Search
Filters
total: 3540
filtered: 2281
-
Catalog
- Publications 2527 available results
- Journals 386 available results
- Conferences 4 available results
- Publishing Houses 2 available results
- People 19 available results
- Inventions 10 available results
- Projects 44 available results
- Laboratories 2 available results
- Research Teams 11 available results
- Research Equipment 1 available results
- e-Learning Courses 356 available results
- Events 8 available results
- Offers 1 available results
- Open Research Data 169 available results
Chosen catalog filters
displaying 1000 best results Help
Search results for: PLA
-
Thermal Properties of PLA/TPS Blends
PublicationFour types of polymer compositions having different amount of potato starch, glycerin and poly(lactic acid) was obtained and characterized by DSC. Adding of TPS to PLA lowered Tg.
-
PLA–Potato Thermoplastic Starch Filament as a Sustainable Alternative to the Conventional PLA Filament: Processing, Characterization, and FFF 3D Printing
PublicationThe growing popularity of the fused filament fabrication (FFF) 3D printing technology in science, industry, and in-home use is associated with an increased demand for high-quality polymer filaments. This study presents an in-depth characterization and analysis of a self-made bio-based polylactide (PLA)/thermoplastic potato starch (TPS) filament dedicated for the FFF 3D printing technology. The obtained results were compared with...
-
Preparation and characterization of biodegradable and compostable PLA/TPS/ESO compositions
PublicationIn this study, biodegradable and compostable compositions, derived from totally natural feedstock/raw materials, namely polylactide (PLA), potato thermoplastic starch (TPS) and plant glycerin have been made by melt extrusion with epoxydized soybean oil (ESO) as reactive modifier in order to improve PLAs ductility and reduce the products cost without compromising biodegradation. The obtained PLA/mTPS(0,5ESO)[75/25] and PLA/ mTPS(2ESO)[75/25]...
-
Thermal degradation of polylactic acid (PLA)/polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) blends: A systematic review
PublicationPolylactic acid (PLA) and polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) are two biopolyesters obtained from renewable resources like corn or sugar under bacterial fermentation. PLA is the most widely used biopolymer in diverse applications. Addition of PHB to PLA can improves the crystallinity of PLA, and thereby its mechanical strength. However, both PLA and PHB suffer from poor thermal stability, which limits their potential industrial application....
-
Mechanical Properties of Additively Manufactured Polymeric Materials—PLA and PETG—For Biomechanical Applications
PublicationThe study presented herein concerns the mechanical properties of two common polymers for potential biomedical applications, PLA and PETG, processed through fused filament fabrication (FFF)—Material Extrusion (ME). For the uniaxial tension tests carried out, two printing orientations—XY (Horizontal, H) and YZ (Vertical, V)—were considered according to the general principles for part positioning, coordinates, and orientation typically...
-
Tensile failure study of 3D printed PLA using DIC technique and FEM analysis
PublicationThe paper presents the experimental and numerical study of the failure behaviour of Fused Filament Fabricated (FFF) Polylactic Acid (PLA) samples subjected to tensile load. The examined samples are printed in flat orientation with 0◦, 45◦ and 90◦ raster angles. During the experiments the deformation of the specimens is continuously scanned with the 3D Aramis measuring system utilizing the digital imaging correlation technique,...
-
Preparation and Characterization of an Electrospun PLA-Cyclodextrins Composite for Simultaneous High-Efficiency PM and VOC Removal
Publication -
Flame retardant effect and mechanism of nanosized NiO as synergist in PLA/APP/CSi-MCA composites
Publication -
Morphology, Thermo-Mechanical Properties and Biodegradibility of PCL/PLA Blends Reactively Compatibilized by Different Organic Peroxides
PublicationReactive blending is a promising approach for the sustainable development of bio-based polymer blends and composites, which currently is gaining more and more attention. In this paper, biodegradable blends based on poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) and poly(lactic acid) (PLA) were prepared via reactive blending performed in an internal mixer. The PCL and PLA content varied in a ratio of 70/30 and 55/45. Reactive modification of PCL/PLA...
