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Search results for: SEA WATER CORROSION
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Corrosion behavior of vacuum sintered duplex stainless steels
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The corrosion resistance of laser surface alloyed stainless steels
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Electrochemical and acoustic emission studies of aluminium pitting corrosion
PublicationBadania metodą potencjokinetyczną i emisjii akustycznej przeprowadzono w typowej trójelektrodowej celce elektrochemicznej. Elektrodę badaną przygotowano z stopu aluminium 1050A. Badania metodą cyklicznej polaryzacji i emisjii akustycznej wykonywano jednocześnie. Na podstawie wyników akustycznych i polaryzacyjnych wyznaczono potencjał korozji wzerowej.
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Electrochemical and acoustic emission studies of aluminum pitting corrosion
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Special Issue “Corrosion Resistance of Alloy and Coating Materials”
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High temperature corrosion of the cobalt base clad layers
PublicationNapawane warstwy wykonane ze stopu kobaltu poddano utlenianiu w temperaturach 650 stopni C i 750 stopni C oraz korozji w spalinach. Proces utleniania był prowadzony 2 sposobami, izotermicznie przez 100 godzin i cyklicznie pzez 200 godzin. Korozja w spalinach przebiegała cyklicznie przez 200 godzin w temperaturze 650stopni C. Warstwy napawano metodą laserową i plazmową (PTA). Badano stabilność termiczną procesu utleniania warstw...
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On electrochemical noise analysis for monitoring of uniform corrosion rate
PublicationSzybkość korozji jest określona przez rezystancję polaryzacyjną warstwy metal-elektrolit. Jej wartość może być wyznaczona za pomocą pomiarów szumów elektrochemicznych. Przedstawiono szczegółowo algorytm wyznaczania wartości rezystancji polaryzacyjnej na podstawie rejestrowanych sygnałów losowych dla przykładowych wyników badań eksperymentalnych. Oszacowano dokładność wyznaczanej wartości.
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Influence of the heat treatment on corrosion characteristics of the Superston alloy
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono wpływ hartowania i odpuszczania na twardość i właściwości korozyjne stopu Superston, stosowanego na śruby okrętowe. Stwierdzono, iż hartowanie z temperatury 900 st.C i odpuszczanie w temperaturze 550 st.C znacząco podwyższa odporność na korozję stopu Superston w 3% roztworze NaCl w porownaniu ze stanem odlanym.
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High temperature corrosion resistance of porous hastelloy alloy
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono badania korozyjne stopu Hastelloy w wysokich temperaturach.
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Application of acoustic emission in evaluation of pitting corrosion insteel
PublicationPrzedstawiono przegląd różnych zastosowań emisji akustycznej (AE) w badaniach korozji wżerowej stali austenitycznej. Wykorzystanie emisji akustycznej w przypadku tego rodzaju korozji nie jest przypadkowe, ponieważ korozja wżerowa jest najgroźniejszym typem korozji, atakującym różne materiały konstrukcyjne takie jak stal. Prezentowana praca przeglądowa dostarcza przydatnych informacji o naturze pomiarów akustycznych, które wykazują...
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Application of the wavelet transformation to estimation of intensity of pitting corrosion
PublicationAnalizie poddane zostały dane szumowe odpowiadające korozji wżerowej. Stwierdzona została korelacja pomiędzy intensywnością rejestrowanego szumu a ubytkiem masy elektrod stalowych. Na bazie przekształcenia falkowego zaproponowany został parametr charakteryzujący zaatakowanie wżerowe. Stwierdzono, że z grupy wytypowanych wskaźników prezentowany parametr wskazuje najlepszą korelację z wielkościami ubytków mas elektrod.
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Corrosion monitoring by frequency intermodulation technique employing Gabortransformation
PublicationMonitorowano proces korozji zachodzący na stali ST3S w środowisku obojętnym. Wykonane zostały badania harmoniczne techniką intermodulacji częstotliwościowej. W analizie harmonicznej zastosowana została nowa metoda czasowo-częstotliwościowej tzw. transformacji Gabora. Wykazane zostało, że transformacja Gabora może być przydatna w monitorowaniu korozji w warunkach dynamicznych. Transformacja Gabora pozwala na dobrą reprezentację...
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Flow-induced stress corrosion failure of SS piping
PublicationPrzedstawiono uszkodzenie eksploatacyjne rurociągu ze stali austenitucznej typu 18Cr-10Ni-Ti w instalacji przepracowanych olejów napędowych w rafinerii ropy naftowej. Wyjaśniono mechanizm niszczenia środowiskowego stali w wyniku mechanicznego i elektrochemicznego działania strumieni procesowych.
