Search results for: OPEN INNOVATION INTERMEDIARY - Bridge of Knowledge

Search

Search results for: OPEN INNOVATION INTERMEDIARY

Filters

total: 1655
filtered: 1071

clear all filters


Chosen catalog filters

  • Category

  • Year

  • Options

clear Chosen catalog filters disabled

Search results for: OPEN INNOVATION INTERMEDIARY

  • DISTRIBUTION OF FLOWS IN A CHANNEL NETWORK UNDER STEADY FLOW CONDITIONS

    The article presents an algorithm for calculating the distribution of flow in a junction of open channel network under steady flow conditions. The article presents a simplified calculation algorithm used to estimate the distribution of flow in a network of channels under steady flow conditions. The presented algorithm is based on the continuity equation and a simplified energy equation. To describe the relationship between the...

    Full text available to download

  • A Simple-Topology Compact Broadband Circularly Polarized Antenna With Unidirectional Radiation Pattern

    Publication

    In this letter, a geometrically simple, reflector-backed single-point-fed circularly polarized (CP) antenna with unidirectional radiation pattern is presented. The structure comprises a simple coplanar waveguide (CPW) feeding circuit with an open slot etched on one side of the coplanar ground. The enhanced CP bandwidth is obtained by combining the loop mode, the slot mode, and the asymmetrical configuration of the coplanar ground...

    Full text available to download

  • Threats to Rural Landscape and Its Protection in Poland

    Publication

    - Environments - Year 2018

    The article describes the premises and conditions for the implementation of a pro-landscape spatial policy in rural areas in Poland. It presents the erosion of spatial order in a large part of the country’s territory. Firstly, the state of protection of the rural landscape and the legal aspects of shaping the space of rural areas are described. Secondly, the location is depicted, and the main physiognomic and environmental threats...

    Full text available to download

  • On the geometrically nonlinear vibration of a piezo-flexomagnetic nanotube

    In order to describe the behavior of thin elements used in MEMS and NEMS, it is essential to study a nonlinear free vibration of nanotubes under complicated external fields such as magnetic environment. In this regard, the magnetic force applied to the conductive nanotube with piezo-flexomagnetic elastic wall is considered. By the inclusion of Euler-Bernoulli beam and using Hamilton’s principle, the equations governing the system...

    Full text available to download

  • Gigantic electro-chemo-mechanical properties of nanostructured praseodymium doped ceria

    Publication
    • V. B. Tinti
    • A. Kabir
    • J. K. Han
    • S. Molin
    • V. Esposito

    - NANOSCALE - Year 2021

    Some oxygen defective fluorites are non-Newnham electrostrictors, i.e., the electromechanical response does not depend on their dielectric properties. Here, we show gigantic electrostriction in nanocrystalline 25 mol% praseodymium doped ceria (PCO) bulk ceramics. The material was fabricated with a fieldassisted spark plasma sintering (SPS) process from high-purity nanoscale PCO powders (<20 nm). The SPS process consolidates the...

    Full text to download in external service

  • APPLICATION OF APRIORI ALGORITHM IN THE LAMINATION PROCESS IN YACHT PRODUCTION

    The article specifies the dependence of defects occurring in the lamination process in the production of yachts. Despite great knowledge about their genesis, they cannot be completely eliminated. Authentic data obtained through cooperation with one of the Polish yacht shipyards during the years 2013–2017 were used for the analysis. To perform a simulation, the sample size was observed in 1450 samples, consisting of 6 models of...

    Full text available to download

  • Practical I-Voting on Stellar Blockchain

    Publication

    In this paper, we propose a privacy-preserving i-voting system based on the public Stellar Blockchain network. We argue that the proposed system satisfies all requirements stated for a robust i-voting system including transparency, verifiability, and voter anonymity. The practical architecture of the system abstracts a voter from blockchain technology used underneath. To keep user privacy, we propose a privacy-first protocol that...

    Full text available to download

  • Shear band evolution phenomena in direct shear test modelled with DEM.

    Publication

    A direct shear test is widely used in the geotechnical engineering field. It is an easy and quick test to measure the shear properties of soil. This test often replaces more expensive and difficult tri-axial shear test. Despite that the direct shear test is known and used for a long time, it is still not well investigated at the grain scale. This paper deals with the micro behaviour of the cohesionless sand inside the direct shear...

