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Search results for: ANALOGI MDP
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An Analysis of the Performance of Lightweight CNNs in the Context of Object Detection on Mobile Phones
PublicationConvolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are widely used in computer vision, which is now increasingly used in mobile phones. The problem is that smartphones do not have much processing power. Initially, CNNs focused solely on increasing accuracy. High-end computing devices are most often used in this type of research. The most popular application of lightweight CNN object detection is real-time image processing, which can be found...
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Zastosowanie algorytmu ewolucyjnego do projektowania i optymalizacji kombinacyjnych układów cyfrowych w oparciu o bramki wielowejściowe.
PublicationW artykule zaprezentowano możliwość projektowania i optymalizacji kombinacyjnych układów cyfrowych z bramkami wielowejściowymi (o liczbie wejść większej niż dwa). Do projektowania i optymalizacji tych układów wykorzystano utworzony algorytm MLCEA. Celem algorytmu jest zaprojektowanie takiego ukłądu, który spełnia zadaną tabelę prawdy oraz składa się z możliwie jak najmniejszej liczby bramek. Do badań wybrano cztery układy testowe...
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Assessing ecotoxicity and the endocrine potential of selected phthalates, BADGE and BFDGE derivatives in relation to environmentally detectable levels
PublicationThere is no doubt that the subject area of plasticmaterials (e.g., production of epoxy resins or polyesters) is inherently connected to issues concerning bisphenol A (BPA) and its analogues. Unfortunately, much less attention has been given to other compounds, which are also used for the production of these materials. Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE) is a synthetic industrial compound obtained by a condensation reaction between...
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User -friendly E-learning Platform: a Case Study of a Design Thinking Approach Use
PublicationE-learning systems are very popular means to support the teaching process today. These systems are mainly used by universities as well as by commercial training centres. We analysed several popular e-learning platforms used in Polish universities and find them very unfriendly for the users. For this reason, the authors began the work on the creation of a new system that would be not only useful, but also usable for students, teachers...
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Cascade Object Detection and Remote Sensing Object Detection Method Based on Trainable Activation Function
PublicationObject detection is an important process in surveillance system to locate objects and it is considered as major application in computer vision. The Convolution Neural Network (CNN) based models have been developed by many researchers for object detection to achieve higher performance. However, existing models have some limitations such as overfitting problem and lower efficiency in small object detection. Object detection in remote...
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Eco-friendly Route for Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomers with Bio-based Hard Segments Composed of Bio-glycol and Mixtures of Aromatic–Aliphatic and Aliphatic–Aliphatic Diisocyanate
PublicationApplication of bio-based diisocyanates with low volatility instead petrochemical diisocyanates has positive impact on environment by reduction of hazardous effects on living organisms and lead to bio-based polyurethanes (bio-PUs) with good usage properties. This work was focused on the synthesis and chosen properties examination of partially bio-based thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers (bio-PUs) obtained using diisocyanate mixtures,...
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Similarities and differences in the production of renewable energy in Central and Eastern Europe countries
PublicationResearch background: In the era of climate change, environmental degradation, but also growing pub-lic awareness, there is a need to look for new ecological energy sources. This condition can be met by renewable energy sources (RES). The EU seeks to have a 32% share of its gross final energy consumption from renewable sources by 2030. While the EU as a whole is on course to meet its...
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Implication of the disulfide bridge in trypsin inhibitor SFTI-1 in its interaction with serine proteinases
PublicationFourteen monocyclic analogues of trypsin inhibitor SFTI-1 isolated from sunflower seeds were synthesized by the solid-phase method. The purpose of this work was to establish the role of a disulfide bridge present in inhibitor's side chains of Cys3 and Cys11 in association with serine proteinases. This cyclic fragment was replaced by the disulfide bridges formed by L-pencillamine (Pen), homo-L-cysteine (Hcy), N-sulfanylethylglycine...
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Rapid assessment of the authenticity of limequat fruit using the electronic nose and gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry
PublicationCitrus fruits are very popular food products. There are many species and varieties of them. There are also documented cases of some citrus fruits causing a severe allergic reaction. Some species of the citrus fruits, especially hybrid ones show a reduced allergenic effect due to the lack of seeds. There is a need for rapid methods for evaluation of citrus’ botanical origin. During research, the headspace of three citrus fruits...