-
Rotational molding of polylactide (PLA) composites filled with copper slag as a waste filler from metallurgical industry
PublicationThe research work carried out so far indicates the ever wider possibilities and demand for shaping composite products in the rotational molding technology. This trend was the main reason to use waste-based filler from the metallurgical process as a filler for manufacturing polylactide (PLA)-based remolded composites. Copper slag (CS) was introduced in the single-step processing method to PLA matrix at 5, 10, 20, and 35 wt%. The...
-
Characterization and Filtration Efficiency of Sustainable PLA Fibers Obtained via a Hybrid 3D-Printed/Electrospinning Technique
PublicationThe enormous world demand for personal protective equipment to face the current SARS-CoV-2 epidemic has revealed two main weaknesses. On one hand, centralized production led to an initial shortage of respirators; on the other hand, the world demand for single-use equipment has had a direct and inevitable effect on the environment. Polylactide (PLA) is a biodegradable, biocompatible, and renewable thermoplastic polyester, mainly...
-
Multiple Reprocessing of Conductive PLA 3D-Printing Filament: Rheology, Morphology, Thermal and Electrochemical Properties Assessment
PublicationAdditive manufacturing technologies are gaining more and more attention, resulting in the development or modification of 3D printing techniques and dedicated materials. On the other hand, economic and ecological aspects force the industry to develop material recycling strategies. In this work, the multiple reprocessing of a commercially available PLA conductive composite with carbon black filler, dedicated to 3D printing, was investigated....
-
The Production Possibility of the Antimicrobial Filaments by Co-Extrusion of the PLA Pellet with Chitosan Powder for FDM 3D Printing Technology
PublicationThe last decades have witnessed a major advancement and development in three-dimensional (3D) printing technology. In the future, the trend’s utilization of 3D printing is expected to play an important role in the biomedical field. This work presents co-extrusion of the polylactic acid (PLA), its derivatives (sPLA), and chitosan with the aim of achieving filaments for printing 3D objects, such as biomedical tools or implants. The...
-
Obtaining and Characterization of the PLA/Chitosan Foams with Antimicrobial Properties Achieved by the Emulsification Combined with the Dissolution of Chitosan by CO2 Saturation
PublicationA new method of obtaining functional foam material has been proposed. The materials were created by mixing the poly lactic acid (PLA) solution in chloroform, chitosan (CS) dissolved in water saturated with CO2 and polyethylene glycol (PEG), and freeze-dried for removal of the solvents. The composite foams were characterized for their structural (SEM, FT-IR, density, porosity), thermal (DSC), functional (hardness, elasticity, swelling...
-
Obtaining and Characterization of the PLA/Chitosan Foams with Antimicrobial Properties Achieved by the Emulsification Combined with the Dissolution of Chitosan by CO2 Saturation
PublicationA new method of obtaining functional foam material has been proposed. The materials were created by mixing the poly lactic acid (PLA) solution in chloroform, chitosan (CS) dissolved in water saturated with CO2 and polyethylene glycol (PEG), and freeze-dried for removal of the solvents. The composite foams were characterized for their structural (SEM, FT-IR, density, porosity), thermal (DSC), functional (hardness, elasticity, swelling...
-
Study of the Effect of Filling Thermoplastic Medical Polyurethane with PVA, PLA or Diatomite on the Relaxation Times Distributions of 1H NMR
PublicationIn this work, to characterize the mobility of diferent sections of the macromole‑ cules of polyurethane (PUR), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), and polylactic acid (PLA), as well as the density of crosslinks of the polymer chains when using fllers, we used the distributions of spin–lattice and spin–spin relaxation times for the protons. It is shown that the rigidity of the thermoplastic polymers depends on the sizes of the granules of...