    Full text available to download

  • Equal Baseline Camera Array—Calibration, Testbed and Applications

    Publication

    - Applied Sciences-Basel - Year 2021

    This paper presents research on 3D scanning by taking advantage of a camera array consisting of up to five adjacent cameras. Such an array makes it possible to make a disparity map with a higher precision than a stereo camera, however it preserves the advantages of a stereo camera such as a possibility to operate in wide range of distances and in highly illuminated areas. In an outdoor environment, the array is a competitive alternative...

    Full text available to download

  • Global Complex Roots and Poles Finding Algorithm in C × R Domain

    An algorithm to find the roots and poles of a complex function depending on two arguments (one complex and one real) is proposed. Such problems are common in many fields of science for instance in electromagnetism, acoustics, stability analyses, spectroscopy, optics, and elementary particle physics. The proposed technique belongs to the class of global algorithms, gives a full picture of solutions in a fixed region ⊂ C × R and...

    Full text available to download

  • Study on AR Application Efficiency of Selected iOS and Android OS Mobile Devices

    Publication

    - Year 2022

    Currently, the number of scenarios for using AR (Augmented Reality) tools grows every year. Yet, there are still some open performance issues associated with this technology, related with the efficiency of the mobile device itself, including build-in components or the operation system. The purpose of this study was to investigate available augmented reality engines for mobile platforms. First, a review of current graphics and AR...

    Full text to download in external service

  • Fabrication of wormhole-like YSZ and Ni-YSZ by the novel soft-hard template CTAB/NaCl-assisted route. Suppressing Ni coalescence in SOFC

    Publication

    A novel one-pot synthesis route leading to the formation of a wormhole-like structure was developed for the successful fabrication of porous YSZ and Ni-YSZ systems. This method involved co-precipitation in the presence of the micelle-forming agents CTAB/Pluronic P123 and crystallising NaCl. The obtained skeletons were mechanically stable and presented almost 50% uniform, open porosity without using any additional pore-formers....

    Full text to download in external service

  • Rekonstrukcja ewolucji układu przestrzennego średniowiecznego miasta i portu Szczecin Reconstruction of the Spatial Evolution of the Medieval City and Port of Szczecin

    Publication

    - Architectus - Year 2016

    Praca rekonstruuje ewolucję układu osadniczego Szczecina w okresie od połowy VIII w. do początku XIV w., w oparciu o interpretację dostępnej literatury naukowej dotyczącej historii i archeologii Szczecina oraz metodę analizy planistycznej. Bardzo istotnym elementem opisu struktury urbanistycznej wczesnośredniowiecznego Szczecina było określenie roli i położenia portu. W wyniku analizy zmian układu przestrzennego miasta w omawianym...

    Full text available to download

  • Improved RSS-Based DoA Estimation Accuracy in Low-Profile ESPAR Antenna Using SVM Approach

    In this paper, we have shown how the overall performance of direction-of-arrival (DoA) estimation using lowprofile electronically steerable parasitic array radiator (ESPAR) antenna, which has been proposed for Internet of Things (IoT) applications, can significantly be improved when support vector machine (SVM) approach is applied. Because the SVM-based DoA estimation method used herein relies solely...

    Full text available to download

  • Intellectual brain drain and economic growth in developing countries: A theoretical solution of strategic compensation

    Publication

    - Year 2021

    Brain drain is a real problem for the developing countries like Pakistan. It not only impacts theworkforce, but its effect eventually translates to economic growth as well. The most severe form of braindrain is intellectual as top tier skilled employees’ move out of the country. This study explores the issue ofintellectual brain drain in Pakistan moreover analyzes its severity to the economic growth. Finally,...

    Full text available to download

  • Sustainable energy consumption – Empirical evidence of a household in Poland

    Publication

    - Energy Strategy Reviews - Year 2024

    There is an expected increase in the demand for electricity from households in European countries. The outcome of the growing proportion of renewable energy sources in the energy supply mix should result in improved customer awareness regarding their electricity usage. Additionally, they must assume a more proactive role in overseeing their electricity usage. Innovation and pollution management have become crucial catalysts for...