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Syntetyczne opioidy - najsilniejsze narkotyki. Cz.I. Rozpowszechnienie, stosowanie i charakterystyka
PublicationFentanyl stanowi silny syntetyczny środek przeciwbólowy z grupy opioidów o krótkim czasie działania, wskazanym jako lek u pacjentów paliatywnych i nowotworowych. Jest dostępny w formie plastrów transdermalnych, płynu, czy tabletek. Fentanyl wykazuje dużą pozorną obojętność dystrybucji, krótki okres półtrwania w osoczu i szeroką biotransformację. Wykorzystywany jako substancja odurzająca ze względu na silne właściwości uzależniające...
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A chemo-mechano-thermodynamical contact theory for adhesion, friction, and (de)bonding reactions
PublicationThis work presents a self-contained continuum formulation for coupled chemical, mechanical, and thermal contact interactions. The formulation is very general and, hence, admits arbitrary geometry, deformation, and material behavior. All model equations are derived rigorously from the balance laws of mass, momentum, energy, and entropy in the framework of irreversible thermodynamics, thus exposing all the coupling present in the...
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Charakterystyka właściwości mechanicznych oraz przewodzących stałych przewodzących kompozytów poliuretanowych
PublicationCelem przeprowadzonych badań było określenie właściwości mechanicznych i przewodzących nowych elektrolitów poliuretanowych. Elastomery poliuretanowe, stanowiące matrycę badanych układów, zsyntezowano przy użyciu 4,4'- diizocyjanianu difenylometanu (MDI), oligo(oksytetrametyleno)diolu (PTMG) i 1,4 butanodiolu (BDO). Sól LiClO4 oraz nanonapełniacz wprowadzono wykorzystując wytłaczarkę dwuślimakową. Przewodnictwo jonowe wyznaczono...
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Charakterystyka stałych przewodzących kompozytów poliuretanowych
PublicationCelem przeprowadzonych badań było określenie właściwości mechanicznych i przewodzących nowych elektrolitów poliuretanowych. Elastomery poliuretanowe, stanowiące matrycę badanych układów, zsyntezowano przy użyciu 4,4'- diizocyjanianu difenylometanu (MDI), oligo(oksytetrametyleno)diolu (PTMG) i 1,4 butanodiolu (BDO). Sól LiClO4 domieszkowano do poliolu a nanonapełniacz wprowadzono podczas przedłużania łańcuchów prepolimeru za pomocą...
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Online urban acoustic noise monitoring system
PublicationConcepts and implementation of the Online Urban Noise Monitoring System are presented. Principles of proposed solution used for dynamic acoustical maps creating are discussed. The architecture of the system and the data acquisition scheme are described. The concept of noise mapping, based on noise source model and propagation simulations, was developed and employed in the system. Dynamic estimation of noise source parameters utilized...
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Optimization of Execution Time under Power Consumption Constraints in a Heterogeneous Parallel System with GPUs and CPUs
PublicationThe paper proposes an approach for parallelization of computations across a collection of clusters with heterogeneous nodes with both GPUs and CPUs. The proposed system partitions input data into chunks and assigns to par- ticular devices for processing using OpenCL kernels defined by the user. The sys- tem is able to minimize the execution time of the application while maintaining the power consumption of the utilized GPUs and...
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Modeling SPMD Application Execution Time
PublicationParallel applications in a Single Process Multiple Data paradigm assume splitting huge amounts of data to multiple processors working in parallel at small data packets. As the individual data packets are not independent, the processors must interact with each other to exchange results of the calculations with their adjacent partners and take these results into account in their own computations. An example of SPMD is geometric parallelism...
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Three-dimensional Web Geographic Information System using web-based technologies
PublicationWeb-based Geographic Information Systems offer a way of delivering geographic information to devices with small computational power, such as smartphones. In recent years, the rapid development of the Web Graphics Library (WebGL) made it possible to create rich interactive applications running inside a web browser and displaying three-dimensional objects using hardware acceleration. This paper presents a three-dimensional Web-GIS...