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Methods of electrochemical noise analysis for investigation of corrosion processes
PublicationKorozja elektrochemiczna może być oceniana za pomocą przpływu ładunków między korodującym metalem a elektrolitem. Zwykle, przpływ ładunku obserwuje się w układzie trzech elektrod jako fluktuacje prądu i napięcia (szumy elektrochemiczne). Na podstawie analizy szumów elektrochemicznych można wykrywać różne rodzaje korozji. Korozja jednorodna jest oceniana za pomocą wartości rezystancji polaryzacyjnej występującej między metalem a...
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Cavitacion erosion, influence of electrochemical corrosion on cavitation - a review
PublicationZjawisko kawitacji polega na narastaniu, a następnie zapadaniu się i implozji pęcherzy wypełnionych gazem lub parami. Zachodzi ono niemalże we wszystkich układach hydrodynamicznych np. w pompach, zaworach, na śrubach okrętowych, turbinach, hydropłatach itp. na skutek lokalnej, gwałtownej zmiany ciśnienia. W większości przypadków jest to zjawisko niepożądane, ponieważ siły generowane podczas implozji pęcherzy kawitacyjnych są tak...
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The gas corrosion of the cobalt base layer at elevated temperature
PublicationPrzedstawiono badania odporności na utlenianie i korozję w gorących gazach spalinowych napawanych laserowo warstw wykonanych ze stopu na bazie kobaltu.
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Microstructure and corrosion properties of the laser treated SUPERSTON alloy
PublicationPrzedstwiono wyniki laserowego nadtapiania powierzchni stopu SUPERSTON w warunkach kriogenicznych. Zaprezentowano obraz powierzchni stopu po badaniach korozyjnych oraz wyniki pomiarów mikrotwardości i odporności korozyjnej.
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PERFORMANCE OF THE PVT SOLAR COLLECTOR OPERATED WITH WATER –AL2O3 NANOFLUID
PublicationAn experimental investigation of the hybrid module photovoltaic panel -solar collector (PVT) cooled by water-Al2O3 nanofluids has been conducted. The weight fractions of the nanoparticles were 1% and 3%. Thermal efficiency, power efficiency and overall efficiency have been determined for artificial source of light and sunlight. No noticeable effect of the nanoparticle concentration on the overall efficiency of the PVT module has...
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Distribution of volatile organohalogen compounds in petrochemical plant water streams
PublicationThe study assesses halogenated volatile organic compound concentrations in the water and wastewaterstreams of a petrochemical plant. Water samples were collected at 11 sampling points during 5 samplingcampaigns. The samples were collected from the oil dewaxing unit and in the wastewater treatmentplant. Dichloromethane and 1,2-dichloroethane were the most frequently determined compounds. Tetrachloroethenewas also detected at the...
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Performance of the PVT solar collector operated with water-Al2O3 nanofluid
PublicationAn experimental investigation of the hybrid module photovoltaic panel -solar collector (PVT) cooled by water-Al2O3 nanofluids has been conducted. The weight fractions of the nanoparticles were 1% and 3%. Thermal efficiency, power efficiency and overall efficiency have been determined for artificial source of light and sunlight. No noticeable effect of the nanoparticle concentration on the overall efficiency of the PVT module has...
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Electrolytic deposition of reactive element thin films on Crofer 22 APU and evaluation of the resulting high-temperature corrosion protection properties at 700 °C–900 °C
PublicationThis article presents electrolytic deposition of thin Rare Earth (RE) coatings on Crofer 22 APU stainless steel substrates for high temperature applications, such as interconnects in solid oxide cell stacks. The deposition of coatings based on yttrium-, gadolinium-, lanthanum-, and cerium nitrates is discussed. The high temperature corrosion properties of surface-modified steels were examined using thermogravimetry and electrical...
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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TRANSPORT ORGANIZATION AND FUNCTIONING OF WATER TRAMS IN GDAŃSK, BYDGOSZCZ AND KRAKÓW
PublicationThe subject of this work is to identify and juxtapose solutions implemented in transport provided by water trams for the following cities: Gdańsk, Bydgoszcz and Kraków. As a result of the conducted analysis of transport factors, the degree of conformity of project objectives to the actual role of the water tram has been determined. It was found that the Kraków Water Tram (also known as Cracow Water Tram) is characterized by the...
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Journal of Water and Land Development
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Detection of Water on Road Surface with Acoustic Vector Sensor
PublicationThis paper presents a new approach to detecting the presence of water on a road surface, employing an acoustic vector sensor. The proposed method is based on sound intensity analysis in the frequency domain. Acoustic events, representing road vehicles, are detected in the sound intensity signals. The direction of the incoming sound is calculated for the individual spectral components of the intensity signal, and the components...