    Full text available to download

  • Piezoelectric Transducer for Mechanical Assessment of Soft Tissues. Concept, Implementation and Analysis

    Publication

    - Year 2017

    The main goal of this work was following: preparation of a new concept, implementation and analysis of the piezoelectric resonant sensor/actuator for measuring the aging process of human skin. The research work has been carried out in the framework of cooperation between the INP-ENSEEIHT-LAPLACE, Toulouse, France, and at the Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical and Control Engineering, Research Group of...

    Full text to download in external service

  • Development of a Peptide Derived from Platelet-Derived Growth Factor (PDGF-BB) into a Potential Drug Candidate for the Treatment of Wounds

    Publication
    • M. Deptuła
    • P. Karpowicz
    • A. Wardowska
    • P. Sass
    • P. Sosnowski
    • A. Mieczkowska
    • N. Filipowicz
    • M. Dzierżyńska
    • J. Sawicka
    • E. Nowicka... and 14 others

    - Advances in Wound Care - Year 2020

    Objective: This study evaluated the use of novel peptides derived from platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF-BB) as potential wound healing stimulants. One of the compounds (named PDGF2) was subjected for further research after cytotoxicity and proliferation assays on human skin cells. Further investigation included evaluation of: migration and chemotaxis of skin cells, immunological and allergic safety, the transcriptional analyses...

    Full text to download in external service

  • Biznesplan dla zakładu podstawowej opieki zdrowotnej o rozszerzonej działalności na obszarze dzielnicy Gdańsk-Południe

    Publication

    - Year 2017

    In recent years we have seen the dynamic development of medical services sector in Poland. Private health centres focus on aggressive development strategy. The role of primaryhealth care facilities, which provide services financed from the public funds, declined.The purpose of the article is to present methods of strategic planning which allow toopen new healthcare entity. The next purpose is to make in practice...

    Full text to download in external service

  • Hybrid Finite Element Method Development for Offshore Structures’ Calculation with the Implementation of Industry Standards

    Publication

    In the design process of offshore steel structures, it is typical to employ commercial calculation codes in which simulationand evaluation of results are performed on the basis of the available standards (e.g. API, DNV, Lloyds). The modelingand solution rely on finite element methods and cover the simulation of the structure’s properties along with the influenceof the marine environment – sea currents, wave...

    Full text to download in external service

  • Thin-walled frames and grids - statics and dynamics

    Publication

    Frames and grids assembled with thin-walled beams of open cross-section are widely applied in various civil engineering and vehicle or machine structures. Static and dynamic analysis of theses structures may be carried out by means of different models, startingfrom the classical models made of beam elements undergoing the Kirchhoff assumptions to the FE discretization of whole frame into plane elements. The former model is very...

  • The IPV6 Deployment - Best practices

    Publication

    - Year 2011

    The new Internet Protocol IPv6 has been regarded for quite a long time as the only option to ensure uninterrupted operation for the Internet service providers andend-users in the current Internet. The article presents important faets about the IPv6, including current statistics of the IPv4 usage, the IPv6 statistics for Poland comparing to the whole Internet. Moreover, this paper shows important aspeets of migration from IPv4 towards...

    Full text to download in external service

  • Przegląd technologii baz danych - stan obecny

    Publication

    - Year 2006

    W rozdziale przedstawiono sposoby klasyfikowania baz danych. Ponadto przeprowadzono ogólny przegląd dostępnych obecnie na rynku rozwiązań, z uwzględnieniem podziału na zastosowania małe i duże oraz na bazy komercyjne i bezpłatne. Powyższy przegląd pokazuje, że technologia baz danych stale się rozwija i próbuje dostosować do zmieniających się oczekiwań potencjalnych użytkowników. Kierunki rozwoju to coraz częstsze próby wykorzystania...

  • Floodsar: Automatic mapping of river flooding extent from multitemporal SAR imagery

    Publication

    Floodsar is an open-source tool for automatic mapping of the flood extent from a time series of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery. Floodsar is unsupervised, however, it requires defining the parameters search space, geographical area of interest, and some river gauge observations (e.g. water levels or discharges) time series that overlap temporarily with the SAR imagery. Applications of Floodsar are mainly in real-time monitoring...