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Assessment of TFP in European and American higher education institutions – application of Malmquist indices
PublicationIn this study we apply Malmquist methodology, based on the estimation of distance measures through Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), to a sample of 500 universities (in 10 European countries and the U.S.) over the period 2000 to 2010 in order to assess and compare their productivity. On average, a rise in TFP is registered for the whole European sample (strongest for Dutch and Italian HEIs), while the productivity of American HEIs...
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Current Status, Barriers and Development Perspectives for Circular Bioeconomy in Polish South Baltic Area
PublicationThe following article presents the current legal situation in Poland as well as in the European Union. Data on biomass production in the Polish South Baltic area were analyzed, along with an indication of the key sectors for the development of bioeconomy. Presentation of the current state of biomass management was made and areas necessary for development were indicated to facilitate the sustainable management of biomass and waste...
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Synteza i właściwości poliuretanów otrzymanych z glikolizatówuzyskiwanych z odpadowej pianki polieterouretanowej
PublicationZbadano przebieg glikolizy glikolem 1,4-butylenowym (BDO) bądź glikolem polioksyetylenowym (PEG 300) odpadowej pianki polieterouretanowej w zależności od stosunku masowego pianka PUR : glikol oraz rodzaju środka glikolizującego. Prepolimer uretanowy otrzymany z 4,4-diizocyjanianu difenylometanu (MDI), oligodiolu (oligoadypinianu etylenowo-propylenowego (Poles 55/20) i przedłużano następnie za pomocą mieszaniny glikolizatu z BDO...
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Wykorzystanie techniki mikroekstrakcji do fazy stacjonarnej w analityce środowiskowej.**2002, 122 s. 25 rys. 31 tab. bibliogr. 465 poz. maszyn. Rozprawa doktorska /10.12.2002/ Wydz. Chem. PG Promotor: prof. dr hab. inż. Jacek Namieśnik
PublicationPrzeprowadzone badania obejmowały: opracowanie podstaw metodycznych oznacza-nia lotnych amin alifatycznych w powietrzu za pomocą GC ze wzbogacaniem te-chniką SPME; określenie warunków oraz parametrów pracy urządzenia do SPME wwarunkach badań modelowych; zbadanie wpływu temperatury, wilgotności i stę-żenia gazowej mieszaniny wzorcowej na efektywność procesu wzbogacania anali-tów z wykorzystaniem urządzenia do SPME; porównanie...
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Characterization of recombinant homocitrate synthase from Candida albicans
PublicationLYS21 and LYS22 genes from Candida albicans encoding isoforms of homocitrate synthase (HCS), an enzyme catalyzing the first committed step in the L-lysine biosynthetic pathway, were cloned and expressed as NoligoHistagged fusion proteins in Escherichia coli. The purified gene products revealed HCS activity, i.e. catalyzed the condensation of α-ketoglutarate with acetyl-coenzyme A to yield homocitrate. The recombinant enzymes were purified...
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Quasi-one-dimensional exchange interactions and short-range magnetic correlations in CuTeO4
PublicationCuTeO4 has been proposed as a crystallographically distinct, yet electronic structure analog, of the superconducting cuprates. Here, we present a detailed characterization of the physical properties of CuTeO4 to address this proposal. Fitting of magnetic susceptibility data indicates unexpected quasi-one-dimensional, antiferromagnetic correlations at high temperature, with a nearest-neighbor Heisenberg exchange of 1=164(5) K....
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Narzędzia treningu twórczości jako pomoc w kształceniu projektantów
PublicationKreatywność rozwijać. Na tym założeniu opiera się międzynarodowy program edukacyjny Odyssey of the Mind (Odyseja Umysłu). W programie zespoły młodych osób pracują metodą projektową, wykorzystując różnorodne techniki treningu twórczości, nad rozwiązaniem abstrakcyjnego problemu rozbieżnego. Część absolwentów programu wybiera kierunki kreatywne jako naturalną kontynuację procesu edukacji. Elementy treningu twórczości można wykorzystać...
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Ontologie w systemach informatycznych
PublicationZakres monografii obejmuje wybór majważniejszych zagadnień inżynierii wiedzy opartej na podejściu ontologicznym. Omawiane są ramy Minsky'ego, sieci semantyczne, standardy RDF, OWL i SPARQL. Prezentowane są też podstawy teoretyczne nowoczesnych technologii semantycznych, w szczególności rozstrzygalny fragment logiki pierwszego rzędu zwany logiką opisową (ang. Description Logics, DL). Omawia sie algorytmy wnioskowania z ontologii...