-
Composite Polyurethane-Polylactide (PUR/PLA) Flexible Filaments for 3D Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) of Antibacterial Wound Dressings for Skin Regeneration
Publicationhis paper addresses the potential application of flexible thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) and poly(lactic acid) (PLA) compositions as a material for the production of antibacterial wound dressings using the Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) 3D printing method. On the market, there are medical-grade polyurethane filaments available, but few of them have properties required for the fabrication of wound dressings, such as flexibility...
-
Constructing multifunctional nanofiller with reactive interface in PLA/CB-g-DOPO composites for simultaneously improving flame retardancy, electrical conductivity and mechanical properties
Publication -
Wpływ produkcji butelek z tworzyw sztucznych na środowisko naturalne. Cz. II1). Analiza niepewności danych w ocenie cyklu życia polimerowych butelek do napojów z PET i PLA z wykorzystaniem techniki Monte Carlo
Publication -
Robust pole placement in delta domain for SISO plans
Publication...
-
Planarność i zewnętrzna planarność grafów
PublicationNiech G będzie niepustym grafem prostym. Graf, który można przedstawić na płaszczyźnie w taki sposób, że żadne dwie krawędzie nie przecinają się nazywamy grafem płaskim, natomiast graf nazywamy planarnym, gdy jest on izomorficzny do grafu płaskiego. Jeśli dodatkowo wszystkie jego wierzchołki leżą na obszarze zewnętrznym, graf nazywamy zewnętrznie planarnym. Indeksem krawędziowym grafu G nazywamy najmniejsze k takie, że k-ty iterowany...
-
Billiard in a rotating half-plane
PublicationThe main objective of this research is to study the properties of a billiard system in an unbounded domain with moving boundary. We consider a system consisting of an infinite rod (a straight line) and a ball (a massless point) on the plane. The rod rotates uniformly around one of its points and experiences elastic collisions with the ball. We define a mathematical model for the dynamics of such a system and write down asymptotic...
-
Efficient sampling of high-energy states by machine learning force fields
Publication -
Refleksja na tle relacji: plan krajowy a planowanie wojewódzkie
PublicationPrzedstawiono stan i ocenę procesu planowania, przesłanki i zamierzenia zmian oraz wybrane propozycje w zakresie relacji między planowaniem krajowym a planowaniem rozwoju i zagospodarowania przestrzennego na poziomie województwa.
-
Billiard in a rotating half-plane: modeling and dynamics
Publication -
Plastic ductile damage evolution and collapse of plates and shells.
PublicationPraca jest poswięcona problemowi numerycznej symulacji zniszczenia w płytach i powłokach z uwzględnieniem efektów nieliniowości geometrycznej i materialowej. Uwzględniono skończone przemieszczenia i obroty; przyjęty model materiałowy obejmuje zachowanie sprężysto-plastyczne, wzmocnienie izotropowe i kinematyczne, oraz zniszczenie ciągliwe. Specjalną uwagę poświecono problemom lokalizacji zniszczenia, rozwoju zniszczenia oraz całkowitej...
-
A twin study of heritability of plasma lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) mass and activity
Publication -
Współdziałanie planowania przestrzennego ląd-woda: jak wykorzystać doświadczenia pilotażowego planu zagospodarowania dla zachodniej części Zatoki Gdańskiej = Co-operation/coexistence of land based and marine spatial planning - how to use the MSP Western Gulf of Gdańsk pilot plan experience
Publication -
Ecological and Economic Aspects of the Application of Sewage Sludge in Energetic Plant Plantations - A Swot Analysis
Publication -
Planowanie inwestycji wielkiej skali w europejskich systemach planowania przestrzennego
PublicationArtykuł opisuje uwarunkowania dla planowania inwestycji wielkiej skali wynikające z różnic w europejskich systemach planowania przestrzennego. Tekst odnosi się do ogólnej klasyfikacji systemów planowania w Europie, a następnie bardziej szczegółowo opisuje organizację przykładów z wybranych krajów: Niemiec, Wielkiej Brytanii, Francji, Włoch i Polski. Przedstawione zostały także zagadnienia zawiązane z planowaniem inwestycji wielkiej...