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Aims of protective areas and conditions of use of water in a catchment area in shaping the water quality of the water reservoirs
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Municipal wastewater reclamation: Reclaimed water for hydrogen production by electrolysis – A case study
PublicationThis paper presents an analysis of a treatment system selection for municipal wastewater stream based on the DuPont Water Solutions WAVE software. The results obtained based on an analysis of 7 different processing cases studies (ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis) confirmed that the application of 2-pass membrane systems enables the reclamation of water from municipal wastewater that fulfills the requirements concerning the...
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The influence of the geographic positioning system error on the quality of ship magnetic signature reproduction based on measurements in sea conditions
PublicationIn previous studies, the authors performed the magnetic signature reconstruction of the marine ship Zodiak as part of the measurement campaign focused on recording magnetic data and the relative position of a ship during its passage over a magnetometer immersed on the testing ground. A high degree of representation of the magnetic signature was obtained. However, the recorded measurement data revealed new patterns of the multidipole model...
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Małgorzata Szopińska dr inż.
PeopleMałgorzata Szopińska rozwój naukowy rozpoczęła realizując pracę doktorską pod kierunkiem prof. dr hab. inż. Żanety Polkowskiej (Politechnika Gdańska, PG) oraz dr hab. Danuty Szumińskiej (Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy) w Katedrze Chemii Analitycznej, kierowanej wówczas przez prof. dr hab. inż. Jacka Namieśnika. Pracę doktorską pt. „Charakterystyka czynników modyfikujących skład wód powierzchniowych na obszarach...
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Tagged images with LEGO bricks - Transportation - Sea and Air
Open Research DataThe set contains images of LEGO bricks (from Transportation - Sea and Air category). The images were prepared for training neural network for recognition and labeling of LEGO bricks. The images contain one brick each. The images were taken from different sides by handheld camera hovering over the bricks lying on a white, non reflective surface.
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Natural deep eutectic solvent based ultrasound assisted liquid-liquid micro-extraction method for methyl violet dye determination in contaminated river water
PublicationSimple and green natural deep eutectic solvent (NADES) based ultrasound assisted liquid-liquid micro-extraction (UA-LLME) method was developed for extraction and determination of methyl violet dye in contaminated river water samples using UV/Vis spectrophotometry. Choline chloride - decanoic acid based natural deep eutectic solvent was used for extraction. Important analytical parameters like pH, deep eutectic solvent volume/phase...
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Potential Toxic Effects of Airport Runoff Water Samples on the Environment
PublicationDespite the positive aspects of the intensive development of aviation, airports are considered large-scale polluters. Pollution caused by runoff water (stormwater) is one of the major problems related to airport operations. The aim of this study was to characterize the potential toxic impact on aquatic life from runoff water discharges from four international airports in Europe. Samples of stormwater were collected at airports...
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Application of unmanned USV surface and AUV underwater maritime platforms for the monitoring of offshore structures at sea
PublicationThe operation of offshore structures at sea requires the implementation of advanced systems for their permanent monitoring. There is a set of novel technologies that could be implemented to deliver a higher level of effective and safe operation of these systems. A possible novel solution may be the application of a new maritime unmanned (USV) surface and underwater vehicles/platforms (AUV). Application of such vehicles/platforms...
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Molecular dynamics study on the role of solvation water in the adsorption of hyperactive AFP to the ice surface
PublicationUsing computer simulations, the early stages of the adsorption of the CfAFP molecule to the ice surface were analyzed. We found that the ice and the protein interact at least as early as when the protein is about 1 nm away from the ice surface. These interactions are mediated by interfacial solvation water and are possible thanks to the structural ordering of the solvent. This ordering leads to positional preference of the protein...
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Water-Lubricated Journal Bearings Marine Applications, Design, and Operational Problems and Solutions
PublicationWater-Lubricated Journal Bearings: Marine Applications, Design, and Operational Problems and Solutions provides cutting-edge design solutions, common problems and methods for avoiding them, and material selection considerations for the use of water-lubricated journal bearings in marine environments. These bearings have many advantages, including the absence of the potential for oil contamination. They are also sensitive, and their...
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Studies on formation and percolation in ionic liquids/TX-100/water microemulsions
PublicationTernary microemulsion systems of H2O/Triton X-100/[BMIM][Tf2N], and H2O/Triton X-100/[BMIM][PF6] were prepared, compared and characterized for phase behavior for different water/surfactant ratios, at 25 °C. It was found that a change of an anion structure in the ionic liquids determines the total monophasic area of the systems. A liquid crystalline mesophase was detected in H2O/Triton X-100/[BMIM][PF6]. The microemulsion domains...
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Microstructure–Property Relationship of Polyurethane Foams Modified with Baltic Sea Biomass: Microcomputed Tomography vs. Scanning Electron Microscopy
PublicationIn this paper, novel rigid polyurethane foams modified with Baltic Sea biomass were compared with traditional petro-based polyurethane foam as reference sample. A special attention was focused on complex studies of microstructure, which was visualized and measured in 3D with high-resolution microcomputed tomography (microCT) and, as commonly applied for this purpose, scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The impact of pore volume,...
