, an exact context obtained from a user could be too specific and may not have enough data for accurate rating prediction. This is known as the data sparsity problem. Moreover, often user preference representation depends on the domain or the specific recommendation approach used. Therefore, a big effort...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • A survey on network resiliency methodologies against weather-based disruptions

    Publikacja
    • M. Tornatore
    • J. Andre
    • P. Babarczi
    • T. Braun
    • E. Folstad
    • P. Heegaard
    • A. Hmaity
    • M. Furdek
    • L. Jorge
    • W. Kmiecik... i 9 innych

    - Rok 2016

    Due to the increasing dependence on network services of our society, research has recently been concentrating on enhancing traditional protection strategies to withstand large-scale failures, as in case of disaster events. The recently-formed EU-funded RECODIS project aims at coordinating and fostering research collaboration in Europe on disaster resiliency in communication networks. In particular, the Working Group (WG) 2 of the...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Copper-based 2D-coordination polymer as catalyst for allylation of aldehydes

    Publikacja
    • G. Da_silva
    • P. Menezes
    • I. Malvestiti
    • E. H. L. Falcão
    • S. A. Junior
    • J. Chojnacki
    • F. F. da Silva

    - JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE - Rok 2018

    A copper-tartrate, [Cu2(Tart)2(H2O)2]·4H2O, was synthesized at room temperature in aqueous media using copper chloride and D-tartaric acid. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system P21 space group and was characterized by infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetry, X-ray powder diffraction and the results are in good agreement with the single crystal...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Power electronic transformer based on cascaded H-bridge converter

    In this paper the control strategy of power electronic transformer (PET) is proposed. The analyzed structure of PET uses two seven-level cascaded H-bridge (CHB) rectifiers. The electrical power of PET is transferred between DC-links of CHB converters using dual-active-bridges (DABs) and low voltage high frequency transformers. The roposed solution allows for controlling the active and reactive power with a low level of harmonic...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Oczyszczanie strumieni poprodukcyjnych z procesów przetwórczych mleka

    Zaproponowano zastosowanie substancji powierzchniowo czynnych w celu poprawy efektywności usuwania białek z serwatki metodą separacji pianowej. Stwierdzono, że zastosowanie surfaktantów anionowych powoduje podwyższenie końcowego stopnia wyflotowania w porównaniu do flotacji z roztworów białek oraz opóźnienie początku flotacji białka w stosunku do początku flotacji substancji powierzchniowo czynnej.

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Chemia a zdrowa żywność : Dodatki i zanieczyszczenia żywności : problemy i wyzwania

    Publikacja

    Podstawowe składniki pożywienia to: tłuszcze, węglowodany, białka, składniki mineralne, w tym makroelementy i mikroelementy, witaminy oraz składniki bioaktywne. Niebezpiecznymi składnikami żywności mogą być: dodatki do żywności w trakcie procesu produkcji, substancje powstające w trakcie obróbki, organiczne i nieorganiczne zanieczyszczenia oraz substancje występujące w sposób naturalny, np. alkaloidy grzybowe. Stosowanie dodatków...

  • Transport Mechanism of Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) in Polyurethane Nanocomposite Hydrogel Patches—Cloisite® 30B Influence on the Drug Release and Swelling Processes

    Publikacja
    • J. Strankowska
    • M. Grzywińska
    • E. Łęgowska
    • M. Józefowicz
    • M. Strankowski

    - Materials - Rok 2024

    This article describes the swelling and release mechanisms of paracetamol in polyurethane nanocomposite hydrogels containing Cloisite® 30B (organically modified montmorillonite). The transport mechanism, swelling and release processes of the active substance in nanocomposite matrix were studied using gravimetric and UV-Vis spectroscopic methods. Swelling and release processes depend on the amount of clay nanoparticles in these...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Evaluation of respiration capacity of VF in hybrid constructed wetland systems.

    Publikacja

    Three VF-beds operating in hybrid constructed wetlands in configuration HF-VF-HF were analysed. These hybrid constructed wetlands provide the II stage biological treatment. They are located in Pommerania voivodship, in Sarbsk, Wiklino and Wieszyno, and their capacities are 29.5, 14.2 and 21.6 m3/d, respectively. The article focuses on performance and operation of VF-CW plants during one year. Based on removal of organic matter...

  • Sample preparation techniques for determination of pesticide residues in food samples

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2012

    Pesticides are very important in increasing the efficiency and quality of agricultural production. They are applied in many spheres of life, not only in agriculture, and their applications are expanding. Despite their numerous merits, pesticides are some of the most toxic substances contaminating our environment and have a negative impact on the human health. Properties of pesticides such as stability, ability to bioaccumulation...

  • Bio-inspired approaches for explosives detection

    Publikacja

    - TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY - Rok 2021

    Due to unique abilities of the animals regarding analysis of complex gas substances, they still remain a gold standard in analysis of explosives. Unusual capabilities of biological chemosensory systems, including both vertebrates and invertebrates, stimulate elaboration of the devices mimicking their activity and operation parameters as precisely as possible. The electronic analogues are a subject of investigation in many research...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Stochastic model of the process of starting piston combustion engines and the practical use of the process

    Publikacja

    W artykule zaproponowano model procesu rozruchu silników o zapłonie samoczynnym, w formie procesu semimarkowskiego, dyskretnego w stanach i ciągłego w czasie eksploatacji. Stanami tego procesu są: stan zimny silnika (s1), stan ciepły silnika (s2) i stan gorący silnika (s3). Zaproponowano również koncepcję zastosowania opracowanego modelu do określenia ilości substancji szkodliwych, jakie emitowane są w spalinach podczas rozruchu...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Correlation between chemical composition and the presence of selected groups of bacteria in freshwater samples collected from Isfjorden and Billefjorde

    Publikacja

    The average concentrations of pollutants in the arctic water, snow and the atmosphere are much lower than those observed in the temperate climate. Specific conditions occurring in the polar regions have apotential to accumulate the pollutants transported from other parts of the world. In this study, attempts were made to find a correlation between selected chemical components and the bacterial population. The analysis involved...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Preparatywna i procesowa chromatografia cieczowa.

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2004

    Opisano znaczenie stosowania wysokosprawnej chromatografii cieczowej (P-HPLC) do rozdzielania i otrzymywania substancji. Podano rodzaje problemów rozdzielczych których rozwiązaniem jest odpowiednia kolumnowa chromatografia cieczowa. Przedstawiono zasady postępowania, zapewniające maksymalizację efektywności otrzymywania substancji z zastosowaniem P-HPLC. Opisano wymagania wobec kolumny chromatograficznej a szczególnie profilu przepływu...