-
Plan zrównoważonego transportu miejskiego - nowy instrument planowania rozwoju transportu w miastach
PublicationEuropejska strategia zrównoważonego rozwoju transportu miejskiego. Charakterystyka programu BUSTRIP - Baltic Urban Sustainable Transport Implementation and Planning. Działania w programie miasta Gdynia.
-
Modelling and FE-simulation of plastic ductile damage evolution in plates and shells
Publication -
Technika zapisu planistycznego
Publication -
Integrated spatial and energy planning – importance of a problem for contemporary architects and urban planners with focus on environmental factors
PublicationAlong with respecting basic sustainable development goals, planners will also be obliged to meet more stringent provisions related to energy efficiency in the coming years. In Poland, a crucial year will be 2021, when the EU directive on the energy efficiency of buildings comes into force. In this matter, not only the characteristics of individual objects are of great importance, but their whole complexes and the overall approach...
-
L1 Cell Adhesion Molecule Overexpression Down Regulates Phosphacan and Up Regulates Structural Plasticity-Related Genes Rostral and Caudal to the Complete Spinal Cord Transection
PublicationL1 cell adhesion molecule (L1CAM) supports spinal cord cellular milieu after contusion and compression lesions, contributing to neuroprotection, promoting axonal outgrowth, and reducing outgrowth-inhibitory molecules in lesion proximity. We extended investigations into L1CAM molecular targets and explored long-distance effects of L1CAM rostral and caudal to complete spinal cord transection (SCT) in...
-
Plamy na nawierzchniach z SMA
PublicationJednorodna i szorstka warstwa ścieralna to cel, jaki przyświeca każdej inwestycji. Niekiedy na warstwie ścieralnej z mastyksu grysowego (SMA) tworzą się nieestetyczne plamy lub cała powierzchnia się zamyka. W artykule przedstawiono niektóre aspekty związane z powstawaniem plam na powierzchni SMA wiążące się z projektowaniem, składem i wytwarzaniem SMA. Czynniki te są często niedoceniane i lekceważone przez projektantów i wytwórców...
-
Bionic relations as features of the author’s original concept of biomorphic plastic forms that belong to a place
PublicationThe article concerns the search for an architectural formula for living organically in the area of Pojezierze Kaszubskie [the Kashubian Lake Dis- trict]. The original project consisted in creating a series of biomorphic plastic forms that belong to the place. In this way, a set of alternative solutions was created in the form of small clay sculptures that account for bionic relationships between the newly created cultural elements...
-
Swarm-Assisted Investment Planning of a Bioethanol Plant
PublicationBioethanol is a liquid fuel for which a significant increase in the share of energy sources has been observed in the economies of many countries. The most significant factor in popularizing bioethanol is the profitability of investments in construction of facilities producing this energy source, as well as the profitability of its supply chain. With the market filled with a large amount of equipment used in the bioethanol production...
-
Thermodynamic Cycle Concepts for High-Efficiency Power Plans. Part A: Public Power Plants 60+
PublicationAn analysis was carried out for different thermodynamic cycles of power plants with air turbines. Variants with regeneration and different cogeneration systems were considered. In the paper, we propose a new modification of a gas turbine cycle with the combustion chamber at the turbine outlet. A special air by-pass system of the combustor was applied and, in this way, the efficiency of the turbine cycle was increased by a few points....
-
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF THE PLANNED SEWAGE DISCHARGE FROM THE ‘NORTH’ POWER PLANT ON THE VISTULA WATER QUALITY
PublicationThe paper presents results of analysis of the industrial sewage discharge impact from the ‘North’ Power Plant on the Vistula water quality around 45+330 of the river kilometer. For the analysis, the two-dimensional models of flow, impurities and temperature transport were used. Hydrological conditions of the analyzed section of the river, characteristic flows and bathymetry of the riverbed in the first instance were defined....