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Hanna Obarska-Pempkowiak prof. dr hab. inż.
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Analysis of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in water samples. Methods and instrumentation
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono stan wiedzy nt. metodyk analitycznych oraz urządzeń kontrolno-pomiarowych, wykorzystywanych w badaniach próbek wody na zawartość lotnych związków organicznych. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na techniki izolacji i wzbogacania analitów przed etapem oznaczeń końcowych.
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Influence of concentration on contact angle of water-Cu nanofluid on glass substrate
PublicationIn the paper the results of an experimental investigation of influence of nanoparticle concentration on contact angle of water-Cu nanofluid on glass substrate have been presented. Nanoparticles were tested at the concentration of 0.01%, 0.1%, and 1% by weight. In the present study copper was applied as nanoparticle while distilled, deionized water was used as a base fluid. The mean diameter of nanoparticle is estimated to be 50...
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Unusual dynamic properties of water near the ice-binding plane of hyperactive antifreeze protein
PublicationThe dynamical properties of solvation water of hyperactive antifreeze protein from Choristoneura fumiferana (CfAFP) are analyzed and discussed in context of its antifreeze activity. The protein comprises of three well-defined planes and one of them binds to the surface of ice. The dynamical properties of solvation water around each of these planes were analyzed separately; the results are compared with the dynamical properties...
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The Application of Electrolysis Method to Disinfect Water Contaminated by Salmonella and Shigella
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Methods of estimating the elements of water balance in a forested catchment basin
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Entropy of water calculated from harmonic approximation: estimation of the accuracy of method
PublicationSome molecular dynamics simulations were performed for liquid TIP4P and SPC water at a constant density (1.00 g/cm(3)) and within the temperature range of 5-90 degrees C. By using harmonic approximation, both the entropy of water S-H and the specific heat c(v) were calculated, and the results were compared to literature data. It was found that harmonic approximation overestimates absolute entropy of TIP4P water by 5.6 J/mol K (similar...
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Synthesis of Cyano-Benzylidene Xanthene Synthons Using a Diprotic Brønsted Acid Catalyst, and Their Application as Efficient Inhibitors of Aluminum Corrosion in Alkaline Solutions
PublicationNovel cyano-benzylidene xanthene derivatives were synthesized using one-pot and condensation reactions. A diprotic Brønsted acid (i.e., oxalic acid) was used as an effective catalyst for the promotion of the synthesis process of the new starting xanthene–aldehyde compound. Different xanthene concentrations (ca. 0.1–2.0 mM) were applied as corrosion inhibitors to control the alkaline uniform corrosion of aluminum. Measurements were...
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Influence of sulphate reducing bacteria on water quality in water network
PublicationW pracy zbadano wody podziemne oraz wody rozprowadzane w sieci wodociągowej pod kątem obecności bakterii redukujących siarczany (BRS). Stwierdzono, że BRS były obecne zarówno w wodzie surowej, a także w wodzie uzdatnionej oraz w przewodach sieci wodociągowej.
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Application of dispersive liquid - liquid microextraction for determination of pesticides from various chemical groups in water samples
PublicationPesticides are a global risk because they move with the wind, rain and sea currents from other regions, which makes getting to places which were never used before. Their presence was detected in all types of water circulating in the ecosystem, which is an easy source of exposure to life and health of all living organisms. Currently, it is considered one of the most dangerous and toxic pollutants, which fate and function is still...
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Risk criteria for sea-going ships arising from the operation of the main engines' crankshaft - conecting rod - piston systems
PublicationIn the article the risk criterion for sea-going ships arising from the operation of the main engines' crankshaft - connecting rod - piston systems is proposed. These criterion is based on the procedures recommended in the Formal Safety Assessment method developed under the auspices of International Maritime Organization (IMO). First of all the collective risk criterion for ship has been proposed. In the next step, the share of...
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Performance of the flat plate solar collector operated with water-Al2O3 nanofluid
PublicationThis paper shows the experimental results of the performance a flat plate solar collector with water-Al2O3 nanofluid as a working fluid. The weight fractions of nanoparticles were 0.1%, 0.2% and 0.4%. The volume flow rate of nanofluid varied from 60 l/h to 170 l/h. The results show that application of nanofluids instead of pure water resulted in higher efficiency of the tested flat plate solar collector for given range of thermal...
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Biostability of Tap Water—A Qualitative Analysis of Health Risk in the Example of Groundwater Treatment (Semi-Technical Scale)
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A Comparison of Model Calculations of Ice Thickness with the Observations on Small Water Bodies in Katowice Upland (Southern Poland)
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