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Wykorzystanie odpadów gumowych do napełniania elastomerów uretanowych
PublicationPrzedstawiono metodę otrzymywania kompozycji poliuretanowo-gumowych z wykorzystaniem miału gumowego oraz wyniki pomiarów wybranych właściwości uzyskanych materiałów. Kompozycje wytwarzano poprzez wprowadzenie miału gumowego w ilości od 1 do 60% mas. do prepolimeru uretanowego syntezowanego z diizocyjanianu MDI i oligoestrolu Poles 55/20. Prepolimer przedłużano glikolem butylenowym zawierającym rozpuszczony katalizator DABCO. Na...
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Combinatorial scheme of finding minimal number of periodic points for smooth self-maps of simply connected manifolds
PublicationLet M be a closed smooth connected and simply connected manifold of dimension m at least 3, and let r be a fixed natural number. The topological invariant D^m_r [f], defined by the authors in [Forum Math. 21 (2009), 491-509], is equal to the minimal number of r-periodic points in the smooth homotopy class of f, a given self-map of M. In this paper, we present a general combinatorial scheme of computing D^m_r [f] for arbitrary dimension...
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Derivation of Executable Test Models From Embedded System Models using Model Driven Architecture Artefacts - Automotive Domain
PublicationThe approach towards system engineering compliant to Model-Driven Architecture (MDA) implies an increased need for research on the automation of the model-based test generation. This applies especially to embedded real-time system development where safety critical requirements must be met by a system. The following paper presents a methodology to derive basic Simulink test models from Simulink system models so as to execute them...
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Influence of water salinity on corrosion risk - the case of the southern Baltic Sea coast.
PublicationWater corrosivity in Gdansk Bay, Poland, the southern part of the Baltic Sea, was investigated. The analysed region is heavily industrialized, and the coastline is very diverse. Twenty-seven test points along the coastline were selected. Water parameters such as salinity, total dissolved solids content, resistivity, conductivity, oxygenation, pH and corrosion rate were determined. The results of the investigation are presented....
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Dynamic Semantic Visual Information Management
PublicationDominant Internet search engines use keywords and therefore are not suited for exploration of new domains of knowledge, when the user does not know specific vocabulary. Browsing through articles in a large encyclopedia, each presenting a small fragment of knowledge, it is hard to map the whole domain, see relevant concepts and their relations. In Wikipedia for example some highly relevant articles are not linked with each other....
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Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of 6-sulfo-6-deoxy-D-glucosamine and its derivatives
Publication6-Sulfo-6-deoxy-D-glucosamine (GlcN6S), 6-sulfo-6-deoxy-D-glucosaminitol (ADGS) and their N-acetyl and methyl ester derivatives have been synthesized and tested as inhibitors of enzymes catalyzing reactions of the UDP-GlcNAc pathway in bacteria and yeasts. GlcN6S and ADGS at micromolar concentrations inhibited glucosamine-6-phosphate (GlcN6P) synthase of microbial origin. The former was also inhibitory towards fungal GlcN6P N-acetyl...
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PUBLIC SOURCES OF FINANCE FOR CULTURE AS AN ELEMENT OF CULTURAL SECURITY IN POLAND
PublicationCulture is an important element of the country, playing an important role both for its security and the economy. It cannot be only seen as a cost-creating sector, but may be a significant factor in economic development. For this to happen, it is necessary to create a system of financing this economic sector. This article’s aim is to analyze the use of funds from public sources in Poland to finance culture-related activities. The...
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Polyurethanes as a Potential Medical-Grade Filament for Use in Fused Deposition Modeling 3D Printers – a Brief Review
PublicationThe possibility of using 3D printing technology (3DP) in medical field is a kind of revolution in health care. This has contributed to a rapid growth in demand for 3D printers, whose systems and materials are adapted to strict medical requirements. In this paper, we report a brief review of polyurethanes as a potential medical-grade filament for use in Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) 3D printer technology. The advantages of polyurethanes...