    Full text available to download

  • Automatic Emotion Recognition in Children with Autism: A Systematic Literature Review

    Publication

    - SENSORS - Year 2022

    The automatic emotion recognition domain brings new methods and technologies that might be used to enhance therapy of children with autism. The paper aims at the exploration of methods and tools used to recognize emotions in children. It presents a literature review study that was performed using a systematic approach and PRISMA methodology for reporting quantitative and qualitative results. Diverse observation channels and modalities...

    Full text available to download

  • Highly stable CsFAPbIBr perovskite solar cells with dominant bulk recombination at real operating temperatures

    Publication
    • B. Romero
    • S. Delgado
    • D. Głowienka
    • C. Chang
    • G. Del Pozo
    • B. Arredondo
    • D. Martín-Martín
    • P. Contreras
    • Y. Galagan

    - Sustainable Energy & Fuels - Year 2023

    Mixed-cation mixed-halide perovskite solar cells have been characterized in DC at different temperatures (from −20 °C up to 50 °C) and the time evolution of the device efficiency has been assessed using different degradation protocols (indoors and outdoors). The completely planar p–i–n structure is ITO/CuNiOx/PTAA/CsFAPbIBr/PCBM/PEI/Ag. Pristine current–voltage characteristics barely show hysteresis, at any temperature. Open circuit...

    Full text available to download

  • Network-aware Data Prefetching Optimization of Computations in a Heterogeneous HPC Framework

    Rapid development of diverse computer architectures and hardware accelerators caused that designing parallel systems faces new problems resulting from their heterogeneity. Our implementation of a parallel system called KernelHive allows to efficiently run applications in a heterogeneous environment consisting of multiple collections of nodes with different types of computing devices. The execution engine of the system is open for...

    Full text available to download

  • Time Delay Estimation in Two-Phase Flow Investigation Using the γ-Ray Attenuation Technique.

    Publication

    - MATHEMATICAL PROBLEMS IN ENGINEERING - Year 2014

    Time delay estimation is an important research question having many applications in a range of technologies. Measurement of a two-phase flow in a pipeline or an open channel using radioisotopes is an example of such application. For instance, the determination of velocity of dispersed phase in that case is based on estimation of the time delay between two stochastic signals provided by scintillation probes. The proper analysis...

    Full text available to download

  • Trust triggers and barriers in intercultural teams

    Intercultural teams are more and more popular nowadays — they constitute a serious challenge in terms of effective cooperation and trust building, however. The article presents the potential problems that can affect intercultural cooperation and stresses the power of trust in cultural diversity conditions. The ten-factor model of intercultural team trust is presented. The main aim was to answer the questions: what are the differences...

    Full text available to download

  • Microgrid Energy Management System

    Publication

    In the era of rapid development of "green energy” and storage devices, microgrids implemented in line with the concept of distributed generation can be an effective form of power management. There is a need for an efficient, optimal and reliable control of the combined infrastructure. The article presents a flexible, configurable microgrid's resources control system, which executes the task of meeting the electricity demand of...

    Full text to download in external service

  • Processes of enhancing the intelligence of Learning Organizations on the basis of Competence Centers

    The process of organizational learning and proper knowledge management became today one of the major challenges for the organization acting in the knowledge-based economy. According to the observations of the authors of this paper the demand for formalization of knowledge management processes and organizational learning is particularly evident in research institutions, established either by the universities, or the companies. The...

    Full text to download in external service

  • Influence of meniscus shape in the cross sectional plane on the knee contact mechanics

    Publication

    - JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS - Year 2015

    We present a three dimensional finite element analysis of stress distribution and menisci deformation in the human knee joint. The study is based on the Open Knee model with the geometry of the lateral meniscus which shows some degenerative disorders. The nonlinear analysis of the knee joint under compressive axial load is performed. We present results for intact knee, knee with partial and complete radial posterior meniscus root...

    Full text to download in external service

  • On local buckling of cold-formed channel members

    Publication

    The paper deals with local buckling of the compressed flanges of cold-formed thin-walled channel beams subjected to pure bending or axially compressed columns. Arbitrarily shaped flanges of open cross-sections and the web-flange interactions are taken into account. Buckling deformation of a beam flange is described by displacement related to torsion of the flange about the line of its connection with the web. Total potential energy...