-
Plasticity of Bead-On-Plate Welds Made with the Use of Stored Flux-Cored Wires for Offshore Applications
PublicationExtreme atmospheric conditions in the marine and offshore industry are harmful to engineering materials, especially to welded joints, and may cause degradation of their properties. This article presents the results of research on the plasticity of bead-on-plate welds made using two types of seamless, copper plated flux-cored wires. Before welding, spools with wire were stored for 1 month in two distinct locations with different...
-
Zmienność właściwości wytrzymałościowych w profilu pionowym skał osadowych platformy wschodnioeuropejskiej w dolinie Dniestru
Publication -
Inflacja prawa a jakość procesu planistycznego
Publication -
Kurort Sopot-wielki plac budowy
PublicationMiejsca będące uzdrowiskami poza walorami leczniczymi są kojarzone z charakterystycznymi budynkami czego przykładem jest Sopot. Architektura budynków z przed wojny przeplata się z tą pochodzącą z czasów powojennej odbudowy. Jednocześnie trwają prace związane z modernizacją układu komunikacyjnego i przestrzennego centrum miasta. Zakończenie prac budowlanych nastąpi w 2009 roku. Sopot i nowa zabudowa na jego terenie stanowi podstawę...
-
Torque Transmitted by Multi-plate Wet Clutches in Relation to Number of Friction Plates and Their Dimensions
PublicationIn the paper results of experimental tests on multi-plate wet clutch torque capacity for various diameters and numbers of friction plates are presented. Construction of an apparatus for laboratory tests of wet clutch engagement, drag torque and maximum torque is shown. Methodology of maximum torque capacity experiment and hydraulic circuit diagram, which supplies a motor and an actuator for the experiment are described. Analytically...
-
A selection of the optimal eluent components for separation of carnivorous plants metabolites by planar chromatography chromatography
PublicationAbstract: The development of the new procedures of the separation components with the complicated chemical structure from natural complex matrix by column chromatography is very difficult and in many cases expensive. Therefore to pre-select the conditions of the separation process the use of thin layer chromatography (TLC) is proffered. The possibility of proceeding the chromatographic process for several mixtures on single plate,...
-
Mapping Invisibles - Acquiring GIS for Urban Planner Workshop
Publication -
Rendering planet w czasie rzeczywistym
PublicationArtykuł ten ma za cel przedstawić techniki dynamicznego tworzenia i renderowania planet. Opisuje on sposoby, dzięki którym można z dowolnym stopniem dokładności przedstawiać powierzchnię planety w czasie rzeczywistym, używając do tego celu takich technik, jak megateksturing, dynamiczny poziom dokładności i inne.
-
Grinding of cemented carbides with planetary kinematics
PublicationW pracy przeprowadzono wyniki badań szlifowania z wykorzystaniem nowoczesnej szlifierki planetarnej DLM 505 HS. Zastosowano jednolite narzędzie wykonane z ziarna diamentowego D107. W artykule wyprowadzono podstawowe równania ruchu w układzie planetarnym. Przedstawiono również wartości parametrów chropowatości, ubytku materiałowego i płasko-równoległości po szlifowaniu przedmiotów wykonanych z węglików spiekanych - HF10, D10x8 mm.
-
Heterozłącze planarne polimer-materiał małocząsteczkowy
PublicationPolimerowe ogniwa fotowoltaiczne ze względu na szereg zalet cieszą się dużym zainteresowaniem. Praca ta zawiera krótki opis zasady działania tego typu urządzeń oraz podstawowych zjawisk zachodzących we wnętrzu materiałów organicznych i na ich złączach. Przedstawiona została struktura heterozłącza planarnego i objętościowego oraz ich porównanie, z uwagi na fakt, że są to dwa najczęściej stosowane w ogniwach fotowoltaicznych typy...