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Ocena ryzyka na sieci dróg krajowych w Polsce - program EURORAP
PublicationEuropejski Atlas BRD jest narzędziem ułatwiającym: klasyfikację dróg z uwzględnieniem ryzyka, porównanie stopnia ryzyka na sieci dróg poszczególnych krajów, województw, wybór działań poprawiających stan bezpieczeństwa ruchu na drogach, szerokie komunikowanie o ryzyku na drogach za pomocą map, stron internetowych itp.Zaprezentowane wyniki oceny ryzyka na drogach krajowych są przydatne: kierowcom planującym bezpieczna podróż po kraju,...
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Analysis of High Resolution Clouds of Points as a Source of Biometric Data
PublicationThe article presents the analysis devoted to human face data obtained by means of precise photographic scanners. Collected point clouds were used to make high precision meshes of human face. The essence of these studies is the comparison of relative features as well as the comparison of absolute models which require as precisely as possible matching of face models. The article focuses on the analysis of various parts of the human...
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Floodplain inundation Mapping using SAR Scattering Coefficient Thresholding and Observed Discharge Data
PublicationInundation area time series are important for wetlands monitoring and hydrological model validation. This study is conducted in Biebrza floodplain, which is a natural wetland with complex inundation generation processes. In order to map 2014-2018 series of inundation in the floodplain we test our automatic thresholding method on Sentinel 1 data. The threshold value is optimized using correlation of the inundation area with observed...
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Development of a liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometryprocedure for determination of endocrine disrupting compounds infish from Mediterranean rivers
PublicationA new, sensitive and rapid method based on QuEChERS (Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged and Safe)approach followed by ultra high performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spec-trometry (UHPLC–MS/MS) was developed for the determination of nineteen endocrine disruptors (EDCs)and related compounds belonging to different classes in various fish species. Matrix effect on the analyti-cal performance was evaluated,...
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Artificial Intelligence Aided Architectural Design
PublicationTools and methods used by architects always had an impact on the way building were designed. With the change in design methods and new approaches towards creation process, they became more than ever before crucial elements of the creation process. The automation of architects work has started with computational functions that were introduced to traditional computer-aided design tools. Nowadays architects tend to use specified tools...
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Coupling transformation of carbon, nitrogen and sulfur in a long-term operated full-scale constructed wetland
PublicationThe coupling transformation of carbon, nitrogen and sulfur compounds has been studied in lab-scale and pilot-scale constructed wetlands (CWs), but few studies investigated full-scale CW. In this study, we used batch experiments to investigate the potentials of carbon, nitrogen and sulfur transformation in a long-term operated, full-scale horizontal subsurface flow wetland. The sediments collected from the HSFW were incubated for...
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OrphaGPT: An Adapted Large Language Model for Orphan Diseases Classification
PublicationOrphan diseases (OD) represent a category of rare conditions that affect only a relatively small number of individuals. These conditions are often neglected in research due to the challenges posed by their scarcity, making medical advancements difficult. Then, the ever-evolving medical research and diagnosis landscape calls for more attention and innovative approaches to address the complex challenges of rare diseases and OD. Pre-trained...
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An Adversarial Machine Learning Approach on Securing Large Language Model with Vigil, an Open-Source Initiative
PublicationSeveral security concerns and efforts to breach system security and prompt safety concerns have been brought to light as a result of the expanding use of LLMs. These vulnerabilities are evident and LLM models have been showing many signs of hallucination, repetitive content generation, and biases, which makes them vulnerable to malicious prompts that raise substantial concerns in regard to the dependability and efficiency of such...
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Rotation Triggers Nucleotide-Independent Conformational Transition of the Empty β Subunit of F1-ATPase
PublicationF1-ATPase (F1) is the catalytic portion of ATP synthase, a rotary motor protein that couples proton gradients to ATP synthesis. Driven by a proton flux, the F1 asymmetric γ subunit undergoes a stepwise rotation inside the α3β3 headpiece and causes the β subunits’ binding sites to cycle between states of different affinity for nucleotides. These concerted transitions drive the synthesis of ATP from ADP and phosphate. Here, we study...
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A comprehensive evaluation of flexible FDM/FFF 3D printing filament as a potential material in medical application
PublicationThe use of FDM/FFF in 3D printing for medical sciences is becoming common. This is due to the high availability and decent price of both 3D printers and filaments useful for FDM/FFF. Currently, researchers' attention is focused mainly on the study of medical filaments based on PLA, PCL or their modifications. This contributes to insufficient diversity of medical-grade filaments on the market. Moreover, due to the lack of specified...