    Full text to download in external service

  • Cross-Cultural Interactions between Expatriates and Local Managers in the Light of Positive Organizational Behaviour

    Publication

    - Social Sciences/ Socialiniai Mokslai - Year 2014

    The main purpose of this article is to identify the ‘individual positive deviance’ presented by expatriates and local managers in their mutual cooperation. The theoretical basis for the publication is the discussion of the Positive Organizational Behaviour (POB) essence and the application of this approach in the area of expatriation. Attitudes, behaviour, working style and personality traits of employees of different nationalities...

    Full text to download in external service

  • Energy-Aware High-Performance Computing: Survey of State-of-the-Art Tools, Techniques, and Environments

    The paper presents state of the art of energy-aware high-performance computing (HPC), in particular identification and classification of approaches by system and device types, optimization metrics, and energy/power control methods. System types include single device, clusters, grids, and clouds while considered device types include CPUs, GPUs, multiprocessor, and hybrid systems. Optimization goals include various combinations of...

    Full text available to download

  • Cops, a fast robber and defensive domination on interval graphs

    Publication

    - THEORETICAL COMPUTER SCIENCE - Year 2019

    The game of Cops and ∞-fast Robber is played by two players, one controlling c cops, the other one robber. The players alternate in turns: all the cops move at once to distance at most one each, the robber moves along any cop-free path. Cops win by sharing a vertex with the robber, the robber by avoiding capture indefinitely. The game was proposed with bounded robber speed by Fomin et al. in “Pursuing a fast robber on a graph”,...

    Full text available to download

  • New Challenges in Management and Economics in 21st century. Selected studies and examples

    Publication

    - Year 2020

    In Chapter 1 authors describe the method used to assess the level of readiness of an organization to introduce the Lean Six Sigma concept supporting the Quality 4.0 assumptions, which is gaining more and more interest not only in large organizations, but also in the SME sector. Its use will be illustrated by the example of a small service company. Chapter 2 presents the characteristics of blockchain technology applications in the...

    Full text to download in external service

  • High precision and accuracy using low cost GNSS receivers and supporting technologies

    Publication

    - Year 2017

    This chapter focuses on methods and techniques of positioning, based on the highly accurate and precise Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), which are available at a relatively low price. In this context, a comparison of different positioning methods provided by the free and open source software (FOSS) package called RTKLIB is given. Other aspects related to price reduction are also considered, including availability and...

  • Human subarachnoid space width oscillations in the resting state

    Publication
    • M. Gruszecki
    • G. Lancaster
    • A. Stefanovska
    • P. J. Neary
    • R. Dech
    • W. Gumiński
    • A. F. Frydrychowski
    • J. Kot
    • P. Winklewski

    - Scientific Reports - Year 2018

    Abnormal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pulsatility has been implicated in patients suffering from various diseases, including multiple sclerosis and hypertension. CSF pulsatility results in subarachnoid space (SAS) width changes, which can be measured with near-infrared transillumination backscattering sounding (NIR-T/BSS). The aim of this study was to combine NIR-T/BSS and wavelet analysis methods to characterise the dynamics of the...

    Full text available to download

  • Buenos Aires – Toward Comprehensive Development and Sustainable Mobility

    This paper is introducing Buenos Aires’ achievements and challenges in implementing comprehensive development and integrating efficient and sustainable transport system within its urban structure. There are several important steps in this process starting from urban regeneration of Puerto Madero, the introduction and then implementation of a strategic plan Modelo territorial (2010) and of Buenos Aires' Plan de Movilidad Sustentable...

    Full text available to download

  • Carsharing - Opportunities and Threats for Cities: Proposals of Solutions for Urban Policy

    Publication

    The carsharing of a current generation is a short-term car renting service with a capability to find in the nearest surrounding a fleet car parked anywhere in the public space where the previous user left it, as well as to book, open, rent and pay of, with the use of a dedicated mobile application. Nowadays, only a minority of municipalities is considering implementing the carsharing in their policies. The lack of awareness of...

    Full text to download in external service

  • Non-standard contact conditions in generalized continua: microblock contact model for a Cosserat body

    Generalized continuum theories involve non-standard boundary conditions that are associated with the additional kinematic variables introduced in those theories, e.g., higher gradients of the displacement field or additional kinematic degrees of freedom. Accordingly, formulation of a contact problem for such a continuum necessarily requires that adequate contact conditions are formulated for the additional kinematic variables and/or...

    Full text available to download

  • Experience-Oriented Intelligence for Internet of Things

    Publication

    - CYBERNETICS AND SYSTEMS - Year 2017

    The Internet of Things (IoT) has gained significant attention from industry as well as academia during the past decade. The main reason behind this interest is the capabilities of the IoT for seamlessly integrating classical networks and networked objects, and hence allows people to create an intelligent environment based on this powerful integration. However, how to extract useful information from data produced by IoT and facilitate...

    Full text available to download

  • Reshaping the Gdańsk Shipyard—The Birthplace of the Solidarity Movement. The Complexity of Adaptive Reuse in the Heritage Context

    Publication

    The Gdańsk Shipyard—the birthplace of the Solidarity movement—is host to a unique example of a multi-layered brownfield redevelopment project, an area that is burdened by a complex history, overlapping heritage, and multiple memories. These circumstances require an integrated yet differentiated approach to the site’s heritage and make the creation of one homogeneous narration of its future impossible. At the same time, the size...

    Full text available to download

  • Analysis of Failure Mechanism in Joints with Positive Eccentricity in CFS Truss

    The paper presents studies concerning the load-bearing capacity of truss joints with a positive eccentricity resulting from the arrangement of geometric members and the failure mechanisms observed in the joints. Based on the previously conducted experimental study, a numerical model of the tested fragment of the CFS truss with eccentricity in the joint was created and validated. All structural details of the tested truss and the...

    Full text available to download

  • Characterizing the Scalability of Graph Convolutional Networks on Intel® PIUMA

    Publication
    • M. J. Adiletta
    • J. J. Tithi
    • E. Farsarakis
    • G. Gerogiannis
    • R. Adolf
    • R. Benke
    • S. Kashyap
    • S. Hsia
    • K. Lakhotia
    • F. Petrini... and 2 others

    - Year 2023

    Large-scale Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) inference on traditional CPU/GPU systems is challenging due to a large memory footprint, sparse computational patterns, and irregular memory accesses with poor locality. Intel’s Programmable Integrated Unffied Memory Architecture (PIUMA) is designed to address these challenges for graph analytics. In this paper, a detailed characterization of GCNs is presented using the Open-Graph Benchmark...

    Full text to download in external service

  • Performance Analysis of the OpenCL Environment on Mobile Platforms

    Publication

    Today’s smartphones have more and more features that so far were only assigned to personal computers. Every year these devices are composed of better and more efficient components. Everything indicates that modern smartphones are replacing ordinary computers in various activities. High computing power is required for tasks such as image processing, speech recognition and object detection. This paper analyses the performance of...

    Full text to download in external service

  • Inline Waveguide Filter With Transmission Zeros Using a Modified-T-Shaped-Post Coupling Inverter

    Publication

    This letter reports the design techniques for a class 2 of inline waveguide bandpass filters with sharp-rejection capabil3 ities at the lower stopband based on a novel nonlinear-frequency4 variant-coupling (NFVC) structure. The proposed NFVC consists 5 of a modified-T-shaped metallic post (MTP) that is placed at the 6 center of the waveguide broad wall with its open arms lying 7 along the waveguide width. The engineered NFVC structure 8...

    Full text to download in external service

  • Techniczne aspekty niezawodnej chmury obliczeniowej

    Publication

    Powszechnie wykorzystuje się przetwarzanie w chmurze ze względu na redukcję kosztów zakupu sprzętu oraz łatwość zarządzania środowiskiem. W artykule zaproponowano architekturę prywatnej chmury obliczeniowej opracowanej i uruchomionej na Politechnice Gdańskiej, w ramach której wdrożono nowy portal MOST Wiedzy. Technologia wykorzystana do budowy zarówno chmury, jak i portalu wykorzystuje jedynie rozwiązania open source. Omówiono...

    Full text available to download

  • Canonical switched capacitor converters. Comments, complements, and refinements

    Publication

    - Year 2017

    Switched Capacitor Converters (SCC) form useful blocks in low/medium power applications as they are suitable for integration, both as off-chip and on-chip IC realizations. However, the problem with SCC is that their voltage conversion ratio is topology-dependent. By changing the SC circuit configuration, we can gain control over voltage conversion but the available ratio remains of a discrete nature, i.e. it maps into a countable...

    Full text to download in external service