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ENERGY AND EMISSION QUALITY RANKING OF NEWLY PRODUCED LOW-SULPHUR MARINE FUEL
PublicationThe article describes the methodology of engine tests on new types of low-sulphur marine fuels in laboratory conditions in order to conduct a comprehensive assessment of their suitability for powering full-size marine engines. The innovativeness of the proposed solution consists of adapting the laboratory Diesel Engine Test Bed to carry out experimental tests using residual and alternative fuels so that it is possible to imitate...
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Dynamic GPU power capping with online performance tracing for energy efficient GPU computing using DEPO tool
PublicationGPU accelerators have become essential to the recent advance in computational power of high- performance computing (HPC) systems. Current HPC systems’ reaching an approximately 20–30 mega-watt power demand has resulted in increasing CO2 emissions, energy costs and necessitate increasingly complex cooling systems. This is a very real challenge. To address this, new mechanisms of software power control could be employed. In this...
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Increased susceptibility of PARP-1 KO cells to antitumor triazoloacridone C-1305 is associated with permanent G2 cell cycle arrest.
PublicationTriazoloakrydon C-1305 jest nowym inhibitorem topoizomerazy II wykazującym wysoką aktywność przeciwnowotworową. W tej pracy badaliśmy działanie cytotoksyczne pochodnej C-1305 i jej analogu strukturalnego C-1533 wobec komórek fibroblastów mysich i dwóch mutantów, w których uszkodzono gen PARP-1. Jak wykazaliśmy, komórki z uszkodzonym genem PARP-1 są nadwrażliwe na działanie związku C-1305 w porównaniu z komórkami PARP-1 +/+ podczas...
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Ecotoxicity and chemical sediment data classification by the useof self-organising maps
PublicationArtykuł dotyczy przedstawiania nowej interpretacji szacowania jakości osadów. To oryginalne podejście bada powiązania między parametrami ekotoksyczności (ostrej i chronicznej) i składnikami chemicznymi (zanieczyszczenia takie jak polichlorowane bifenyle, pestycydy, wielopierścieniowe węglowodory aromatyczne, metale ciężkie) próbek osadów Jeziora Turawskiego (Polska) poprzez zastosowanie samoorganizujących się map (SOM) wobec badanego...
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Identyfikacja terenu za pomocą autonomicznego robota
PublicationW pracy rozważane jest zagadnienie identyfikacji nieznanego terenuprzy pomocy autonomicznego robota o ograniczonym zasięguwidzialności. Przyjęty model matematyczny zakłada, że teren mapostać ograniczonej dwuwymiarowej mapy podzielonej na identycznekwadratowe obszary (pola) przylegające do siebie bokami. Zadaniemautonomicznego robota, którego zasięg widzialności ogranicza siedo pól przylegających do miejsca, w którym się znajduje,...
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Modyfikacja chemiczna poliuretanów przy użyciu glikolizatów
PublicationCelem pracy było zbadanie możliwości wykorzystania gikolizatów o masach cząsteczkowych od 200 do 1000 jako substancji modyfikujących właściwości poliuretanów. Glikolizaty otrzymywano w reakcji odpadowej pianki poliuretanowej z 1,3-propanodiolem przy różnym stosunku masowym reagentów. Otrzymane glikolizaty scharakteryzowano poprzez oznaczenie lepkości (wiskozymetrem Brookfielda), gęstości (piknometrem) oraz liczby hydroksylowej...
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Wykorzystanie włókna węglowego do wzmocnienia lanych elastomerów uretanowych
PublicationPrzedstawiono wyniki badań lanych elastomerów uretanowych, zawierających włókno węglowe statystycznie rozlokowane. Prepolimeryuretanowe otrzymano w reakcji 4,4-diizocyjnianu difenylometanu (MDI) z oligoestrolem (Poles 55/20). Do prepolimeru wprowadzanokrótkie włókno w ilości od 1% do 20% mas. Jako przedłużacz prepolimeru zastosowano glikol butylenowy (BDO) zawierający rozpuszczony katalizator 1,4-diazabicyklo[2.2.2]oktan(DABCO)....